قِفstand بِالرسومِat the traces الخالياتdeserted مخاطباًaddressing
قِف بِالرسومِ الخاليات مخاطباً
وَاِجعلand make أَنينكyour moaning للمطيّto the riding camels مجاوباan answer
وَاِجعل أَنينك للمطيّ مجاوبا
Camp at the deserted traces, addressing them,
Stand by the deserted ruins addressing them
And make your moaning answer the riding camels.
And make your moaning answer the rider
دمنٌcamp-remains بِهاthere كمhow often قدindeed غدوتI became محبّباbeloved
دمنٌ بِها كم قد غدوت محبّبا
ولكَمand how often لثمتI kissed بِهاthere الغزالةthe gazelle كاعِباa budding-breasted maiden
ولكَم لثمت بِها الغزالة كاعِبا
Camp-remains where so often I was beloved,
How beloved it became with those who have dwelt in it
And so often I kissed the gazelle there, a budding-breasted maiden.
And how many gazelles kissed it as a frolicsome place
بانَdeparted الأحبّةthe beloved ones مِنfrom مَعالِمهاits landmarks وقدand already
بانَ الأحبّة مِن مَعالِمها وقد
جَعَلواthey made الهوادجَthe howdahs للخرادِfor the maidens مَراكباmounts
جَعَلوا الهوادجَ للخرادِ مَراكبا
The beloved departed from its landmarks, and had
The loved ones departed from its landmarks when
Made the howdahs mounts for the maidens.
They made the howdahs for lizards to ride in
أَمسَتbecame كَخوفِlike the fear of العيرِthe wild ass أَوحشmost desolate منزلاًa dwelling
أَمسَت كَخوفِ العيرِ أَوحش منزلاً
وَعَفتand became effaced عِراصاًcourtyards بَعدَهمafter them وَملاعباand playgrounds
وَعَفت عِراصاً بَعدَهم وَملاعبا
It became, like the wild ass's fear, a most desolate dwelling,
It became like the fear of a caravan, a most desolate abode
And its courtyards and playgrounds were effaced after them.
And it grew into barren ground after them and playgrounds
وَلَقدand indeed وقفتُI stood فكنتُso I was جسماًa body حاضراًpresent
وَلَقد وقفتُ فكنتُ جسماً حاضراً
ماthe space بينَbetween أربُعهمtheir dwellings وَقلباًand a heart غائباabsent
ما بينَ أربُعهم وَقلباً غائبا
Indeed I stood there, my body present,
Indeed I stood there so I was a body present
Among their dwellings, but my heart absent.
Yet my heart was absent between the four of them
يوماًone day نودّعهمwe bade them farewell وَنحنُwhile we منَfrom الجَوىheartache
يوماً نودّعهم وَنحنُ منَ الجَوى
نذريwe scattered بِأنملِناwith our fingertips الدموعَthe tears سَواكباstreaming
نذري بِأنملِنا الدموعَ سَواكبا
One day we bade them farewell, while from heartache
One day we bid them farewell while out of passion
We scattered streaming tears with our fingertips.
With our fingers we poured down tears in torrents
وَتَرىand you see ظعائِنَهمtheir travelling litters غداةَthe morning of البينِparting فيin
وَتَرى ظعائِنَهم غداةَ البينِ في
لججِthe depths of السرابِthe mirage طوافياًfloating ورواسباand sinking
لججِ السرابِ طوافياً ورواسبا
And you see their travelling litters on the morning of parting in
You see their gazelles the morning after separation in
The mirage's depths, floating and sinking.
The mirage of the desert floating and pausing
يُجلينthey reveal لِلأبصارِto the eyes حينwhen تحمّلواthey departed
يُجلين لِلأبصارِ حين تحمّلوا
منهمamong them شموساًsuns فيin الخدورِcurtained chambers غَوارباsetting
منهم شموساً في الخدورِ غَواربا
They reveal to the eyes, when they set out,
Brightening the sights when they carried
Suns among them, setting within curtained chambers.
Suns in howdahs and litters
سارَتwent بهنّwith them العيسُthe pale camels ترفلُswaying فاِغتدتand so became
سارَت بهنّ العيسُ ترفلُ فاِغتدت
منّاof ours القلوبُthe hearts لِركبهنّfor their caravan جَنايباled mounts
منّا القلوبُ لِركبهنّ جَنايبا
The pale camels bore them along, swaying, and then
The caravan departed in which they rode beautifully so
Our hearts became led mounts beside their caravan.
Our hearts became enflamed for their riding she-camels
بيضُwhite الترائبِupper-chest bones لَمnot يَزلنthey cease to be حَبايباbeloved ones
بيضُ الترائبِ لَم يَزلن حَبايبا
منّاfrom us للبّاتِof the innermost cores of القلوبِthe hearts نَواهِباplunderers
منّا للبّاتِ القلوبِ نَواهِبا
Fair-breasted, they never ceased to be beloved,
White like the pleiades they never ceased being darling
Plundering from us the innermost cores of our hearts.
To our hearts spending the night wakeful
أَطمَعنَناthey made us hope for منهنّfrom them وصلَunion إِياسناour despair
أَطمَعنَنا منهنّ وصلَ إِياسنا
فَتخالهنّso you deem them فَواركاًaverse women وَحَبائباand sweethearts
فَتخالهنّ فَواركاً وَحَبائبا
They made us hope for union with them amid our despair,
They made us hope for union though they despaired us
So you would think them both scornful women and sweethearts.
Deeming them constantly departing and drawing away
وَبسمنَand they smiled عنrevealing بردٍhail تحلّare freed عقودهits necklaces
وَبسمنَ عن بردٍ تحلّ عقوده
مِنfrom أنthat يصيرbecome لهنّfor them سلكa thread ناقباa piercer
مِن أن يصير لهنّ سلك ناقبا
And they smiled, revealing hail whose necklaces are free
They smiled despite the cold that melts its knots
From any thread becoming their piercer.
Lest it become for them a piercing wire
بردٌhail يذيبُmelts others ولاand does not يَذوبُmelt وكلّماand whenever
بردٌ يذيبُ ولا يَذوبُ وكلّما
قارنتهُI drew close to it للّثمِto kiss كنتI was الذائِباthe one melting
قارنتهُ للّثمِ كنت الذائِبا
Hail that melts others but does not melt; and whenever
A cold that melts but does not dissolve, and whenever
I drew close to kiss it, I was the one who melted.
I joined it for a kiss, I was the melter
كَمhow often قَدindeed نَعمتI delighted بهنّin them مُختلياًin seclusion ولمand did not
كَم قَد نَعمت بهنّ مُختلياً ولم
أَخشىfear حَسوداًan envious man كاشِحاًhostile ومُراقباand a watcher
أَخشى حَسوداً كاشِحاً ومُراقبا
How often I delighted in them in seclusion, without
How much did I delight in them in seclusion and I feared not
Fearing an envious foe or a watcher.
An envious backbiter watching and observing
أيّامin the days when لمnot يعبثtoy بناwith us زمنٌtime وَلَمand did not
أيّام لم يعبث بنا زمنٌ وَلَم
نَسمعwe hear غرابَthe raven of البينِparting فيناamong us ناعباcawing
نَسمع غرابَ البينِ فينا ناعبا
In days when time did not toy with us, nor did
Days when time did not toy with us and we heard not
We hear the raven of parting cawing in our midst,
The crow of separation cawing in us
وَذَوائِبيand my locks غربيبةjet-black أَلوانهاtheir colors
وَذَوائِبي غربيبة أَلوانها
وَرياضُand gardens لهوٍof pleasure لَمnot يزلنَthey cease to be خَصائباfertile
وَرياضُ لهوٍ لَم يزلنَ خَصائبا
And my locks were raven-black in hue,
And my gazelles, dappled are their colors
And the gardens of pleasure remained fertile.
And meadows of playfulness that were always fertile
أَسفاًalas لأيّامٍfor days مَضَتgone by أسفاًalas لهاfor them
أَسفاً لأيّامٍ مَضَت أسفاً لها
ولّىfled الشبابُyouth وَماand not قَضيتُI fulfilled مَآرِباdesires
ولّى الشبابُ وَما قَضيتُ مَآرِبا
Alas for days gone by—alas for them!
Alas for days gone by! Alas for them!
Youth has fled, and I have not fulfilled my desires.
Youth turned away and I gained no goals
ماnot إنemphasis رجوتُI hoped for منَfrom الزّمانِtime مَغانماًgains
ما إن رجوتُ منَ الزّمانِ مَغانماً
إِلاexcept وقَدand already فَاجأتI suddenly encountered خطباًa calamity نائباbefalling
إِلا وقَد فَاجأت خطباً نائبا
Never did I hope for gains from time
No sooner did I hope for gains from fate
Without suddenly encountering a calamity that befell me.
Except it surprised me with afflictions suddenly visiting
ماnot جادَwas fruitful فِكريmy thought فيin مَذاهبِthe ways of حُكمهِits decrees
ما جادَ فِكري في مَذاهبِ حُكمهِ
مُتصفّحاًscrutinizing إلّاexcept رَأيتI saw عَجائباwonders
مُتصفّحاً إلّا رَأيت عَجائبا
Never was my thought fruitful in the ways of its decrees,
My mind never wandered in its methods of rule
Scrutinizing them, without my seeing wonders.
Except I saw wonders
ماnot شمتُI discerned منهُfrom it مَخايلاًpromising signs إلّاexcept وَقَدand already
ما شمتُ منهُ مَخايلاً إلّا وَقَد
هَطلتpoured down مَواطرrain-clouds ودقهنّtheir rain مَصائباcalamities
هَطلت مَواطر ودقهنّ مَصائبا
Never did I discern its promising signs without
I never rejoiced in it except showers poured down
Rain-clouds pouring down calamities as their rain.
And disasters struck them as calamities
كَمhow many بارقٍa lightning-flash للظنّto conjecture يَبدوseems صادقاًtrue
كَم بارقٍ للظنّ يَبدو صادقاً
وَيلوحُand appears فيin عينِthe eye of الحَقيقةِtruth كاذِباfalse
وَيلوحُ في عينِ الحَقيقةِ كاذِبا
How many a lightning-flash seems true to conjecture,
How many flashes seeming true to guess
Yet appears false in the eye of truth.
Shine in the eye of truth as lies
لاdo not تَأمننَّever feel safe from الناسَpeople كَيداًguile واِحذَرنand beware
لا تَأمننَّ الناسَ كَيداً واِحذَرن
ممّنof whomever تَراهُyou see him مُسالماًpeaceable وَمحارباand hostile
ممّن تَراهُ مُسالماً وَمحاربا
Never feel safe from people's guile, and beware
Do not trust people in treachery and beware
Of anyone you see, whether peaceable or hostile.
Of those you see as peaceful yet they wage war
وَاِصرفand turn لَهمtoward them بابthe gate of الوبالِruin ولاand do not تلنsoften
وَاِصرف لَهم باب الوبالِ ولا تلن
للناسِtoward people ماas long as دامَتlasts حَياتكyour life جانباa side
للناسِ ما دامَت حَياتك جانبا
And turn toward them the gate of ruin; never soften
And turn away from them the door of harm and do not incline
Your side toward people as long as you live.
To people as long as your life keeps its side
كمhow many واثقٍone trusting بالناسِin people حتّىuntil ماwhen أَتتcame
كم واثقٍ بالناسِ حتّى ما أَتت
نوبُthe adversities of الزمانِtime غَدواthey became عليهِagainst him نوائِباcalamities
نوبُ الزمانِ غَدوا عليهِ نوائِبا
How many a man trusted people, until there came
How many who trusted in people until the turns
Time's trials, and those people became trials against him.
Of fate turned against him in afflictions
سَلنيask me عنِabout الدنياthe world تَجدنيyou will find me مخبراًreporting
سَلني عنِ الدنيا تَجدني مخبراً
عَنهاabout it فَصيحاًeloquent فيin المَقالةِspeech خاطِباan orator
عَنها فَصيحاً في المَقالةِ خاطِبا
Ask me about the world: you will find me reporting
Ask me of the world, you will find me well-informed
About it—an eloquent orator in speech.
About it, eloquent in speech, a sermonizer
عاشرتI kept company with أحداثَthe events of اللّياليthe nights مثلَjust as ماa linking particle
عاشرت أحداثَ اللّيالي مثلَ ما
أَحصيتُهنّI counted them مآكلاًfoods ومشارباand drinks
أَحصيتُهنّ مآكلاً ومشاربا
I kept company with the events of nights, just as
I experienced the events of the nights just as
I counted them as foods and drinks.
I enumerated them, places of eating and drinking
وَضربتand I travelled فيthrough الأرضينthe lands حتّىuntil جلتI roamed فيin
وَضربت في الأرضين حتّى جلت في
أَقطارهنّtheir regions مَشارقاًeastern regions ومَغارباand western regions
أَقطارهنّ مَشارقاً ومَغاربا
And I travelled through the lands until I roamed
And I roamed the lands until I comprehended in
Their far regions, east and west.
Their regions easts and wests
وَعددتand I counted out لِلآنامِfor mankind صبراًpatience طائلاًample
وَعددت لِلآنامِ صبراً طائلاً
وَعزيمةًand resolve تَمضيpressing on وَرأياًand judgment صائباsound
وَعزيمةً تَمضي وَرأياً صائبا
And I counted out ample patience for mankind,
And I prepared for the days abundant patience
And a resolve that presses on, and sound judgment.
And resolve that goes forth and a right opinion
وَرقيتُand I ascended فيin أفقِthe horizon of المطالبِaspirations لامساًtouching
وَرقيتُ في أفقِ المطالبِ لامساً
مِنهاamong them شموساًsuns وُضّحاradiant وَكواكباand stars
مِنها شموساً وُضّحا وَكواكبا
And I climbed the horizon of aspirations, touching
And I rose in the horizon of aspirations touching
Among them radiant suns and stars.
Suns that shone clearly and planets
وَعلقتُand I attached myself بِالزاكيto the virtuous أبيAbu العربِal-Arab الّذيwho
وَعلقتُ بِالزاكي أبي العربِ الّذي
عمّencompassed الأنامَmankind غوايلاًcalamities وَرَغائباand coveted gifts
عمّ الأنامَ غوايلاً وَرَغائبا
And I bound myself to the virtuous Abu al-Arab, who
And I clung to the most honorable of Arabs whom
Encompassed mankind with calamities and coveted gifts.
Peoples universally admire and covet
ملكٌa king يَخالُdeems العدلَjustice ديناًa faith قيّماًupright
ملكٌ يَخالُ العدلَ ديناً قيّماً
وَيَرىand regards عَليهupon him الجودَgenerosity فَرضاًa duty واجباobligatory
وَيَرى عَليه الجودَ فَرضاً واجبا
A king who deems justice an upright faith,
A king who deems justice a valued religion
And regards generosity as a duty incumbent upon him.
And views generosity upon it an obligation
وفتىًand a noble youth مَتىwhenever تقصدهُyou seek him فيin طلبِpursuit of الغِنىwealth
وفتىً مَتى تقصدهُ في طلبِ الغِنى
تَقصِدyou seek جواداًa generous man لِلمَواهبِof gifts واهباa giver
تَقصِد جواداً لِلمَواهبِ واهبا
And a noble youth: whenever you seek him in pursuit of wealth,
And a young man whom if you seek in request of wealth
You seek a generous man, a giver of gifts.
You seek a generous giver of gifts and presents
تَحظىattain الملوكُthe kings عُلاهhis eminence إِذwhen هيَthey قبّلتkissed
تَحظى الملوكُ عُلاه إِذ هيَ قبّلت
مِنfrom راحَتيهِhis two palms أَناملاًfingertips وَرَواجباand knuckles
مِن راحَتيهِ أَناملاً وَرَواجبا
Kings attain his eminence when they kiss
Kings are fortunate: his highness when
The fingertips and knuckles of his two hands.
His fingers and palms they kiss
ماnot سارَtravelled نَحوَtoward عُلاهhis eminence طرسُthe page of كتابهhis letter
ما سارَ نَحوَ عُلاه طرسُ كتابه
إِلّاexcept وَقَدand already هَزمrouted الكتابthe letter كَتائباbattalions
إِلّا وَقَد هَزم الكتاب كَتائبا
No page of his letter ever travelled toward his eminence
None of the pages of his writings marched
Without the letter having routed battalions.
Toward his loftiness except the pages were defeated in companies
ماnot فيin سَماءthe sky of علاهhis eminence مرّpassed مخاطبa speaker
ما في سَماء علاه مرّ مخاطب
إِلّاexcept وَأتبعهُand he sent after him شِهاباًa meteor ثاقباpiercing
إِلّا وَأتبعهُ شِهاباً ثاقبا
No speaker ever passed through the sky of his eminence
None in the sky of his loftiness passed by an orator
Without his sending after him a piercing meteor.
Except he followed him with a piercing meteor
كَمhow often سُلّwas drawn منهُfrom him علىagainst الخطوبِcalamities مهنّدan Indian-steel sword
كَم سُلّ منهُ على الخطوبِ مهنّد
عَضبٌsharp وَأَمضىand keener فيagainst الخطوبِcalamities مَضارباin its striking edges
عَضبٌ وَأَمضى في الخطوبِ مَضاربا
How often was drawn from him against calamities a sword of Indian steel,
How many insolent ones from him in calamities angrily stirred
Sharp, and keener-edged against calamities.
A lion whom when the fox stirs his spear
أَسدٌa lion إِذاwhen ماemphasis هزّshook ثعلبَthe spearhead's tang ('fox') رمحهِhis spear
أَسدٌ إِذا ما هزّ ثعلبَ رمحهِ
صارَتbecame لَهbefore him أسدُthe lions of العرينِthe thicket ثَعالباfoxes
صارَت لَه أسدُ العرينِ ثَعالبا
A lion who, when he shakes the 'fox' of his spear,
The lions of the den become foxes
Makes the lions of the thicket foxes before him.
He left the enemies in war an arena in which his
تَركَhe left العداthe foes فيin الحربِwar ميداناًa battlefield تثيstir up (word continues)
تَركَ العدا في الحربِ ميداناً تثي
رُcompletes 'stir up' بِهِin it فَوارسهhis horsemen دَماًblood وغياهِباand darkness
رُ بِهِ فَوارسه دَماً وغياهِبا
He left the foes a battlefield in war, where
Horsemen stir up blood and dark clouds
His horsemen stirred up blood and darkness.
And he shed their blood in a copious ocean
وَدماهمand he bloodied them منهfrom him ببحرٍwith a sea زاخرٍsurging
وَدماهم منه ببحرٍ زاخرٍ
لَجبclamorous تلاطمَclashed بِالدروعِwith armor غَوارِباcrests
لَجب تلاطمَ بِالدروعِ غَوارِبا
And he bloodied them with a surging sea of his own,
The surging of armor clashed in waves
Roaring, its crests clashing with armor:
A sea that surges with waves forgiving and waterspouts
بَحراًa sea يموجُsurging with مغافراًhelmets وبواتراًand keen swords
بَحراً يموجُ مغافراً وبواتراً
وَلَهاذماًand sharp spearheads وضَراغماًand lions وَشَوازباand lean steeds
وَلَهاذماً وضَراغماً وَشَوازبا
A sea surging with helmets and keen swords,
And destroyers and charging stallions and young camels
Sharp spearheads, lions, and lean steeds.
And he clothed them in garments of slaughter so they awoke
وَكَساهمُand he clothed them حللَgarments of النجيعِgore فَأَصبَحواso they became
وَكَساهمُ حللَ النجيعِ فَأَصبَحوا
صَرعىslain لذؤبانِfor the wolves of الفلاةِthe wilderness مآدباfeasts
صَرعى لذؤبانِ الفلاةِ مآدبا
And he clothed them in garments of gore, so they became
As carrion for the hyenas of the wasteland
Slain, feasts for the wolves of the wilderness,
In a battlefield in which he hurls the swords as flashing light
فيin عارضٍa cloudbank يذرُleaving السيوفَthe swords بَوارقاًlightning-flashes
في عارضٍ يذرُ السيوفَ بَوارقاً
وَالنبلَand arrows وبلاًa downpour وَالعجاجَand battle-dust غياهِباdarkness
وَالنبلَ وبلاً وَالعجاجَ غياهِبا
Amid a cloudbank that left swords as lightning-flashes,
And arrows as calamities and stones as dark clouds
Arrows as a downpour, and battle-dust as darkness.
O you who established alive the clouds of his generosity
ياO مَنyou who أَقامَmade حياًrain غمائمَthe clouds of جودهِhis generosity
يا مَن أَقامَ حياً غمائمَ جودهِ
لِلناسِfor people عَنin place of ودقِthe rain of الغَمائمِthe clouds نائِباa substitute
لِلناسِ عَن ودقِ الغَمائمِ نائِبا
O you who made the rain of your generosity's clouds
For people despite the flowing of the clouds
For people a substitute for the rain of the clouds,
Listen to the words of a poet who became
اِسمعhear مقالةَthe utterance of شاعرٍa poet أَضحىbecame عَلىat
اِسمع مقالةَ شاعرٍ أَضحى عَلى
صَرفِthe vicissitudes of اللّياليthe nights وَالحَوادثِand calamities عاتِباreproachful
صَرفِ اللّيالي وَالحَوادثِ عاتِبا
Hear the words of a poet who has become
Displeased with the nights and events blaming them
Reproachful at the turns of nights and calamities.
And calling you to reconcile them, and so reconcile their dispute with gifts and presents
وَنَداكَand your bounty يصلحheals بينهنّamid them وَتينهhis vital artery
وَنَداكَ يصلح بينهنّ وَتينه
فَاصلحso reconcile خصامهماtheir quarrel ندىًwith bounty وَمَواهِباand gifts
فَاصلح خصامهما ندىً وَمَواهِبا
And your bounty heals his vital artery amid them;
So settle their quarrel with bounty and gifts.
Partial English translation: 88 of 90 Arabic lines translated.