عَرَفتُI have understood وَمَنand whoever يَعتَدِلis upright يَعرِفِunderstands
عَرَفتُ وَمَن يَعتَدِل يَعرِفِ
وَأَيقَنتُand I became certain حَقّاًtruly فَلَمso did not أَصدِفِturn away
وَأَيقَنتُ حَقّاً فَلَم أَصدِفِ
I have understood, and whoever is upright understands.
I have known—and he who is just will know—
And I became truly certain, so I did not turn away
And I have become certain of the truth, so I did not turn away,
عَنِfrom الحِكَمِwise teachings الصِدقtruth آياتهاtheir verses
عَنِ الحِكَمِ الصِدق آياتها
مِنَfrom اللَهِGod ذيpossessor of الرَأفَةِcompassion الأَرأَفِthe most compassionate
مِنَ اللَهِ ذي الرَأفَةِ الأَرأَفِ
from wise teachings whose verses are truth,
From wisdoms whose signs are truthful,
from God, possessor of compassion, the most compassionate.
From God, Possessor of Compassion, the Most Compassionate.
رَسائِلُmessages تُدرَسُare studied فيamong المُؤمِنينَthe believers
رَسائِلُ تُدرَسُ في المُؤمِنينَ
بِهِنَّthrough them اصطَفىchose أَحمَدُAhmad المُصطفىthe chosen one
بِهِنَّ اصطَفى أَحمَدُ المُصطفى
Messages studied among the believers—
Messages recited and studied among the believers,
through them He chose Ahmad, the chosen one.
Through which He chose Ahmed, the Chosen One.
فَأَصبَحَso became أَحمَدُAhmad فيناamong us عَزيزاًhonored
فَأَصبَحَ أَحمَدُ فينا عَزيزاً
عَزيزhonored المَقامَةِrank وَالموقِفِand standing
عَزيز المَقامَةِ وَالموقِفِ
So Ahmad became honored among us,
So Ahmed became mighty and cherished among us,
honored in rank and standing.
Mighty in station and in standing.
فَياso O أَيُّهاyou الموعِدوهُthose threatening him سَفاهاًfoolishly
فَيا أَيُّها الموعِدوهُ سَفاهاً
وَلَمand did not يَأتِcommit جَوراًinjustice وَلَمand did not يَعنِفِact harshly
وَلَم يَأتِ جَوراً وَلَم يَعنِفِ
So, O you who foolishly threaten him,
O you who threaten him with foolishness,
though he committed no injustice and showed no harshness—
While he committed no tyranny nor acted with violence,
أَلَستُمare you not تَخافونَyou fear أَمرَthe prospect of العَذابِpunishment
أَلَستُم تَخافونَ أَمرَ العَذابِ
وَماand none آمَنَhas believed in اللَهَGod كَالأَخوَفِlike the most fearful
وَما آمَنَ اللَهَ كَالأَخوَفِ
do you not fear the prospect of punishment?
Do you not fear the decree of punishment?
And none has believed in God like the one who fears Him most.
For none is secure with God like the one who fears Him most.
وَإِنand if تَصرَعواyou are struck down تَحتَbeneath أَسيافِناour swords
وَإِن تَصرَعوا تَحتَ أَسيافِنا
كَمصرَعِlike the fall of كَعبٍKa'b أَبيfather of الأِشرَفِal-Ashraf
كَمصرَعِ كَعبٍ أَبي الأِشرَفِ
And if you are struck down beneath our swords,
And if you are struck down beneath our swords,
like the fall of Ka'b, Abu al-Ashraf,
Like the felling of Ka'b, father of Al-Ashraf,
غَداةَon the morning تَراءىshowed himself لِطُغيانِهِin his defiance
غَداةَ تَراءى لِطُغيانِهِ
وَأَعرَضand turned away كَالجَمَلِlike the camel الأَجنَفِcrooked
وَأَعرَض كَالجَمَلِ الأَجنَفِ
on the morning he showed himself in his defiance
The morning he appeared in his tyranny,
and turned away like a crooked camel—
And turned away arrogantly like a camel inclined to one side.
فَأُنزِلَso was sent down جِبريلَGabriel فيconcerning قَتلِهِhis killing
فَأُنزِلَ جِبريلَ في قَتلِهِ
بِوَحيٍwith revelation إِلىto عَبدِهِHis servant المُلطِفِthe gracious one
بِوَحيٍ إِلى عَبدِهِ المُلطِفِ
then Gabriel was sent down concerning his killing,
So Gabriel was sent down regarding his slaying,
with revelation to His gracious servant.
With a revelation to His gentle servant.
فَدَسّso secretly sent الرَسولُthe Messenger رَسولاًan emissary لَهُto him
فَدَسّ الرَسولُ رَسولاً لَهُ
بِأَبيَضَwith a bright sword ذيhaving ظبَّةًan edge مُرهَفِfinely honed
بِأَبيَضَ ذي ظبَّةً مُرهَفِ
So the Messenger secretly sent an emissary to him,
Then the Messenger sent a messenger to him,
with a bright sword bearing a finely honed edge.
With a shining blade possessing a honed edge.
فَباتَتso spent the night عُيونٌeyes لَهُfor him مَعوِلاتٌwailing
فَباتَت عُيونٌ لَهُ مَعوِلاتٌ
مَتىwhenever يُنعُis reported dead كَعبٌKa'b لَهاto them تَذرِفِshed tears
مَتى يُنعُ كَعبٌ لَها تَذرِفِ
So eyes spent the night wailing for him;
So eyes spent the night wailing for him;
whenever news of Ka'b's death reached them, they shed tears.
Whenever Ka'b is mourned, they shed tears.
فَقالواso they said لِأَحمَدَto Ahmad ذَرناleave us قَليلاًa little while
فَقالوا لِأَحمَدَ ذَرنا قَليلاً
فَإِنّاfor we مِنَfrom النَوحِlamentation لَمhave not نَشتَفِfound relief
فَإِنّا مِنَ النَوحِ لَم نَشتَفِ
So they said to Ahmad, "Leave us a little while,
They said to Ahmed, "Leave us be for a little while,"
for we have not yet found relief in lamentation."
"For we have not yet healed ourselves of wailing."
فَأَجلاهُمُso he expelled them ثُمَّthen قالَsaid اِظعِنواdepart
فَأَجلاهُمُ ثُمَّ قالَ اِظعِنوا
فُتوحاًconquests عَلىdespite رَغمَةِthe displeasure of الآنِفِthe haughty one
فُتوحاً عَلى رَغمَةِ الآنِفِ
So he expelled them, then said, "Depart!"
So he exiled them, then said, "Depart,"
Conquests, despite the haughty one's displeasure.
A manifest victory, in defiance of the disdainful.
وَأَجلىand he drove out النَضيرَal-Nadir إِلىinto غُربَةٍexile
وَأَجلى النَضيرَ إِلى غُربَةٍ
وَكانواand they had been بِدارَةٍin an abode ذيpossessing زُخرفِornament
وَكانوا بِدارَةٍ ذي زُخرفِ
And he drove al-Nadir into exile,
And he exiled the Nadir to a land of estrangement,
and they had dwelt in an ornate abode.
Though they had dwelt in an abode of luxury,
إِلىto أَذرعاتٍAdhri'at ردافاًriding pillion هُمُthey
إِلى أَذرعاتٍ ردافاً هُمُ
عَلىon كُلِّevery ذيone with دُبُرٍa sore back أَعجَفِgaunt
عَلى كُلِّ ذي دُبُرٍ أَعجَفِ
To Adhri'at, they rode pillion,
To Adhri'at, riding pillion behind one another,
on every gaunt beast with a sore back.
Upon every sore-backed, emaciated beast.