فَلاso do not تَصحَبkeep company with أَخاa brother of الجَهلِignorance
فَلا تَصحَب أَخا الجَهلِ
وَإياكَand beware وَاِيّاهُand him
وَإياكَ وَاِيّاهُ
So do not befriend a brother of ignorance,
Do not befriend the ignorant one,
Do not keep company with the brother of ignorance,
and beware of him.
And beware of him.
And beware, oh beware of him.
فَكَمfor how many مِنof جاهِلٍan ignorant man أَردىhas ruined
فَكَم مِن جاهِلٍ أَردى
حَليماًa forbearing man حينَwhen آخاهُhe befriended him
حَليماً حينَ آخاهُ
For many an ignorant man has ruined
For how many wise men has an ignorant one led astray,
For how many an ignorant man has brought ruin
a forbearing man when the latter befriended him.
When he befriended him.
To a prudent one when he befriended him.
يُقاسُis measured المَرءُthe man بِالمَرءِby the man
يُقاسُ المَرءُ بِالمَرءِ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle هُوَhe ماbegins 'walked with him' شاهُcompletes 'walked with him'
إِذا ما هُوَ ما شاهُ
A man is measured by another man
A man is judged by the company he keeps,
A man is measured by the man
when he walks with him,
When he is with one like himself.
With whom he walks and associates,
كَحَذوlike the matching of النَعلِthe sandal بِالنَعلِwith the sandal
كَحَذو النَعلِ بِالنَعلِ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle النَعلُthe sandal حاذاهُit aligned with it
إِذا ما النَعلُ حاذاهُ
like matching one sandal to another,
Like the matching of sandal to sandal,
Like the alignment of a sandal with a sandal
when one sandal is aligned with the other.
When one sandal matches the other.
When the footwear matches its mate.
وَلِلقَلبِand for the heart عَلىconcerning القَلبِthe heart
وَلِلقَلبِ عَلى القَلبِ
دَليلٌa sign حينَwhen يَلقاهُit meets it
دَليلٌ حينَ يَلقاهُ
And a heart, concerning another heart,
And heart to heart is a guide,
And the heart possesses, regarding the other heart,
has a sign when it meets the other.
When they meet each other.
A guide revealing truth when it meets it.
وَلِلشَيءِand for the thing مِنfrom الشَيءِthe thing
وَلِلشَيءِ مِن الشَيءِ
مَقاييسٌmeasures وَأَشباهُand likenesses
مَقاييسٌ وَأَشباهُ
And for one thing, from another,
And things have standards and similarities with each other.
And for everything, in relation to another thing,
there are measures and likenesses.
And the eye has richness for the eye,
There are measures and resemblances.
وَفيand in العَينِthe eye غِنىًsufficiency لِلعَيbegins 'for the eye'
وَفي العَينِ غِنىً لِلعَي
نِcompletes 'eye' إِنif تَنطِقit speaks وَأَفواهُand mouths
نِ إِن تَنطِق وَأَفواهُ
And in the eye is sufficiency for the
If they speak though they have no mouths.
And in the eye is sufficiency for the eye,
eye, if it and mouths speak.
Wealth lies in souls while poverty lies in them too.
Should it speak, serving in the place of mouths.
الغِنىwealth فيin النُفوسِsouls وَالفَقرُand poverty فيهاin them
الغِنى في النُفوسِ وَالفَقرُ فيها
اِنif تَجَزَّتthey are content فَقَلَّthen little is ماwhat يُجزيهاsuffices them
اِن تَجَزَّت فَقَلَّ ما يُجزيها
Wealth lies in souls, and poverty lies within them.
If souls are stingy, how little satisfies them!
True wealth lies in souls, and poverty is therein;
If they are content, little suffices them.
Teach the soul to be content, or else
If they are covetous, little can satisfy them.
عَلِّلِsoothe النَفسَthe soul بِالقَنوعِwith contentment وَاِلّاand if not
عَلِّلِ النَفسَ بِالقَنوعِ وَاِلّا
طَلَبَتit will demand مِنكَfrom you فَوقَbeyond ماwhat يَكفيهاsuffices it
طَلَبَت مِنكَ فَوقَ ما يَكفيها
Soothe the soul with contentment; otherwise,
It will ask more of you than suffices it.
Soothe the soul with contentment, for otherwise
it will demand from you more than suffices it.
In what is past and what has yet to come,
It will demand of you more than it needs.
لَيسَthere is not فيماin what مَضىhas passed وَلاnor فيin الَّذيthat which لَمhas not
لَيسَ فيما مَضى وَلا في الَّذي لَم
يَأتِcome مِنany (emphatic) لِذَةٍpleasure لُمستَحلّيهاfor one who savors it
يَأتِ مِن لِذَةٍ لُمستَحلّيها
Neither in what has passed nor in what has not
There is no pleasure for one who demands it.
There is nothing in the past, nor in what has not
yet come is there any pleasure for one who savors it.
You are but the shadow of your lifetime. Whatever
Yet come, of pleasure for the one who seeks it.
إِنَّماonly أَنتَyou ظلّthe shadow of عُمركَyour lifetime ماas long as عَمbegins 'you live'
إِنَّما أَنتَ ظلّ عُمركَ ما عَم
مَرتَcompletes 'you live' بِالساعَةِin the hour الَّتيwhich أَنتَyou فيهاin it
مَرتَ بِالساعَةِ الَّتي أَنتَ فيها
You are only the shadow of your lifetime, for as long as you
Hour you are in, that's all there is.
You are but the shadow of your life, for as long as
live, in the hour in which you are.
You live, defined by the very hour you are in.
Partial English translation: 21 of 22 Arabic lines translated.