أرقُI pity للخصرfor the waist مهماwhenever يشكُit complains منof كفلthe hips
أرقُ للخصر مهما يشكُ من كفل
ياO منyou who إذاwhen سلّis unsheathed سيفthe sword اللحّظof the glance منكfrom you فليthen for me
يا من إذا سلّ سيف اللحّظ منك فلي
I pity the waist whenever it complains of the hips.
I remain awake though my waist complains of sleeplessness,
O you—when the sword of your glance is drawn, it is for me.
O you whom if the sword of a glance were to be unsheathed from you, then for me,
سموتyou have risen حُسناin beauty علىabove منwhoever فيamong الأنامmankind سماrose high
سموت حُسنا على من في الأنام سما
علىabove الأواخرthe later ones فيin الأيّامthe days والأولand the earliest ones
على الأواخر في الأيّام والأول
In beauty you have risen above whoever rose among mankind,
You have transcended in beauty those among mankind transcendent,
above those of later days and those of the earliest.
The last of eras and the first.
أرىI see بوجهكin your face جنّاتgardens النعيمof bliss بدتappeared
أرى بوجهك جنّات النعيم بدت
لكنbut بهاbecause of them القلبُthe heart فيin نارthe fire الجحيمof hell صُليwas scorched
لكن بها القلبُ في نار الجحيم صُلي
I see the gardens of bliss revealed in your face,
I see in your face gardens of bliss manifested,
yet because of them the heart is scorched in the fire of hell.
But in them my heart is set ablaze in hellfire.
بردthe coolness الثناياof the front teeth وثقلand the weight الرّدفof the hips منكfrom you حلتbecame sweet
برد الثنايا وثقل الرّدف منك حلت
فياso, O حلاوةsweetness ذاكof that البردcoolness والثّقلand weight
فيا حلاوة ذاك البرد والثّقل
The coolness of your teeth and the weight of your hips are sweet;
The coolness of the cheeks and weight of the hips from you have descended,
O the sweetness of that coolness and that weight!
What sweetness is that coolness and weight!
بدُرّwith the pearls ثغركof your mouth شهدُthe honey الرّيقof saliva مُمتزجٌis mingled
بدُرّ ثغرك شهدُ الرّيق مُمتزجٌ
ماwhat حكمةwisdom الدُّرّthe pearls ممزُوجاbeing mixed معwith العسلhoney
ما حكمة الدُّرّ ممزُوجا مع العسل
The honey of your saliva is mingled with the pearls of your mouth;
The full moon of your mouth, its saliva is blended honey,
what wisdom lies in mixing pearls with honey?
What is the wisdom of pearls blended with honey?
ياO قلبheart كمhow often يحميhe withholds عنكfrom you طيبthe sweetness موردهof his spring
يا قلب كم يحمي عنك طيب مورده
وأنتand you يكفيكsuffices you منهfrom it مصّةa sip الوشلof scant trickling water
وأنت يكفيك منه مصّة الوشل
O heart, how often he withholds his sweet spring from you,
O heart, how much his sweet spring protects you,
though one sip of its scant trickle would suffice you.
And you find sufficiency in a mouthful of it unstrained.
منfrom دُرّthe pearls لفظكof your speech أوor منfrom دُرّthe pearls نظمكof your verse أوor
من دُرّ لفظك أو من دُرّ نظمك أو
منfrom دُرّthe pearls تغركof your mouth (reading ثغرك) درّstreamed الدّمعُthe tears منfrom مُقليmy eyes
من دُرّ تغرك درّ الدّمعُ من مُقلي
From the pearls of your speech, or the pearls of your verse, or
Either from the pearls of your words or pearls of your poetry,
from the pearls of your mouth, tears streamed from my eyes.
Or from the pearls of your smile, the pearls of tears from an inflamed passion flow.
وقالand said سائقهُits driver للبرقto the lightning سيركyour pace ذاthis
وقال سائقهُ للبرق سيرك ذا
وراءbehind خطويmy steps ولوeven if أمشيI walk علىat مهلleisure
وراء خطوي ولو أمشي على مهل
And its driver told the lightning: 'This pace of yours
And his driver said to lightning, go ahead of my pace
falls behind my steps, even if I walk at leisure.'
Even if I walk with leisure.
رامsought العواذلthe reproachers منfrom جفنيmy eyelids تكفكفهto stem its flow
رام العواذل من جفني تكفكفه
ومنand who يسدّblocks طريقthe path العارضof the rain-cloud الهطلpouring down
ومن يسدّ طريق العارض الهطل
The reproachers sought to stem its flow from my eyelids;
The flirts tried to restrain themselves from my eyelids,
and who can block the path of a cloud pouring rain?
And who can block the path of pouring rain?
بمقلتيكin your two eyes سيوفُthe swords الهندof India قدalready سُقيتhave been quenched
بمقلتيك سيوفُ الهند قد سُقيت
حدودُهاtheir edges بمياهin the waters الموتof death لاnot الكحلkohl
حدودُها بمياه الموت لا الكحل
In your eyes, the swords of India have been quenched,
With your eyelashes, the swords of India were irrigated,
their edges in the waters of death, not kohl.
Their edges with the water of death, not kohl.
بيضٌwhite swords منfrom اthe (article fragment) لسّودblack eyes (word continuation) فيهاwithin them حُمرأُدُred; beginning of 'our tears' معناremainder of 'our tears'
بيضٌ من ا لسّود فيها حُمرأُدُ معنا
تجريstream وأجسامناand our bodies صُفرٌare yellow منfrom العللailments
تجري وأجسامنا صُفرٌ من العلل
White swords from black eyes: within them our red tears
Whiteness among the blackness in them, redness of meaning flows,
stream, while our bodies are yellow from ailments.
And our bodies are yellow from illnesses.
ياO منyou who يظنّexpects نجاةescape منfrom مهالكهاtheir deadly perils
يا من يظنّ نجاة من مهالكها
فظنّthen expect شرّاevil وكنّand be منهاof them علىin وجلfear
فظنّ شرّا وكنّ منها على وجل
O you who expect escape from their deadly perils,
O you who thinks to be saved from their calamities,
then expect the worst, and remain in fear of them.
Your assumption is evil, so be wary and anxious of them.
إنif قُلتُI say هبgrant ليto me سهماa share; an arrow منof محاسنهhis charms
إن قُلتُ هب لي سهما من محاسنه
أهدىhe gave منfrom اللّحظthe glance ليto me سهمينtwo arrows عنin عجلhaste
أهدى من اللّحظ لي سهمين عن عجل
If I say, 'Grant me a share of his charms,'
If I say grant me an arrow from your charms,
he hastily gives me two arrows from his glance.
More guiding than a glance, grant me two arrows in haste!
ياO منyou who إذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis) رآهsees him الطّرفthe eye قارنهُcomes into conjunction with it
يا من إذا ما رآه الطّرف قارنهُ
نجمthe star المريّخof Mars وحلّand lodged الجسمthe body فيin زُحلSaturn
نجم المريّخ وحلّ الجسم في زُحل
O you—whenever the eye sees you, it comes into conjunction
O you whom if the eyes see and look upon,
with the star of Mars, while the body lodges in Saturn.
They match the star of Mars and mix with Saturn.
وجهيmy face ووجهكand your face يوماfor a day قّطever ماnot نقلاwere shifted, the two
وجهي ووجهك يوما قّط ما نقلا
عنfrom صُفرةthe yellowness السّقمof sickness أوor عنfrom حمرةthe redness الخجلof shame
عن صُفرة السّقم أو عن حمرة الخجل
My face and yours have never once shifted
Never once did my face and your face
from the yellow of sickness or the red of shame.
Change from the yellowness of illness or the redness of shyness.
لئنif indeed تلونّhe changes hue فيin لبسdress تلونthe coloration ماof what
لئن تلونّ في لبس تلون ما
عليهupon him يُخلعis bestowed منof حليjewelry ومنand of حُللrobes
عليه يُخلع من حلي ومن حُلل
If he changes hue in dress, it is the hue of whatever
If you change in your clothing’s changing, you do not change
is bestowed upon him, of jewels and robes.
From the adornment and garments you shed off.
فأنتfor you باللّطفto delicacy أولىhave greater claim واللطّيفُand the delicate thing بماin what
فأنت باللّطف أولى واللطّيفُ بما
يحويcontains it كحاويهlike its container نحوsuch as الماءwater فيin المثلthe example
يحوي كحاويه نحو الماء في المثل
For you have the greater claim to delicacy; a delicate thing, in what
You are foremost in gentleness, and the Gentle One corresponds to
contains it, resembles its container—water, for example.
That which contains it, like water in the example.
قٌلtell للذّيhim who راحgoes forth يغزُوto wage war بالرّماحwith spears أماhas ... not?
قٌل للذّي راح يغزُو بالرّماح أما
أغنتكspared you the need قامتهhis stature الهيفاءslender-waisted عنfor الأسلlances
أغنتك قامته الهيفاء عن الأسل
Tell him who goes to war with spears: 'Has not
Say to the one who went to raid with spears, have not
his slender stature spared you the need for lances?'
His tall frame sufficed you against using weapons?
قُلtell للذيhim who فيamong الورىmankind يهوىloves سواهsomeone other than him أماis there not?
قُل للذي في الورى يهوى سواه أما
فيin طلعةthe countenance الشمسof the sun ماsomething that يغنيكsuffices you عنinstead of زُحلSaturn
في طلعة الشمس ما يغنيك عن زُحل
Tell him who loves another among mankind: 'Is there not
Say to the one who in existence loves another, have not
in the sun's countenance enough to spare you Saturn?'
The rising of the sun sufficed you against Saturn?
قلtell للذيhim who قاسcompared بالأغصانwith branches قامتهhis stature
قل للذي قاس بالأغصان قامته
وهلand can يُطابقُmatch مُعوجٌّsomething crooked بمعتدلsomething straight
وهل يُطابقُ مُعوجٌّ بمعتدل
Tell him who compared his stature to branches:
Say to the one who compared your stature to branches,
and can something crooked match something straight?
Can that which is crooked equate to one upright?
ياO منyou who تكحلapply kohl كيso that يحكيit imitates لواحظهhis glances
يا من تكحل كي يحكي لواحظه
ليسis not التكحلّapplying kohl فيto العينينthe two eyes كالكحلlike natural eye-darkness
ليس التكحلّ في العينين كالكحل
O you who apply kohl to imitate his glances,
O you who use kohl so that the one who beholds you may narrate,
applying kohl to the eyes is not like their natural darkness.
Kohl is not in the eyes as it is in the application.
بالنّظمwith composing verse أشغلهُoccupied him داعيthe call الفراغof leisure فماso how
بالنّظم أشغلهُ داعي الفراغ فما
أحلاهُcharming he is منas one فارغidle فيamong النّاسpeople مُشتغلyet occupied
أحلاهُ من فارغ في النّاس مُشتغل
Leisure's call set him to composing verse—how
I busy him with poetry, called by leisure, but he
charming he is, idle yet busy among mankind!
Did not make permissible that leisure among busy people.
لمdid not ندرwe know دُرّthe pearls الذّيwhich قدalready راحhe began ينظمهto string it
لم ندر دُرّ الذّي قد راح ينظمه
ممّاfrom what حوىheld الثغرthe mouth أوor مماfrom what عليهupon him حُليare ornaments
ممّا حوى الثغر أو مما عليه حُلي
We could not tell whether the pearls he was stringing
We do not know which pearl it was that went and strung together
came from what his mouth held or from the jewels upon him.
Either what his mouth contained or what adorned him.
كانتwere جواهرُthe jewels نظميof my verse فيon محاسنهhis charms
كانت جواهرُ نظمي في محاسنه
تعلوrising علىabove أنجمthe stars الجوزاءof Gemini والحملand Aries
تعلو على أنجم الجوزاء والحمل
The jewels of my verse on his charms
The gems of my poetry were in his charms,
rose above the stars of Gemini and Aries.
Ascending above the stars of Gemini and Aries.
فلمand did not يزلcease يحتويgathering دُرّthe pearls البيانof eloquence وماand whatever
فلم يزل يحتوي دُرّ البيان وما
يحويhe gathers يُرصّعهُhe sets it دُرّاas pearls عليهupon him جليdisplayed
يحوي يُرصّعهُ دُرّا عليه جلي
He never ceased gathering the pearls of eloquence, and whatever
So it did not cease to contain the pearls of rhetoric while
he gathered he set as pearls displayed upon him,
It contains, it strings them like bright pearls upon it.
حتّىuntil إذاwhen ماindeed (emphasis) علاhe rose high فيin ماwhat يُرصّعهhe sets
حتّى إذا ما علا في ما يُرصّعه
خفضتُI lowered قدريmy standing للرصّاعbefore al-Raṣṣāʿ, the jewel-setter وهوthough it was عليlofty (also the name Ali)
خفضتُ قدري للرصّاع وهو علي
until, when he rose high in what he was setting,
Until when it rose in what it strings together,
I lowered my standing before al-Raṣṣāʿ, though it was lofty.
I lowered my worth to the stringer while he was atop me.