كلفُlove-stricken شجتهُgrieved him عشيّةًone evening أوطانهُhis homelands
كلفُ شجتهُ عشيّةً أوطانهُ
بعدَgrew distant الملاthe company وتكاثَرتand multiplied أشجانهُhis sorrows
بعدَ الملا وتكاثَرت أشجانهُ
A love-stricken man—his homelands grieved him one evening;
The company grew distant, and his sorrows multiplied.
وَتبجّستand gushed مِنfrom لحظِهhis gaze أمواههُhis waters
وَتبجّست مِن لحظِه أمواههُ
وَتسعّرتand blazed فيin قلبهِhis heart نيرانهُhis fires
وَتسعّرت في قلبهِ نيرانهُ
And his waters gushed forth from his gaze,
And his fires blazed within his heart.
بانَdeparted المطلُّthe one looming ببينهِwith his departure منfrom بانهِhis bān grove
بانَ المطلُّ ببينهِ من بانهِ
فبكىso wept المتيّمthe love-stricken one حينwhen أَقفرَbecame deserted بانهُhis bān grove
فبكى المتيّم حين أَقفرَ بانهُ
The one whose parting loomed departed from his bān grove;
So the love-stricken man wept when his bān grove lay deserted.
ربعٌan encampment إِذاwhenever أبصرتهyou beheld it وعرفتهand recognized it
ربعٌ إِذا أبصرته وعرفته
أَهدىbestowed لمهجتكupon your heart الجوىburning grief عرفانهُrecognizing it
أَهدى لمهجتك الجوى عرفانهُ
An encampment: whenever you behold and recognize it,
Recognizing it bestows burning grief upon your heart.
تُهديsend forth تضوّعthe spreading fragrance شيحهof its wormwood وعرارهand its oxeye
تُهدي تضوّع شيحه وعراره
منهfrom it إِلىto كثبانهits dunes كثبانهُits dunes
منه إِلى كثبانه كثبانهُ
The spreading fragrance of its wormwood and oxeye is borne
From it toward its dunes by its dunes.
ماnever صافَحتclasped مرّthe passage of النسيمِthe breeze رياضهits meadows
ما صافَحت مرّ النسيمِ رياضه
متولولاًwailing إلّاexcept that تعانقembraced one another بانهُits bān-trees
متولولاً إلّا تعانق بانهُ
Never do its meadows clasp the passing breeze,
Wailing, without its bān-trees embracing.
أَضحَتbecame لهُfor him بدَلاًa substitute غداةon the morning when تقوّضَdecamped الthe
أَضحَت لهُ بدَلاً غداة تقوّضَ ال
أحبابُloved ones مِنin place of غزلانهِhis gazelle-like beloveds غزلانهُits gazelles
أحبابُ مِن غزلانهِ غزلانهُ
He came to have a substitute, on the morning when the
Loved ones decamped: its gazelles for his gazelle-like loves.
ياah طالَlong lasted ماthe time when سحبتthey trailed بهthere أذيالهاtheir hems
يا طالَ ما سحبت به أذيالها
وتبرّجتand displayed their beauty خفراتهits shy maidens وقيانهُand its singing girls
وتبرّجت خفراته وقيانهُ
Ah, how long they trailed their hems there,
And displayed their charms—its shy maidens and singing girls!
وأغنّand a sweet-voiced one يسحرُنيenchants me بناظرهwith his gaze إذاwhenever
وأغنّ يسحرُني بناظره إذا
ما(emphasis) رامقتcast lingering glances وترقرقتand shimmered أجفانهُhis eyelids
ما رامقت وترقرقت أجفانهُ
And a sweet-voiced one enchants me with his gaze whenever
His eyelids cast lingering glances and glisten.
يتخطّفsnatches away الألبابَminds بالسحرِwith the magic الّذيthat
يتخطّف الألبابَ بالسحرِ الّذي
يوليهِbestows on him منthrough لحظاتهhis glances إنسانهُhis eye's pupil
يوليهِ من لحظاته إنسانهُ
He steals minds with the magic that
His eye's pupil lends him through his glances.
ويهزُّand sways غصناًa bough فيbeneath الغلالةِthe gauzy tunic لمnot يزلhas ceased
ويهزُّ غصناً في الغلالةِ لم يزل
فيin خجلةٍbashfulness مِنat ميسهhis graceful swaying أغصانهُits boughs
في خجلةٍ مِن ميسه أغصانهُ
And he sways a bough beneath a gauzy tunic; never
Have its boughs ceased to blush at his graceful sway.
غنجٌcoquettish تغايرdiffer درعهhis tunic وقناعهand his veil
غنجٌ تغاير درعه وقناعه
رهجboisterous تشابهresemble each other كشرهhis bared teeth وجمانهُand his pearls
رهج تشابه كشره وجمانهُ
A coquettish one, whose tunic and veil differ;
A boisterous one, whose bared teeth and pearls look alike.
خمصانُslender-waisted مهضومُslender الحشاthe midriff كمhow often قدindeed شكاcomplained
خمصانُ مهضومُ الحشا كم قد شكا
للوشحto the sashes منabout أردافهِhis hips خمصانهُhis narrow waist
للوشح من أردافهِ خمصانهُ
Slender-waisted, his middle drawn in—how often has
His narrow waist complained to the sashes about his hips!
جمعتgathered صفاتthe qualities of الحسنbeauty بستاناًa garden لهfor him
جمعت صفات الحسن بستاناً له
فيريكَso it shows you بهجةَthe splendor of حسنهhis beauty بستانهُhis garden
فيريكَ بهجةَ حسنه بستانهُ
Beauty's qualities have gathered a garden for him,
So his garden shows you the splendor of his beauty.
مالwhat has become of الشبابِyouth تصرّمتpassed away ليلاتهُits nights
مال الشبابِ تصرّمت ليلاتهُ
عنّيfrom me وودّعand bade farewell to صبوتيmy youthful passion ريعانهُits bloom
عنّي وودّع صبوتي ريعانهُ
What has become of youth? Its nights have passed
Away from me, and its bloom has bidden my youthful passion farewell.
قدindeed كانَwas ليfor me فيماin what أريدI desired مشفّعاًan accepted intercessor
قد كانَ لي فيما أريد مشفّعاً
عندَwith الحسانthe beauties إذاwhenever رأتthey saw إحسانهُits excellence
عندَ الحسان إذا رأت إحسانهُ
It used to be an accepted intercessor for me in my desires
With the beauties, whenever they beheld its excellence.
وَالمرءُand a man يمنحهُgrants him السرورَjoy وضدّهُand its opposite
وَالمرءُ يمنحهُ السرورَ وضدّهُ
ماas long as دامَhe remains فيin قيدِthe bonds of الحياةlife زمانهُhis time
ما دامَ في قيدِ الحياة زمانهُ
And a man is granted joy and its opposite
By his time, so long as he remains in the bonds of life.
والدهرُand Time يَجريruns its course بالعجائبwith marvels حكمهُits decree
والدهرُ يَجري بالعجائب حكمهُ
ويهدُّand shatters صمّthe unyielding جبالهits mountains حدثانهُits calamities
ويهدُّ صمّ جباله حدثانهُ
Time's decree runs its course with marvels,
And its calamities shatter its unyielding mountains.
كَمhow many مِنa مليكٍking حاكمٍreigning قدindeed غالهُdestroyed him
كَم مِن مليكٍ حاكمٍ قد غالهُ
بصروفهthrough its reversals وهوwhile he المعظّمwas exalted شانهُhis standing
بصروفه وهو المعظّم شانهُ
How many a reigning king it has destroyed
Through its reversals, though his standing was exalted!
أَودىperished سليمانSolomon النبيّthe prophet بهthrough it وقدand indeed
أَودى سليمان النبيّ به وقد
أَودىperished بسبعةِwith seven أنسرvultures لقمانهُits Luqman
أَودى بسبعةِ أنسر لقمانهُ
Solomon the prophet perished through it, and
Luqman too perished, along with seven vultures.
وَمضتand carried off بعمليقʿImliq المليكthe king جديسةJadisa
وَمضت بعمليق المليك جديسة
غدراًtreacherously وقامand rose بثأرهto avenge him حسّانهُhis Hassan
غدراً وقام بثأره حسّانهُ
And Jadisa carried off King ʿImliq
By treachery, and Hassan rose to avenge him.
وَمضىand drove بذاwith Dhu يزنٍYazan إلىto كسرىKisra وقدand already
وَمضى بذا يزنٍ إلى كسرى وقد
تركleft الجنودthe armies وفاتَهand was lost to him غمدانهُhis Ghumdan
ترك الجنود وفاتَه غمدانهُ
And it drove Dhu Yazan to Kisra, after he had
Left the armies behind and lost his Ghumdan.
فَأقامَso restored كسرىKisra ملكهhis kingdom منfrom بعدafter ماthat
فَأقامَ كسرى ملكه من بعد ما
ملكتهhad ruled it واِحتدقتand encircled بهhim سودانهُits Black men
ملكته واِحتدقت به سودانهُ
So Kisra restored his kingdom, after
Its Black men had seized it and encircled him.
وَلَكمand how often جرىoccurred ماwhat لاnot يقيمcan endure جمادهُits lifeless things
وَلَكم جرى ما لا يقيم جمادهُ
أبداًever عليهagainst it بهwithin it ولاnor حيوانهُits living creatures
أبداً عليه به ولا حيوانهُ
And how much has happened that neither its lifeless things
Nor its living creatures could ever endure within it!
ومنَand among الضلالةfolly مرتجٍone hoping for طولlong البقاsurvival
ومنَ الضلالة مرتجٍ طول البقا
مِنfrom بعدafter ما(emphasis) أنthat ودّعتhave departed أقرانهُhis peers
مِن بعد ما أن ودّعت أقرانهُ
It is folly for anyone to hope for long survival
After his peers have bid farewell.
ياO طالباًone seeking بالشعرِthrough poetry رزقاًa livelihood إذwhen بهthrough it
يا طالباً بالشعرِ رزقاً إذ به
منfrom كثرةِthe abundance of الإملاقdestitution صادparched مكانهُhis dwelling
من كثرةِ الإملاق صاد مكانهُ
O you who seek a livelihood through poetry, while through it
Your dwelling is parched by overwhelming poverty:
إِيّاكbeware تبذلyou squander ماءَthe water of وجهكyour face عندbefore منone who
إِيّاك تبذل ماءَ وجهك عند من
هوhe بالنداin generosity لمhave not تبدappeared قطّever بنانهُhis fingertips
هو بالندا لم تبد قطّ بنانهُ
Beware of squandering the water of your face before one
Whose fingers have never shown themselves in generosity.
وَسلِand ask المليكَKing عرارʿArar إحساناًfor bounty فقدfor indeed
وَسلِ المليكَ عرار إحساناً فقد
يُغنيكَmakes you independent عَنof كلّall الورىhumankind إحسانهُhis bounty
يُغنيكَ عَن كلّ الورى إحسانهُ
And ask King ʿArar for bounty, for
His bounty can make you independent of all mankind.
ملكٌa king نماهُraised him إِلىto العلاthe heights عثمانُهhis ʿUthman
ملكٌ نماهُ إِلى العلا عثمانُه
وَكساهُand clothed him سربالthe robe of الثناpraise كهلانهُhis Kahlan
وَكساهُ سربال الثنا كهلانهُ
A king whose ʿUthman raised him to the heights,
And whose Kahlan clothed him in the robe of praise.
تبديdisplay لجودِat the excellence of جيادهhis noble steeds أبراجهُhis towers
تبدي لجودِ جياده أبراجهُ
حسداًenvy وتغبطand envy بيضهhis gleaming swords تيجانهُhis crowns
حسداً وتغبط بيضه تيجانهُ
At the excellence of his steeds, his towers display
Envy, and his crowns envy his gleaming swords.
فَخرتgloried عُمانOman بهِin him إلىuntil أنthat طاولتvied in stature
فَخرت عُمان بهِ إلى أن طاولت
يمناًYemen ومصراًand Egypt فالعراقthen Iraq عمانهُhis Oman
يمناً ومصراً فالعراق عمانهُ
Oman gloried in him until it vied in stature with
Yemen and Egypt, then Iraq—his Oman.
تَغشوcome to visit لغرّةِto the gleam of نارهِhis fire ضيفانهُhis guests
تَغشو لغرّةِ نارهِ ضيفانهُ
وَتسومُand graze روضَthe meadow of فضولهhis bounties جيرانهُhis neighbors
وَتسومُ روضَ فضوله جيرانهُ
His guests gather at the gleam of his fire,
And his neighbors graze in the meadow of his bounty.
لَوif جدُّهhis forefather نبهانُNabhan عاينَbeheld مجدهhis glory
لَو جدُّه نبهانُ عاينَ مجده
يوماًone day لطالwould surely have risen بمجدهthrough his glory نبهانهُhis Nabhan
يوماً لطال بمجده نبهانهُ
If his forefather Nabhan had beheld his glory
One day, Nabhan would have gained stature through his glory.
يَعلوrises علىabove الشمسthe sun المنيرةِshining فخرهُhis glory
يَعلو على الشمس المنيرةِ فخرهُ
وَيلوحُand gleams مثلlike شعاعهِhis radiance برهانهُhis proof
وَيلوحُ مثل شعاعهِ برهانهُ
His glory rises above the shining sun,
And his proof gleams like his radiance.
ياO مَنyou whose يُقصّرfalls short قيصرٌCaesar عنof مجدهِhis glory
يا مَن يُقصّر قيصرٌ عن مجدهِ
وَيدينُand submits فيin العلياthe heights لهto him خاقانهُhis Khagan
وَيدينُ في العليا له خاقانهُ
O you whose glory Caesar falls short of,
And before whom his Khagan submits in the heights:
خُذهاtake it إِليكَto yourself غريبةa rare offering منfrom شاعرٍa poet
خُذها إِليكَ غريبة من شاعرٍ
فطنkeen-witted أتىhas come بالمعجزاتwith miracles لسانهُhis tongue
فطن أتى بالمعجزات لسانهُ
Accept this rare offering from a poet,
Keen-witted, whose tongue has brought forth miracles.
أولاهُbestowed on him باقرهُhis Baqir العلومthe sciences وخصّهand favored him
أولاهُ باقرهُ العلوم وخصّه
منهfrom himself الفصاحةَeloquence والذكاand wit سحبانهُhis Sahban
منه الفصاحةَ والذكا سحبانهُ
His Baqir bestowed the sciences upon him, and
His Sahban favored him with his own eloquence and wit.
أهدىoffered إليكَto you منof الثناpraise ماwhat لمnot يكنused to
أهدى إليكَ من الثنا ما لم يكن
يأتيcomes بهwith it لبلالهto his Bilal غيلانهُhis Ghaylan
يأتي به لبلاله غيلانهُ
He has offered you praise such as
Ghaylan never brought to his Bilal.