طائرٌa bird يشدوsings علىon فننِa bough
طائرٌ يشدو على فننِ
جدَّدrenewed الذكرىthe memory لذيfor one with شجنِsorrow
جدَّد الذكرى لذي شجنِ
A bird sings upon a bough;
A bird sings of arts
it has rekindled remembrance for one in sorrow.
Renewing the memory of one with sadness
قامrose والأكوانُand all creation صامتةٌsilent
قام والأكوانُ صامتةٌ
ونسيمُand the breeze الصُّبْحِof morning فيin وَهَنِweakness
ونسيمُ الصُّبْحِ في وَهَنِ
It rose while all creation was silent,
It rose while the universes were silent
and the morning breeze was faint.
And the morning breeze was languid
هاجstirred فيin نفسيmy soul وقدthough already هدأتْit had grown calm
هاج في نفسي وقد هدأتْ
لوعةًburning grief لولاهbut for it لمnot تكنِwould have existed
لوعةً لولاه لم تكنِ
It stirred in my soul, though it had grown calm,
It stirred in my soul though it was tranquil
a burning grief that, but for it, would never have been.
With a pain that wouldn't have been without it
هزَّهshook it شوقٌlonging إلىfor سكنٍa home
هزَّه شوقٌ إلى سكنٍ
فبكىso it wept للأهلfor the kin والسَّكَنِand the dwelling
فبكى للأهل والسَّكَنِ
Longing for a home shook it;
Yearning shook it for a home
so it wept for its kin and dwelling.
So it wept for family and home
وَيْكَAh, you! لاdo not تجزعْdespair لنازلةٍat a calamity
وَيْكَ لا تجزعْ لنازلةٍ
ماnot لطيرِfor the bird الجوِّof the sky منany وطنِhomeland
ما لطيرِ الجوِّ من وطنِ
Ah, do not despair at a calamity:
Don't fret little bird for an event
a bird of the sky has no homeland.
The bird of the air has no home
قدmay يراكَsee you الصُّبحُmorning فيin «حلبٍAleppo»
قد يراكَ الصُّبحُ في «حلبٍ»
ويراكَand see you الليلُnight فيin «عدنِAden»
ويراكَ الليلُ في «عدنِ»
Morning may see you in Aleppo,
Dawn may see you in Aleppo
and night may see you in Aden.
And night may see you in Aden
أنتَyou فيin خضراءَa green land ضاحكةٍsmiling
أنتَ في خضراءَ ضاحكةٍ
منfrom بكاءِthe weeping العارضِof the raincloud الهَتِنِraining steadily
من بكاءِ العارضِ الهَتِنِ
You dwell in a green land that smiles
You're amidst laughing greens
from the weeping of the steadily raining cloud.
From the tears of a coquettish cloud
أنتَyou فيin شجراءَa wooded place وارفةٍspreading shade
أنتَ في شجراءَ وارفةٍ
تاركٌleaving غصناًa branch إلىfor غصنa branch
تاركٌ غصناً إلى غصن
You dwell in a grove of spreading shade,
You're amidst shaded trees
leaving one branch for another,
Leaving a branch for another
عابثٌfrolicking بالزَّهرِwith the flowers مغتبطٌdelighted
عابثٌ بالزَّهرِ مغتبطٌ
ناعمٌat ease فيin الحِلّstaying والظَّعَنand journeying
ناعمٌ في الحِلّ والظَّعَن
frolicking with flowers, full of joy,
Frolicking with flowers, joyful
at ease in staying and journeying.
Gentle in shade and sun
فيin ظلالٍshade حولهاaround it نَهَرٌa river
في ظلالٍ حولها نَهَرٌ
غيرُnot مسنونٍtainted ولاnor أَسِنstale
غيرُ مسنونٍ ولا أَسِن
In shade, with a river around it,
In shades around which a river flows
neither tainted nor stale,
Neither dammed nor obstructed
فيin يديكَyour hands الريحُthe wind تُرسلهاyou send it forth
في يديكَ الريحُ تُرسلها
كيفماhowever تهوىyou desire بلاwithout رسنa bridle
كيفما تهوى بلا رسن
the wind is in your hands; you send it forth
In your hands the wind you direct
as you please, with no bridle.
However you wish without stop
ياO سليمانَSolomon الزمانِof the age أفقْawake
يا سليمانَ الزمانِ أفقْ
ليسthere is not للّذاتfor pleasures منany ثمنprice
ليس للّذات من ثمن
O Solomon of this age, awake!
Wake up Suleiman of time
Pleasures cost nothing.
The self has no price
وابعثِand send forth الألحانَthe melodies مطربةًenchanting
وابعثِ الألحانَ مطربةً
ياO حياةَlife العينِof the eye والأُذنand the ear
يا حياةَ العينِ والأُذن
And send forth enchanting melodies,
Send the melodies singing
O life of eye and ear!
Oh life of the eye and ear
غَنِّsing بالدنياof the world وزينتِهاand its adornment
غَنِّ بالدنيا وزينتِها
ونظامِand the order الكونِof the universe والسُّنَنand the laws
ونظامِ الكونِ والسُّنَن
Sing of the world and its adornment,
Sing of the world and its beauty
and of the order of the universe and its laws,
Of the universe's order and laws
وبقيعانٍand of plains هبطتَyou alighted بهاin them
وبقيعانٍ هبطتَ بها
وبماand of what شاهدتَyou saw منof مُدُنcities
وبما شاهدتَ من مُدُن
and of the plains where you have alighted,
Of the valleys you descended in
and of the cities you have seen,
And cities you saw
وبأزهارand of flowers الصباحِof morning وقدand already
وبأزهار الصباحِ وقد
نهضتْarose منfrom غفوةa doze الوسنof drowsiness
نهضتْ من غفوة الوسن
and of the morning's flowers, when they
Of dawn's flowers as they
have risen from the doze of slumber,
Rose from the sleep of night
وبقلبand of a heart شفَّهwore it thin وَلَهٌyearning
وبقلب شفَّه وَلَهٌ
حافظٍfaithful للعهدto the pledge لمnot يَخُنbetray
حافظٍ للعهد لم يَخُن
and of a heart worn thin by yearning,
Of a heart whose love
faithful to its pledge, never false.
Keeps true to the pact, unbetraying
كلُّevery شيءٍthing فيin الدُّناthe world حَسَنٌbeautiful
كلُّ شيءٍ في الدُّنا حَسَنٌ
أيُّwhat شيءٍthing ليسis not بالحسنbeautiful؟
أيُّ شيءٍ ليس بالحسن؟
Everything in this world is beautiful;
Everything in the world is beautiful
what is there that is not beautiful?
What is there not beautiful?
خالقُthe Creator الأكوانof the worlds كالئُهاtheir guardian
خالقُ الأكوان كالئُها
واسعُboundless in الإحسانِkindness والمننand gifts
واسعُ الإحسانِ والمنن
The Creator of all worlds, their guardian,
Creator of the universes, all His creation
is boundless in kindness and gifts.
Vast in kindness and blessing
كانthere was ليfor me إلفٌa beloved companion فأَبعدهُthen drove him away
كان لي إلفٌ فأَبعدهُ
قَدَرٌfate عنّيfrom me وأبعدنيand drove me away
قَدَرٌ عنّي وأبعدني
I had a beloved companion, but he was driven far away
I had a beloved whom fate
by fate, away from me, and I from him.
Took from me and took me from
أناI مَدَّthroughout الدهرِtime أذكرهُremember him
أنا مَدَّ الدهرِ أذكرهُ
وهوand he مَدَّthroughout الدهرِtime يذكرنيremembers me
وهو مَدَّ الدهرِ يذكرني
I remember him throughout all time,
I, time's length, remember him
and he remembers me throughout all time.
He, time's length, remembers me
قدindeed بنيناwe built العشَّthe nest منfrom مُهجٍhearts
قد بنينا العشَّ من مُهجٍ
غُسِلتْwere washed منof حَوْبةsin الدَّرَنdefilement
غُسِلتْ من حَوْبة الدَّرَن
We built our nest from hearts
We built a nest of passion
washed clean of sin's defilement.
Washed clean of the stains of time
منfrom لَدُنْهُhim الودُّlove أَخلَصَهُhe made it pure
من لَدُنْهُ الودُّ أَخلَصَهُ
والوفاand loyalty والطهرُand purity منfrom لَدُنِيme
والوفا والطهرُ من لَدُنِي
From him came love, which he made pure,
His love was most sincere
and loyalty and purity came from me.
As was my loyalty and purity
كانتِused to الأطيارُthe birds تحسدهُenvy him
كانتِ الأطيارُ تحسدهُ
جنَّةَthe paradise المأوىof refuge وتحسدنيand envy me
جنَّةَ المأوى وتحسدني
The birds used to envy him
Birds envied him
that paradise of refuge, and envy me as well.
The paradise of dwelling and envied me
وظنَنَّاand we thought أنْthat نعيشwe would live بهِin it
وظنَنَّا أنْ نعيش بهِ
عيشةَthe life المستعصمِof one seeking protection الأَمِنsecure
عيشةَ المستعصمِ الأَمِن
And we thought we would live in it
We thought to live in it
the life of one sheltered and secure.
A life safe like al-Musta`sim's days
فرمتْthen cast كفُّthe hand الزمانof time بهِit away
فرمتْ كفُّ الزمان بهِ
فكأنَّso, as though العُشَّthe nest لمnot يكنhad existed
فكأنَّ العُشَّ لم يكن
Then the hand of time cast it away,
But time's hand cast him away
as though the nest had never been.
As if the nest never was
طارflew away منfrom حوليaround me وخلّفنيand left me behind
طار من حولي وخلّفني
للجوىto burning grief والبثّand anguish والحَزَنand sorrow
للجوى والبثّ والحَزَن
He flew away from me and left me
He flew from around me leaving me
to burning grief, anguish, and sorrow.
To yearning, confusion, and grief
ونأىand went far away عنّيfrom me وماand did not برحتْcease
ونأى عنّي وما برحتْ
نازعاتُthe wrenching pangs الشَّوقof longing تطرقنيassail me
نازعاتُ الشَّوق تطرقني
He went far from me, yet still
And withdrew from me while still
the wrenching pangs of longing assail me.
Yearnings of passion keep striking me
ومضىand went away والوجدُwhile yearning يسبقهُpreceded him
ومضى والوجدُ يسبقهُ
ودموعُand tears العينof the eye تسبقنيprecede me
ودموعُ العين تسبقني
He went away, yearning preceding him,
And he left while ardour precedes him
and tears from my eyes run ahead of me.
And my tears precede me
إنْif تزرْyou visit ياO طيرُbird دوحتَهُhis great tree
إنْ تزرْ يا طيرُ دوحتَهُ
بينamid زهرٍblossoms ناضرٍfresh وجَنِيand ripe fruit
بين زهرٍ ناضرٍ وجَنِي
If, O bird, you visit his great tree,
If you visit his abode bird
amid fresh blossoms and ripe fruit,
Among blooming and ripening fruits
وشهدتَand see «التِّمْسَthe Thames» مُضطرباًin turmoil
وشهدتَ «التِّمْسَ» مُضطرباً
واثباًleaping كالصافنlike a poised steed الأَرِنspirited
واثباً كالصافن الأَرِن
and see the Thames in turmoil,
And see al-Timsah agitated
leaping like a poised, spirited steed,
Leaping like frightened horses
عبثتْtoyed ريحُthe wind الشمالof the north بهِwith it
عبثتْ ريحُ الشمال بهِ
فطغىso it surged غيظاًin fury علىagainst السُّفنthe ships
فطغى غيظاً على السُّفن
the north wind having toyed with it,
The north wind toyed with it
so that it surges in fury against the ships,
Raging at the ships
فانشُدِthen seek الأطيارَthe birds واحدَهاtheir peerless one
فانشُدِ الأطيارَ واحدَها
فيin الحُلَىadornments والحُسنand beauty والجَدَنand sweetness of voice
في الحُلَى والحُسن والجَدَن
then seek among the birds their peerless one
Sing to the birds altogether
in adornment, beauty, and sweetness of voice.
Of beauty, charm, and grace
وتريَّثْand be deliberate فيin المقالspeaking لهُto him
وتريَّثْ في المقال لهُ
قدmay يكونbe الموتُdeath فيin اللَّسَنeloquence!
قد يكون الموتُ في اللَّسَن!
And be deliberate in speaking to him:
And speak gently for death
death may lie in eloquence!
May lie in tongues
صِفْdescribe لهto him ياO طيرُbird ماwhat لقيتْhas suffered
صِفْ له يا طيرُ ما لقيتْ
مُهجتِيmy heart فيin الحبّlove منof غَبَنinjustice
مُهجتِي في الحبّ من غَبَن
Describe to him, O bird, what has befallen
Describe my passion's trials
my heart in love: the wrong it has suffered.
And the pains my body narrowed around
صفْdescribe لهto him روحاًa soul مُعذَّبةًtormented
صفْ له روحاً مُعذَّبةً
ضاقwas too narrow عنfor آلامهاits pains بدنيmy body
ضاق عن آلامها بدني
Describe to him a tormented soul
Describe weeping eyes
whose pains my body is too narrow to contain.
That didn't protect from copious tears
صفْdescribe لهto him عيناًan eye مُقرَّحةًulcerated
صفْ له عيناً مُقرَّحةً
لأبيِّfor unruly الدمعِtears لمnot تَصُنhold back
لأبيِّ الدمعِ لم تَصُن
Describe to him an ulcerated eye
O my friend, love brings distress
that held back no unruly tears.
May God not afflict you with distress
ياO خليليmy dear friend والهوىand love إِحَنٌbitter enmities
يا خليلي والهوى إِحَنٌ
لاmay not رماكَstrike you اللهُGod بالإحَنwith bitter enmities
لا رماكَ اللهُ بالإحَن
O my dear friend—love is bitter strife—
If you see the eye sleeping
may God never strike you with such strife.
Watch for the awakening of strife!
إنْif رأيتَyou see العينَthe eye ناعسةًlanguid
إنْ رأيتَ العينَ ناعسةً
فترقّبْthen watch for يقظةَthe awakening الفِتَنof temptations!
فترقّبْ يقظةَ الفِتَن!
If you see the eye languid,
Or if you see the stature veiled
watch for the awakening of temptations!
Take whatever madness you wish
أوor رأيتَyou see القَدَّthe figure فيin هَيَفٍslenderness of waist
أو رأيتَ القَدَّ في هَيَفٍ
فاتّخذْthen take ماwhatever شئتَyou wish منof جُنَنshields
فاتّخذْ ما شئتَ من جُنَن
Or see a figure slender at the waist,
We enjoyed love a time
then take whatever shields you wish.
And suffered at the end of time!
قدindeed نعمناwe were happy بالهوىin love زمناًfor a time
قد نعمنا بالهوى زمناً
وشقيناand we suffered آخرَthe latter part of الزمنtime!
وشقينا آخرَ الزمن!
We delighted in love for a time,
and suffered in time's latter days!
Partial English translation: 80 of 82 Arabic lines translated.