ياO أيّهاyou الملكُthe king الهمامُthe valiant ومنand who غزاwaged war
يا أيّها الملكُ الهمامُ ومن غزا
بشجاعةwith courage بينamong الورىhumankind وشهامةand chivalry
بشجاعة بين الورى وشهامة
O valiant king, you who waged war
O noble king who fought bravely
with courage and chivalry among humankind,
Among people with courage and valor
وحوىand possessed منof الادابarts and learning كلّevery غريبةrare accomplishment
وحوى من الاداب كلّ غريبة
ورقىand ascended منof العلياءeminence كلّevery مكانةstation
ورقى من العلياء كلّ مكانة
and attained every rare accomplishment in the arts,
And learned every strange and wondrous lore
and ascended to every station of eminence;
And reached the highest of all stations
وأتىand brought بأسدthe lions الغربof the West منfrom غاباتهاtheir forests
وأتى بأسد الغرب من غاباتها
فمحاthen erased بهاwith them الأعداءthe enemies محوan erasure كتابةof writing
فمحا بها الأعداء محو كتابة
and brought the lions of the West from their forests,
Who brought the lion of the West from its lair
then with them erased the enemies as writing is erased.
And with it erased the foes like writing wiped away
قاتلتهمyou fought them بصوارمwith keen swords كانُواthey had بهاwith them
قاتلتهم بصوارم كانُوا بها
قدalready قاتلوكfought you وأضمرُواand harbored العداوةenmity
قد قاتلوك وأضمرُوا العداوة
You fought them with keen swords with which they
You fought them with swords they themselves bore
had fought you and harbored enmity.
Though they fought and harbored enmity
وملكتand you possessed ماwhat ملكpossessed العدُوُّthe enemy وإنّهُand indeed it
وملكت ما ملك العدُوُّ وإنّهُ
حقٌّa right لكمyours فأعيدso it was restored خيرthe best إعادةrestoration
حقٌّ لكم فأعيد خير إعادة
And you gained what the enemy had possessed; indeed, it
And ruled what once your enemy ruled
is yours by right, restored in the finest manner.
For it is rightfully yours, so excellently restored
فلئنfor though تناءىkept its distance الملكُsovereignty عنكfrom you تدلّلاplaying coy
فلئن تناءى الملكُ عنك تدلّلا
دهراfor a time وواصلكمand joined you وصالthe embrace الغادةof the graceful maiden
دهرا وواصلكم وصال الغادة
For though sovereignty kept its distance from you, playing coy,
Though the king shunned you for a time
for a time, then embraced you as a graceful maiden would,
Sulking for years, yet cleaved to you in ardour
فالوصلُfor union أحسنُsweetest ماwhen يكونُit is منfrom الّذيthe one
فالوصلُ أحسنُ ما يكونُ من الّذي
تهواهُyou love him بعدafter تمنّعresistance وإبايةand refusal
تهواهُ بعد تمنّع وإباية
union is sweetest when it comes from one
Reunion is best when one you love
you love, after resistance and refusal.
After aloofness joins you and draws near
كالخلّlike a lover فارقparted from خلّهُhis beloved وتلاقياand the two met again
كالخلّ فارق خلّهُ وتلاقيا
بعدafter اشتياقهماtheir mutual longing وفرطand intensity of صبابةpassionate love
بعد اشتياقهما وفرط صبابة
Like a lover who parted from his beloved, and the two met again
Like vinegar long parted from its vat
after their mutual longing and overwhelming passion.
Yearning they join again in great fervor
ماnot حازتpossessed الأعداءُthe enemies مملكةa kingdom لكمof yours
ما حازت الأعداءُ مملكة لكم
كلاّno indeed ولمand did not يتخصّصواclaim exclusivity بولايةin rule
كلاّ ولم يتخصّصوا بولاية
The enemies never possessed a kingdom of yours;
The foes ruled not your kingdom
no indeed, nor did they claim exclusive rule.
Nay, no authority was theirs
بلrather إنّماonly كانُواthey were بهاthere حرساguards لكمfor you
بل إنّما كانُوا بها حرسا لكم
مُتقلّدينholding office علىby طريقway نيابةdeputation
مُتقلّدين على طريق نيابة
Rather, they were merely guards there for you,
But rather they guarded it for you
holding office as deputies,
Holding in trust the stewardship
حتّىuntil إذاwhen رُمتمyou sought تسلّمtaking possession of حقّكمyour right
حتّى إذا رُمتم تسلّم حقّكم
فيto الملكsovereignty سلّمهُhe surrendered it بغيرwithout إرادةwillingness
في الملك سلّمهُ بغير إرادة
until, when you sought to reclaim your right
Until you claimed your due right
to sovereignty, he surrendered it against his will.
And the rule was ceded, no choice but to obey
أصبحتyou became فيin أمرcommand ونهيand prohibition مثلماjust as
أصبحت في أمر ونهي مثلما
قدalready كانwas والدكمyour father بهاthere وزيادةand more
قد كان والدكم بها وزيادة
You now command and forbid, just as
You now command and forbid as before
your father did there—and more besides.
As your father did, and even more
وأذعتand you publicized حلمكyour forbearance فيamong الورىhumankind حتّىuntil غدواthey came to be
وأذعت حلمك في الورى حتّى غدوا
يتقرّبُونseek favor لكمwith you بكلّthrough every جنايةcrime
يتقرّبُون لكم بكلّ جناية
You spread word of your forbearance among humankind until they came
You spread your clemency through the lands
to seek your favor through every crime.
And they curry your favor though steeped in crime
وعفوتand you pardoned عنfor أعدائكمyour enemies فقتلتهمthus you slew them
وعفوت عن أعدائكم فقتلتهم
ندماwith remorse علىfor ماwhat كانhad happened أيّsuch ندامةremorse
ندما على ما كان أيّ ندامة
And you pardoned your enemies, thus slaying them
You forgave your enemies and killed them
with remorse for what they had done—such remorse!
With regret for what had come to pass
وأتتكand came to you منfrom كلّevery البلادland جماعةٌa delegation
وأتتك من كلّ البلاد جماعةٌ
كيماso as to تُهنّكمcongratulate you بإثرin the wake of جماعةa delegation
كيما تُهنّكم بإثر جماعة
And from every land a delegation came to you,
And delegations came to you from all the lands
to congratulate you, one delegation following another.
Each to congratulate the next
شهدتbeheld جبيناa brow منكof yours لاحshone ضياؤُهُits radiance
شهدت جبينا منك لاح ضياؤُهُ
وحبواand they were favored بحلمwith forbearance فيin قبولaccepting شفاعةintercession
وحبوا بحلم في قبول شفاعة
They beheld your brow, its radiance shining forth,
Your radiant brow we witnessed shine
and were granted clemency through the acceptance of intercession.
And they fell in love with your gentle grace
هذاthis وقدand indeed أخّرتI was kept back عنfrom أبوابكمyour gates
هذا وقد أخّرت عن أبوابكم
بظنby a misgiving يكادُalmost يُميتنيkills me فيin ساعةa moment
بظن يكادُ يُميتني في ساعة
Yet, for all this, I have been kept from your gates
This, when I stayed far from your gates
by a misgiving that all but kills me in a moment.
Fearing that each moment may be my last
إنif رُمتُI sought أنهضُto rise للعلىto eminence أقعدتنيheld me back
إن رُمتُ أنهضُ للعلى أقعدتني
عنهاfrom it حُظوظٌfortunes قورنتwere coupled بمساءةwith adversity
عنها حُظوظٌ قورنت بمساءة
If I try to rise to eminence, I am held back
If I rise up lofty, you lay me low
from it by fortunes bound to adversity.
My fortunes marred by failings vast
أصبحتُI have become فيin سُوقthe marketplace المكارمof noble deeds أبتغيI seek
أصبحتُ في سُوق المكارم أبتغي
ربحاprofit وماand not غيرُother than القريضverse بضاعةmerchandise
ربحا وما غيرُ القريض بضاعة
I am now in the marketplace of noble deeds, seeking
Yet still I seek profit in the market of nobles
profit, with no merchandise but verse.
Though my wares be but poor poetry
فاجعلso make فدتكmay it ransom you النفسthe soul كسبthe profit متاجريof my trading
فاجعل فدتك النفس كسب متاجري
عزّاhonor منوطاbound ذكرُهُits remembrance بسعادةto good fortune
عزّا منوطا ذكرُهُ بسعادة
So make—may my soul ransom you—the profit of my trading
Make my soul the profit of my trade
an honor whose remembrance is bound to good fortune.
And honor bound to blissful destiny
أعليُّO Ali بايBey بنson of الحسينal-Husayn لملككمfor your reign
أعليُّ باي بن الحسين لملككم
أمرٌauthority يدُومُendures ولاand not يُحدُّis bounded بغايةby an end
أمرٌ يدُومُ ولا يُحدُّ بغاية
O Ali Bey, son of al-Husayn, your reign has
Aali Pasha, son of Hussein, your rule
an authority that endures and admits no end.
Endures, knowing neither end nor confine
لاmay not زالcease مُلككyour reign فيamong الأنامhumankind مُخلّداeverlasting
لا زال مُلكك في الأنام مُخلّدا
يُحمىis protected منby المولىthe Lord بعينwith an eye عنايةof care
يُحمى من المولى بعين عناية
May your reign remain everlasting among humankind,
Never shall your kingdom over men fade
guarded by the Lord's caring eye.
Watched by the Protector with favor divine
ولناand we have بذاof this جزمٌcertainty لماbecause of what قدalready أنبأتforetold
ولنا بذا جزمٌ لما قد أنبأت
عنهُabout it مباديthe beginnings مُلككمof your reign بإبانةplainly
عنهُ مبادي مُلككم بإبانة
And we are certain of this, for it has been foretold
In this we trust, for the dawn of your reign
plainly by the beginnings of your reign.
Foretold it, in signs there was no mistaking
لمّاwhen السّعادةُFortune ملّكتكmade you king وأذعنتand submitted
لمّا السّعادةُ ملّكتك وأذعنت
كلُّall البلادthe lands لأمركمto your command بالطّاعةin obedience
كلُّ البلاد لأمركم بالطّاعة
When Fortune made you king, and submission came
When fortune crowned you king, and all lands bent
from all the lands in obedience to your command,
To your command, obedience partaking
قالتshe said لألسنةto the tongues العلىof glory أرّخcompose a chronogram لهfor him
قالت لألسنة العلى أرّخ له
ملكٌa reign يدومُendures إلىuntil قيامthe coming السّاعةof the Last Hour
ملكٌ يدومُ إلى قيام السّاعة
she said to the tongues of glory: 'Compose his chronogram:
The tongues of the exalted chronicled and said
A reign that endures until the coming of the Hour.'
"A rule eternal, till the trumpet's blaring"