ماليI have no عنfrom موردwatering place الهوىlove صدرُdeparture
مالي عن مورد الهوى صدرُ
يلحُّinsists منّيwith me العذُولُthe reprover أوor يذرُleaves off
يلحُّ منّي العذُولُ أو يذرُ
I have no departure from love's watering place,
My heart has no interest in the source of passion,
whether my reprover presses me or leaves me be.
Yet abandonment insists upon me or scattering.
وكيفand how أسلوcan I forget عنabout الهوىlove ولهwhile it has
وكيف أسلو عن الهوى وله
سيفa sword علىagainst العاشقينthe lovers مُشتهرُdrawn
سيف على العاشقين مُشتهرُ
How could I forget love, when it has
How can I find solace from passion, when for it
a sword drawn against lovers?
There is a notorious sword against lovers?
أماhave not عصتdefied عُذّunclear fragment of 'my reprovers' إليunclear fragment; literally 'to me' مطامعهاher/its hopes
أما عصت عُذّ إلي مطامعها
فيin سلوتيmy forgetting عنabout هواهُhis love واقتصرُواand they desisted
في سلوتي عن هواهُ واقتصرُوا
Have not my reprovers' hopes defied them
They disobeyed my advice to curb their greed
in my forgetting his love, so that they desisted?
Hoping for my solace from its love; they waited
وأيقنواand they became certain أنّthat فيin الملامreproach لهمfor them
وأيقنوا أنّ في الملام لهم
نقيضthe opposite ماof what حاولوهُthey sought وانتظرُواand awaited
نقيض ما حاولوهُ وانتظرُوا
And have they not become certain that reproach brings them
And realized reprimanding them
the opposite of what they sought and awaited,
Contradicts what they sought, and they expected
وأنّand that أطماعهمtheir hopes وإنeven if عظمتgrew great
وأنّ أطماعهم وإن عظمت
ليسthere is no لهمfor them فيin بُرُوقهاtheir lightning مطرُrain
ليس لهم في بُرُوقها مطرُ
and that their hopes, however great,
That however great their greed,
have no rain for them in their lightning?
They have no share of its beams.
حظّيmy share منof الوصلunion مثلlike حظّهمُtheir share
حظّي من الوصل مثل حظّهمُ
منof سلوتيmy forgetting عنabout هواهُhis love مُفتقرwanting
من سلوتي عن هواهُ مُفتقر
My share of union, like their share
My fortune of union equals their fortune
of my forgetting his love, is wanting.
Of my solace from its love, both deprived.
لمnot يقضwas fulfilled فيin وصلهunion with him وتسليتيand my consolation
لم يقض في وصله وتسليتي
عنfrom حُبّهhis love ليfor me ولاnor لهمfor them وطرa wish
عن حُبّه لي ولا لهم وطر
Neither in union with him nor in my consolation
Neither its union nor my solace from its love
from his love has any wish been fulfilled for me or them.
Has been decreed for them or me.
أماdo not درىknow العاذلونthe reprovers عذلهمُtheir reproach
أما درى العاذلون عذلهمُ
يُغريincites بيagainst me الحبُّlove كلّماwhenever كثرُواthey grow numerous
يُغري بي الحبُّ كلّما كثرُوا
Do the reprovers not know that their reproach
Don't the reproachers know their blame
incites love against me whenever they grow more numerous?
Makes love more tempting the more they increase?
كأنّهمas though they بالسّلوّconcerning forgetfulness إنif أمرُواcommanded
كأنّهم بالسّلوّ إن أمرُوا
نهواforbade وفيand concerning الحبّlove إنif نهواthey forbade أمرُواthey commanded
نهوا وفي الحبّ إن نهوا أمرُوا
It is as though, when they command forgetfulness,
As if by dissuading me, they encourage,
they forbid it, and when they forbid love, they command it.
And if they prohibit love, they order it!
ماليI have no بطرقwith the paths السّلوّof forgetting مخبرةacquaintance
مالي بطرق السّلوّ مخبرة
لكنbut بطرقwith the paths الغرامof passion ليI have خبرُknowledge
لكن بطرق الغرام لي خبرُ
I have no acquaintance with the paths of forgetting,
I'm not versed in the ways of solace,
but of passion's paths I have knowledge.
Rather I'm expert in passion's ways.
كأنّas though مُرّthe bitterness الغرامof passion منfrom شغفيmy ardor
كأنّ مُرّ الغرام من شغفي
شهدhoney وشهدُand the honey السّلوّof forgetting ليfor me صبرُbitter aloes
شهد وشهدُ السّلوّ لي صبرُ
In my ardor, the bitterness of passion seems
It's as if the bitter passion in my fervor
honey, while the honey of forgetting is aloes to me.
Is honey, and solace for me is remedy.
إخالُI deem منfrom شقوتيmy misery مُكدّرهits troubled waters
إخالُ من شقوتي مُكدّره
صفواclear علىdespite أنّthe fact that صفوهُits clarity كدرُis murky
صفوا على أنّ صفوهُ كدرُ
In my misery I deem its troubled waters
The troubles that mar its delight
clear, although even its clarity is murky.
Are pure, though its purity is bitter.
ماليI have no منfor مذهبthe path الهوىof love بدلalternative
مالي من مذهب الهوى بدل
كلاcertainly not ولاnor عنfrom حماهُits sanctuary مُزدجرُanything deterring
كلا ولا عن حماهُ مُزدجرُ
I have no alternative to love's path—
I have no substitute for passion's creed,
no, nor anything to drive me from its sanctuary.
No, I'm not deterred from protecting it!
قُوىthe powers اصطباريof my endurance عنwithout الهوىlove ضعفتweakened
قُوى اصطباري عن الهوى ضعفت
منwho ليcan give me بقلبa heart عليهfor it يصطبرُthat endures patiently
من لي بقلب عليه يصطبرُ
My powers of enduring without love have weakened;
My patience to abandon passion weakened,
who can give me a heart that can endure it?
For who has a heart steadfast enough?
انif رُمتُI sought سترالهوىconcealing love أذاعdivulged بهit
ان رُمتُ سترالهوى أذاع به
واشan informer منof الدّمعtears ليسdoes not يستترُhide
واش من الدّمع ليس يستترُ
If I seek to conceal love, it is divulged
If I tried to hide passion, it would reveal itself,
by an informer of tears that does not hide.
My streaming tears cannot conceal.
لحبُindeed, love منof him who فيin الفؤادthe heart منزلهُhas his dwelling
لحبُ من في الفؤاد منزلهُ
سُلطانُa sovereign قهرof domination عليّover me مُقتدرُpowerful
سُلطانُ قهر عليّ مُقتدرُ
Indeed, love for him whose dwelling is in my heart
The love residing in my heart
is a conquering sovereign with power over me.
Is a conquering sultan, absolute in power.
جُندُthe army هواهُof his love عليّagainst me مُنتصرvictorious
جُندُ هواهُ عليّ مُنتصر
وجُندُand the army صبريof my patience عليهagainst it مُنكرُdisowned
وجُندُ صبري عليه مُنكرُ
The army of his love prevails against me,
Its troops are victorious over me
while my army of patience is disowned before it.
While my patience troops surrender.
إنif يغفرis forgiven الذّنبsin فيin هواهُhis love فماthen not
إن يغفر الذّنب في هواهُ فما
لديثunclear; likely 'by him' ذنبthe sin السّلوّof forgetting مُغتفرُforgiven
لديث ذنب السّلوّ مُغتفرُ
If sin is forgiven in his love, then
If the sin of its love is forgiven, then the
the sin of forgetting is not forgiven by him.
Reprehensible sin of solace is pardonable.
لاnot أنتهيdo I desist عنfrom غرامpassion منfor one شهدتwhose witnesses testified
لا أنتهي عن غرام من شهدت
بالحسنto beauty فيهin him البادُونthe nomads والحضرُand townspeople
بالحسن فيه البادُون والحضرُ
I shall not renounce passion for one whose
I cannot abandon passion for one whose beauty
beauty both nomads and townspeople attest.
The sedentary and nomadic witnessed.
ظبيٌa gazelle كحيلُkohl-dark الجفوانeyelids فاترُهاlanguid in them
ظبيٌ كحيلُ الجفوان فاترُها
ماnot إنindeed (emphasis) لليليfor Layla (likely reading) بسحرهاbeside their magic سحرُmagic
ما إن لليلي بسحرها سحرُ
A gazelle with kohl-dark, languid eyelids,
A gazelle whose languid eyelids,
Layla has no magic beside their spell.
When the night charms, themselves have charm,
نواعسdrowsy للغرامto passion مُوقظةٌawakening
نواعس للغرام مُوقظةٌ
فيin مُقلتيmy eye منfrom نُعاسهاtheir drowsiness سهرُsleeplessness
في مُقلتي من نُعاسها سهرُ
Drowsy, yet awakening passion,
Wakeful eyelids for passion
their languor keeps my eye awake.
Staying up when their drowsiness sleeps,
إنif أرسلتare let down خلفهُbehind him غدائرُهُhis tresses
إن أرسلت خلفهُ غدائرُهُ
تُرسلُare poured out منfrom سُحبthe clouds مُقلتيof my eye غُدُرُpools
تُرسلُ من سُحب مُقلتي غُدُرُ
If his tresses are let down behind him,
If its tresses flow, they unleash
pools pour from the clouds of my eye.
From my eyelids' clouds a flood.
فيin طُولهاtheir length الشّعرُverse طالgrew long والهفيalas, my longing
في طُولها الشّعرُ طال والهفي
ممّنfor him who بهthrough him الشّعرُhair طالgrew long والشّعرُand poetry
ممّن به الشّعرُ طال والشّعرُ
With their length, verse grows long—alas, my longing
In its tallness, poetry grew long, and rapture
for him through whom both hair and poetry grow long!
In the one whose poetry and verse grew long.
عُذّبتُI was tormented منby وردthe roses وجنتيهof his cheeks وماthough not
عُذّبتُ من ورد وجنتيه وما
جنيتdid I transgress لكنّهُbut it جنىtransgressed النّظرُthe gaze
جنيت لكنّهُ جنى النّظرُ
The roses of his cheeks have tormented me, though I
I suffered from its roses and gardens, yet
committed no wrong; rather, the gaze transgressed.
I didn't harvest, only the sight harvested!
بدتappeared مُحيّاهُhis countenance روضةa garden فجرىso flowed
بدت مُحيّاهُ روضة فجرى
منfrom ماءthe water عينيof my eye لروضهاfor its garden نهرُa river
من ماء عيني لروضها نهرُ
His countenance appeared as a garden, and there flowed
Its smile seemed a garden, so from my eyes
from my eye's water a river for its garden.
Streamed to its garden a river.
يُخجلshames شمسthe sun الضّحىof morning أليسis it not يُرىseen
يُخجل شمس الضّحى أليس يُرى
فيupon وجههاher face كلّماwhenever بدتshe appears خفرُshyness
في وجهها كلّما بدت خفرُ
He shames the morning sun—is not
Doesn't the morning sun feel shy? For in its face,
shyness seen upon her face whenever she appears?
Whenever it appears, there's a glow.
منfrom نظمstringing دُرّpearls بفيهin his mouth أشغلنيdistracted me
من نظم دُرّ بفيه أشغلني
بدرُa full moon نظمwere strung منfrom دُونهbeneath him الدُّررthe pearls
بدرُ نظم من دُونه الدُّرر
From stringing the pearls in his mouth I was distracted
From composing pearls by its mouth I'm preoccupied,
by a full moon, with pearls strung beneath him.
The full moons are poems apart from it.
ياO راميcaster of الجمرembers فيinto الحشاthe breast ودميand my blood
يا رامي الجمر في الحشا ودمي
فيin الحبّlove منby سيفthe sword لحظهof his glance هدرshed with impunity
في الحبّ من سيف لحظه هدر
O caster of embers into my breast, my blood
O thrower of embers into the yard and my blood
in love is shed with impunity by the sword of his glance.
With the sword of its glance recklessly spilled,
لاترمdo not cast فيinto مُهجتيmy heart الجمارthe coals وليwhile I have
لاترم في مُهجتي الجمار ولي
دمٌblood بهin it تركهنٌleaving them aside ينجمرُglows like embers
دمٌ به تركهنٌ ينجمرُ
Do not cast coals into my heart, when I have
Do not throw embers at my insides, for my
blood there that burns even when those coals are left aside.
Blood has burning logs that keep it kindled!
سهامُthe arrows جفنيهof his eyelids فيin الفؤادthe heart لهاthey have
سهامُ جفنيه في الفؤاد لها
ضربٌa blow; multiplication بكسرby breaking; by a fraction الفؤادthe heart يختبرُis tested
ضربٌ بكسر الفؤاد يختبرُ
The arrows of his eyelids strike within my heart
Arrows of its eyes pierce my heart,
with a blow tested by the heart's breaking.
A decisive blow shattering the heart.
لمnot ينقسمhas it been divided فيin الهوىlove لغيركfor anyone but you بلrather
لم ينقسم في الهوى لغيرك بل
مُباينٌapart للسّلوfrom forgetting ومُنكسرُand broken
مُباينٌ للسّلو ومُنكسرُ
It has not been divided in love for anyone but you;
Passion for you has not been shared,
rather, it is apart from forgetfulness and broken.
Rather, defiant of solace and broken.
ياO قامةstature الغصنof a branch فيin الرّياضthe gardens غداhas come to
يا قامة الغصن في الرّياض غدا
طائرthe bird قلبيof my heart عليهupon it ينهمرُpours down
طائر قلبي عليه ينهمرُ
O stature of a branch in the gardens, now
O form of a branch in the gardens, so my heart
the bird of my heart descends upon it.
Became a bird pouring onto it!
بكاسرwith a drooping الجفنeyelid صدتyou hunted طائرهits bird
بكاسر الجفن صدت طائره
منfrom وكرهits nest فغداso it became للهوىfor love وكرa nest
من وكره فغدا للهوى وكر
With a drooping eyelid you hunted its bird
With its captivating glance, it drove its bird
from its nest, which became a nest for love.
From its nest, so it returned to passion, nestless!
جسميmy body أفنيتهُyou annihilated it والدُّموعand the tears فلاso no
جسمي أفنيتهُ والدُّموع فلا
عينsubstance بجسميof my body باقremaining ولاnor أثرُa trace
عين بجسمي باق ولا أثرُ
You and my tears have wasted my body away, leaving
I wasted my body until no
neither substance nor trace of my body.
Eye remains in my body, no trace.
ضنّbegrudged زمانيmy time بهhim عليّto me كانwas; likely 'as though'
ضنّ زماني به عليّ كان
عليهover him منّيof me بقلهunclear; perhaps 'in its heart' غيرُjealousy
عليه منّي بقله غيرُ
Time begrudged me him, as though
Time betrayed me, though to it
it bore jealousy of me over him.
I was with little goodness, and it less.
يُخلفُbreaks وعديthe promise to me بهof him ويمطلنيand puts me off
يُخلفُ وعدي به ويمطلني
ويزدريand scorns بيme لهُfor his sake ويحتقرُand despises
ويزدري بي لهُ ويحتقرُ
It breaks its promise of him to me and puts me off,
It breaks its promise to me, delays me,
and scorns me for his sake and despises me.
Spurns me, and holds me in contempt.
ماليI have no ثوبٌgarment منof الحظوظgood fortune بهin which
مالي ثوبٌ من الحظوظ به
أحاطI am wrapped بينamong الورىhumankind وأتّزرُand gird myself
أحاط بين الورى وأتّزرُ
I have no garment of good fortune in which
I have no garment of good fortune to wrap
to wrap myself among people and gird my waist.
Myself in, among all people.
إنif أنتyou ياO دهرُTime رُحتyou go on تمنعنيdenying me
إن أنت يا دهرُ رُحت تمنعني
حظّيmy share منof وصلهunion with him وتنتهرُand rebuke
حظّي من وصله وتنتهرُ
If you, O Time, keep denying me
O time, if you refuse me my share
my share of union with him and rebuking me,
Of its union and chide me,
فلاso I do not أباليcare فإنّfor indeed حظّيmy share منfrom
فلا أبالي فإنّ حظّي من
مُحمّدMuhammad بنson of الأميرthe emir يُنتظرُis awaited
مُحمّد بن الأمير يُنتظرُ
I do not care, for my share from
I do not care, for my fortune
Muhammad, son of the emir, is awaited:
Lies in Muhammad ibn al-Amir awaited,
المالكُthe sovereign الكاملُthe perfect الّذيfor whom نُصبتwere erected
المالكُ الكاملُ الّذي نُصبت
لهُfor him علىupon مفرقthe crown of السّهىSuha سُرُرُthrones
لهُ على مفرق السّهى سُرُرُ
the perfect sovereign, for whom were erected
The perfect king for whom thrones
thrones upon the crown of Suha.
Were set up high among people,
نجلُson of مليكthe king الملوكof kings منone before whom ضعفتgrew weak
نجلُ مليك الملوك من ضعفت
عمّاbefore what حوىhe attained الأوّلونthe earlier generations والأخرُand the later ones
عمّا حوى الأوّلون والأخرُ
Son of the king of kings, one before whose attainments
Son of the King of Kings - when weakened,
the first and the last have proved powerless.
The former and the latter fell short of what he contained,
منone whose أشرقتshone فيamong الورىhumankind شهامتهُhis valor
من أشرقت في الورى شهامتهُ
شمساas a sun وليلُwhile the night الحُروبof wars مُعتكرُis dark and turbid
شمسا وليلُ الحُروب مُعتكرُ
One whose valor has shone among people
In valor his fearlessness shone like a sun,
like a sun while war's night is dark and turbid.
While the night of wars was pitch black,
سيفٌa sword علىagainst المعتدينaggressors مُنصلتٌdrawn
سيفٌ على المعتدين مُنصلتٌ
سيلٌa torrent إلىtoward المعتفينthose seeking bounty مُنهمرُpouring
سيلٌ إلى المعتفين مُنهمرُ
A sword drawn against aggressors,
A sword unleashed against transgressors,
a torrent pouring toward those seeking bounty.
A flood released to the penitent,
مُوفّقٌfavored with success بالإلاهby God مُعتضدٌsupported
مُوفّقٌ بالإلاه مُعتضدٌ
مُظفّرٌvictorious فيin الحُروبwars مُنتصرُtriumphant
مُظفّرٌ في الحُروب مُنتصرُ
Favored with success, strengthened by God,
Supported by God, given victory
victorious in wars, triumphant.
In wars, and triumphing,
إذاwhen انتضىhe unsheathes البيضwhite swords وارتدىand arrays himself in سُمراbrown spears
إذا انتضى البيض وارتدى سُمرا
فالبيضُthen the white ones ترتاعُare terrified منهُof him والسُمرُand the brown ones
فالبيضُ ترتاعُ منهُ والسُمرُ
When he unsheathes white blades and arrays himself in brown spears,
When donning white then red, the white
the white and the brown alike tremble before him.
And red are terrified of him,
منwhoever رامseeks يُبديto show الخلافopposition عنهُto him فقدthen indeed
من رام يُبدي الخلاف عنهُ فقد
هانتbecame insignificant عليهto him الحياةُlife والعمرand its span
هانت عليه الحياةُ والعمر
Whoever seeks to show opposition to him has
Whoever tries to defy him
made light of life and its span.
Has deemed life and age insignificant.
ورُبّماand sometimes خالفتopposed لشقوتهمto their misfortune
ورُبّما خالفت لشقوتهم
قومٌpeople بنعماءthrough the blessings فضلهof his bounty بطرُواgrew insolent
قومٌ بنعماء فضله بطرُوا
At times, to their misfortune, there opposed him
Some may defy him out of their wretchedness
people grown insolent through the blessings of his bounty.
Despite his superior virtues - they crossed the line!
ماnot أثمرتbore fruit دوحةُthe great tree الخلافof opposition لهمfor them
ما أثمرت دوحةُ الخلاف لهم
وهلand does خلافٌopposition يُرىappear لهُto have ثمرُfruit
وهل خلافٌ يُرى لهُ ثمرُ
The tree of opposition bore them no fruit;
The seedling of defiance did not fruit for them.
indeed, is opposition ever seen to bear fruit?
Does defiance bear fruit?
لوif خالفتهُopposed him الجبالthe mountains وافقهُagreed with him
لو خالفتهُ الجبال وافقهُ
فيin قطعهاcutting them صارٌمa keen sword لهُhaving ذكرrenown
في قطعها صارٌم لهُ ذكر
Were mountains to oppose him, his ally
If mountains opposed him, a cutting blade
in cleaving them would be a keen sword of renown.
Would match them in cutting them down,
كأنّماas though دائماalways يُتابعهُfollow him
كأنّما دائما يُتابعهُ
فيin ماwhat يُريدُhe wills القضاءُfate والقدرُand destiny
في ما يُريدُ القضاءُ والقدرُ
It is as though always following him,
As if destiny and fate constantly
in whatever he wills, are fate and destiny.
Follow what he wants.
لوif زُجرwas rebuked الدّهرُTime عنfor إسائتهits wrongdoing
لو زُجر الدّهرُ عن إسائته
بسطوةby a display of might منهُfrom him راحwould go on ينزجرُheeding restraint
بسطوة منهُ راح ينزجرُ
Were Time rebuked for its wrongdoing
If time were deterred from wronging him
by a stroke of his might, it would heed the rebuke.
By his might, it would stop wronging him!
هوhe المليكthe sovereign الذيwhose عزائمهhis resolves
هو المليك الذي عزائمه
تشرقshine منهاfrom them الكواكبthe stars الزهرradiant
تشرق منها الكواكب الزهر
He is the sovereign whose resolves
He is the king whose resolves
give the radiant stars their brightness.
Make the stars rise radiantly,
هُوhe المليكُthe sovereign الّذيwhose مفاخرُهُhis glories
هُو المليكُ الّذي مفاخرُهُ
علىover مُلوكthe kings الأنامof humankind تفتخرُboast
على مُلوك الأنام تفتخرُ
He is the sovereign whose glories
He is the king whose glories
exult over the kings of humankind.
Make other kings' glories boast,
ذُوpossessor of همّةambition بالسّماكto Simak قدindeed قُرنتhas been joined
ذُو همّة بالسّماك قد قُرنت
ورُتبةand a rank كلّgrew weary دُونهاbeneath it البصرُeyesight
ورُتبة كلّ دُونها البصرُ
His ambition is joined to Simak,
With an ambition reaching the heavens,
and his rank is one beneath which sight grows weary.
And a rank below which all sights fall short.
عدلُthe just one الملوكamong kings الذيwho بهthrough him اعتدلتbecame balanced
عدلُ الملوك الذي به اعتدلت
أمزجهُthe humors الدّهرof Time وانتفىand disappeared الخدرُnumbness
أمزجهُ الدّهر وانتفى الخدرُ
The just one among kings, through whom are balanced
The justice of kings by which fate
Time's humors, and numbness is dispelled.
Is balanced, and affliction eliminated.
آراؤُهُhis judgments فيin الأمورaffairs تعجزُare unable عنto
آراؤُهُ في الأمور تعجزُ عن
إدراكهنّgrasp them العقولminds والفكرُand thought
إدراكهنّ العقول والفكرُ
His judgments in affairs cannot be
His opinions on matters leave
grasped by minds or thought.
Minds and thoughts at a loss,
إذاwhenever لهاfor them استنبطتdrew forth قريحتهُhis native genius
إذا لها استنبطت قريحتهُ
جاءتcame بعينwith the very essence الصّوابof sound judgment تنفجرُgushing forth
جاءت بعين الصّواب تنفجرُ
Whenever his native genius draws them forth,
When his talent deduces them,
it gushes with the very fount of sound judgment.
They manifestly hit the mark.
لوif أنّthat سارa traveler بهاby them استضاءsought light دُجىin darkness
لو أنّ سار بها استضاء دُجى
ماnot شكّwould he doubt فيabout أنّthe fact that رأيهُhis judgment القمرthe moon
ما شكّ في أنّ رأيهُ القمر
Were a traveler to light the darkness by them,
If he followed them, the darkness’ gloom
he would not doubt that his judgment was the moon.
Would surely be illuminated, no doubt.
إنif يقفُhe stands فيin الرأيjudgment مثلlike والدهhis father
إن يقفُ في الرأي مثل والده
والعزمand resolve والحزمand prudence حينwhen يبتدرُhe acts promptly
والعزم والحزم حين يبتدرُ
If he is like his father in judgment,
If he matches his father in opinion, resolve,
and in resolve and prudence when he acts swiftly,
And decisiveness when catching opportunities,
لاno غروwonder إذsince مُثمرُthe fruit-bearing growth الفروعof branches بهthrough it
لا غرو إذ مُثمرُ الفروع به
تُنبيreveal عنabout طيبthe goodness أصلهاof their root الشّجرtrees
تُنبي عن طيب أصلها الشّجر
it is no wonder: by the fruit borne on their branches
No wonder, for the branches’ fruits
trees reveal the goodness of their roots.
Reveal the goodness of their origin, the tree.
ملكٌa king لهُwho has راحةٌa palm إذاwhen انبسطتit opens
ملكٌ لهُ راحةٌ إذا انبسطت
فزاخرُthen the swelling البحرsea عندهاbeside it جزرis an ebb
فزاخرُ البحر عندها جزر
A king whose palm, when it opens,
A king whose joy, when unfurled,
makes the swelling sea seem an ebbing tide.
Makes the sea, beside it, all islands,
تبدوُappear منfrom كفّهhis palm وغُرّتهand his radiant brow
تبدوُ من كفّه وغُرّته
يومthe day النّوالof bounty البدُورُpurses of coin والبدُرُand the full moon
يوم النّوال البدُورُ والبدُرُ
From his palm and his radiant brow appear,
From his palm and pride
on the day of bounty, purses of coin and the full moon.
Appear, on the day of intimacy, full moons and crescents,
إذاwhen بداhe appears وهوwhile he is فوقupon سابحةa swift horse
إذا بدا وهو فوق سابحة
ترىyou see عُقاباan eagle منfrom فوقهabove it قمرُa moon
ترى عُقابا من فوقه قمرُ
When he appears upon a galloping horse,
When prominent atop his steed, you’d see
you see an eagle with a moon above it.
An eagle above it, and it a moon!
لهُfor him معانيthe meanings الادابof letters قدalready كشفتunveiled
لهُ معاني الاداب قد كشفت
محاسنهاtheir beauties عنfrom سواهُanyone but him تختمرُremain veiled
محاسنها عن سواهُ تختمرُ
For him the arts of letters have unveiled
He possesses literary arts unveiled,
their beauties, which they veil from everyone else.
Surpassing all others in their hidden beauty.
نثرُهُhis prose يفضحُshames النّجومthe stars سنىin brilliance
نثرُهُ يفضحُ النّجوم سنى
والدُّرُّand pearls منfrom نظمهhis verse لهُhave بهرُdazzlement
والدُّرُّ من نظمه لهُ بهرُ
His prose puts the stars to shame in brilliance,
His prose puts the stars to shame ingenuity,
and pearls are dazzled by his verse.
His verse makes pearls appear dull.
لاno غروwonder إنif خطّhe writes مُهرقاa writing sheet فغدتso became
لا غرو إن خطّ مُهرقا فغدت
فرائدُunique gems الدُّرّof pearls منهُfrom it تنتثرُscatter
فرائدُ الدُّرّ منهُ تنتثرُ
No wonder, when he writes upon a sheet, that
No wonder if he writes illuminated works
unique pearls come scattering from it:
Whose masterpieces spill pearls.
فإنّماfor it is only الكفthe palm منهُof his بحرُa sea ندىof generosity
فإنّما الكف منهُ بحرُ ندى
ومنand from سوىother than البحرthe sea لاتُرىare not seen الدُّررُpearls
ومن سوى البحر لاتُرى الدُّررُ
his hand is nothing but a sea of generosity,
For his palm is an ocean of light,
and pearls are found nowhere but in the sea.
And none but the ocean has pearls.
بنيsons of علىّAli أمستhave become مآثرُكمyour great deeds
بني علىّ أمست مآثرُكم
إنif تُحصare counted تُحصare counted الرّمالُthe sands والمدرand clods
إن تُحص تُحص الرّمالُ والمدر
Sons of Ali, your great deeds have become such that,
You built glories upon glories until,
if they could be counted, so could the sands and clods.
If counted, they equal sand and pebbles.
ماnot كلُّevery فخرglory علاrose high ومنقبةand noble deed
ما كلُّ فخر علا ومنقبة
إلاexcept غداit became فيin عُلاكyour eminence ينحصرُencompassed
إلا غدا في عُلاك ينحصرُ
Every lofty glory and noble deed
Not every honor ascended, nor merit,
has come to be encompassed in your eminence.
Except it belongs under your ascension.
مآثرُgreat deeds منكfrom you ماnot سُبقتwere you preceded بهاin them
مآثرُ منك ما سُبقت بها
بلrather أنتyou بادan originator لهاof them ومُبتكرُand an inventor
بل أنت باد لها ومُبتكرُ
Deeds of yours in which none has preceded you;
Your glories - none preceded them,
rather, you are their originator and inventor.
No, you initiated them, innovated them.
تهناmay you delight بالخلعةin the robe of honor الّتيwhich نُشرتwas spread
تهنا بالخلعة الّتي نُشرت
عليكover you والخلقُand humankind لهاin its honor حولهاaround it نُشرواwere arrayed
عليك والخلقُ لها حولها نُشروا
May you delight in the robe of honor spread
You were honored with the robe unfurled
over you, with people arrayed around it in its honor:
Over you, and all people unfurled around it,
طوقa collar تطوّقتyou have donned منfrom عُلاthe eminence ملكof a king
طوق تطوّقت من عُلا ملك
دانتsubmitted إليهto him الأملاكُthe kings والبشرُand humankind
دانت إليه الأملاكُ والبشرُ
a collar you have donned from the eminence of a king
A necklace you wore from the height of your rule’s mastery,
to whom kings and humankind submit,
To which kingdoms and mortals submitted.
منfrom آلthe House of عُثمانUthman منthose who لهمhave دُولreigns
من آل عُثمان من لهم دُول
أيّامُكمyour days فيupon جباههاtheir foreheads غُررُbright blazes
أيّامُكم في جباهها غُررُ
from the House of Uthman, whose reigns
From the House of Osman whose days
wear your days as bright blazes upon their brows.
Have, on its forehead, brilliant stars.
فابشرso rejoice وفُزand triumph أيّهاO المليكُsovereign بهاthrough it
فابشر وفُز أيّها المليكُ بها
خلعةa robe of honor عهدof investiture عليكover you تنتشرُunfolds
خلعة عهد عليك تنتشرُ
So rejoice, O sovereign, and triumph through it—
So rejoice and win, O King, with it -
a robe of investiture unfolding over you.
The robe of the era spread over you,
وانعمand enjoy بعيدa festival أتاكthat came to you فيin فرحjoy
وانعم بعيد أتاك في فرح
سُرُورُهُits gladness فيin حماكyour sanctuary مُعتمرُsojourning
سُرُورُهُ في حماك مُعتمرُ
Enjoy a festival that has come to you in joy,
And delight in the Eid that came to you in joy
its gladness sojourning in your sanctuary:
Whose happiness dwells among your pillars.
بعيدwith a festival فطرof fast-breaking فطرتyou broke your fast فيهin it علىupon
بعيد فطر فطرت فيه على
عهدa covenant مدىthroughout الدّهرall time ليسis not ينفطرُbroken
عهد مدى الدّهر ليس ينفطرُ
an Eid al-Fitr, at which you broke your fast upon
The Eid of Fitr in which you excelled,
a covenant that will never break for all time.
To an era of eternity, unbroken,
واسعدand be happy بدارin a house حللتyou entered ساحتهاits courtyard
واسعد بدار حللت ساحتها
بهاin it لكfor you السّعدُgood fortune دامmay endure والعمرُand life
بها لك السّعدُ دام والعمرُ
Be happy in the house whose courtyard you have entered;
And be merry in the abode you settled,
may good fortune and life endure there for you.
In which good fortune - lasting - and life reside for you.
فهاكso take منّيfrom me قصيدةa poem شرُفتmade noble
فهاك منّي قصيدة شرُفت
تغرُenvy (apparently تغار) منهاof it القصائدُthe poems الغررُillustrious
تغرُ منها القصائدُ الغررُ
Here, take from me a poem made noble,
So accept from me a poem ennobled,
which even the brightest poems envy.
Next to which poems pale, however brilliant.
فريدةُunique الحسنin beauty ماthere is no لهاfor it ثمنprice
فريدةُ الحسن ما لها ثمن
بمثلهاwith its like لاnot يجيءُcan come مُتّجرُa trader
بمثلها لا يجيءُ مُتّجرُ
Unique in beauty, beyond all price,
Unique in beauty, peerless in worth,
no trader can bring its like.
None can trade with its equal.
إنif طالgrew long مدحيmy praise لكمof you فلاthen no عجبٌwonder
إن طال مدحي لكم فلا عجبٌ
مُطوّلextended المدحpraise فيكof you مُختصرُis brief
مُطوّل المدح فيك مُختصرُ
If my praise of you grows long, it is no wonder:
If my praise of you is long, no wonder,
extended praise of you is still brief.
For condensed praise of you is prolonged.
سواكمُothers besides you بالمديحin panegyric مُفتخرٌtake pride
سواكمُ بالمديح مُفتخرٌ
والمدحُand praise يسموrises بكمthrough you ويفتخرُand takes pride
والمدحُ يسمو بكم ويفتخرُ
Others take pride in panegyric,
Except you, none boast my praise,
but panegyric rises and takes pride through you.
And praise rises with you, and boasts.
زففتهاI led it as a bride بعدafter عقدهاits marriage contract لكto you منfrom
زففتها بعد عقدها لك من
بُيوتthe houses فكريof my thought ترجُوit hopes وتنتظرُand waits
بُيوت فكري ترجُو وتنتظرُ
After sealing its contract, I led it as a bride to you from
I presented it to you, after composing it
the houses of my thought; it hopes and waits.
From my mind’s abodes hoping and awaiting,
تطلبُit seeks الاشهادattestation منfrom عُلاكyour eminence وهلand can
تطلبُ الاشهاد من عُلاك وهل
عقدٌa contract بغيرwithout الإشهادwitnesses يُعتبرُbe recognized
عقدٌ بغير الإشهاد يُعتبرُ
It seeks attestation from your eminence; can
Seeking your endorsement - and can
a contract without witnesses be recognized?
A composition be considered without endorsement?
لاmay not زالcease أوجthe summit العلىof glory بطلعتكمat your appearance
لا زال أوج العلى بطلعتكم
تأويهdwell in it شمسُthe sun السعودof good fortune والقمرand the moon
تأويه شمسُ السعود والقمر
May the summit of glory, at your appearance,
May the heights of ascension remain for your rising,
ever be home to the sun of good fortune and the moon.
Sheltering the sun of prosperity and the moon!