ربَّتيmy goddess، رَبَّةُgoddess of أشعاpoetry (start)
ربَّتي، رَبَّةُ أشعا
ريmy poetry (end)، وحُبِّيand my love، وغنائيand my song
ري، وحُبِّي، وغنائي
My goddess, goddess of my poe-
My lady, mistress of poets,
try, my love, and my song,
My joy, my love, my muse
هيshe حوريَّةُa nymph غابٍa forest
هي حوريَّةُ غابٍ
لمdid not تَبِنْappear للشعراءِto poets
لم تَبِنْ للشعراءِ
she is a woodland nymph
She is an absent nymph
who has never appeared to poets,
Who revealed not to the poets
وعروسٌand a bride منamong بناتdaughters of الـthe
وعروسٌ من بنات الـ
ـجنِّjinn لمdid not تَبْدُappear لرائيto a beholder
ـجنِّ لم تَبْدُ لرائي
and a bride among the daughters of the
A bride of celestial maidens
jinn, never seen by any beholder.
Who showed not to the seers
مثلَهاher like لمdid not يَرَsee صَيَّاfisherman (start)
مثلَها لم يَرَ صَيَّا
دٌfisherman (end) علىupon صفحةِthe surface of ماءِwater
دٌ على صفحةِ ماءِ
Her like has never been seen by a fish-
None like her was seen
erman upon the water's face.
On the page of water
فِتنةُthe enchantment of الشاعرthe poet فيin وحـsolitude (start)
فِتنةُ الشاعر في وحـ
ـدتِهِhis solitude (end) كلَّevery مساءِevening
ـدتِهِ كلَّ مساءِ
The poet's enchantment in his soli-
The poet's passion in his solitude
tude each evening,
Every evening
غَنَّتِsang الأحلامُthe dreams فيin غرroom (start)
غَنَّتِ الأحلامُ في غر
فتِهِhis room (end) لحنَthe melody of اللِّقاءِmeeting
فتِهِ لحنَ اللِّقاءِ
dreams sang in his cham-
Dreams sang in her room
ber the melody of meeting,
The melody of meeting
وسَرَتْand glided تَرْقُصُdancing حَوْلَيـaround
وسَرَتْ تَرْقُصُ حَوْلَيـ
ـهِhim علىto خَفْقthe pulse of الهواءِthe air
ـهِ على خَفْق الهواءِ
and glided, dancing around
She danced around me
him to the pulse of the air,
On the fluttering of air
ورفيفِand the flutter of السُّحبِthe clouds والأنـand the stars (start)
ورفيفِ السُّحبِ والأنـ
ـجمstars (end) والشهبِand the meteors الوضاءِradiant
ـجم والشهبِ الوضاءِ
and the flutter of clouds and the
And rustling of clouds, stars and meteors
stars and radiant meteors.
To others she never occurred
ولغيريand for anyone but me لمnot تكنْwas تخـglide (start)
ولغيري لم تكنْ تخـ
ـطرُglide (end) فيin هذاthis الرواءِloveliness
ـطرُ في هذا الرواءِ
For none but me did she
In this spiritual retreat
glide in such loveliness.
No, and did not appear like this melody
لاno، ولمand did not تروِrecount كهذاlike this الـthe
لا، ولم تروِ كهذا الـ
ـلحنِmelody فيin هذاthis الصَّفاءِpurity
ـلحنِ في هذا الصَّفاءِ
No, nor did she render such a
In this serenity
melody in such purity.
And the summer nights like
ولياليand the nights of الصيفِsummer منهاbecause of her
وليالي الصيفِ منها
كأَماسيِّlike the evenings of الشتاءِwinter
كأَماسيِّ الشتاءِ
And summer nights, because of her,
Winter evenings
are like winter evenings.
I bid her drink and she makes me drink
بِتُّI spent the night أسقيهاgiving her drink وتسقيـand she gives drink
بِتُّ أسقيها وتسقيـ
ـنيto me علىin محضpure الوفاءِfidelity
ـني على محض الوفاءِ
I spent the night giving her drink, and she gave
With pure loyalty
me drink in pure fidelity:
A wine never touched
خَمرةًwine ماnever قَبَّلَتْkissed غيـother than (start)
خَمرةً ما قَبَّلَتْ غيـ
ـرother than (end) شفاهِthe lips of الأنبياءِthe prophets
ـر شفاهِ الأنبياءِ
wine that had kissed none but
Except the lips of prophets
the lips of prophets;
A wine that was in the unseen
خمرةًwine فيin الغيبِthe unseen كانتْwas
خمرةً في الغيبِ كانتْ
قطراتٍdrops منof ضياءِlight
قطراتٍ من ضياءِ
wine that, in the unseen, had been
Drops of light
drops of light.
Sealed with rosy dusk
خُتِمَتْwas sealed بالشفَقwith twilight الورrosy (start)
خُتِمَتْ بالشفَق الور
ديِّrosy (end) فيin أصفىthe purest إناءِvessel
ديِّ في أصفى إناءِ
It was sealed with twilight, rose-
In the purest vessel
colored, in the purest vessel.
Molded of clarity and purity
جُبِلَتْwere molded فَخَّارَتاهُits two earthenware halves
جُبِلَتْ فَخَّارَتاهُ
منfrom صفاءٍclarity ونقاءِand purity
من صفاءٍ ونقاءِ
Its two earthenware halves were molded
They talked about it, but nothing sweeter
from clarity and purity.
Than the talk of the repentants
حدَّثواthey spoke عنهاof it، وماand how أحـsweet (start)
حدَّثوا عنها، وما أحـ
ـلىsweet (end) حديثَthe talk of الندماءِdrinking companions
ـلى حديثَ الندماءِ
They spoke of it—and how
One of them said without
sweet is the talk of drinking companions!
Boasting or pretense:
قالsaid منهمamong them واحدٌone فيin
قال منهم واحدٌ في
غيرwithout زهوٍconceit وادِّعاءِand pretense:
غير زهوٍ وادِّعاءِ:
One of them said, with
This wine belonged
no conceit or pretense:
To pious kings
هذهthis الخمرةُwine كانتْwas
هذه الخمرةُ كانتْ
لملوكٍfor kings أتقياءِpious
لملوكٍ أتقياءِ
This wine once belonged
They pressed it from the yield
to pious kings.
Of grapes in early winter
عصروهاthey pressed it منfrom جَنَىthe fruit of الرَّthe goddesses (start)
عصروها من جَنَى الرَّ
بَّاتِgoddesses (end) فيat فجرthe dawn of شتاءِwinter
بَّاتِ في فجر شتاءِ
They pressed it from the fruit of the god-
Then it came to a lad
desses at a winter dawn.
Of stunning intelligence
ثمthen آلتْit passed لغلامٍto a youth
ثم آلتْ لغلامٍ
رائعٍsplendid جمِّabundant in الذكاءِintelligence
رائعٍ جمِّ الذكاءِ
Then it passed to a youth,
Captivating gaze, an Arab
splendid, exceedingly intelligent,
Passionate, intensely loyal
شَرِهِvoracious النظرةof gaze، عربيـdrunken reveler (start)
شَرِهِ النظرة، عربيـ
ـدٍdrunken reveler (end)، شديدِintense in الغُلَواءِimpetuous ardor
ـدٍ، شديدِ الغُلَواءِ
voracious of gaze, a drunken rev-
Who loved the sea and shunned
eler, fiercely impetuous.
The towering palace
عشقَhe loved البحرَthe sea وعافَand shunned الـthe
عشقَ البحرَ وعافَ الـ
ـقصرَpalace مرفوعَraised high البناءِthe construction
ـقصرَ مرفوعَ البناءِ
He loved the sea and shunned the
And wandered striking
palace, loftily built,
The universe aimlessly
ومضىand he went on يضربُroaming فيthrough الكوthe universe (start)
ومضى يضربُ في الكو
نuniverse (end) علىwith غيرno اهتداءِguidance
ن على غير اهتداءِ
and went roaming through the uni-
He lived like a pirate traversing
verse without guidance.
Every sea and horizon
عاشhe lived كالقرصانِlike a pirate يطويtraversing
عاش كالقرصانِ يطوي
كلَّevery بحرٍsea وفضاءِand open expanse
كلَّ بحرٍ وفضاءِ
He lived like a pirate, traversing
With a sail made
every sea and open expanse,
Of the miracles of the obscure
بشراعٍwith a sail صُنْعُهُits making إحـone (start)
بشراعٍ صُنْعُهُ إحـ
ـدىone (end) أعاجيبِthe marvels of الخفاءِthe unseen
ـدى أعاجيبِ الخفاءِ
with a sail whose making was one
A spinner possessing with poetry
of the marvels of the unseen.
The reins of women
غَزِلًاamorous يملكhe held بالشعـthrough poetry (start)
غَزِلًا يملك بالشعـ
ـرpoetry (end) مقاليدَthe keys to النساءِwomen
ـر مقاليدَ النساءِ
Amorous, he held through poe-
Whenever he lusted for a female
try the keys to women.
Or wandered after longing
كلماwhenever هامhe was infatuated بأُنثىwith a woman
كلما هام بأُنثى
أوor صَبَاfelt amorous longing بعدafter اشتهاءِdesire
أو صَبَا بعد اشتهاءِ
Whenever he was smitten with a woman
And the goblet complained to him
or felt love's longing after desire,
Of prolonged estrangement and aloofness
وشكاand complained الكأْسُthe cup إليهِto him
وشكا الكأْسُ إليهِ
طولَthe length of هجرٍabandonment وجفاءِand estrangement
طولَ هجرٍ وجفاءِ
and the cup complained to him
He thought to drink but desisted
of long abandonment and estrangement,
Lowering his gaze in shyness
هَمَّhe intended أنْto يشربَdrink فارتدَّthen he recoiled،
هَمَّ أنْ يشربَ فارتدَّ،
فأغْضَىso he lowered his eyes فيin حياءِshame
فأغْضَى في حياءِ
he made to drink, then recoiled,
He spared a drop from it
and lowered his eyes in shame.
Such is the way of devotion
ضَنَّhe was sparing بالقطرةwith a drop منهاof it،
ضَنَّ بالقطرة منها،
وكذاand thus شرعُthe law of الولاءِloyalty
وكذا شرعُ الولاءِ
He begrudged even a drop of it,
And generations went by
and such is the law of loyalty.
While he bled internally
ومضىand passed جيلٌa generation وجيلٌand a generation،
ومضى جيلٌ وجيلٌ،
وهوwhile he مشبوبُaflame الدماءِof blood
وهو مشبوبُ الدماءِ
And generation after generation passed,
Wandering in the raging storm
while his blood still burned,
And gentle wind
ضاربًاroaming فيthrough العاصفِthe gale الثاraging (start)
ضاربًا في العاصفِ الثا
ئرِraging (end) والرِّيحand the wind الرُّخاءِgentle
ئرِ والرِّيح الرُّخاءِ
roaming through the gale in its
And fate came to him
fury, and the gentle wind.
Or the decree of destiny
وأتاهُand there came to him القَدَرُFate الساmocking (start)
وأتاهُ القَدَرُ السا
خرُmocking (end) أوor حكمُthe decree of القضاءِdestiny
خرُ أو حكمُ القضاءِ
And Fate came to him, mock-
He called out to the ladies in desperation
ing—or destiny's decree.
From intense weakness
فدعاso he called upon الرَّباتِthe goddesses واستصـand cried for help (start)
فدعا الرَّباتِ واستصـ
ـرخَcried for help (end)، منfrom فرطِexcess of عياءِexhaustion
ـرخَ، من فرطِ عياءِ
So he called the goddesses and cried
So the lady of poetry came to him
out for help, from utter exhaustion.
Despite reluctance
فأتَتْهُthen she came to him ربَّةthe goddess of الشعـpoetry (start)
فأتَتْهُ ربَّة الشعـ
ـرpoetry (end) علىin رغمspite of التنائِيseparation
ـر على رغم التنائِي
Then she came to him, the goddess of poe-
He said: If I die, I know not
try, despite the distance.
Who can rightly eulogize me but you
قالhe said إنْif متُّI die فماthen how أجـworthy (start)
قال إنْ متُّ فما أجـ
ـدرُworthy (end) مثليone like me بالرثاءِof lament
ـدرُ مثلي بالرثاءِ
He said: If I die, how wor-
And an elegy from you brings me to life
thy one like me is of lament!
Despite annihilation
ورثاءٌand an elegy منكfrom you يُحييـrevives
ورثاءٌ منك يُحييـ
ـنيme عليin رغمspite of الفناءِannihilation
ـني علي رغم الفناءِ
And an elegy from you would revive
And entrusted her with his enduring
me, despite death.
Secret or the secret of survival
وحباهاand he bestowed on her سِرَّهُhis secret الخاimmortal (start)
وحباها سِرَّهُ الخا
لدَimmortal (end) أوor سِرَّthe secret of البقاءِsurvival
لدَ أو سِرَّ البقاءِ
And he bestowed on her his immor-
Whispering, as the light in his eyes
tal secret, or the secret of survival,
Was about to expire:
هامسًاwhispering، والنُّورُwhile the light فيin ناeye (start)
هامسًا، والنُّورُ في نا
ظرهhis eye (end) وَشْكَon the verge of انطفاءِgoing out:
ظره وَشْكَ انطفاءِ:
whispering, as the light in his
To you what I was entrusted and preserved
eye was about to fade:
In this vessel
لكِyours ماwhat استُودِعْتُI was entrusted with أوor ماwhat
لكِ ما استُودِعْتُ أو ما
صُنْتُI guarded فيin هذاthis الإناءِvessel
صُنْتُ في هذا الإناءِ
Yours is what I was entrusted with, or what
Do not refuse your love
I guarded in this vessel.
O daughter of heaven
لاdo not تذوديdrive away عنهfrom it معشوbeloved (start)
لا تذودي عنه معشو
قَكyour beloved (end)، ياO بِنْتَdaughter of السماءِheaven
قَك، يا بِنْتَ السماءِ
Do not drive away from it your be-
It is the sailor of a bottomless sea
loved, O daughter of heaven.
With no match
إنهindeed he مَلَّاحُa seafarer بحرٍof a sea
إنه مَلَّاحُ بحرٍ
ماnot لهُhe has منany نُظَرَاءِequals
ما لهُ من نُظَرَاءِ
He is a seafarer upon a sea,
Through it I live, and will disseminate
with no equal.
My banners in the sea
فيهِin it أحياI live، وبهand by it أنـunfurl (start)
فيهِ أحيا، وبه أنـ
ـشرُunfurl (end) فيupon البحرthe sea لوائِيmy banner
ـشرُ في البحر لوائِي
In it I live, and by it I un-
This is the wine of my poetry
furl my banner upon the sea.
My love, my muse
هذهthis خَمرةthe wine of أشعاpoetry (start)
هذه خَمرة أشعا
ريmy poetry (end)، وحُبِّيand my love، وغنائيand my song
ري، وحُبِّي، وغنائي
This is the wine of my poe-
In a new ode, or in
try, my love, and my song,
The talk of ancients
فيin قصيدٍverse مُحْدَثٍnewly composed، أوor
في قصيدٍ مُحْدَثٍ، أو
فيin حديثِthe tales of القدماءِthe ancients
في حديثِ القدماءِ
in newly composed verse, or
in the tales of the ancients.
Partial English translation: 90 of 92 Arabic lines translated.