كفىsuffices الإثمsin بعضsome of الظّنّsuspicion كيفwhat then of التّوهّمُmere imagining
كفى الإثم بعض الظّنّ كيف التّوهّمُ
أيرضىwould he consent? لبيبٌa discerning man بالمظنّةthrough suspicion يأثمُhe sins
أيرضى لبيبٌ بالمظنّة يأثمُ
Some suspicion is sin enough; what, then, of mere imagining?
Enough sin in some suspicion, how imagining!
Would a discerning man consent to sin through suspicion?
Would a reasonable man be pleased with blame to sin?
ومنand whoever يرمaccuses بالسّوءof evil البرىءthe innocent فلمso has not يزلceased
ومن يرم بالسّوء البرىء فلم يزل
بمقتwith the loathing of الورىhumankind يُرمىis assailed ولمand has not يكbeen يُكرمhonored
بمقت الورى يُرمى ولم يك يُكرم
Whoever accuses the innocent of evil will always be
Whoever casts aspersions on the innocent
assailed by people's loathing, never held in honor.
Has always been cast with people's contempt, not honored
إذاif مسtouches عرضthe honor of الحرّthe nobleman مُقالةan utterance
إذا مس عرض الحرّ مُقالة
فليسthen there is no لحرّfor a nobleman بالمساسfrom that touch تألّمُpain
فليس لحرّ بالمساس تألّمُ
If an utterance touches a nobleman's honor,
When the free man's honor is touched by a saying
a nobleman feels no pain from that touch.
The free man feels no pain from the touch
فماfor ... not شرُفthe noble worth of الياقُوتthe ruby بالنّارwith fire مُؤلمٌcausing hurt
فما شرُف الياقُوت بالنّار مُؤلمٌ
ولاnor الذّهبُgold الإبريزُpure بالسّبكby smelting يهضمُis diminished
ولا الذّهبُ الإبريزُ بالسّبك يهضمُ
For fire does not injure the ruby's noble worth,
So the excellence of ruby is not painful from fire
nor is pure gold diminished by smelting.
Nor pure gold infringed on by melting
ولاnor لضياءfor the radiance of النّيّرينthe two luminaries إذاwhen بداappears
ولا لضياء النّيّرين إذا بدا
خُسوفُهماthe eclipse of both عيبٌa blemish بهwith which الضّوءُthe light يُوسمُis branded
خُسوفُهما عيبٌ به الضّوءُ يُوسمُ
Nor, for the radiance of the two luminaries, when it appears,
Nor the luster of two lights when appearing
is their eclipse a blemish with which that light is branded.
Eclipsed a flaw the light with it is marked
وماnor نقصthe loss of حدّthe edge of السّيفthe sword بالسّنّthrough sharpening مُنقصٌdiminishing
وما نقص حدّ السّيف بالسّنّ مُنقصٌ
ولكنbut يُرىit is seen فيin فعلهits action وهوwhile it is أصرمُsharper
ولكن يُرى في فعله وهو أصرمُ
The loss from sharpening does not diminish the sword's edge;
And not diminished the edge of sword by sharpening
rather, its action shows it sharper still.
But its action appears and it is unsheathed
ومنand whoever شتمreviles الدُّرthe pearl النّفيسprecious فلاthen not يرىis regarded
ومن شتم الدُّر النّفيس فلا يرى
لهُof it شاتماas a reviler بلrather شاتمُthe reviler of الدُّرّthe pearl يُشتمُis reviled
لهُ شاتما بل شاتمُ الدُّرّ يُشتمُ
Whoever reviles a precious pearl is not held
And whoever insults the precious pearl
to have reviled it; the pearl's reviler is himself reviled.
Sees no insulter but the insulter of the pearl is insulted
لئنeven if يحلُtastes sweet قدحيdisparaging me فيon لسانa tongue فرّبّماfor often
لئن يحلُ قدحي في لسان فرّبّما
حلاtasted sweet وهوwhile it يحويcontains ناقعdeadly السّمّpoison مطعمُa morsel
حلا وهو يحوي ناقع السّمّ مطعمُ
Though reviling me may taste sweet upon a tongue, often
If my pisstake settles on the tongue, it may
a morsel tastes sweet while harboring deadly poison.
Settle containing the exquisite poison
وإنand if لسعتsting عرضيmy honor عقاربُthe scorpions of ألسنtongues
وإن لسعت عرضي عقاربُ ألسن
فإنّthen indeed لسانيmy tongue فيamong اللّواسعthe stingers أرقمُa speckled viper
فإنّ لساني في اللّواسع أرقمُ
If the scorpions of tongues sting my honor,
And if the tongues’ scorpions sting my honor
then my tongue is a speckled viper among the stingers.
Then my tongue among the injuries is sharpest
وماand ... is not ثوبُthe robe of عرضthe honor of الحرّthe nobleman لّطخthe smear of الخناobscenity
وما ثوبُ عرض الحرّ لّطخ الخنا
بهupon it غيرanything but مطليّa coating بهupon it يتحتّمُis inevitable
به غير مطليّ به يتحتّمُ
Obscenity's smear upon a nobleman's robe of honor
And the free man’s honor dress is not stained mud
is nothing but a coating inevitably laid upon it.
Except dyed with what sticks to it
لئنeven if قذفُواthey hurl accusations رجماas stoning فشهبُthen the meteors of مقاوليmy utterances
لئن قذفُوا رجما فشهبُ مقاولي
بهنّwith them شياطينُthe devils of القواذفthe slanderers ترجُمُare pelted
بهنّ شياطينُ القواذف ترجُمُ
Though they pelt me with slander, the meteors of my words—
If they cast stones, the meteors of my speech
with these the devils among the slanderers are pelted.
Stone them, demons of those casters stone
سيعلمُwill learn منwhoever ألقىcast مواقدthe fires of ريبةsuspicion
سيعلمُ من ألقى مواقد ريبة
عليّupon me بمنagainst whom تلكthose المواقدُfires تُضرمُare kindled
عليّ بمن تلك المواقدُ تُضرمُ
He will learn—whoever cast the fires of suspicion
Will know who kindled suspicions’ fires
upon me—against whom those fires are kindled,
Against me with whom those fires flame
إلىuntil أنthat يظنّthink المحرُوقونthose burned بنارهاby their fire
إلى أن يظنّ المحرُوقون بنارها
عليهمupon them كأنّas though البردthe cold منهاfrom them جهنّمُHell
عليهم كأنّ البرد منها جهنّمُ
until those scorched by their fire imagine
Until the burnt think by their flames’ blaze
that even their coolness is Hell upon them.
On them like the cold from it is hell
همُthey قصدُونيtargeted me بالإذايةwith harm واجترواand dared
همُ قصدُوني بالإذاية واجتروا
علىout of حسدenvy منهمُfrom them وماand not كنتُI was أجرُمُdoing wrong
على حسد منهمُ وما كنتُ أجرُمُ
They targeted me with injury and grew bold,
They aimed at me to harm and attacked
out of their envy, though I had done no wrong.
Out of their envy although I did no crime
كفانيhas spared me ضرّthe harm of الحاسدينthe envious عذابُهمtheir torment
كفاني ضرّ الحاسدين عذابُهم
بفضلover excellence ولمand not يُحظواthey gained favor بماwith what أناI مُنعمُam blessed with
بفضل ولم يُحظوا بما أنا مُنعمُ
The envious men's own torment has spared me their harm:
Sufficient the enviers’ torment a punishment
it is over my merit; they lack the blessings I enjoy.
With bounty and they have not what I enjoy blessed
دعاهُمled them نسيبُthe amorous verse of الشّعرpoetry منّيfrom me لريبةto suspicion
دعاهُم نسيبُ الشّعر منّي لريبة
أكلُّis every ...? فصيحeloquent man قالuttered شعراverse مُتيّمُlove-stricken
أكلُّ فصيح قال شعرا مُتيّمُ
My love poetry has led them to suspicion;
Kinship of poetry summoned them against me for suspicion
is every eloquent man who utters verse love-stricken?
Every eloquent said poetry hypocritical
لئنeven if كانthere is ليfor me فيin الشّعرpoetry فسقٌwantonness وريبةٌand suspicion
لئن كان لي في الشّعر فسقٌ وريبةٌ
فإنّthen indeed ضميريmy inner self بالعفافby chastity مُسلّمُsafeguarded
فإنّ ضميري بالعفاف مُسلّمُ
Though my poetry may contain wantonness and grounds for suspicion,
If I poetry debauchery and suspicion
my inner self is kept safe by chastity.
Still my conscience to chastity submits
نعمyes أناI أهوىlove كلّevery أحورdark-eyed one أغيدsupple and graceful
نعم أنا أهوى كلّ أحور أغيد
بهthrough him يُنقضُis unraveled الصّبرُpatience الجميلُnoble ويُبرمُand is bound anew
به يُنقضُ الصّبرُ الجميلُ ويُبرمُ
Yes, I love every dark-eyed, graceful one,
Yes, I love every tender-waisted gazelle
who unravels noble patience and binds it anew.
For which beautiful patience breaks and goes sour
فماfor ... not البدرُthe full moon إلاexcept منfrom سناهُhis radiance ولمand not تملbend
فما البدرُ إلا من سناهُ ولم تمل
غُصونُthe boughs of الرُّبىthe hills إلاexcept عليهto him تُسلّمُoffer greetings
غُصونُ الرُّبى إلا عليه تُسلّمُ
The full moon is but from his radiance; nor do they bend—
The full moon is not but in aspect and the bouquet’s
the boughs upon the hills—except to greet him.
Branches tired not but to it submit
يحلُّloosens عُرىthe bonds of صبريmy patience وحلميand my forbearance بوجههwith his face
يحلُّ عُرى صبري وحلمي بوجهه
ربيعُa springtime of بهاsplendor لكنbut عليّto me مُحرّمُforbidden
ربيعُ بها لكن عليّ مُحرّمُ
His face loosens the bonds of my patience and forbearance:
It violates my patience and forbearance bonds with its face
a spring of splendor, yet forbidden to me.
Spring therein but for me prohibited
يظنُّhe supposes وفيand in بعضsome المظنّةsuspicion ماثمٌsin
يظنُّ وفي بعض المظنّة ماثمٌ
تسلّيتُI ceased pining أوor بُحتُI revealed الّذيwhat كنتُI used to أكتمُconceal
تسلّيتُ أو بُحتُ الّذي كنتُ أكتمُ
He supposes—and some suspicion bears sin—
Imagines and in some suspicion imprinted
that I have ceased to pine, or revealed what I used to conceal.
My joy or I revealed what I concealed
فدعso abandon ظنّthe thought of سلوانيmy forgetting وأيقنand be certain بضدّهof its opposite
فدع ظنّ سلواني وأيقن بضدّه
بلىindeed أناI صبٌّa passionate lover فيin الصّبابةardent longing مُغرمُenthralled
بلى أنا صبٌّ في الصّبابة مُغرمُ
So abandon the thought that I have forgotten, and be sure of its opposite:
So stop suspecting me and ascertain the opposite
indeed, I am lovesick, enthralled by longing.
Yes, a lover in love stricken, infatuated
إذاwhen صدّhe turns away عنّيfrom me صُمتُI fast عنfrom مطعمthe food of الكرىsleep
إذا صدّ عنّي صُمتُ عن مطعم الكرى
وإنand if يرضىhe is pleased فهوthen it is العيدُEid عنديto me وأعظمُand greater still
وإن يرضى فهو العيدُ عندي وأعظمُ
When he turns from me, I fast from the food of sleep;
If deafness turns from me about the fodder of dishonor
and if he is pleased, it is Eid to me, and greater still.
And consents so it is celebration for me and greatest
فياoh, then عجباhow strange منّيof me أرىI regard الصّومfasting هجرهُhis estrangement
فيا عجبا منّي أرى الصّوم هجرهُ
وعيديand my Eid منهُfrom him الوصلُunion والعيدُand Eid بيرمُBayram
وعيدي منهُ الوصلُ والعيدُ بيرمُ
How strange of me, to see fasting in his estrangement,
Oh, strange me! I see fasting, its estrangement
and my Eid in union with him—and Eid is Bayram.
And my celebration from it the connection and celebration nullified
عنيتُI meant أباAbu (father of) عبدʿAbd (servant of) الإلاهal-Ilah (God) مُحمّداMuhammad
عنيتُ أبا عبد الإلاه مُحمّدا
بهthrough him مذهبُthe school of النّعمانal-Nuʿman يُبداis begun ويُختمُand is completed
به مذهبُ النّعمان يُبدا ويُختمُ
I mean Abu ʿAbd al-Ilah, Muhammad,
I meant Abu Abdullah Muhammad
through whom al-Nuʿman's school begins and ends.
Therewith the Nu‘mani doctrine initiated and concluded
بهthrough him رمزthe enigma of عينthe very essence of الكنزthe Kanz (Treasure) فيin الفقهjurisprudence قدalready غداhas become
به رمز عين الكنز في الفقه قد غدا
يُصرّحُspeaks plainly بالمعنىof the meaning الخفيّhidden ويعلمُand is understood
يُصرّحُ بالمعنى الخفيّ ويعلمُ
Through him, the cryptic heart of the Kanz in jurisprudence now
The sign of treasure-eye in jurisprudence has become
speaks plainly of hidden meaning and is understood.
Clarifying the implicit meaning and teaching
تحلّىwas adorned بهby him صدرthe breast of الشّريعةthe Sacred Law إذwhen بداappeared
تحلّى به صدر الشّريعة إذ بدا
بهthrough him مُنتقىthe choicest of الدُرّpearls اليتيمpeerless يبسّمsmiles
به مُنتقى الدُرّ اليتيم يبسّم
He adorned the breast of the Sacred Law, as there appeared
Adorned therewith jurisprudence-chest when beginning
through him the choicest peerless pearl, smiling.
Therewith chosen unique pearl smiles
تجمّعgathered فيهin him العلمlearning والفضلُand excellence فاغتدىand thus became
تجمّع فيه العلم والفضلُ فاغتدى
بهthrough him مجمعُthe confluence of البحرينthe two seas فيamong النّاسpeople يُعلمُis known
به مجمعُ البحرين في النّاس يُعلمُ
Learning and excellence gathered in him, and thus
Collected therein knowledge and merit thus exaggerated
through him the confluence of the two seas became known among people.
Therewith ocean-confluence among people is known
إذاwhen أظلمgrows dark المعنىthe meaning فمصباحthen the lamp of ذهنهhis mind
إذا أظلم المعنى فمصباح ذهنه
لمنهاجهto its path يهديguides بهby it وهوwhile it is مُظلمُdark
لمنهاجه يهدي به وهو مُظلمُ
When meaning grows dark, the lamp of his mind
If meaning darkens, lantern of his mind
guides by its light to its path, though the meaning is dark.
Guides therewith and it is dark
سراجٌa lamp بأفقon the horizon of الفهمunderstanding نهرُa river of فوائدbenefits
سراجٌ بأفق الفهم نهرُ فوائد
وبحرٌand a sea بأمواجwith waves of المعارفknowledge خضرمُvast and abundant
وبحرٌ بأمواج المعارف خضرمُ
A lamp on understanding's horizon, a river of benefits,
Lamp on horizon of understanding, river of benefits
and a vast sea with waves of knowledge.
Ocean of cognitions foaming white-haired
لهُhis is فضّthe deflowering of أبكرالفتاويvirgin fatwas لأنّهfor he
لهُ فضّ أبكرالفتاوي لأنّه
أبُوthe father of عُذرهاtheir virginity ماas long as دامthere remains فيهاin them تختّمُsealing
أبُو عُذرها ما دام فيها تختّمُ
His is the deflowering of virgin fatwas, for he
Special issuing of edicts is his
is their first possessor, so long as their seals remain.
As edicts’ authority alive therein stamped
تراهُyou see him بتحقيقin verifying العلومthe sciences كأنّماas though
تراهُ بتحقيق العلوم كأنّما
أدلّتهُhis proofs شمسٌa sun وبدرٌand a full moon مُتمّمُmade complete
أدلّتهُ شمسٌ وبدرٌ مُتمّمُ
You see him verifying the sciences, as though
You see him proofs realize as though
his proofs were a sun and a full-orbed moon.
Its evidence sun and full moon accomplished
فأمّاas for أصولُthe principles of الدّينreligion تُدرىare known فُرُوعُهاtheir branches
فأمّا أصولُ الدّين تُدرى فُرُوعُها
بهthrough him وأصولand the principles of الفقهjurisprudence منfrom فيهhis mouth تُرسمُare set down
به وأصول الفقه من فيه تُرسمُ
As for the principles of religion, their branches are known
The religion tenets its details realized
through him; jurisprudence's principles are set down from his mouth.
And jurisprudence-elements therein outlined
وللنّحوand for grammar أضحىthere has arisen والبيانand rhetoric تفاخُرٌpride
وللنّحو أضحى والبيان تفاخُرٌ
بهin him إنif بدواboth appear والخصمand the opponent فيهنّover them يختصمُdisputes
به إن بدوا والخصم فيهنّ يختصمُ
Grammar and rhetoric have come to take pride
Grammar and rhetoric pride themselves
in him, when both appear and an opponent disputes them.
With it if initiated and adversary therein argues
أمولاىO my master هذاthis الختمُcompletion ختمٌa completion مُباركٌblessed
أمولاى هذا الختمُ ختمٌ مُباركٌ
عليكupon you بهthrough it نشرthe spreading of الثّناpraise ليسis not يكتمُconcealed
عليك به نشر الثّنا ليس يكتمُ
O my master, this completion is a blessed completion;
My master this stamp a blessed stamp
through it, praise of you is spread abroad, not concealed.
With it virtues’ diffusion no secret kept
ختمتyou completed بهwith it العينيal-ʿAyni علىon الكنزthe Kanz فاغتدىand thus became
ختمت به العيني على الكنز فاغتدى
عيناan eminent authority عنof العلمthe learning الّذيwhich فيهis in it معدمُone devoid
عينا عن العلم الّذي فيه معدمُ
With it you completed al-ʿAyni on the Kanz, and thus
Sealed therewith my eyes on treasure thus exaggerated
one once devoid of its learning became an authority.
Eyes from knowledge therein concealed
فلاso may you not زلتcease to be إكليلاa crown علىupon هامةthe head of العلىeminence
فلا زلت إكليلا على هامة العلى
يعزّgains honor بكمthrough you عصرthe age of الزّمانtime ويفخمُand grows grand
يعزّ بكم عصر الزّمان ويفخمُ
May you remain a crown upon the head of eminence;
So I remained crown on summit of highest
through you the age gains honor and grandeur.
Era therewith mighty and grand
ولاand may not زالتcease to be العلياhigh eminence ملاكthe possession of يمينكمyour right hand
ولا زالت العليا ملاك يمينكم
تُصرّفهاyou direct it فيماin whatever تشاءُyou wish فتخدمُand so it serves
تُصرّفها فيما تشاءُ فتخدمُ
May high eminence remain the possession of your right hand;
And highest heavenly kingdom your right
you direct it as you wish, and it serves you.
Ruling it in what you desire thus serves
وصلّand send blessings علىupon خيرthe best of الأنامcreation مُحمّدMuhammad
وصلّ على خير الأنام مُحمّد
شفيعthe intercessor for الورىhumankind فيat الحشرthe Gathering والخطبُwhile the ordeal مظلمُis dark
شفيع الورى في الحشر والخطبُ مظلمُ
And bless Muhammad, the best of all creation,
Send peace on best of people
intercessor for mankind at the Gathering, when the ordeal is dark.
Worlds’ intercessor on final plain and matter obscured