ماnot الجودُgenerosity عَنfrom كَثرَةِabundance of الأَموالِwealth وَالنَشَبِand possessions
ما الجودُ عَن كَثرَةِ الأَموالِ وَالنَشَبِ
وَلاnor البَلاغَةُeloquence فيin الإِكثارِspeaking at length وَالخُطَبِand orations
وَلا البَلاغَةُ في الإِكثارِ وَالخُطَبِ
Generosity does not spring from abundance of wealth and possessions.
Neither generosity from ample wealth and influence,
Nor does eloquence lie in copious speech and orations.
Nor eloquence from excessive speech and sermons,
وَلاnor الشَجاعَةُcourage عَنfrom جِسمٍphysique وَلاnor جَلَدٍendurance
وَلا الشَجاعَةُ عَن جِسمٍ وَلا جَلَدٍ
وَلاnor الإِمارَةُrulership إِرثٌan inheritance عَنfrom أَبٍa father فَأَبِthen another father
وَلا الإِمارَةُ إِرثٌ عَن أَبٍ فَأَبِ
Nor does courage spring from physique or endurance.
Nor courage from physique and endurance,
Nor is rulership an inheritance from father after father.
Nor leadership as ancestral legacy from father to son,
لكِنَّهاbut they هِمَمٌlofty aspirations أَدَّتhave led إِلىto رِفَعٍhigh stations
لكِنَّها هِمَمٌ أَدَّت إِلى رِفَعٍ
وَكُلُّand all ذلِكَthat طَبعٌinnate disposition غَيرُnot مُكتَسَبِacquired
وَكُلُّ ذلِكَ طَبعٌ غَيرُ مُكتَسَبِ
Rather, these are lofty aspirations that have led to high stations,
But they are resolves that led to exaltation,
and all this is innate disposition, not acquired.
And all that is innate, not acquired.
فَرُبَّfor many a ذيone possessing حَسَبٍnoble lineage أَودَتbrought ruin صَنايِعُهُhis deeds
فَرُبَّ ذي حَسَبٍ أَودَت صَنايِعُهُ
بِهِupon him وَقَدand indeed شَرَّفَتennobled وَغداًa wretch بِلاwithout حَسَبِnoble lineage
بِهِ وَقَد شَرَّفَت وَغداً بِلا حَسَبِ
For many a man of noble lineage, his deeds have brought ruin
So a man of pedigree, his own deeds
upon him, yet have ennobled a wretch without noble lineage.
May shame him, though they once ennobled, and tomorrow he is without pedigree.
وَرُبَّand many a مَحمودِpraised فِعلٍconduct ماnot لَهُfor him حَسَبٌnoble lineage
وَرُبَّ مَحمودِ فِعلٍ ما لَهُ حَسَبٌ
إِلّاexcept صَنايِعُdeeds جاءَتهُcame to him مِنfrom الأَدَبِrefinement
إِلّا صَنايِعُ جاءَتهُ مِن الأَدَبِ
And many a man of praiseworthy conduct has no noble lineage
And a praiseworthy deed has no pedigree,
save deeds that came to him through refinement.
Save that it came to him from refinement.
فَجَلَّلَتهُso they clothed him بِعِزٍّin honor بَعدَafter مَخمَلَةٍobscurity
فَجَلَّلَتهُ بِعِزٍّ بَعدَ مَخمَلَةٍ
وَرَتَّبَتهُand they ranked him مِنَthrough الإِفضالِgenerosity فيin الرُتَبِthe ranks
وَرَتَّبَتهُ مِنَ الإِفضالِ في الرُتَبِ
So they clothed him in honor after obscurity,
So it gave him honor after disgrace,
and through generosity placed him in high ranks.
And ranked him among the magnanimous in rank.
لاdo not تَعجَبَنَّever marvel لِصَرفِat the vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime كَيفَhow أَتىit came
لا تَعجَبَنَّ لِصَرفِ الدَهرِ كَيفَ أَتى
فَكُلُّهُfor all of it عَجَبٌwonder يَأويtakes refuge إِلىin عَجَبِwonder
فَكُلُّهُ عَجَبٌ يَأوي إِلى عَجَبِ
Do not marvel at the turns of time, however they come:
Do not wonder at the caprice of fate, however it came,
for it is all wonder, taking refuge in wonder.
For all is wondrous, inclining toward the wondrous.