ألاAh هلhave فتحتyou opened منof الشوقlonging باباa door
ألا هل فتحت من الشوق بابا
وخاطبتand you addressed منone who لاnot يطيقcan endure الخطاباspeech
وخاطبت من لا يطيق الخطابا
Ah, have you opened a door to longing,
Oh! Have you opened a door of longing,
and addressed one who cannot bear speech?
And spoken to one unable to converse?
فماfor not منfrom ملامكyour reproach طارحتyou offered رشداًsound guidance
فما من ملامك طارحت رشداً
ولاnor أَنتyou فيهin it اِهتديتyou found الصواباthe right course
ولا أَنت فيه اِهتديت الصوابا
For through your reproach you offered no sound guidance,
You have cast away no blame,
nor have you found the right course in it.
Nor have you therein found the right.
فدعso leave ذاthis الملامreproach فبرّكfor your kindness عنديin my view
فدع ذا الملام فبرّك عندي
أراهI see it بماءwith the water of العقوقingratitude مشاباmingled
أراه بماء العقوق مشابا
So leave this reproach; your kindness, in my eyes,
Leave this blame, bless me,
I see mingled with the water of ingratitude.
I see it with the water of filial disobedience muddied.
ودعنيand leave me وحبّيand my love لأسماfor Asma فإنّيfor I indeed
ودعني وحبّي لأسما فإنّي
أرىI see حبّهاlove for her مذهباًa path لنwill not يعاباbe censured
أرى حبّها مذهباً لن يعابا
And leave me to my love for Asma, for I
And leave me and my love for the idols, for I
see love for her as a path that will not be censured.
See that their love is an unblemished path.
خذtake الحزمresolve ياO صاحfriend فيin كلّevery أمرundertaking
خذ الحزم يا صاح في كلّ أمر
تجشّمتهyou shouldered it صحبةcompanionship واِرتكاباand undertaking
تجشّمته صحبة واِرتكابا
Hold fast to resolve, my friend, in every undertaking
Take caution, O friend, in every matter
you shoulder, in companionship and in action.
You have burdened with companionship and commitment,
وإيّاكand you must beware صحبةthe companionship of خلّa friend إذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
وإيّاك صحبة خلّ إذا ما
غدرتbetrayed بهhim المهماتgrave troubles هاباhe took fright
غدرت به المهمات هابا
And beware the company of a friend who, whenever
And beware the company of a traitor, if
grave troubles betray him, takes fright.
Misfortunes have betrayed him, terrified.
وخاللand befriend فتىa young man of الودّaffection عنّاfrom us إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
وخالل فتى الودّ عنّا إِذا ما
دعوتyou called لأمرto a matter عظيمmighty أَجاباhe answered
دعوت لأمر عظيم أَجابا
And befriend a loving young man from among us who, when
And draw near a gallant man, if
you call him to a mighty matter, answers.
You call for a great matter, he answers.
يُواليكhe supports you فيin كلّevery أمرٍmatter وطورٍand condition
يُواليك في كلّ أمرٍ وطورٍ
يقاسمكhe shares with you الكأسthe cup شهداًhoney وصاباand bitter sap
يقاسمك الكأس شهداً وصابا
He stands by you in every matter and condition,
He stands with you in every matter and circumstance,
sharing the cup with you, honey and bitter sap.
Sharing with you the cup, honey and wine.
ثبوتsteadfast لعهدكto your covenant إنif غبتyou are absent عنهfrom him
ثبوت لعهدك إن غبت عنه
فعهدكfor your covenant لوeven if غبتyou are absent ماnot عنهfrom him غاباwas absent
فعهدك لو غبت ما عنه غابا
Steadfast in your covenant if you are absent from him,
Steadfast in your covenant, if absent from him,
for even if you are absent, your covenant never leaves him.
For your covenant, though you are absent, has not.
فماfor not كلّevery ذيone possessing صحبةcompanionship فيamong البراياhumankind
فما كلّ ذي صحبة في البرايا
يسرّgladdens المصاحبَthe companion فيماin what أصاباhe encountered
يسرّ المصاحبَ فيما أصابا
For not everyone who keeps company among humankind
So not every companion in the wilds
gladdens his companion in what befalls him.
Gratifies the companion in what he suffers.
فَكمfor how many واردٍa seeker of water فيin السرابthe mirage ماءًwater
فَكم واردٍ في السراب ماءً
ولمand did not يلقfind ذلكthat إلّاexcept سراباa mirage
ولم يلق ذلك إلّا سرابا
For how many have sought water in a mirage,
How many wells in the mirage are water,
and found nothing there but a mirage!
But that is found only a mirage?
ولُذand seek refuge بالمليكwith the king عرارArar سليلdescendant of
ولُذ بالمليك عرار سليل
فلاحFalah إذاwhen أنابgrew fangs الدهرTime ناباa fang
فلاح إذا أناب الدهر نابا
And seek refuge with King Arar, descendant
Take shelter in an honorable, highborn man,
of Falah, when Time grows a fang.
A noble blade, if days decline.
فَذلكfor that one للمسلمينfor the Muslims ملاذٌa refuge
فَذلك للمسلمين ملاذٌ
إِذاwhen الدهرُTime أَنشبsank in ظفراًa claw وناباand a fang
إِذا الدهرُ أَنشب ظفراً ونابا
For he is a refuge for the Muslims
For Muslims he is the refuge,
when Time sinks in a claw and a fang.
When days bare fangs and bite.
مليكa king إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) تجلّىhe appeared بدستٍupon a throne
مليك إِذا ما تجلّى بدستٍ
رأيتyou saw الجلالmajesty عليهupon him حجاباa veil
رأيت الجلال عليه حجابا
A king who, whenever he appears upon a throne,
A king - when he is revealed with a hand
you see majesty as a veil upon him.
You see majesty upon him like a veil.
تمنحهyou bestow on him إِنif شئتyou wish فيin كلّevery أمرٍmatter
تمنحه إِن شئت في كلّ أمرٍ
تجدهyou find him أعزّmost exalted الملوكthe kings جناباin standing
تجده أعزّ الملوك جنابا
Give to him, if you wish, in every matter;
Grant him, if you wish, in every matter,
you will find him the most exalted of kings in dignity.
You will find him the proudest of kings, august.
وإِنand if أَنتyou كيّفتهyou characterized him كانhe was فيin الthe
وإِن أَنت كيّفته كان في ال
كونِworld غَيثاًrain وليثاًand a lion مهاباawe-inspiring
كونِ غَيثاً وليثاً مهابا
And if you describe him, he is, in the
And if you humble him, in the universe he is
world, rain and an awe-inspiring lion.
A raincloud and fearsome lion, revered.
تقودyou lead إِلىto الوفدِthe delegation فيin كلّevery يومday
تقود إِلى الوفدِ في كلّ يوم
جمالاًcamels ضخاماًhuge وخيلاًand horses عراباpurebred Arabian
جمالاً ضخاماً وخيلاً عرابا
You lead to the visiting delegation every day
He leads to the envoy each day
huge camels and purebred Arabian horses.
Beauty, immensity, and Arabian steeds.
سحابclouds النداgenerosity وَالعطاand giving منfrom يديهhis two hands
سحاب الندا وَالعطا من يديه
تجلجلmake rumble يومon the day of النوالbestowal السحاباthe clouds
تجلجل يوم النوال السحابا
Clouds of generosity and giving from his two hands
The clouds of his generosity and gifts
make the clouds rumble on the day of bestowal.
Thunder, the day they are bestowed, like clouds.
وَأَسلوand I forget هواهاlove for her وَقدand already صارhas become لحميmy flesh
وَأَسلو هواها وَقد صار لحمي
طعاماًfood إِليهfor it وَماءand water شراباa drink
طعاماً إِليه وَماء شرابا
And can I forget her love, when my flesh has become
I have made his love lawful, so his flesh
food for it, and water its drink?
has become food for me, his water drink.
وَإِنّيand indeed I وَإِنand even if عذبتنيshe tortured me اِعتماداًdeliberately
وَإِنّي وَإِن عذبتني اِعتماداً
لمستعذبsurely finding sweet فيin هواهاlove for her العذاباtorment
لمستعذب في هواها العذابا
And I, even if she deliberately torments me,
And if he torments me out of pride
surely find torment sweet in my love for her.
I find the torment in his love sweet.
وَكمand how many ليof mine مِنof لَوعةٍburning anguish قدalready شكاهاlamented it
وَكم لي مِن لَوعةٍ قد شكاها
فؤادa heart علىupon لاهبthe blaze of الجمرembers ذاباmelted
فؤاد على لاهب الجمر ذابا
And how many a burning anguish of mine has been lamented by
How much burning agony my heart has complained of
a heart that melted on the blaze of embers.
Melting upon fiery embers!
هيَshe الشمسُthe sun لكنّماbut هيshe شمسٌa sun
هيَ الشمسُ لكنّما هي شمسٌ
تجلّennobles الخيامthe tents معاًalike والقباباand domed pavilions
تجلّ الخيام معاً والقبابا
She is the sun—but she is a sun
She is the sun - but she is a sun
that ennobles tents and domed pavilions alike.
Who lights equally tents and domes.
فَماfor not رقرقتshe made shimmer لحظهاher gaze قطّever إلّاexcept
فَما رقرقت لحظها قطّ إلّا
بِأسهمهِwith its arrows فيin فؤاديmy heart أصاباit struck
بِأسهمهِ في فؤادي أصابا
For never has she made her gaze shimmer without
Never has her glance flickered
its arrows striking within my heart.
Except with arrows in my heart she struck.
تُريكshe shows you سناthe radiance of البدرِthe full moon منهاfrom her إذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
تُريك سنا البدرِ منها إذا ما
أَزالتshe removed هنالكthere عنهاfrom herself القباباthe domed canopies
أَزالت هنالك عنها القبابا
She shows you the full moon's radiance in her whenever
She shows you the brilliance of the full moon, when
she removes the domed canopies from herself there.
She unveils it there, removing her wrappings.
فَفيso in الحرّthe heat تشبهshe resembles كانونKanun (winter month) طبعاًby nature
فَفي الحرّ تشبه كانون طبعاً
وَتُشبهand she resembles فيin زمنthe season of البردِcold آباAb (August)
وَتُشبه في زمن البردِ آبا
So in the heat she resembles Kanun by nature,
So in heat she resembles July in nature
and in the season of cold she resembles Ab.
And in cold weather resembles April.
إِذاwhen أَناI قبّلتُI kissed لمnot أَدرI knew طلعاًpalm blossom
إِذا أَنا قبّلتُ لم أَدر طلعاً
أقبِّلُI kiss أَمor لؤلؤاًpearls أمor حباباbubbles
أقبِّلُ أَم لؤلؤاً أم حبابا
When I kiss, I do not know: is it palm blossom
When I kiss her I do not know, is it
I kiss, or pearls, or bubbles?
A bud I kiss, or a pearl, or seeds?
أَغارُI am jealous علىover ناعمِthe tender part of الجسمthe body منهاof hers
أَغارُ على ناعمِ الجسم منها
إِذاwhen هيَshe أَلقتshe laid عليهupon it الثياباthe garments
إِذا هيَ أَلقت عليه الثيابا
I am jealous over her tender body
I am jealous of the delicate bodied one from her
when she lays garments upon it.
When she casts her clothes upon it.
وَأحسدُand I envy عودَthe twig of البشامthe balsam tree إذاwhen ماever (emphatic)
وَأحسدُ عودَ البشام إذا ما
تَرشّفit sipped منfrom ثغرthe opening of فيهاher mouth الرضاباsweet saliva
تَرشّف من ثغر فيها الرضابا
And I envy the balsam twig whenever
And I envy the rosewood stick when
it sips sweet saliva from the opening of her mouth.
It is honored by the striking of her lips.
فياso oh فوزهits good fortune إِذwhen جرىit moved فيalong لماهاher dark lips
فيا فوزه إِذ جرى في لماها
وقبّلand it kissed منهاof hers الثناياthe front teeth العذاباsweet
وقبّل منها الثنايا العذابا
Oh, what fortune it had as it moved along her dark lips
Oh, its delight when it flowed in her moisture
and kissed her sweet front teeth!
And kissed her soft, supple hollows!
وَليلand a night سرَيناwe traveled by night بهthrough it وهوand it فيماin what
وَليل سرَينا به وهو فيما
رَأيناهwe saw it فيin الكونthe world يحكيit resembles الغراباthe raven
رَأيناه في الكون يحكي الغرابا
And a night we traveled through, which, as
By the night we walked in, which in what
we saw it in the world, resembled a raven.
We saw in the world, tells of a crow.
كأنّas though النجومthe stars مصابيحlamps رتبtiers
كأنّ النجوم مصابيح رتب
تلألأنthey glittered ثحثجةunclear as written واِضطراباand trembling
تلألأن ثحثجة واِضطرابا
As though the stars were lamps in tiers,
As if the stars were lamps set up
they glittered [unclear word] and trembled.
Glittering, bustling, and confused,
كأنّas though السماءthe sky صحيفةthe surface of رأسa head
كأنّ السماء صحيفة رأس
تطاردُchases فيهon it المشيبgray hair المشاباthe mingled hair
تطاردُ فيه المشيب المشابا
As though the sky were the surface of a head,
As if the sky were a page's head
where gray hair chases the mingled strands.
Chasing the greying there interspersed.
وَقدand already ملّتhad wearied of اليعملاتthe hardy she-camels سراهاtheir night travel
وَقد ملّت اليعملات سراها
فلمso did not يتركleave السيرthe journey فيهاin them هباباvigor
فلم يترك السير فيها هبابا
And the hardy she-camels had wearied of their night travel,
The meadows were tired of their expanse
so the journey had left them no vigor.
Leaving no stillness there, not even a breath.
بداويّةin a wilderness ماnot بهاin it منany أنيسٍa companion
بداويّة ما بها من أنيسٍ
يؤنسcomforts منwhoever مرّpassed فيهاthrough it الإياباon the return
يؤنس من مرّ فيها الإيابا
In a wilderness with not a single companion
A village with no companion in it
to cheer whoever passed through it on the return.
To comfort one passing through there again.
غمامa cloud تَجلجلrumbled بالجودwith generosity غيثاًas rain
غمام تَجلجل بالجود غيثاً
حكىit matched الغيثthe rain جلجلهits rumbling واِنسكاباand pouring
حكى الغيث جلجله واِنسكابا
A cloud rumbled, raining generosity,
Clouds thundering with rain like generosity
matching the rain in its rumbling and downpour.
The rain mimicking its thunder and pouring.
وَلولاهand were it not for him ماnot أشرقbrightened الملكkingship وجهاin face
وَلولاه ما أشرق الملك وجها
وَلاnor الدهرTime بشّsmiled ولاnor العيشlife طاباgrew pleasant
وَلا الدهر بشّ ولا العيش طابا
Were it not for him, kingship would not have brightened its face,
Without it the king's face would not shine
nor would Time have smiled, nor life grown pleasant.
Nor would days smile, nor living be sweet.
أحاطhe encompassed سماءَthe sky of المعاليhigh honors بعزمwith resolve
أحاط سماءَ المعالي بعزم
منَthan الصارمِthe cutting sword العضبkeen أمضىsharper ذباباin edge
منَ الصارمِ العضب أمضى ذبابا
He encompassed the sky of high honors with a resolve
With his stern, frowning resolve he has encompassed
sharper of edge than a keen, cutting sword.
The heavens of glory, repelling insects.
سَجاياهhis traits فيamong الناسpeople كافتrequited فكانتand so became
سَجاياه في الناس كافت فكانت
علىupon مستحقّone deserving العقابpunishment عقاباa punishment
على مستحقّ العقاب عقابا
His traits requited people, and thus became
His character among the people suffices, so it is
punishment for those deserving punishment.
Upon the deserving of punishment, punishment.
أَقامhe established لأهلِfor those deserving النكالchastisement نكالاa chastisement
أَقام لأهلِ النكال نكالا
وأهدىand he bestowed لأهلfor those deserving الثوابreward ثواباa reward
وأهدى لأهل الثواب ثوابا
He imposed chastisement on those deserving chastisement,
He established torment for the people of evil
and bestowed reward on those deserving reward.
And bestowed reward upon the people of goodness.
إِليكto you ابنson of نبهانNabhan جاءتshe came تخطّtracing
إِليك ابن نبهان جاءت تخطّ
علىon الطرقthe roads مثلlike الكتابthe scribes كتاباwriting
على الطرق مثل الكتاب كتابا
To you, son of Nabhan, she came, tracing
To you, O Son of Nabhan, have come inscribed
on the roads a script like that of scribes.
Upon the roads like writing, lines.
إِذاwhen جرّرتshe trailed فيalong الطريقthe road سطوراًlines
إِذا جرّرت في الطريق سطوراً
رأيتyou saw المدادthe ink دماًblood ولُعاباand saliva
رأيت المداد دماً ولُعابا
Whenever she trailed lines along the road,
If you drag lines in the road
you saw the ink as blood and saliva.
You will see the ink blood and spittle.
أَنتyou اِصطفتكshe chose you اِختباراًthrough testing وحلّتand adorned
أَنت اِصطفتك اِختباراً وحلّت
جَميعall الورىhumankind جفوةestrangement واِجتناباand avoidance
جَميع الورى جفوة واِجتنابا
You she chose after testing, and adorned
You were chosen by test and all
all humankind with estrangement and avoidance.
Creation turned away, aloof and avoiding.
وَجاءتand she came لركبfor riders للقياكto meet you جاؤواthey came
وَجاءت لركب للقياك جاؤوا
عمارthe inhabited parts of البلادthe lands معاًalike والخراباand the wastelands
عمار البلاد معاً والخرابا
And she came for riders who came to meet you through
And there came to your band those who built
inhabited lands and wastelands alike.
The lands together, and those who destroyed them.
وَلولاكand were it not for you ماnot فارقواthey left قطّever أهلاًfamily
وَلولاك ما فارقوا قطّ أهلاً
وَماand not أَزمعواthey resolved on رحلةًa journey واِغتراباand absence from home
وَما أَزمعوا رحلةً واِغترابا
Were it not for you, they would never have left their families,
Without you, they would never have left family
nor resolved upon a journey and absence from home.
Nor journeyed, exiled.
فَشكراًso thanks لكto you اليومtoday لاnot الجودgenerosity ودّيmy affection
فَشكراً لك اليوم لا الجود ودّي
ولاnor مُرتجيone hoping for فيضthe overflow of كفّيكyour two hands خاباwas disappointed
ولا مُرتجي فيض كفّيك خابا
So thanks to you today; my love is not for bounty,
So thank you today - not my generosity, nor am I
nor has one hoping for the bounty of your two hands been disappointed.
One hoping your palm's outpouring has failed.