الناسُpeople فيin زَمَنِtime الإِقبالِprosperity كَالشَجَرَةlike a tree
الناسُ في زَمَنِ الإِقبالِ كَالشَجَرَة
وَحَولَهاand around it الناسُpeople ماas long as دامَتremained بِهاon it الثَمَرَهthe fruit
وَحَولَها الناسُ ما دامَت بِها الثَمَرَه
In times of prosperity, people are like a tree;
People in prosperous times are like a tree
People, in times of prosperity, are like a tree,
And people surround it as long as it bears fruit.
With people around it as long as it bears fruit
Surrounded by crowds so long as it bears fruit.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عَرَتbecame bare مِنof حَملِهاits fruit اِنصَرَفواthey turned away
حَتّى إِذا ما عَرَت مِن حَملِها اِنصَرَفوا
عَنهاfrom it عُقوقاًin ingratitude وَقَدand indeed كانواthey were بِهاtoward it بَرَرَهdutiful
عَنها عُقوقاً وَقَد كانوا بِها بَرَرَه
Until, once it is bare of its fruit, they turn away
But when it becomes barren, they turn away
But once it is stripped bare of its bounty, they turn away,
From it in ingratitude, though they had been devoted to it.
Ungratefully, though once they sheltered under it
Abandoning it with ingratitude, though they once showed it devotion.
وحاوَلواand they tried قَطعَهاcutting it down مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat شَفِقواthey felt concern
وحاوَلوا قَطعَها مِن بَعدِ ما شَفِقوا
دَهراًfor a long time عَلَيهاfor it مِنَfrom الأَرياحِthe winds وَالغَبَرَهand the dust
دَهراً عَلَيها مِنَ الأَرياحِ وَالغَبَرَه
And they try to cut it down, after having worried
And later tried to fell it, though long ago
They even seek to chop it down, after having fretted
So long about it, fearing the winds and dust.
They pitied it, buffeted by winds and dust
For an age, lest the winds or dust might harm it.
قُلتُI said مُروءاتُnoble qualities أَهلِpeople of الأَرضِthe earth كُلِّهِمُall of them
قُلتُ مُروءاتُ أَهلِ الأَرضِ كُلِّهِمُ
إِلّاexcept الأَقَلُّthe very few فَلَيسَfor there is not العَشرُa tenth مِنout of عَشَرَهten
إِلّا الأَقَلُّ فَلَيسَ العَشرُ مِن عَشَرَه
I said: noble character among all the people of the earth
I said: The chivalry of all men on earth
I say: the chivalry of all the earth's inhabitants—
Is found only in the very few—not even one in ten.
Is rare; not one in ten deserves the name
Save for a few—is lacking; for the ten are not truly ten.
لاdo not تَحمَدَنَّever praise اِمرِءاًa man حَتّىuntil تُجَرِّبُهُyou test him
لا تَحمَدَنَّ اِمرِءاً حَتّى تُجَرِّبُهُ
فَرُبَّماfor perhaps لَمdid not يوافِقmatch خُبرَهُhis tested character خَبَرَهwhat is reported of him
فَرُبَّما لَم يوافِق خُبرَهُ خَبَرَه
Never praise a man until you have tested him;
So never praise a man till you have tested him
Do not heap praise upon a man until you have tested him,
For experience of him may not match what is said of him.
For often reputation belies character
For perhaps his true nature will not match his repute.