هَجَرَforsook الأرضَthe earth حينwhen مَلَّgrew weary of مقامَهْhis stay
هَجَرَ الأرضَ حين مَلَّ مقامَهْ
وطوىand folded up العمرَlife حيرةًbewilderment وسآمَهْand weariness
وطوى العمرَ حيرةً وسآمَهْ
He forsook the earth when weary of his stay,
He left the land when he grew weary of staying,
And folded up his life in bewilderment and weariness.
And folded up his life confused and bored.
هَيْكَلٌa temple منof حقيقةٍreality وخيالٍand imagination
هَيْكَلٌ من حقيقةٍ وخيالٍ
مَلَكَheld الحبُّlove والجمالُand beauty زمامَهْhis reins
مَلَكَ الحبُّ والجمالُ زمامَهْ
A temple of reality and imagination,
A being of reality and imagination,
Love and Beauty held his reins.
Love and beauty held his reins.
ألْهَمَinspired الشعرُpoetry أصغريهِhis heart and tongue فرفَّاand both fluttered
ألْهَمَ الشعرُ أصغريهِ فرفَّا
فيin فَمِthe mouth of الدهرِTime كوثرًاKawthar, a paradisal river ومُدامَهْand wine
في فَمِ الدهرِ كوثرًا ومُدامَهْ
Poetry inspired his heart and tongue, and both fluttered
Poetry inspired him in his youth, so he fluttered
In Time's mouth, as Kawthar and wine.
In the mouth of time like a fountain and a wine cup.
سلسبيلٌSalsabil, a paradisal spring منof حكمةٍwisdom وبيانٍand eloquence
سلسبيلٌ من حكمةٍ وبيانٍ
فَجَّرَmade gush اللهُGod منهماfrom both of them إلهَامَهْhis inspiration
فَجَّرَ اللهُ منهما إلهَامَهْ
A Salsabil of wisdom and eloquence,
A smooth flow of wisdom and eloquence
God made his inspiration gush from both.
God made gush from them inspiration.
تأخذُseizes القلبَthe heart هَزَّةٌa tremor منfrom تساقيـdrinking (first part)
تأخذُ القلبَ هَزَّةٌ من تساقيـ
ـهِof it (word ending) وينسىand forgets بسحرهthrough its magic آلامَهْits pains
ـهِ وينسى بسحره آلامَهْ
A tremor seizes the heart from drinking
The heart is gripped by a shudder of his outpouring
Of it, and through its magic it forgets its pains.
And forgets its pains through his magic.
غَمَرَflooded الأرضَthe earth رحمةًwith mercy وسلامًاand peace
غَمَرَ الأرضَ رحمةً وسلامًا
وجلَاand made shine الكونَthe universe فتنةًwith enchantment ووسامَهْand beauty
وجلَا الكونَ فتنةً ووسامَهْ
He flooded the earth with mercy and peace,
He flooded the earth with mercy and peace
And made the universe shine with enchantment and beauty,
And illuminated the universe, its ordeal and its beauty.
مالئًاfilling مِسْمَعَthe ear of الوجودِexistence نشيدًاwith song
مالئًا مِسْمَعَ الوجودِ نشيدًا
عَلَّمَtaught الطيرَthe birds لحنَهhis melody وانسجامَهْand his harmony
عَلَّمَ الطيرَ لحنَه وانسجامَهْ
Filling the ear of existence with song;
Filling the hearing of existence with song,
He taught the birds his melody and harmony.
He taught the birds its melody and harmony.
ماwhat لَهُwith him والزمانُwhile Time مصغٍlistening attentively إليهto him
ما لَهُ والزمانُ مصغٍ إليه
رَدَّlaid aside أوتارَهhis strings وحَطَّمَand shattered جامَهْhis goblet؟
رَدَّ أوتارَه وحَطَّمَ جامَهْ؟
What ailed him, with Time listening to him,
Why did he - when the times turned a deaf ear -
That he laid aside his strings and shattered his goblet?
Break his strings and smash his cup?
رُوِّعَwere terrified الطيرُthe birds يومthe day غابvanished عنfrom الأيـthe groves (first part)
رُوِّعَ الطيرُ يوم غاب عن الأيـ
ـكِgroves (ending) وسالتْand flowed جراحُهاtheir wounds الملتامَهْhealed
ـكِ وسالتْ جراحُها الملتامَهْ
The birds were terrified the day he vanished from the
The birds were terrified the day he disappeared from sight
Groves, and their healed wounds bled again.
And their hidden wounds poured forth.
ماwhat الذيthat which شاقهdrew him إلىto عالمthe world of الروthe spirit (first part)
ما الذي شاقه إلى عالم الرو
حِspirit (ending)؟ أَجَلْyes تلكthat روحهhis soul المستهامَهْlove-enraptured!
حِ؟ أَجَلْ تلك روحه المستهامَهْ!
What drew him to the world of the
What made him long for the world of the soul?
Spirit? Yes, that was his love-enraptured soul!
Yes, it was his aspiring soul!
راعهاawed her النورُthe light وهيَwhile she فيin ظلمةthe darkness of الكوthe universe (first part)
راعها النورُ وهيَ في ظلمة الكو
نِuniverse (ending) فخفَّتْso she hastened إليهِtoward it تطويfolding away ظلامَهْits darkness
نِ فخفَّتْ إليهِ تطوي ظلامَهْ
Light awed her while she was in the darkness of the
It was dazzled by the light while in the darkness of the world
Universe; she hastened toward it, folding away its darkness.
So it hastened to it, folding up its darkness.
هيshe بنتُa daughter of السماءِheaven وهوwhile he منof الأرthe earth (first part)
هي بنتُ السماءِ وهو من الأر
ضِearth (ending) سليلٌan offspring نماmade grow الترابُthe soil عظامَهْhis bones
ضِ سليلٌ نما الترابُ عظامَهْ
She is a daughter of heaven, while he is of the
She is the daughter of the sky while he is
Earth, a descendant whose bones the soil made grow.
Of the earth, a creature the dust nurtured his bones.
فاهتفواso call out باسمهwith his name فماfor he has not ماتdied، لكنْbut
فاهتفوا باسمه فما مات، لكنْ
آثرَpreferred اليومَtoday فيin السماءِheaven مُقامَهْhis dwelling!
آثرَ اليومَ في السماءِ مُقامَهْ!
So call out his name: he has not died, but
So celebrate his name, for he did not die,
Has chosen today to dwell in heaven!
But chose today to live in the sky!
حدَّثتنيtold me الرياضُthe gardens عنهabout him صباحًاone morning
حدَّثتني الرياضُ عنه صباحًا
ماwhat لصدَّاحِهاwith their songster جفاforsook أنغامَهْhis melodies؟
ما لصدَّاحِها جفا أنغامَهْ؟
The gardens spoke to me of him one morning:
The meadows spoke to me of him one morning -
Why has their songster forsaken his melodies?
Why did their warbler not sing his melodies?
وشكاand complained ليto me النسيمُthe breeze أولَthe first يومٍday
وشكا لي النسيمُ أولَ يومٍ
لمdid not يُحَمِّلْهُentrust it للحبيبِfor the beloved سلامَهْhis greeting
لم يُحَمِّلْهُ للحبيبِ سلامَهْ
And the breeze complained to me on the first day
The breeze complained to me the first day
He did not entrust it with his greeting to the beloved.
It did not carry his greeting to his beloved.
وتسمعتُand I listened closely للغديرto the brook يُنَادِيcalling
وتسمعتُ للغدير يُنَادِي
ماwhat الذيthat which عاقhindered طيرَهhis flight وحيامَهْand his circling؟
ما الذي عاق طيرَه وحيامَهْ؟
And I listened closely to the brook calling:
And I heard the stream crying out -
What has hindered his flight and circling?
What had silenced its birds and doves?
أتُراهُdo you think he ترشَّفَsipped الفجرَthe dawn نورًاas light
أتُراهُ ترشَّفَ الفجرَ نورًا
أمor شفيquenched منfrom ندىthe dew of الصباحthe morning أُوامَهْhis burning thirst
أم شفي من ندى الصباح أُوامَهْ
Has he, I wonder, sipped the dawn as light,
Did he sip the dawn's light as a drink
Or quenched his thirst with the morning's dew?
Or was he cured by the dew of morning of his pains?
ورأيتُand I saw الجمالَbeauty فيin شُعَبِthe ravines of الواthe valley (first part)
ورأيتُ الجمالَ في شُعَبِ الوا
دِيvalley (ending) يناديcalling بطاحهits plains وأكامَهْand its hills
دِي ينادي بطاحه وأكامَهْ
And I saw Beauty in the ravines of the
And I saw beauty in the valleys of the stream
Valley, calling to its plains and hills,
Calling for her poet, her artist.
صارخًاcrying out يستجيرُseeking help from شاعرَهits poet الشَّاthe singer (first part)
صارخًا يستجيرُ شاعرَه الشَّا
ديsinger (ending)، ويدعوand summons لفنِّهfor its art رسَّامَهْits painter
دي، ويدعو لفنِّه رسَّامَهْ
Crying out for help from its poet, the
Crying out, seeking her ardent poet
Singer, and summoning its painter for its art.
And praying for his art and his painter.
فَتَلَفَّتُّso I turned باكيًاweeping وبعينيand in my eyes
فَتَلَفَّتُّ باكيًا وبعيني
شَبَحٌa phantom تخطرُstrides المنونDeath أمامَهْbefore him
شَبَحٌ تخطرُ المنون أمامَهْ
So I turned, weeping, and before my eyes
So I looked around me, weeping, and before my eyes
Was a phantom, with Death striding before him.
A specter crossed, death preceding it.
هتفَcried out القلبُthe heart بالمنادينَto those calling حوليaround me:
هتفَ القلبُ بالمنادينَ حولي:
لَقِيَmet الصادحُthe songster الطروبُjoyous حِمامَهْhis death
لَقِيَ الصادحُ الطروبُ حِمامَهْ
My heart cried to those calling around me:
The heart called out to those mourning around me:
The joyous songster has met his death.
The warbler has met his doom!
فاذكرواso remember شدوَهُhis singing بكلat every صباحٍmorning
فاذكروا شدوَهُ بكل صباحٍ
وارقُبُواand watch for منfrom خيالهhis shade إلمامَهْits visitation
وارقُبُوا من خياله إلمامَهْ
So remember his singing every morning,
So remember his song every morning
And watch for a visitation from his shade.
And expect from his imagination guidance.
واملأواand fill الأرضَthe earth والسماءَand heaven هُتَافًاwith cries
واملأوا الأرضَ والسماءَ هُتَافًا
عَلَّهُperhaps he لمdid not يَرَsee الصباحَthe morning فنامَهْso he slept through it
عَلَّهُ لم يَرَ الصباحَ فنامَهْ
And fill earth and heaven with cries—
Fill the earth and sky with a clamor -
Perhaps he did not see the morning and slept it away.
Perhaps he did not see the dawn but slept!
لمdid not يرُعْنيstartle me منfrom جانبِthe side of النيلthe Nile إلَّاexcept
لم يرُعْني من جانبِ النيل إلَّا
كرمةٌa vine فوقهاabove it ترفُّflutters غمامَهْa cloud
كرمةٌ فوقها ترفُّ غمامَهْ
Nothing startled me beside the Nile but
Nothing called to me from the Nile's bank
A vine above which a cloud fluttered.
Except a vine with a cloud fluttering over it.
تحتbeneath ساجيtranquil ظلالهاits shade زهرةٌa flower تبـweeps (first part)
تحت ساجي ظلالها زهرةٌ تبـ
ـكِيweeps (ending)، وفيand in فرعهاits branch تنوحُlaments حَمامَهْa dove
ـكِي، وفي فرعها تنوحُ حَمامَهْ
Beneath its tranquil shade, a flower was
Under the shade of its branches a flower weeps
Weeping, and on its bough a dove lamented.
And a dove laments in its boughs.
عرفتهاrecognized it عينيmy eye، وماand did not أنكرتهاfail to recognize it
عرفتها عيني، وما أنكرتها
منbecause of ظلامٍdarkness ووحشةٍand desolation وجهامَهْand gloom
من ظلامٍ ووحشةٍ وجهامَهْ
My eye recognized it; I did not fail to know it
My eyes recognized it, and I did not mistake
For all its darkness, desolation, and gloom.
The darkness, desolation, and confusion.
قلتُI said: ياO كرمةَvine ابنson of هانيHani سلامًاpeace
قلتُ: يا كرمةَ ابن هاني سلامًا
ليسthere is no للمرءِfor a mortal فيin الحياةlife سلامَهْsafety
ليس للمرءِ في الحياة سلامَهْ
I said: O Vine of Ibn Hani, peace to you!
I said: O vine of Ibn Hani, greetings!
There is no safety for mortals in life.
In life, man has no peace.
نحنwe لوif تعلمينَyou know أشباحُphantoms of ليلٍa night
نحن لو تعلمينَ أشباحُ ليلٍ
عابرٍpassing ينسخeffaces الضياءُlight ظلامَهْits darkness
عابرٍ ينسخ الضياءُ ظلامَهْ
We, if you knew, are phantoms of a night
If we shadows of a passing night knew
That passes, its darkness erased by light.
That the light would erase its darkness;
والذيand what تلمحينyou glimpse منof لَهبِthe flame of الشمـthe sun (first part)
والذي تلمحين من لَهبِ الشمـ
ـسِsun (ending) غداtomorrow يُطفئُextinguishes الزمانُTime ضرامَهْits blaze
ـسِ غدا يُطفئُ الزمانُ ضرامَهْ
And the flame you glimpse from the
And what you glimpse of the sun's flame
Sun—tomorrow Time will quench its blaze.
Tomorrow time would extinguish its embers;
والذيand what تبصرينهyou behold it منof نجومٍstars
والذي تبصرينه من نجومٍ
فَلَكٌa celestial sphere يرصدُwatches القضاءُFate نظامَهْits order
فَلَكٌ يرصدُ القضاءُ نظامَهْ
And the stars that you behold
And what you see of stars
Are a celestial sphere whose order Fate watches.
A sky that fate maps its system;
والمرَادُand the desired one المُدِلُّboastful بالوردwith roses زهوًاproudly
والمرَادُ المُدِلُّ بالورد زهوًا
كالذيlike the one أذبلَwithered الردىDeath أكمامَهْits buds
كالذي أذبلَ الردى أكمامَهْ
And the desired one, proudly flaunting roses,
And the beloved, alluring with roses in bloom
Is like the one whose buds Death withered.
Like one faded by time, his sleeves withered -
عبثًاin vain ننشدُwe seek الحياةَlife خلودًاimmortality
عبثًا ننشدُ الحياةَ خلودًا
ونرجِّيand we hope for الصِّباyouth، ونبغيand we seek دوامَهْits permanence
ونرجِّي الصِّبا، ونبغي دوامَهْ
In vain we seek immortality from life,
In vain we seek in life eternity
And hope for youth and seek its permanence.
And hope for youth and aspire to its permanence!
إنماonly الأرضُthe earth قبرُناour grave الواسعُwide الرحـspacious (first part)
إنما الأرضُ قبرُنا الواسعُ الرحـ
ـبُspacious (ending) وفيand in جوفِهِits depths تطيبُis pleasant الإقامَهْdwelling
ـبُ وفي جوفِهِ تطيبُ الإقامَهْ
The earth is only our wide, spacious
The earth is just our spacious grave
Grave; in its depths, it is sweet to dwell.
In its depths dwells pleasantness.
أودعdeposited القلبُthe heart فيهin it آلامَهits sorrows الكبـthe greatest (first part)
أودع القلبُ فيه آلامَه الكبـ
ـرَىgreatest (ending)، وألقىand cast ببابهat its door أحلامَهْits dreams
ـرَى، وألقى ببابه أحلامَهْ
The heart laid within it its greatest
The heart deposited in it deep sorrows
Sorrows, and cast its dreams at its door.
And threw at its door its dreams.
نَسِيَforgot الناعمونthose living in ease فيهin it صباهمtheir youth
نَسِيَ الناعمون فيه صباهم
وسلاand forgot المغرمُthe lover المشوقyearning غرامَهْhis passion
وسلا المغرمُ المشوق غرامَهْ
Those who lived in ease forgot their youth within it,
The gentle ones forgot in it their youth
And the yearning lover forgot his passion.
And the enamored ardent lover his passion.
فامسحيso wipe away الدمعَtears وابسميand smile للمناياat death
فامسحي الدمعَ وابسمي للمنايا
إنَّindeed دنياكِyour world دمعةٌa tear وابتسامَهْand a smile!!
إنَّ دنياكِ دمعةٌ وابتسامَهْ!!
So wipe away your tears, and smile at death:
So wipe away your tears and smile at death -
Your world is a tear and a smile!
Your life is but a tear and a smile!
أيُّهاO المسرحُthe theater الحزينsorrowful عزاءًconsolation
أيُّها المسرحُ الحزين عزاءً
قدindeed فقدتَyou have lost الغداةَthis morning أقوىthe strongest دِعامَهْpillar
قد فقدتَ الغداةَ أقوى دِعامَهْ
O sorrowful theater, take comfort:
O sorrowful theater, condolences!
This morning you have lost your strongest pillar.
You have lost this morning your strongest pillar.
ذهبdeparted الشاعرُthe poet الذيwhom كنتَyou used to تستوdraw inspiration (first part)
ذهب الشاعرُ الذي كنتَ تستو
حيdraw inspiration (ending) وتستلهمُand seek inspiration from الخلودَimmortality كلامَهْhis words
حي وتستلهمُ الخلودَ كلامَهْ
Gone is the poet from whose words you used to draw
The poet is gone, whom you used to inspire
Inspiration and immortality;
And from whose words you drew immortality.
واهبُgiver الفنart قلبَهhis heart وقواهand his powers
واهبُ الفن قلبَه وقواه
والمصافيهand sharing sincerely with it وُدَّهhis affection وهيامَهْand his passion
والمصافيه وُدَّه وهيامَهْ
He who gave art his heart and strength,
He who gave his heart, his strength,
And shared with it his sincere affection and passion.
His sincerity, his love, and his passion to art.
رُبَّmany a ليلٍnight بجانبيكَat your two sides شهدناwe witnessed
رُبَّ ليلٍ بجانبيكَ شهدنا
قصةthe story of الدهرِTime روعةًwonder وفخامَهْand grandeur
قصة الدهرِ روعةً وفخامَهْ
Many a night, at your sides, we witnessed
Many a night at your side we witnessed
The story of Time in wonder and splendor.
The story of time, its awe and its glory.
أسفَرَunveiled الشعرُpoetry عنfrom روائعهits marvels فيهاin it
أسفَرَ الشعرُ عن روائعه فيها
وألقىand cast off عنfrom الخفاءconcealment لثامَهْits veil
وألقى عن الخفاء لثامَهْ
In it, poetry unveiled its marvels,
Poetry unveiled through it its masterpieces
And cast its veil off what was hidden.
And cast off its veils.
فأعِدْso restore عهدَهhis era وأحيand revive لياليـnights (continued)
فأعِدْ عهدَه وأحي لياليـ
ـهِhis (word ending) وجدِّدْand renew، علىthroughout المدىthe ages، أيَّامَهْhis days
ـهِ وجدِّدْ، على المدى، أيَّامَهْ
So restore his era and revive his nights,
Restore his covenant, revive his nights
And renew his days throughout the ages.
And renew across time his days!
وَلَكَand you have اليومَtoday همةٌresolve فيin شبابٍyoung men
وَلَكَ اليومَ همةٌ في شبابٍ
ملأواthey filled العصرَthe age قوةًwith strength وهُمامَهْand valor
ملأوا العصرَ قوةً وهُمامَهْ
And today your resolve lives in young men
For you today there is a will in the youth
Who have filled the age with strength and valor.
Who filled the age with strength and ambition.
نزلواthey entered ساحهits arena يشيدونbuilding للمجـfor glory (first part)
نزلوا ساحه يشيدون للمجـ
ـدِglory (ending) وشَقُّواand they cut through إلىtoward الحياةِlife زحامَهْits throng
ـدِ وشَقُّوا إلى الحياةِ زحامَهْ
They entered its arena, building for
They descended into the field, building glory
Glory, and cut through its throng toward life.
And competed in life, pushing and shoving,
فاذكرواso remember نهضةَthe revival of البيانeloquence بأرضٍin a land
فاذكروا نهضةَ البيان بأرضٍ
أطلعتْmade rise فيin سمائِهَاits sky أعلامَهْits luminaries
أطلعتْ في سمائِهَا أعلامَهْ
So recall the revival of eloquence in a land
So remember the rise of eloquence in a land
That made its luminaries rise in its sky.
That raised its flags in its skies!
إنَّهَاindeed it is أمةٌa nation تغارُis protective علىof الفنِّart
إنَّهَا أمةٌ تغارُ على الفنِّ
وترعىand honors عهودَهits pledges وذمامَهْand its claim to protection
وترعى عهودَه وذمامَهْ
It is a nation fiercely protective of art,
It is a nation jealous of art
And honors its pledges and its claims to protection.
And loyal to its covenants and high principles.
لمhas not تَزَلْceased to be مصرُEgypt كعبةَthe Kaaba of الشعرpoetry فيin الشرthe East (first part)
لم تَزَلْ مصرُ كعبةَ الشعر في الشر
قِEast (ending)، وفيand in كفِّهاher hand لواءُthe banner of الزعامَهْleadership
قِ، وفي كفِّها لواءُ الزعامَهْ
Egypt has always been poetry's Kaaba in the
Egypt remains the Kaaba of poetry in the East
East, and in her hand is the banner of leadership.
And in its grip is the banner of leadership.
إنَّindeed يومًاa day يفوتهاeludes her السبقُthe lead فيهon it
إنَّ يومًا يفوتها السبقُ فيه
لهوَsurely it is يومُthe Day of المعادِReturn يومُthe Day of القيامَهْResurrection!!
لهوَ يومُ المعادِ يومُ القيامَهْ!!
A day on which she loses her lead
A day in which it lags behind in precedence
Would surely be the Day of Return, the Day of Resurrection!
Is a day of reckoning, a day of judgment!