ياO نجمةstar الأملِof hope المغشيِّveiled بالألمِin pain
يا نجمة الأملِ المغشيِّ بالألمِ
كونيbe دليليَmy guide فيamid محلولكِpitch-black الظُلمِdarkness
كوني دليليَ في محلولكِ الظُلمِ
O star of hope veiled in pain,
O star of hope dimmed with pain
Be my guide amid pitch-black darkness,
Be my guide in your gloomy veil
فيon ليلةa night منamong لياليthe nights القُرِّof bitter cold حالكةٍpitch-dark
في ليلة من ليالي القُرِّ حالكةٍ
صخَّابةٍclamorous بصدىwith the echo الأرياحِof winds والدَّيَمِand steady rains
صخَّابةٍ بصدى الأرياحِ والدَّيَمِ
On a black night among the nights of bitter cold,
On a night of intense cold and wind
Clamorous with the echoes of winds and steady rains.
With darkness like the waves of an ocean engulfing
دُجىًdarkness تتالىfollows successively كأمواجِlike waves المحيطِof the ocean بهاwithin it
دُجىً تتالى كأمواجِ المحيطِ بها
عقليmy mind وقلبيand my heart وطرفيand my sight كلُّall ذاكthat عميblind
عقلي وقلبي وطرفي كلُّ ذاك عمي
Darkness follows darkness like ocean waves; within it,
My mind, heart, and eyes - all blinded
My mind, my heart, my sight—all are blind.
I almost doubt myself and deny my existence
أكادُI almost أرتابُdoubt فيin نفسيmyself فأٌنكرهاand so deny it
أكادُ أرتابُ في نفسي فأٌنكرها
لولاwere it not for مسيسيَmy touching جسميmy body غيرَnot مُتَّهمِsuspect
لولا مسيسيَ جسمي غيرَ مُتَّهمِ
I almost doubt my own existence and deny it,
Were it not for my solid body, free of doubt
Were it not for my unquestioned touch of my body.
In a tremendous gale, slippery its passages
فيin نفنفٍa wilderness هائلٍterrifying جمٍّabundant مزالقُهits slippery places
في نفنفٍ هائلٍ جمٍّ مزالقُه
رهنُthe staking الحياةِof life بهin it فيupon زلَّةِa slip القدمِof the foot
رهنُ الحياةِ به في زلَّةِ القدمِ
In a terrifying wilderness, abundant in slippery places,
Where life depends on a single misstep
Life hangs upon a single slip of the foot.
On a path sharp as the blade of a sword
علىupon طريقa path كحدِّlike the edge السَّيفِof the sword مسلكُهاits course
على طريق كحدِّ السَّيفِ مسلكُها
هولٌterror وحيْديَand my deviation عنهاfrom it الموتُdeath منfrom أمَمِclose ahead
هولٌ وحيْديَ عنها الموتُ من أمَمِ
Upon a path like a sword's edge, whose course
Horror and utter isolation from it
Is terror, and turning aside means death close ahead.
Where death keeps all from venturing
فأشرقيso shine forth وأنيريand illuminate ليfor me السبيلthe way فماfor not
فأشرقي وأنيري لي السبيل فما
ليfor me غيرَother than نوركِyour light منany منجىrefuge ومعتصمِand protection
لي غيرَ نوركِ من منجى ومعتصمِ
Shine forth and light the way for me, for
So shine your light and illuminate my path, for I have
Apart from your light, I have no refuge or protection.
No other refuge or shelter but your glow
أنتِyou الحياةُlife ولولاand were it not for أنتِyou ماnot أتسعتْwould widen
أنتِ الحياةُ ولولا أنتِ ما أتسعتْ
مضايقُthe narrow passages العيشِof life بينbetween الهمِّsorrow والسَّقمِand sickness
مضايقُ العيشِ بين الهمِّ والسَّقمِ
You are life; without you, there would be no widening
You are life itself - without you, the straits of life
Of life's narrow passages between sorrow and sickness.
Would not have widened between sorrow and illness
تلوِّحينyou signal لمنto whoever ضاقتhave narrowed مذاهبُهhis paths
تلوِّحين لمن ضاقت مذاهبُه
وأوشكand almost اليأسُdespair يلقيهcasts him إلىinto الرَّجمِthe grave
وأوشك اليأسُ يلقيه إلى الرَّجمِ
You signal to one whose paths have narrowed,
You shine for those whose paths have narrowed
Whom despair almost casts into the grave:
And despair is about to cast them into the pit
أنْthat هذهthis نوبةٌan episode فيat الحالِthe present moment زائلةٌpassing
أنْ هذه نوبةٌ في الحالِ زائلةٌ
ودونand within بضعِa few خُطىًsteps ماwhat رمتَهyou sought فقُمِso arise
ودون بضعِ خُطىً ما رمتَه فقُمِ
This is a passing episode, soon to vanish;
That this is just a temporary state
Your goal is only a few steps away—arise!
And in but a few steps, it will not have touched you, so arise
والوهنُand weakness أمتنُthe strongest أسبابِbonds الحياةof life لهfor it
والوهنُ أمتنُ أسبابِ الحياة له
ثارُهits revenge فيin سرورhappiness الناسِof people والألمِand pain
ثارُه في سرور الناسِ والألمِ
And weakness is the strongest of life's bonds; it has
For weakness is the root of life's joys
Its revenge in people's happiness and pain.
In people's happiness and pain
ياO ويحَalas for قلبيmy heart بجنبيwithin my side لاno هدوءَrest لهfor it
يا ويحَ قلبي بجنبي لا هدوءَ له
يجيشُit seethes بالهمِّwith sorrow كالبركانِlike a volcano بالحممِwith lava
يجيشُ بالهمِّ كالبركانِ بالحممِ
Alas for my heart within my breast: it knows no rest,
Oh my heart, restless beside me
Seething with sorrow like a volcano with lava.
Seething with worries like a volcano's magma
يئِنُّit groans منfrom ثِقَلِthe weight الآمالِof hopes تَبهَظُهُburdening it
يئِنُّ من ثِقَلِ الآمالِ تَبهَظُهُ
إنَّindeed الهمومَsorrows رسالاتٌmessages منfrom الهِمَمِhigh aspirations
إنَّ الهمومَ رسالاتٌ من الهِمَمِ
It groans beneath the weight of hopes that burden it;
Moaning under the weight of hopes that consume it
Sorrows are messages sent by high ambitions.
For worries are missives from ambitions
أرنوI gaze إلىtoward يعربٍYa'rub والدَّهرُand time يعرضُهاpresents her
أرنو إلى يعربٍ والدَّهرُ يعرضُها
روايةَa tale البُؤسِof misery بعدَafter العِزِّglory والنَّعَمِand abundance
روايةَ البُؤسِ بعدَ العِزِّ والنَّعَمِ
I gaze toward Ya'rub, while time presents her
Yearning for the glorious past after power and bounty
As a tragedy of misery after glory and abundance.
Shared by the peoples of the West, who push them
تقاسمتهاdivided her among themselves شعوبُthe peoples الغربِof the West تدفعُهاdriving her
تقاسمتها شعوبُ الغربِ تدفعُها
إلىtoward المهالِكِdestruction سوقَthe driving الشاءِof sheep والنَّعَمِand livestock
إلى المهالِكِ سوقَ الشاءِ والنَّعَمِ
The peoples of the West have divided her, driving her
To destruction, driven by lust and greed
Toward destruction as sheep and livestock are driven.
I look upon the faith as its enemies expand it
وأرمقُand I watch الدينَreligion والأعداءُand the enemies توسِعُهُlavish upon it
وأرمقُ الدينَ والأعداءُ توسِعُهُ
فتكاًdevastation يُضافُis added إلىto أدوائِهِits maladies القُسُمُdivisions
فتكاً يُضافُ إلى أدوائِهِ القُسُمُ
I watch religion while its enemies lavish upon it
With more devastation heaped onto its afflictions
Devastation, with divisions added to its maladies.
Until daylight exposes in its own home
يُكادُis plotted against فيin دارِهِits house ظُهرَat noon النَّهارِof the day علىbefore
يُكادُ في دارِهِ ظُهرَ النَّهارِ على
مرأىthe sight العمائمِof turbans منamong أهليهِits own people والحُمُمِand black locks
مرأى العمائمِ من أهليهِ والحُمُمِ
Plots are laid against it in its own house at noon,
To the sight of turbans and loved ones
Before its own people's turbans and black locks.
And I turn my eyes to the Bedouins drowned
وأَرجِعُand I turn الطَّرفَmy gaze فيالأحقافِtoward al-Ahqaf غارقةًsubmerged
وأَرجِعُ الطَّرفَ فيالأحقافِ غارقةً
فيin الجهلِignorance فوضىdisorder بلاwithout عدلٍjustice ولاnor نُظُمِsystems
في الجهلِ فوضى بلا عدلٍ ولا نُظُمِ
I turn my gaze toward al-Ahqaf, submerged
In ignorance – chaos without justice or order
In ignorance and disorder, without justice or systems.
Engrossed in the pleasures of life, neglecting
تفنَّنتْit perfected فيin ملاذِpleasures العيشِof life تاركةًabandoning
تفنَّنتْ في ملاذِ العيشِ تاركةً
ماwhat تقتضيهit requires فلمand did not تُفطرْbreak fast ولمand did not تَصُمِfast
ما تقتضيه فلم تُفطرْ ولم تَصُمِ
It has perfected life's pleasures while abandoning
What faith requires, neither reforming nor fasting
Their demands, thus neither breaking fast nor fasting.
With dissidents tearing it apart
والخُلفُand dissension محتكمٌruling فيهاwithin it يمزِّقُهاtears it apart
والخُلفُ محتكمٌ فيها يمزِّقُها
حتَّىuntil يغادرَهاit leaves it لحماًmeat علىupon وضَمِa butcher's block
حتَّى يغادرَها لحماً على وضَمِ
Dissension rules within it, tearing it apart,
Until no flesh remains on the bone
Until it leaves it meat upon a butcher's block.
How can one find peace in such a melting state
كيفhow القرارُrest علىamid حالٍa condition يذوبُmelts لهاbecause of it
كيف القرارُ على حالٍ يذوبُ لها
قلبُthe heart الكريمِof the noble person ويجريand flows دمعُهُhis tears بدمِwith blood
قلبُ الكريمِ ويجري دمعُهُ بدمِ
How can one rest amid a condition that melts
That brings tears to the generous and bleeds the soul
The noble person's heart and mingles his tears with blood?
Oh, if only I knew why the sublime
ياO ليتَwould that شِعريI knew أللعلياءِis there for loftiness منany سببٍmeans
يا ليتَ شِعري أللعلياءِ من سببٍ
ألفيهِI find it يقذفنيhurling me منهاfrom it إلىto القِمَمِthe peaks
ألفيهِ يقذفني منها إلى القِمَمِ
Would that I knew: is there a means to loftiness
Cast me down, hurling me to the summits
That I might find, to fling me from it to the peaks?
My longing and inability to climb them
شوقيmy longing إليهاfor it وعجزيand my inability عنto تسلُّقِهاclimb it
شوقي إليها وعجزي عن تسلُّقِها
يُعذِّبانيthey torment me عذابَthe torment الويلِof misery والضَّرمِand flame
يُعذِّباني عذابَ الويلِ والضَّرمِ
My longing for it and my inability to climb it
Torture me with the agony of woe and ruin
Torment me with the torment of misery and flame.
And love undermines my steps – has the goddess
والحُبُّand love يُقصِرُshortens منof خطويmy stride وهلand has عرفتْknown
والحُبُّ يُقصِرُ من خطوي وهل عرفتْ
معبودةُthe adored one الحُبّof love مثليlike me عابداًa worshipper صنميmy idol
معبودةُ الحُبّ مثلي عابداً صنمي
Love shortens my stride; has love's adored one
Of love ever known a worshipper as devoted as I?
—My idol—known a worshipper like me,
Truest and most loyal in estrangement and union
أوفىmore faithful وأقومَand more steadfast فيin هجرestrangement وفيand in صِلةٍunion
أوفى وأقومَ في هجر وفي صِلةٍ
منِّيthan me بحفظِin keeping عُهودِpledges الحُبِّof love والذِّمَمِand obligations
منِّي بحفظِ عُهودِ الحُبِّ والذِّمَمِ
More faithful and steadfast in estrangement and union
To safeguarding the covenants of love and oaths
Than I in keeping love's pledges and obligations?
I have been afflicted with such sorrows that have
بُليتُI was afflicted فيهin it بخطبٍwith a calamity لاno عزاءَconsolation لهfor it
بُليتُ فيه بخطبٍ لا عزاءَ له
إلاexcept اللقاءُreunion بدارِin the abode الخُلدٍof eternity والسَّلَمِand peace
إلا اللقاءُ بدارِ الخُلدٍ والسَّلَمِ
In love I have suffered a calamity with no consolation
No consolation but the eternal home of peace
Except reunion in the abode of eternity and peace.
The passion of love will remain an inferno in my core
ولنand never يزالَwill cease وطيسُthe furnace الحُبِّof love فيwithin كبديmy heart
ولن يزالَ وطيسُ الحُبِّ في كبدي
يرميcasts بذيwith شررٍsparks كالقصرِlike a palace مُضطرِمِblazing
يرمي بذي شررٍ كالقصرِ مُضطرِمِ
Love's furnace within my heart will never cease
Casting sparks like a blazing castle
To cast blazing sparks as large as a palace.
Without love, life is but barren waste
وماand not الحياةُlife بلاwithout حُبٍّlove سوىanything but جَفَفٍwithering
وما الحياةُ بلا حُبٍّ سوى جَفَفٍ
عنaway from فطرةِthe natural disposition اللهِof God أوor ضربٌa kind منof العدمِnothingness
عن فطرةِ اللهِ أو ضربٌ من العدمِ
Life without love is nothing but a withering
Removed from the nature of God or a kind of non-existence
Away from God's given nature, or a kind of nothingness.
And woe to my youth, as its early days wane
ويحَalas for الشَّبابِyouth وقدand already ندَّتْhave fled أوائِلُهُits beginnings
ويحَ الشَّبابِ وقد ندَّتْ أوائِلُهُ
والحوضُand the pool دونيbefore me وإنِّيand I لاnot أزالُcease ظميthirsty
والحوضُ دوني وإنِّي لا أزالُ ظمي
Alas for youth, whose first days have fled!
While the pool is still far from me, though I am drenched
The pool stands before me, yet I remain thirsty.
Twenty five have passed and I have not attained
خمسٌfive وعشرونand twenty لمnot أُدركْdid I attain بهاduring them غرضاًa goal
خمسٌ وعشرون لم أُدركْ بها غرضاً
مرَّتْpassed عليَّover me مُرورَthe passing الطَّيفِof a phantom فيin الحُلُمِa dream
مرَّتْ عليَّ مُرورَ الطَّيفِ في الحُلُمِ
Twenty-five years, in which I attained no goal,
A purpose, fleeting like a phantom in a dream
Passed over me like a phantom in a dream.
Oh woe if I seek glory when youth
ياO ويلتاهُalas for me أأبغيshall I seek أنto أسودَbecome a leader إذاwhen
يا ويلتاهُ أأبغي أن أسودَ إذا
ولَّىhas departed الشَّبابُyouth وماand what فيهwithin it منof العَرَمِfierce vigor
ولَّى الشَّبابُ وما فيه من العَرَمِ
Alas! Shall I seek to lead only when
Fades, taking with it its verdure
Youth and its fierce vigor have departed?
Never, never! Grey hair is a shackle
هيهاتfar from it هيهاتfar from it إنَّindeed الشَّيبَgray hair مجبنةٌa cause of timidity
هيهات هيهات إنَّ الشَّيبَ مجبنةٌ
تصُدُّdeters عمَّاfrom what يريدُdemands المجدُglory منof قُحَمِperilous undertakings
تصُدُّ عمَّا يريدُ المجدُ من قُحَمِ
Far from it, far from it! Gray hair breeds timidity,
That bars the pursuit of glory and boldness
Deterring one from the perils glory demands.
For youth is the steed of glory ridden
إنَّindeed الشَّبابَyouth بُراقُthe Buraq المجدِof glory يركبُهُrides it
إنَّ الشَّبابَ بُراقُ المجدِ يركبُهُ
إليهtoward it كلُّevery فتىyoung man شيحانَvigorous مُعتزِمِresolute
إليه كلُّ فتى شيحانَ مُعتزِمِ
Youth is glory's Buraq, ridden
By every bold youth determined
Toward it by every vigorous, resolute young man.
Why do you stand confused, wavering between
فماso why وقوفُكَyour standing مشدوهاًbewildered تردَّدُwavering ماsomewhere
فما وقوفُكَ مشدوهاً تردَّدُ ما
بينbetween النُّكوصِretreat علىupon الأعقابِthe heels والقُدُمِand advance
بين النُّكوصِ على الأعقابِ والقُدُمِ
Why stand bewildered, wavering
Retreating or advancing?
Between retreat upon your heels and advance,
You have seen the light of God blazing
وقدand already بداappeared لكto you نورُthe light اللهِof God مُتَّقِداًblazing
وقد بدا لك نورُ اللهِ مُتَّقِداً
يومon the day الوقوفِof standing أمامَbefore الواحِدِthe One الحَكَمِthe Judge
يوم الوقوفِ أمامَ الواحِدِ الحَكَمِ
When God's light has appeared to you, blazing,
On the day you stood before the One Judge
On the day of standing before the One, the Judge,
Where throngs are humbled, seeking
حيثُwhere الجموعُthe crowds خُشوعٌhumble يلجأونseek refuge إلىwith
حيثُ الجموعُ خُشوعٌ يلجأون إلى
مولاهُمُtheir Lord بدموعِwith tears التَّوبِof repentance والنَّدمِand remorse
مولاهُمُ بدموعِ التَّوبِ والنَّدمِ
Where the crowds, humble, seek refuge
Their Lord in tears and regret
With their Lord through tears of repentance and remorse?
And your eyes beheld the blessed plain teeming
وشاهدتْand have seen عيناكَyour eyes ذيthis البطحاءَal-Batha زاخرةًoverflowing
وشاهدتْ عيناكَ ذي البطحاءَ زاخرةً
بالذكرياتِwith memories لطهof Taha سيِّدِlord الأُمَمِof the nations
بالذكرياتِ لطه سيِّدِ الأُمَمِ
Your eyes have seen this al-Batha overflowing
With memories of Taha, master of nations
With memories of Taha, lord of the nations.
Then set forth your wares and mount the back
فاجمعْso gather متاعَكَyour belongings واركبْand mount ظهرَthe back سابحةٍof a coursing steed
فاجمعْ متاعَكَ واركبْ ظهرَ سابحةٍ
هولٍterrifying تسيرُtraveling بلاwithout رحلٍsaddle ولاnor لُجُمِbridles
هولٍ تسيرُ بلا رحلٍ ولا لُجُمِ
Gather your belongings and mount a coursing steed,
Of a fearsome ship sailing without helm or anchor
Terrifying, traveling without saddle or bridles.
Sailing past sights backwards
تجريit races فتُبصرُand you see بالأشياءِthe things مُدبرةًretreating
تجري فتُبصرُ بالأشياءِ مُدبرةً
كأنَّas though مُنهزِماًa fugitive فيin إثرِthe wake مُنهزِمِof a fugitive
كأنَّ مُنهزِماً في إثرِ مُنهزِمِ
It races, and you see things retreating,
As if retreating defeated after defeated
Like one fugitive following another.
As if bursting with rage unleashed
كأنَّماas though امتلأتْit became filled بالغيظِwith rage فانطلقتْand hurtled forth
كأنَّما امتلأتْ بالغيظِ فانطلقتْ
تنفُّساًbreathing out عنfrom شُواظٍa flame منهof it محتدمِfiercely blazing
تنفُّساً عن شُواظٍ منه محتدمِ
As though filled with rage, it hurtles forth,
Gasping like the heaving sea amidst gigantic waves
Breathing out a fiercely blazing flame.
It conjures and creates what you know not
أنبتْforetold (unclear spelling) ويخلُقُand He creates ماwhat لاnot تعلمونyou know بهاof it
أنبتْ ويخلُقُ ما لا تعلمون بها
وغيرِهاand other than it منamong بناتِthe offspring العلمِof knowledge منfrom قِدَمِlong ago
وغيرِها من بناتِ العلمِ من قِدَمِ
“And He creates what you do not know” foretold it,
And other daughters of old science
And other offspring of knowledge, long ago.
Crossing lands as if the historian swiftly
تطويit traverses البلادَcountries كماas مرَّpassed المؤرِّخُthe historian فيin
تطوي البلادَ كما مرَّ المؤرِّخُ في
لمحٍa glance بمُختلِفِthrough diverse الأعصارِages والأُمَمِand nations
لمحٍ بمُختلِفِ الأعصارِ والأُمَمِ
It traverses countries as a historian passes,
Reviewed the ages and peoples
In a glance, through diverse ages and nations.
Until your eyes find yourself
حتىuntil إذاwhen وجدتْfind عيناكَyour eyes نفسَكَyourself فيin
حتى إذا وجدتْ عيناكَ نفسَكَ في
ربوعthe lands طيبةَof Tayba ذاتِpossessing المنهلِthe watering place الشَّبِمِcool
ربوع طيبةَ ذاتِ المنهلِ الشَّبِمِ
Until your eyes find you
In the meadows of Tayba, the aromatic spring
In Tayba's lands, with their cool watering place.
Bow respectfully with a smiling mouth
فيمِّمِthen approach المسجدَthe mosque الميمونَblessed فيwith أدبِrespect
فيمِّمِ المسجدَ الميمونَ في أدبِ
بقلبِwith a heart مدَّكِرٍremembering فيwith a mouth ثغرِsmiling consonantly; smiling مُبتَسِمِunused
بقلبِ مدَّكِرٍ في ثغرِ مُبتَسِمِ
Then approach the blessed mosque respectfully,
In the blessed mosque, the protected
With a remembering heart and a smiling mouth.
Review his biography there by his tomb
واعمدْand seek إلىtoward الرَّوضَةِthe Rawda الغنَّاlush فحيِّthen greet بهاthere
واعمدْ إلى الرَّوضَةِ الغنَّا فحيِّ بها
خيرَthe best الخلائِقِof creation منamong عُربٍArabs ومنand among عجَمِnon-Arabs
خيرَ الخلائِقِ من عُربٍ ومن عجَمِ
Seek the lush Rawda and greet there
To witness perfection without deviance or doubt
The best of creation, Arab and non-Arab.
Where longing rises in awe
قُلِsay السَّلامُpeace علىupon فخرِthe pride الوجودِof existence علىupon
قُلِ السَّلامُ على فخرِ الوجودِ على
خيرِthe best النَّبيينَof prophets طهَTaha المُفرَدِunique العلَمِillustrious
خيرِ النَّبيينَ طهَ المُفرَدِ العلَمِ
Say: Peace upon the pride of existence, upon
Before the majesty, majesty of glory and nobility
The best of prophets, Taha, uniquely illustrious.
Will you reveal your torment or shed your tears?
واستجلِand contemplate سيرتَهhis life قُدَّامَbefore روضتِهِhis Rawda
واستجلِ سيرتَه قُدَّامَ روضتِهِ
ترَyou will see الكمالَperfection بلاwithout زيغٍdeviation ولاnor وَهَمِillusion
ترَ الكمالَ بلا زيغٍ ولا وَهَمِ
Contemplate his life before his Rawda;
Will your ribs quiver from verses and magnificence?
You will see perfection without deviation or illusion.
Any passions you vent in this inviolable abode
هناكthere حيثwhere يقومstands الشَّوقُlonging فيin خجلٍshame
هناك حيث يقوم الشَّوقُ في خجلٍ
لدىbefore الجلالِmajesty جلالِthe majesty المجدِof glory والكرمِand generosity
لدى الجلالِ جلالِ المجدِ والكرمِ
There, where longing stands ashamed
Where eloquence is muted in veneration
Before majesty—the majesty of glory and generosity—
The Messenger once inspired his guidance here
تُبديyou reveal وَلوعَكَyour ardor أمor تُذريyou shed دُموعَكَyour tears أمor
تُبدي وَلوعَكَ أم تُذري دُموعَكَ أم
تهفوyearn ضلوعُكَyour ribs للآياتِtoward the signs والعِظَمِand greatness
تهفو ضلوعُكَ للآياتِ والعِظَمِ
Do you reveal your ardor, or shed your tears, or
To people effortlessly and without impediment
Does your breast yearn toward the signs and greatness?
The Messenger once dispensed his advice here
وماand what تُبثُّyou express منof الأشواقِlongings فيwithin حرمٍa sanctuary
وما تُبثُّ من الأشواقِ في حرمٍ
يُصابُis afflicted فيهwithin it بليغُthe eloquent القولِof speech بالبَكمِwith speechlessness
يُصابُ فيه بليغُ القولِ بالبَكمِ
What longing can you express within a sanctuary
Leaving them rapturously enchanted
Where even the eloquent are struck dumb?
And he issued judgement here between mankind
كانused to الرسولُthe Messenger هناhere يُمليimpart هدايتَهhis guidance
كان الرسولُ هنا يُملي هدايتَه
علىto الأنامِhumankind بلاwithout وعيٍّfaltering (unclear spelling) ولاnor لسَمِweariness (unclear spelling)
على الأنامِ بلا وعيٍّ ولا لسَمِ
Here the Messenger used to impart his guidance
With wisdom superior to any judge or ruler
To humankind, without faltering or weariness.
And from here he dispatched his regiments
كانused to الرسولُthe Messenger هناhere يُلقيoffer نصائِحَهhis counsel
كان الرسولُ هنا يُلقي نصائِحَه
فيطربونَand they rejoice لهاin it أشجىmore moving منthan النَّغَمِmelody
فيطربونَ لها أشجى من النَّغَمِ
Here the Messenger used to offer his counsel,
To defend the faith, urged on by his revered companions
And they rejoiced in it, more moving than melody.
Consulting them on predicaments with insight
وكانand used to يقضيjudge هناhere بينbetween الورىpeople حَكَماًas an arbiter
وكان يقضي هنا بين الورى حَكَماً
أكرِمْhow noble بأحمدَAhmad منas قاضٍa judge ومنand as حَكَمِan arbiter
أكرِمْ بأحمدَ من قاضٍ ومن حَكَمِ
Here he judged between people as an arbiter;
And here he would receive the prosperous gratefully
How noble Ahmad was as judge and arbiter!
And here he would receive people's delegations
وكانand used to منfrom ههناhere يُزجيsend forth كتائِبَهُhis battalions
وكان من ههنا يُزجي كتائِبَهُ
لنُصرةِto support الدِّينِreligion منfrom أصحابِهِhis companions البُهَمِvaliant
لنُصرةِ الدِّينِ من أصحابِهِ البُهَمِ
From here he used to send forth his battalions
Arriving from every corner with smiling faces
To support religion, formed of his valiant companions.
And from here he sent missives of his message
ويستشيرهُمand consults them فيabout المُشكلاتِdifficult matters بهin it
ويستشيرهُم في المُشكلاتِ به
وفيهand in it يستقبلُwelcomes العافينَthose seeking aid بالنِّعَمِwith gifts
وفيه يستقبلُ العافينَ بالنِّعَمِ
Here he consulted them about difficult matters,
And his envoys to Arab and foreign kings
And here he welcomed those seeking aid with gifts.
God chose him from the progeny of Khalil
وفيهand in it يلقىreceives وفودَdelegations النَّاسِof people آتيةًarriving
وفيه يلقى وفودَ النَّاسِ آتيةً
منfrom كلِّevery صوبٍdirection بثغرٍwith a mouth منهof his مُبتسِمِsmiling
من كلِّ صوبٍ بثغرٍ منه مُبتسِمِ
Here he received delegations arriving
From the branch of Ishmael, from Adnan of nobility
From every direction, with a smile upon his lips.
From Kinanah, from the eminent of Mudar
ومنهand from it يبعثُsends بالذِّكرىwith admonition رسائِلَهُhis letters
ومنه يبعثُ بالذِّكرى رسائِلَهُ
ورُسْلَهُand his envoys لملوكِto the kings العُربِof Arabs والعجَمِand non-Arabs
ورُسْلَهُ لملوكِ العُربِ والعجَمِ
From here he sent his letters of admonition
From Quraysh, from Amr of the shining Hashim
And his envoys to the kings of Arabs and non-Arabs.
The most virtuous, the Guided, the Secured, his fortune
هناhere ثوىrests رجلُthe great man الدُّنياof the world وواحِدُهاand its peerless one
هنا ثوى رجلُ الدُّنيا وواحِدُها
هناhere ثوىrests خيرثthe best منof those who يسعىwalk علىupon قدمِfeet
هنا ثوى خيرث من يسعى على قدمِ
Here rests the world's great man, its peerless one;
Uniting all merit with Abdallah and excellence
Here rests the best of those who walk upon feet.
A necklace of noble lineage surpassing
اختارهchose him اللهGod منfrom نسلthe descendants الخليلof al-Khalil فمنthen from
اختاره الله من نسل الخليل فمن
فرعthe branch الذبيحof the Sacrificial One فمنthen from عدنانAdnan ذيpossessor الكرمِof nobility
فرع الذبيح فمن عدنان ذي الكرمِ
God chose him from al-Khalil's descendants, then
A necklace of pearls and polished jewels
From the Sacrificial One's branch, then noble Adnan,
As if he were the garden and the Messenger its
فمنthen from كنانةKinana فيin العلياءloftiness منfrom مضرٍMudar
فمن كنانة في العلياء من مضرٍ
فمنthen from قريشٍQuraysh فمنthen from عمروAmr الندىof bounty الهشمِthe bread-breaker
فمن قريشٍ فمن عمرو الندى الهشمِ
Then Kinana, lofty among Mudar,
Essence of fragrance from its radiant flowers
Then Quraysh, then Amr of bounty, the bread-breaker,
He was borne by the immaculate Amina
فالأبيضthen the bright الغرّةbrow الميمونblessed طالعهhis rising
فالأبيض الغرّة الميمون طالعه
فجامعthen the gatherer الفضلof excellence عبداللهAbdallah والشيمِand noble traits
فجامع الفضل عبدالله والشيمِ
Then the bright-browed one, blessed in his rising,
And the universe shone with his lights
Then Abdallah, who gathered excellence and noble traits.
While the exalted inhabitants of heaven rejoiced
عقدٌa necklace منof النسبlineage العاليexalted يفوقsurpasses علىover
عقدٌ من النسب العالي يفوق على
عقدa necklace منof الدرpearls والألماسand diamonds منتظمِstrung
عقد من الدر والألماس منتظمِ
A necklace of exalted lineage surpassing
Ecstatically at the world's savior
A necklace strung with pearls and diamonds.
And the Houri sang joyously
كأنماas though الخلقcreation روضa garden والرسولand the Messenger بهwithin it
كأنما الخلق روض والرسول به
خلاصةthe essence العطرof fragrance منfrom أزهارهits blossoms الفغمِheadily fragrant
خلاصة العطر من أزهاره الفغمِ
As though creation were a garden, and the Messenger within it
From their seats of light with sacred music
The essence of fragrance from its heady blossoms.
And God's angels celebrated his glory
جاءتbrought forth بهhim الدرةthe pearl العصماءflawless آمنةAmina
جاءت به الدرة العصماء آمنة
فأشرقand shone الكونُthe universe منwith أنوارهhis lights العممِall-embracing
فأشرق الكونُ من أنواره العممِ
The flawless pearl, Amina, brought him forth,
With gratitude and tidings of darkness' end
And the universe shone with his all-embracing lights.
As the gardens of paradise shone brilliantly
واهتزand stirred أهلthe inhabitants السمواتof the heavens العلاhigh طرباًwith joy
واهتز أهل السموات العلا طرباً
بمنقذat the deliverer الكونof the universe مماfrom what فيهwithin it منof أثمِsin
بمنقذ الكون مما فيه من أثمِ
The inhabitants of the high heavens stirred with joy
And its gates opened with God's mercy
At the universe's deliverer from its sins.
None had known God would send him one day
وغنّتand sang الحورthe houris أصواتsongs السرورof happiness علىupon
وغنّت الحور أصوات السرور على
مقاعدseats النورof light فيin قدسيةthe holiness النغمِof melody
مقاعد النور في قدسية النغمِ
The houris sang songs of happiness upon
As His messenger to the people over all nations
Seats of light, in the holiness of melody.
But his Master had endowed him since childhood
وسبحتand glorified ربهاtheir Lord الأعلىMost High الملائكthe angels عنout of
وسبحت ربها الأعلى الملائك عن
شكرٍgratitude وبشرٍand joy بماحيfor the effacer الظلمof injustice والظُلمِand darkness
شكرٍ وبشرٍ بماحي الظلم والظُلمِ
The angels glorified their Lord Most High out of
With all sublime morals and manners
Gratitude and joy for the effacer of injustice and darkness.
He was unique among his people
وأشرقتand shone رُحبُthe expanses الجنّاتof the gardens وانفتحتand opened
وأشرقت رُحبُ الجنّات وانفتحت
أبوابهاtheir gates وتجلىand manifested Himself اللهGod بالرُّحُمِin mercies
أبوابها وتجلى الله بالرُّحُمِ
The expanses of the gardens shone, and opened
Unlike their denial and arrogance
Their gates; God manifested Himself in mercies.
God protected him from their ways
ماnot كانwas يعلمhe knowing أنthat اللهGod مرسلهwould send him
ما كان يعلم أن الله مرسله
يوماًone day لأمتهto his nation دعlet alone سائرthe rest الأممِof the nations
يوماً لأمته دع سائر الأممِ
He did not know that God would send him
He never sipped their corruption or bowed to an idol
One day to his nation, let alone all other nations.
He never knew falsehood against anyone
لكنbut مولاهhis Lord قدalready حلاهadorned him منfrom صغرِchildhood
لكن مولاه قد حلاه من صغرِ
بكلِّwith every عالٍlofty virtue منamong الأخلاقmorals والشّيمِand dispositions
بكلِّ عالٍ من الأخلاق والشّيمِ
But his Lord had adorned him from childhood
So how could he know it regarding the Sender of souls?
With every lofty virtue and noble disposition.
Khadija saw wonders in his character
فكانso he was فيamong قومهhis people بدعاًexceptional يباينهمunlike them
فكان في قومه بدعاً يباينهم
فيماin what يجيئونthey practice منof نكرٍwrongdoing ومنand of كثمِgluttony
فيما يجيئون من نكرٍ ومن كثمِ
Among his people he was exceptional, unlike them
Though wealthy, she was of wisdom and discernment
In the wrongdoing and gluttony they practiced.
She unveiled her love by marrying him
وصانهand protected him اللهGod عمّاfrom what همthey عليهwere practicing فلمso he did not
وصانه الله عمّا هم عليه فلم
يشربdrink ويلهُand revel ولمand did not يعكفattend devotedly علىupon صنمِan idol
يشرب ويلهُ ولم يعكف على صنمِ
God protected him from their ways, so he
And their wedding was one of the most blessed unions
Neither drank nor caroused, nor attended upon an idol.
As she became his greatest support upon his commission
لمnot يعرفdid he know الكذبlying يوماًever ماat all علىabout أحدٍanyone
لم يعرف الكذب يوماً ما على أحدٍ
فكيفso how يعرفهcould he know it عنconcerning بارئthe Creator النّسمِof souls
فكيف يعرفه عن بارئ النّسمِ
He had never known lying about anyone;
Propagating his call with wealth and service
How could he know it concerning the Creator of souls?
And calming his fears when revelation first came
رأتsaw خديجةKhadija منin أخلاقهhis character عجباًwonders
رأت خديجة من أخلاقه عجباً
وهيand she الغنيةthe wealthy woman ذاتpossessor الرأيof judgment والفهمِand understanding
وهي الغنية ذات الرأي والفهمِ
Khadija saw wonders in his character,
"Fear not, for you bear them only goodness"
Wealthy as she was, possessed of judgment and understanding.
You are the most helpful pillar for all
فكاشفتهso she disclosed to him هواهاher love فيregarding تزوجهmarrying him
فكاشفته هواها في تزوجه
فكانand was عرسهماtheir marriage منamong أبركthe most blessed القِسمِportions
فكان عرسهما من أبرك القِسمِ
She disclosed her love and desire to marry him,
Protecting them from adversities with kindness
And their marriage was among the most blessed portions.
Greatest of women, your fingers revived
إذfor أصبحتshe became خيرthe best عونٍsupport عندupon بعثتهhis commissioning
إذ أصبحت خير عونٍ عند بعثته
لبثّfor spreading دعوتهhis call بالمالthrough wealth والخدمِand servants
لبثّ دعوته بالمال والخدمِ
For she became his best support upon his commissioning,
Muhammad, savior of the world from sorrows
Spreading his call through wealth and servants.
Thus did Islam not rise from weakness
وهدّأتand she calmed روعهhis terror إذwhen جاءهاhe came to her فزعاًfrightened
وهدّأت روعه إذ جاءها فزعاً
منby بدأةthe beginning الوحيof revelation أنthat لاnot تخشّyou should fear منany لممِmadness
من بدأة الوحي أن لا تخشّ من لممِ
She calmed his terror when he came to her frightened
Until we saw its banner raised with knowledge
By the first revelation: “Do not fear madness.
How to rise up when part of your being is paralyzed?
فأنتfor you أحملهمbear their burdens best للكلّfor the burdened أعونهمhelp them most
فأنت أحملهم للكلّ أعونهم
علىagainst النوائبcalamities أحناهمmost tender among them علىtoward الرّحمِkin
على النوائب أحناهم على الرّحمِ
You bear others' burdens best and help them most
One side numbed, unable to rally?
Against calamities, and are most tender toward your kin.”
He approached people with unfeigned tidings
أعظمhow great بهاshe was امرأةًas a woman أحيتgave life أناملهاher fingers
أعظم بها امرأةً أحيت أناملها
محمّداَto Muhammad منقذdeliverer الدنياof the world منfrom الغممِsorrows
محمّداَ منقذ الدنيا من الغممِ
How great a woman, whose fingers gave life to
Never addressing someone except with a smile
Muhammad, deliverer of the world from sorrows!
Forgiving the sins of all humanity generously
كذاكlikewise لمnot ينهضdoes rise الإسلامIslam منfrom ضعةٍabasement
كذاك لم ينهض الإسلام من ضعةٍ
حتىuntil نرىwe see غيدهits maidens ينهضنrising بالعلمِthrough knowledge
حتى نرى غيده ينهضن بالعلمِ
Likewise, Islam will not rise from abasement
Accepting excuses from every offender
Until we see its maidens rising through knowledge.
Even when the sanctity of God was violated
كيفhow النهوضُrising وشقٌwhile a half منof جوارحكمyour members
كيف النهوضُ وشقٌ من جوارحكم
عضوٌa limb أشّلُّparalyzed وشقُّand a half غيرnot مُعتزمresolute
عضوٌ أشّلُّ وشقُّ غير مُعتزم
How can you rise when half your members
You saw the wrath of an enraged lion
Are a paralyzed limb, and the other half lack resolve?
The book of his bravery, a chapter in his courage
يلقىhe meets الأنامhumankind ببشرٍwith cheerfulness غيرnot مصطنعٍaffected
يلقى الأنام ببشرٍ غير مصطنعٍ
ولاand not يكلمُspeaks to شخصاًa person غيرnot مبتسمٍsmiling
ولا يكلمُ شخصاً غير مبتسمٍ
He meets people with unaffected cheerfulness,
When armies clashed and the turmoil burned
And speaks to no one without smiling.
He stood firmest of foundations if allies recoiled in dread
تعفوare effaced ذنوبoffenses الورىof people فيagainst حقهhis rights كرماًthrough generosity
تعفو ذنوب الورى في حقه كرماً
ويقبلand accepts العذرَthe excuse منfrom جانٍan offender ومجترمِand a wrongdoer
ويقبل العذرَ من جانٍ ومجترمِ
People's offenses against him vanish through his generosity;
And sometimes his army abandoned him, yet he appeared
He accepts the excuses of offenders and wrongdoers.
As if he alone were a regiment of heroes
حتّىbut إذاwhen انتهكتis violated للهGod's حرمتهsanctity
حتّى إذا انتهكت لله حرمته
رأيتyou see غضبةthe wrath ليثٍof a lion هيجroused فيin الأجمِthe thickets
رأيت غضبة ليثٍ هيج في الأجمِ
But when God's sanctity is violated,
He gave freely to the poor beyond measure
You see the wrath of a lion roused in the thickets.
Without counts or favors or greed
سِفرُthe book الشجاعةِof courage فصلٌa chapter فيin شجاعتهhis courage
سِفرُ الشجاعةِ فصلٌ في شجاعته
إذاwhen الجموعthe armies تلاقتmeet والوطيسand the battle-furnace حميheats
إذا الجموع تلاقت والوطيس حمي
The book of courage is a chapter in his courage
And he attracted Arab delegations journeying
When armies meet and the furnace of battle heats.
From all directions with gifts and bounty
يبدوhe appears إذاwhen وهتweaken الأركانthe foundations منthrough جزعٍpanic
يبدو إذا وهت الأركان من جزعٍ
أقوىstronger وأثبتand firmer أركاناًin foundation منthan الهرمِthe pyramid
أقوى وأثبت أركاناً من الهرمِ
When others' foundations weaken through panic, he appears
He cared for all the impoverished and deprived
Stronger and firmer in foundation than a pyramid.
Especially the weak, the orphans, and the widows
وربماand sometimes انفضscattered عنهfrom him جيشهhis army فيرىand he appears
وربما انفض عنه جيشه فيرى
كأنهas though he وحدهalone جيشٌan army منof البُهَمِvaliant warriors
كأنه وحده جيشٌ من البُهَمِ
Sometimes his army scatters from him, and he appears
He would stay hungry nights after booty came
Alone like an army of valiant warriors.
From Najd and Tihamah in plenty
يعطيhe gives العفاةthose seeking aid عطاءًa bounty غيرnot منقطعٍinterrupted
يعطي العفاة عطاءً غير منقطعٍ
بلاwithout حسابٍreckoning ولاnor منٍّreproach ولاnor برمِweariness
بلا حسابٍ ولا منٍّ ولا برمِ
He gives those seeking help an unceasing bounty,
He never complained of food served him
Without reckoning, reproach, or weariness.
Or rebuked any shortcoming in service
ويستميلand wins over وفودdelegations العُربof Arabs تقدُمarriving منfrom
ويستميل وفود العُرب تقدُم من
شتّىdiverse النّواحيregions ببذلby giving المالwealth والنَّعمِand livestock
شتّى النّواحي ببذل المال والنَّعمِ
He wins over Arab delegations arriving from
If he wished, he ate, if not, he left it
Diverse regions by giving wealth and livestock.
Whether it was plentiful or meager
يحنوhe shows tenderness علىto كلevery ذيpossessor بؤسٍof misery ومتربةٍand destitution
يحنو على كل ذي بؤسٍ ومتربةٍ
لاسيّماespecially بؤساءthe sufferers الأيمof widowhood واليُتُمِand orphanhood
لاسيّما بؤساء الأيم واليُتُمِ
He shows tenderness to everyone in misery and destitution,
He married nine not for pleasure
Especially the sufferers of widowhood and orphanhood.
If he loved them, it was for God alone
يطويhe passes اللياليthe nights جوعاًhungry بعدماafter جُبيتwere gathered
يطوي الليالي جوعاً بعدما جُبيت
لهfor him الغنائمُthe spoils منfrom نجدٍNajd ومنand from تِهمِTihama
له الغنائمُ من نجدٍ ومن تِهمِ
He passes nights hungry even after there have been gathered
But he hoped to facilitate the spread of guidance
For him spoils from Najd and Tihama.
Among nations through lineage and alliance
ماnot عابdid he fault قطever طعاماًfood قدّموهthey presented it لهto him
ما عاب قط طعاماً قدّموه له
وماand not نعىdid he reproach قطّever تقصيراًa shortcoming علىagainst الخدمِthe servants
وما نعى قطّ تقصيراً على الخدمِ
He never faulted food they presented to him,
And he married some to protect them
Nor ever reproached servants for shortcomings.
And whoever boasted of marrying the Prophet was not blamed
إنif شاءhe wishes يأكلهhe eats it أوor شاءhe wishes يتركهhe leaves it
إن شاء يأكله أو شاء يتركه
أكانwhether it was مؤتدماًaccompanied by relish أمor غيرnot مؤتدمِaccompanied by relish
أكان مؤتدماً أم غير مؤتدمِ
If he wishes, he eats it; otherwise, he leaves it,
He would keep the company even of the lowliest
Whether accompanied by relish or without it.
Walking without escort or attendants
وماand not تزوّجdid he marry تسعاًnine women كيto يلذُّtake pleasure بهاin them
وما تزوّج تسعاً كي يلذُّ بها
إذنotherwise لماhe would not اختارhave chosen منthose who يحبونcrawl للهرمِtoward decrepitude
إذن لما اختار من يحبون للهرمِ
He did not marry nine women for pleasure;
Mending shoes, sewing clothes, helping his family
Otherwise, he would not have chosen those approaching old age.
Striving for their happiness
لكنهbut he كانwas يرجوhoping أنthat يتمbe accomplished بهthrough it
لكنه كان يرجو أن يتم به
نشرُthe spread الهدايةِof guidance فيamong الأقوامpeoples باللدمِthrough marital bonds
نشرُ الهدايةِ في الأقوام باللدمِ
Rather, he hoped thereby to accomplish
Be not astonished - Taha was no king
The spread of guidance among peoples through marital bonds.
But a messenger sent with signs and wisdom
كماalso تزوّجhe married منfrom بعضsome ليكفلهاto provide for her
كما تزوّج من بعض ليكفلها
ومنand whoever تفزgains برسولthe Messenger اللهof God لمnot تئمِis left widowed
ومن تفز برسول الله لم تئمِ
He also married some women to provide for them;
A spirit from God revealed unto a man
She who gains God's Messenger is not left widowed.
Unlike all others, without equal in merit
يكونhe is فيamong صحبةhis companions فرداًone individual كأصغرهمlike the least of them
يكون في صحبة فرداً كأصغرهم
شأناًin standing ويمشيand walks بلاwithout صحبٍcompanions ولاnor حشمِattendants
شأناً ويمشي بلا صحبٍ ولا حشمِ
Among his companions he is one like the least of them
Renowned not for poetry, boasting
In standing, and walks without companions or attendants.
Of wit like his paternal ancestors
ويخصفand patches النعلthe sandal يرفوالثّوبَmends the garment يأخذundertakes فيin
ويخصف النعل يرفوالثّوبَ يأخذ في
إعانةhelping الأهلِthe household يسعىstrives فيfor سرورهمِtheir happiness
إعانة الأهلِ يسعى في سرورهمِ
He patches sandals, mends garments, and undertakes
Nor was he a king, but a mortal
To help his household, striving for their happiness.
Surpassing angels in morals and glory
لاnot تعجبواshould you marvel .. إنّindeed طهTaha لمnot يكنwas ملكاًa king
لا تعجبوا .. إنّ طه لم يكن ملكاً
بلrather مرسلٌa messenger جاءwho brought بالآياتsigns والحكمِand wisdom
بل مرسلٌ جاء بالآيات والحكمِ
Do not marvel: Taha was not a king,
True infallibility was his least quality
But a messenger who brought signs and wisdom.
As his celestial nature was impeccably chaste
وافىhe came علىduring فترةٍan interval والأرضand the earth واجفةٌtrembling
وافى على فترةٍ والأرض واجفةٌ
ممّاfrom what بهاwithin it منof صنوفvarieties الكفرof unbelief والجُرُمِand crime
ممّا بها من صنوف الكفر والجُرُمِ
He came during an interval, while the earth trembled
And it is impossible he could be sorcerized
With its varieties of unbelief and crime.
As narrators fancied without critique or insight
تضجُّit clamors بالظلمwith injustice لاno شرعٌlaw يقومprevails بهاwithin it
تضجُّ بالظلم لا شرعٌ يقوم بها
منfrom السّماءheaven ولاnor منfrom واضعٍa lawgiver فقِمِeminent
من السّماء ولا من واضعٍ فقِمِ
It clamored with injustice; no law prevailed there
They attributed it falsely, and God forgives
From heaven or from an eminent lawgiver.
Their lapse in judgement from an early time
أمّاas for أورباEurope فأهلوهاits inhabitants برابرةٌbarbarians
أمّا أوربا فأهلوها برابرةٌ
مثلlike الوحوشbeasts علىpracticing بغيٍoppression وسفكand shedding دمِblood
مثل الوحوش على بغيٍ وسفك دمِ
As for Europe, its inhabitants were barbarians,
And how many lies have the Prophet's enemies concocted
Like beasts, practicing oppression and bloodshed.
And slandered him for resenting his sovereignty
والهندوالفرسغرقىand India and the Persians submerged فيin إباحتهاits licentiousness
والهندوالفرسغرقى في إباحتها
والروممنand the Romans from إحنٍhostilities الأحزابof the factions ِفىin ضرمِflames
والروممن إحنٍ الأحزاب ِفى ضرمِ
India and the Persians were submerged in licentiousness,
Their poisons spread among Muslims who did not
And the Romans burned amid the factions' hostilities.
Protect their homelands from foreign influence
فيin كلevery ركنٍcorner منof الدنياthe world جبابرةٌtyrants
في كل ركنٍ من الدنيا جبابرةٌ
يستبعدونthey enslave رقابthe necks النّاسof people كالغنمِlike sheep
يستبعدون رقاب النّاس كالغنمِ
In every corner of the world were tyrants
I swear your name, O greatest in rank
Enslaving people's necks like sheep.
If swearing any but God was permissible
فيamong أمةthe nation القبطof the Copts فيamong شعبthe people اليهودكماof the Jews, as
في أمة القبط في شعب اليهودكما
فىin الهندفىIndia, in الصينChina فىamong الرومانthe Romans فىamong العجمِnon-Arabs
فى الهندفى الصين فى الرومان فى العجمِ
Among the Copts and among the Jewish people, as
Surely the nation of Islam grew heedless
In India, China, among the Romans and non-Arabs,
Their hearts emptied of it, becoming vessels for others
سادprevailed الفسادcorruption وعمّand spread الشرُّevil وانفجرتand erupted
ساد الفساد وعمّ الشرُّ وانفجرت
براكنُvolcanoes الوغيof warfare والشّحناءand hostility والوغمِand rancor
براكنُ الوغي والشّحناء والوغمِ
Corruption prevailed, evil spread, and erupted
Nothing remains of Islam but its name
Volcanoes of warfare, hostility, and rancor.
While its meaning in them is lost
وحُرّفتand were distorted كتبthe books الرحمنof the Merciful وامتهنتand was debased
وحُرّفت كتب الرحمن وامتهنت
كرامةthe dignity العدلof justice والآدابand morals والنّظمِand order
كرامة العدل والآداب والنّظمِ
The Merciful's books were distorted, and debased
Thick barriers that hide its call arose
The dignity of justice, morals, and order.
As Muslims decline pulled them below
وأصبحand became النّاسُpeople فوضىdisordered لاnot يسودهمruled them
وأصبح النّاسُ فوضى لا يسودهم
إلاexcept الزعانفriffraff أهلpeople البغيof oppression والعشمِand greed
إلا الزعانف أهل البغي والعشمِ
People fell into disorder, ruled
They mimicked you in forms of worship while neglecting
Only by riffraff, people of oppression and greed.
To emulate your resolve, ambition,
وعُذّبand were tortured النّاسُpeople باسمin the name الدينof religion واستلبتand were seized
وعُذّب النّاسُ باسم الدين واستلبت
أموالهمtheir possessions للقسوسfor the priests الفُسّقِimmoral الغشمِbrutal
أموالهم للقسوس الفُسّقِ الغشمِ
People were tortured in religion's name, and seized
Perfection, honesty, manners, diligence, might, or pride
Their wealth for immoral, brutal priests.
Or interpretation, glory, or protection
فكانso it was منfrom حكمةthe wisdom المولىof the Lord ابتعاثthe commissioning فتىًof a young man
فكان من حكمة المولى ابتعاث فتىً
يهديguiding شعوبthe peoples الورىof the world للمنهجto the path اللقمِbroad
يهدي شعوب الورى للمنهج اللقمِ
It was the Lord's wisdom to commission a young man
Nor do they stand for the Quran's recitation
To guide the world's peoples to the broad path,
Except as melodies and songs
يُتمُّcompletes ماwhat بدأbegan الرّسلُthe messengers الكرامُnoble بهwith it
يُتمُّ ما بدأ الرّسلُ الكرامُ به
منof دينthe religion موجدof the Creator هذاof this الكونuniverse منfrom عدمِnothingness
من دين موجد هذا الكون من عدمِ
Completing what the noble messengers had begun
As if the Book's verses were revealed only to be
Of the religion of Him who made this universe from nothing.
Recited drunk or stoned!
منfrom منذُsince أنwhen كانwas يحبوالعقلreason crawling ثمthen مشىwalked
من منذُ أن كان يحبوالعقل ثم مشى
علىalong الجدارthe wall إلىuntil أنwhen سارwalked بالقدمِupon its feet
على الجدار إلى أن سار بالقدمِ
Ever since reason crawled, then walked
They replaced it with lifeless books
Along the wall, until it walked upon its feet,
As if practicing idolatry with them
والدينand religion يوحىis revealed إليهto it ماwhat يناسبهsuits it
والدين يوحى إليه ما يناسبه
فيat كلevery طورٍstage ويزجيهand conveys it إلىto الأممِthe nations
في كل طورٍ ويزجيه إلى الأممِ
Religion revealed to it what suited it
Telling romantic epics of the dead
At every stage, conveying it to the nations,
Preserved over time without spirit or blood
إلىuntil أنwhen اشتدّstrengthened زنداهits forearms مراهقةًin adolescence
إلى أن اشتدّ زنداه مراهقةً
ثمthen استوىmatured رشدهits understanding فيamong آخرthe last الأممِnations
ثم استوى رشده في آخر الأممِ
Until its forearms strengthened in adolescence,
They deemed their elders infallible authorities
Then its understanding matured among the last nations,
With the status of scripture's Author and Judge
حيثwhere استعدّit became ready لفهمto understand الحقّtruth معتمداًrelying
حيث استعدّ لفهم الحقّ معتمداً
علىon الأدلةproofs لاnot بالخرقِthrough violations للنظمِof natural order
على الأدلة لا بالخرقِ للنظمِ
Where it became ready to understand truth, relying
While others made the West their qibla
On proofs, not violations of nature's order.
Bowing to it more devotedly than any pilgrim
فالخارقاتand miracles إذاif قامwas established الدليلproof بهاthrough them
فالخارقات إذا قام الدليل بها
منfrom قبلُbefore فهوit بهذاin this العصرage لمnot يقمِis established
من قبلُ فهو بهذا العصر لم يقمِ
Miracles, though they established proof
Seeing Europe, they renounced their inherited
Formerly, do not establish it in this age.
Religion in ignorance, noble ancestry denied
فكانso he was أصلحَthe most suitable شخصٍperson للقيامto undertake بهit
فكان أصلحَ شخصٍ للقيام به
محمدMuhammad العربيُّthe Arab الطّاهرُpure الشِّيمِin dispositions
محمد العربيُّ الطّاهرُ الشِّيمِ
The person best suited to undertake this was
And they rejected the glory of forebears whose repute
Muhammad the Arab, pure in disposition,
Was confirmed by Western pioneers of old
منfrom أمةٍa nation ماnot قضىdestroyed قسٌّa priest ولاnor ملكٌa king
من أمةٍ ما قضى قسٌّ ولا ملكٌ
لهاfor it علىits خلقٍcharacter حرٍّfree ولاnor شممِproud dignity
لها على خلقٍ حرٍّ ولا شممِ
From a nation where neither priest nor king had destroyed
For nothing but weakness is the source of all
Its free character or proud dignity.
Misery and distress enflamed
أميةٌunschooled ماnot حوتpossessed علماًknowledge سوىexcept لغةٍa language
أميةٌ ما حوت علماً سوى لغةٍ
شمّاءَproud ماnot خضعتsubmitted للطرسِto parchment والقلمِand pen
شمّاءَ ما خضعت للطرسِ والقلمِ
Unschooled, possessing no knowledge except a language,
Oh Lord, the West awakes while the East
Proud, unsubdued by parchment or pen.
Slumbers in apathy and disregard
فلمand did not تزلcease تترقىascending فيthrough العصورthe ages إلىuntil
فلم تزل تترقى في العصور إلى
أنthat أخرجbrought forth الدهرُtime منهاfrom it أبدعthe most wondrous النغمِmelody
أن أخرج الدهرُ منها أبدع النغمِ
It continued ascending through the ages until
And Arabs are heedless of threatening perils
Time brought forth from it the most wondrous melody.
Without learning from nights of somber darkness
فاختارهاso He chose it لغةَas the language القرآنof the Quran منزلهits Revealer
فاختارها لغةَ القرآن منزله
واللهand God أعلمknows best بالأقدارthe worth والقيمِand values
والله أعلم بالأقدار والقيمِ
Its Revealer chose it as the Quran's language;
Woe to them, feuding while the enemy
God knows best the worth and value of things.
At their gates, watches events attentively
ذاكthat الكتابbook الذيwhich أحيىbrought to life النبيُّthe Prophet بهthrough it
ذاك الكتاب الذي أحيى النبيُّ به
بقدرةby the power اللهof God أجيالاًgenerations منfrom الرَّممِdecayed remains
بقدرة الله أجيالاً من الرَّممِ
That book through which the Prophet brought to life,
As times grow dire and events swiftly unfold
By God's power, generations from decayed remains.
Deconstructing and rebuilding while afflictions swarm like locusts
أقامhe raised منfrom يعربYa'rub منfrom بعدafter شقوتهاher misery
أقام من يعرب من بعد شقوتها
شعباًa people عزيزاًmighty قوياًstrong جدُّvery ملتئمِunited
شعباً عزيزاً قوياً جدُّ ملتئمِ
From Ya'rub, after her misery, he raised
I would be happy if my nation prospers
A mighty, strong, closely united people.
And in its disgrace, I share its lowliness
قامتarose بهthrough it دولةa state عظمىgreat علىupon أسسٍfoundations
قامت به دولة عظمى على أسسٍ
منof الهدىguidance والتُّقىand piety والعدلand justice والكرمِand generosity
من الهدى والتُّقى والعدل والكرمِ
Through it arose a great state founded
If I hope, I hope in its hopes
On guidance, piety, justice, and generosity.
And if I suffer, I suffer its sorrows
رعتit tended ولمand had not يمضِpassed منsince تكوينهاits formation زمنٌmuch time
رعت ولم يمضِ من تكوينها زمنٌ
كبرىthe greatest الممالكkingdoms بعدafter الشّاءِsheep والنَّعمِand livestock
كبرى الممالك بعد الشّاءِ والنَّعمِ
Before much time had passed since its formation, it tended
O Lord, O King of the mighty throne, reviver
The greatest kingdoms, after tending sheep and livestock.
Of wills from their decay - by the one You sent
المعجزthe miracle الخالدeverlasting الباقيenduring بجدّتهin its freshness
المعجز الخالد الباقي بجدّته
إذwhereas معجزاتmiracles سوىof others than المختارthe Chosen One لمnot تدمِendured
إذ معجزات سوى المختار لم تدمِ
The everlasting miracle, enduring in its freshness,
As the best of mankind, deliver his nation
While miracles of others than the Chosen One did not endure.
From the blow that would shatter them
العلمknowledge آيتهits sign والعقلand reason حُجّتهits proof
العلم آيته والعقل حُجّته
والعدلُand justice شرعتهits law فيكلin every محتكمِadjudication
والعدلُ شرعته فيكل محتكمِ
Knowledge is its sign, reason its proof,
Instill in it a spirit that will not leave it
And justice its law in every adjudication.
Until it rises resurrected with knowledge
جاءتcame بلاغتهits eloquence لاnot كالبلاغةlike other eloquence فيin
جاءت بلاغته لا كالبلاغة في
نظامهاits composition الجزلِvigorous أوor أسلوبهاits style القصَمِoverwhelming
نظامها الجزلِ أو أسلوبها القصَمِ
Its eloquence came unlike other eloquence in
Purging the world of filth, debauchery, injustice, and woe
Its vigorous composition or its overwhelming style,
For it has no cure but the Chosen Guide's clemency
كالرعدlike thunder يقصفُcrashing أوor كالريحlike wind تعصفُraging أوor
كالرعد يقصفُ أو كالريح تعصفُ أو
كالبحرlike the sea يرجفtrembling فيin أمواجهits waves البُهُمِdark
كالبحر يرجف في أمواجه البُهُمِ
Like thunder crashing, or wind raging, or
And fill my heart with light from his guidance
The sea trembling in its dark waves.
Make his principles mixed into my blood
منwho ذاis it يعارضهrivals it جهلاًignorantly وقدand already رجعتretreated
من ذا يعارضه جهلاً وقد رجعت
عنbefore آيةٍa verse منهof it غلبthe masters القولof speech بالبكمِdumbstruck
عن آيةٍ منه غلب القول بالبكمِ
Who ignorantly rivals it, when
Grant me success, provide me his intercession
Masters of speech retreat dumbstruck before one verse?
On a day when breaths are stifled and restrained
يقصُّit recounts بالحقtruthfully أخبارthe histories الذينof those who مضواpassed
يقصُّ بالحق أخبار الذين مضوا
منof قومِthe people نوحٍof Noah ومنand of عادٍAd ومنand of إرمِIram
من قومِ نوحٍ ومن عادٍ ومن إرمِ
It truthfully recounts the histories of those who passed,
And let me drink my fill from his Pool when
Of Noah's people, of Ad, and of Iram.
The fires of eternity rage and all are consumed
وقصّand recounted أيامthe days إسرائيلof Israel يفضحexposing ماwhat
وقصّ أيام إسرائيل يفضح ما
قدalready دسهinserted it القومthe people فيهاinto them منof فرىfalsehoods جُسُمِenormous
قد دسه القوم فيها من فرى جُسُمِ
It recounts Israel's days, exposing
Forgive my father's sins, my mother's
The enormous falsehoods the people inserted into them.
My wife's, my kin's, and family's
وآيةand the verse الرومabout the Romans إذwhen جاءتit came بنصرهمwith their victory
وآية الروم إذ جاءت بنصرهم
علىover العدوthe enemy فلمand did not تخطئerr ولمand did not تهمِgo astray
على العدو فلم تخطئ ولم تهمِ
The verse about the Romans foretold their victory
Bless him eternally with Your finest blessings
Over the enemy, neither mistaken nor astray.
The Messenger of mercy and noblest of mankind
وكمand how much بهwithin it منof علومknowledge الغيبof the unseen ماnot وقفتfound
وكم به من علوم الغيب ما وقفت
لهاfor it العقولthe minds علىany عينٍvisible evidence ولاnor ندمِregret (unclear here)
لها العقول على عينٍ ولا ندمِ
How much knowledge of the unseen it contains, for which
And extend Your approval to his truthful companion
Minds have found no visible evidence or [unclear word].
In the cave, man of righteousness, care, and mercy
وكمand how much جلاrevealed العلمknowledge فيin العصرthe age الحديثmodern لهof it
وكم جلا العلم في العصر الحديث له
عجائباًwonders لمnot تبنbecame clear يوماًever لذيto one possessing فهمunderstanding
عجائباً لم تبن يوماً لذي فهم
How much modern knowledge has revealed of its
Lord of decisive moments in the Prophet's time
Wonders never previously clear to anyone of understanding,
And after he passed when apostates rebelled
فىin الدينreligion فىin الخلقcharacter فىin علمthe science الطبيعةof nature فيin
فى الدين فى الخلق فى علم الطبيعة في
طبائعthe dispositions النفسof the soul فيin التاريخhistory فيin الحكمwisdom
طبائع النفس في التاريخ في الحكم
In religion, in character, in natural science,
Then pardon Omar the Farooq, first to pray
In human nature, in history, in wisdom.
Defying the people's noses in the holy precinct
يعلوit transcends الأماكنَplaces والأزمانand times متفقاًharmonious
يعلو الأماكنَ والأزمان متفقاً
معwith الحضاراتcivilizations فيهاwithin them غيرnot مصطدمconflicting
مع الحضارات فيها غير مصطدم
It transcends places and times, harmonious
Vanquisher of Persia and Rome, conqueror
With civilizations within them, without conflict.
Of an enduring kingdom over stars and moon
يسُنُّit lays down أرقىthe loftiest قوانينlaws الحياةof life علىupon
يسُنُّ أرقى قوانين الحياة على
يسنُّit lays down ارقىthe loftiest قوانينlaws الحياةof life علىupon
يسنُّ ارقى قوانين الحياة على
It lays down life's loftiest laws upon
And grace Osman, the possessor of two lights, most humble
It lays down life's loftiest laws upon
Reciting Scripture with tearful devotion
صحّتwas sound كماjust as صحّwas sound مبناهits wording روايتهits transmission
صحّت كما صحّ مبناه روايته
عنthrough الملايينmillions منof حفاظهits memorizers النُّجمِstar-like
عن الملايين من حفاظه النُّجمِ
Its transmission is sound, as is its wording,
Who equipped armies to please their Creator
Through millions of its star-like memorizers.
In the army's time of need with woven garments and food
فدعso leave aside أقاصيصtales عنabout عيسىJesus ملفقةًfabricated
فدع أقاصيص عن عيسى ملفقةً
كتبنwere written فيin أعصرٍages شتّىdiverse علىupon وهمِillusion
كتبن في أعصرٍ شتّى على وهمِ
Leave aside fabricated tales about Jesus,
And please the other Rightly Guided Caliphs and bless the Prophet's family, companions and wives.
Written in diverse ages upon illusion,
Spread Your most perfect eternal blessings upon the Messenger
مكذباًcontradicting بعضهاsome of them بعضاًothers بلاwithout أسسfoundations
مكذباً بعضها بعضاً بلا أسس
منof استقامةsoundness اسنادٍof transmission ولاnor دِعمsupport
من استقامة اسنادٍ ولا دِعم
Some contradicting others, without foundations
The mercy to mankind, most generous of them
Of sound transmission or support,
And plant Your satisfaction in the truthful companion, his
إلاexcept أناجيلgospels روحof the Spirit الحقِّof Truth عطّلهاleft them disregarded
إلا أناجيل روح الحقِّ عطّلها
لدىamong النصارىChristians فلمand were not تقبلaccepted ولمand were not ترمcast away
لدى النصارى فلم تقبل ولم ترم
Except gospels of the Spirit of Truth, left disregarded
Man of righteousness, compassion and mercy
Among Christians, neither accepted nor cast away.
Lord of decisive moments in the Prophet's time
وشاءand willed ربكyour Lord أنthat يبقىremain لحجّتهas His proof
وشاء ربك أن يبقى لحجّته
منهنّamong them إنجيلthe Gospel برناباof Barnabas علىin القدمِantiquity
منهنّ إنجيل برنابا على القدمِ
Your Lord willed that there should remain as His proof
And after he passed when apostates rebelled
Among them the ancient Gospel of Barnabas,
Then pardon Omar the Farooq, first to pray
مبشراًannouncing برسولthe Messenger اللهof God يخبرناinforming us
مبشراً برسول الله يخبرنا
أنthat ابنthe son مريمof Mary لمnot يُصلبْwas crucified ولمand not يُضمِwas wronged
أن ابن مريم لم يُصلبْ ولم يُضمِ
Announcing God's Messenger and informing us
Defying the people's noses in the holy precinct
That Mary's son was neither crucified nor wronged.
Vanquisher of Persia and Rome, conqueror
اللهGod أكبرis greatest هذيthis بعدmoreover معجزةًa miracle
الله أكبر هذي بعد معجزةً
لدينfor the religion أحمدof Ahmad جاءتcame منfrom ديارهمِtheir lands
لدين أحمد جاءت من ديارهمِ
God is greatest! This is yet another miracle
Of an enduring kingdom over stars and moon
For Ahmad's religion, coming from their lands.
And grace Osman, the possessor of two lights, most humble
كهذهlike this فليكنّlet there be المعجزاتmiracles فماfor what
كهذه فليكنّ المعجزات فما
غناءavail كشفِthe lifting العمىof blindness والبرءand the cure للسَّقمِfor sickness
غناء كشفِ العمى والبرء للسَّقمِ
Let miracles be like this! What
Reciting Scripture with tearful devotion
Avail are lifting blindness and curing sickness?
Who equipped armies to please their Creator
هذاthis علىdespite أنّthat طهTaha قدindeed أتيحwas granted لهto him
هذا على أنّ طه قد أتيح له
منهنّof them شئٌan amount كثيرٌgreat ليسnot بالأممِsmall
منهنّ شئٌ كثيرٌ ليس بالأممِ
Yet Taha was granted
In the army's time of need with woven garments and food
Many such things, no small amount,
مثلsuch as العروجthe ascent ونبعand the springing الماءof water منfrom يدهhis hand
مثل العروج ونبع الماء من يده
وهزمand the defeat جيشٍof an army برملٍwith sand منfrom يديهhis hands رُميthrown
وهزم جيشٍ برملٍ من يديه رُمي
Such as the ascent and water springing from his hand,
And an army's defeat by sand thrown from his hands,
والجذعand the trunk إذwhen حنّit yearned والإخبارand the reporting عنof غيبٍthe unseen
والجذع إذ حنّ والإخبار عن غيبٍ
بموتهمof their deaths ثمّthen والتكثيرand the multiplying للوثمِof food
بموتهم ثمّ والتكثير للوثمِ
The trunk when it yearned, and reports of the unseen,
Of their deaths, and then the multiplying of food,
وغيرand other than ذلكthat مماamong what جاءoccurred عنby عرضٍincidental circumstance
وغير ذلك مما جاء عن عرضٍ
لاnot للتحدّيas a challenge فشمسfor the sun الحقّof truth لمnot تغمِwas obscured
لا للتحدّي فشمس الحقّ لم تغمِ
And other things that happened incidentally,
Not as a challenge; truth's sun was not obscured.
صحّتwere sound أسانيدهاtheir transmission chains لاnot كالتيlike those which رُويتwere narrated
صحّت أسانيدها لا كالتي رُويت
عنabout سائرthe other الرّسلmessengers لمnot تثبتwere established لمتهمِto a doubter
عن سائر الرّسل لم تثبت لمتهمِ
Their chains of transmission are sound, unlike reports
About other messengers, unproved to a doubter.
ولاand no سبيلmeans إلىto إثباتهاestablishing them بسوىexcept through
ولا سبيل إلى إثباتها بسوى
هذاthis الكتابbook الكريمnoble الشاهدthe witness الحكمِthe judge
هذا الكتاب الكريم الشاهد الحكمِ
There is no means of establishing them except
This noble book, the witness and judge.
أتىhe brought بدينٍa religion قويمٍupright غيرnot ذيpossessing عوجٍcrookedness
أتى بدينٍ قويمٍ غير ذي عوجٍ
متىwhenever يلجْenters بابَهits gate المعوّجُّthe crooked يستقمِbecomes straight
متى يلجْ بابَه المعوّجُّ يستقمِ
He brought an upright religion without crookedness;
Whenever the crooked enter its gate, they become straight.
يوليit grants سعادتيthe two happinesses الدارينof both abodes تابعهits follower
يولي سعادتي الدارين تابعه
يعنىit attends بتربيةto the nurture الأجسادof bodies والنّسمِand souls
يعنى بتربية الأجساد والنّسمِ
It grants its follower happiness in both abodes,
Attending to the nurture of bodies and souls.
يدعوit calls إلىtoward الخيرgoodness مهماwhatever كانis مصدرهits source
يدعو إلى الخير مهما كان مصدره
كماjust as يصدit restrains عنfrom الفحشاءindecency واللممِand lesser sins
كما يصد عن الفحشاء واللممِ
It calls toward goodness, whatever its source,
And restrains from indecency and lesser sins.
ويجعلand lets العبدَthe servant يدعوcall upon اللهGod خالقهhis Creator
ويجعل العبدَ يدعو الله خالقه
بلاwithout حجابٍa barrier منof الأحبارclerics والنُّهمِand greedy men
بلا حجابٍ من الأحبار والنُّهمِ
It lets the servant call upon God, his Creator,
Without a barrier of clerics and greedy men.
يحلit permits كلّall صنوفkinds الطّيباتof wholesome things بلاwithout
يحل كلّ صنوف الطّيبات بلا
تجاوزٍexceeding لحدودthe bounds القصدof moderation للتخمِinto indigestion
تجاوزٍ لحدود القصد للتخمِ
It permits every kind of wholesome thing, without
Exceeding moderation's bounds into indigestion.
لمnot يشرعdid it ordain الحربwarfare إلاexcept فيin مدافعةٍdefense
لم يشرع الحرب إلا في مدافعةٍ
عنof دعوةthe call الحقof truth أوor فيin كفِّrestraining مهتضِمِan oppressor
عن دعوة الحق أو في كفِّ مهتضِمِ
It ordained warfare only in defense
Of truth's call, or to restrain an oppressor.
وخصّصand singled out العربَthe Arabs بالتضييقfor restriction متخذاًmaking
وخصّص العربَ بالتضييق متخذاً
ديارهاtheir lands معقلاًa stronghold للمسلمينfor Muslims حُميprotected
ديارها معقلاً للمسلمين حُمي
It singled out the Arabs for restriction, making
Their lands a protected stronghold for Muslims,
إذsince لمnot يكنthere was عندهاamong them دينٌa religion تلوذthey seek refuge بهin it
إذ لم يكن عندها دينٌ تلوذ به
فيin الخيرgood والشّرand evil والسّراءand prosperity والنّقمِand afflictions
في الخير والشّر والسّراء والنّقمِ
Since they had no religion in which to seek refuge
In good and evil, prosperity and afflictions.
يدعوit calls إلىtoward العلمknowledge والأخلاقُand morals يرفعهاit elevates them
يدعو إلى العلم والأخلاقُ يرفعها
ويبذرُand sows العزّhonor فيamong اتباعهits followers الكُرمِnoble
ويبذرُ العزّ في اتباعه الكُرمِ
It calls to knowledge and elevates morals,
Sowing honor among its noble followers.
لاnot يلتقيcan meet الذلُّhumiliation والإسلامُand Islam فيwithin خلدٍa heart
لا يلتقي الذلُّ والإسلامُ في خلدٍ
أوor يمكنis possible الجمعُjoining بينbetween الماءwater والضَّرمand flame
أو يمكن الجمعُ بين الماء والضَّرم
Humiliation and Islam cannot meet within a heart;
Can water and flame be joined?
النّاسُpeople كلهمall of them فيunder حكمهits judgment شَرَعٌequal
النّاسُ كلهم في حكمه شَرَعٌ
لاno فضلadvantage فيهwithin it لمخدومٍfor one served علىover خدمِservants
لا فضل فيه لمخدومٍ على خدمِ
All people are equal under its judgment;
The person served has no advantage over servants.
ولاand no تفاضلsuperiority فيthrough مالٍwealth ولاnor نسبٍlineage
ولا تفاضل في مالٍ ولا نسبٍ
وإنّماand only الفضلُexcellence بالأعمالthrough deeds والهِممِand aspirations
وإنّما الفضلُ بالأعمال والهِممِ
There is no superiority through wealth or lineage;
Excellence lies only in deeds and aspirations.
يرىit considers الطهارةcleanliness منamong أسمىthe highest شعائرهof its observances
يرى الطهارة من أسمى شعائره
لاnot يقبلaccepts اللهGod نسكthe worship الأغبرof the dusty الدّسِمِgreasy
لا يقبل الله نسك الأغبر الدّسِمِ
It considers cleanliness among its highest observances;
God does not accept the worship of the dusty and greasy.
وفيand in الصلاةprayer مناجاةintimate communion تطهرpurifies منof
وفي الصلاة مناجاة تطهر من
نفسthe soul المصليof the worshipper وتؤويهاand shelters it لدىamid البهمobscurities
نفس المصلي وتؤويها لدى البهم
In prayer is intimate communion that purifies
The worshipper's soul and shelters it amid obscurity.
وفيand in الزكاةalmsgiving دواءٌa remedy لاno مثيلequal لهto it
وفي الزكاة دواءٌ لا مثيل له
لكشفfor dispelling ماwhat حاقhas beset بالدنياthe world منof الإزمِcrises
لكشف ما حاق بالدنيا من الإزمِ
In almsgiving is a remedy without equal
For dispelling the crises that beset the world.
الإشتراكيةsocialism المثلىideal تتمis accomplished بهthrough it
الإشتراكية المثلى تتم به
بلاwithout كنودingratitude ولاnor حيفinjustice ولاnor وغمِresentment
بلا كنود ولا حيف ولا وغمِ
Ideal socialism is accomplished through it,
Without ingratitude, injustice, or resentment.
أماas for الصيّامfasting فترويضit is training النفوسsouls علىto
أما الصيّام فترويض النفوس على
حملendure الشدائدhardships فيwith صبرٍpatience بلاwithout برمِweariness
حمل الشدائد في صبرٍ بلا برمِ
Fasting trains souls
To endure hardships patiently, without weariness.
وكمand how much جلاuncovered الطبُّmedicine منamong أسرارهits secrets عجباًwonder
وكم جلا الطبُّ من أسراره عجباً
يزيلremoves ماwhat عيّwas incapable عنهof treating it الطبُّmedicine منof سقمِsickness
يزيل ما عيّ عنه الطبُّ من سقمِ
How many wonders medicine has uncovered among its secrets,
Removing sickness that medicine could not remedy!
والحجand pilgrimage مؤتمرٌa congress للمسلمينfor Muslims بهthrough it
والحج مؤتمرٌ للمسلمين به
تنموgrow قواهمtheir strengths ليضحواso they become قادةleaders الأممِof nations
تنمو قواهم ليضحوا قادة الأممِ
Pilgrimage is a congress for Muslims, through which
Their strength grows, that they may become leaders of nations.
وكمand how many بهwithin it منof دروسlessons جدvery نافعةuseful
وكم به من دروس جد نافعة
لوif only أنّindeed آذانهمtheir ears خِلوٌfree منof الصّممِdeafness
لو أنّ آذانهم خِلوٌ من الصّممِ
How many exceedingly useful lessons it contains,
If only their ears were free of deafness!
ساوىit made equal النساءwomen حقوقاًin rights بالرجالwith men سوىexcept
ساوى النساء حقوقاً بالرجال سوى
ماwhat يقتضيهrequires اختلافthe difference الخلقof constitution والشيمِand dispositions
ما يقتضيه اختلاف الخلق والشيمِ
It made women equal to men in rights, except
What differences in constitution and disposition require.
فكلفso it charged الرجلthe man الأنثىthe woman: القيامmaintaining بهاher
فكلف الرجل الأنثى: القيام بها
ولوeven if غداbecame مالهاher wealth كالوابلlike pouring rain الرذمِheavy
ولو غدا مالها كالوابل الرذمِ
It charged the man with maintaining the woman,
Even if her wealth became like pouring, heavy rain.
يرىit considers أنوثتهاher femininity أرقىthe highest فضائلهاof her virtues
يرى أنوثتها أرقى فضائلها
فلاso not تذلshould she be abased بأهوانٍby indignities ولاnor تسمِbranded
فلا تذل بأهوانٍ ولا تسمِ
It considers her femininity her highest virtue;
She must not be abased by indignities or branded.
تكونshe is آمرةcommanding فيwithin البيتthe home ناهيةforbidding
تكون آمرة في البيت ناهية
تعنىattends بتربيةto the upbringing الأولادof children بالرُّحمِwith compassion
تعنى بتربية الأولاد بالرُّحمِ
She commands and forbids within the home,
Attending to children's upbringing with compassion.
هذيthis وظيفتهاher function الفطريةnatural ارتسمتwas inscribed
هذي وظيفتها الفطرية ارتسمت
فيin سُنّةthe way اللهof God قبلbefore اللوحthe Tablet والقلمِand the Pen
في سُنّة الله قبل اللوح والقلمِ
This is her natural function, inscribed
In God's way before the Tablet and the Pen.
تكونshe is فيconcerning مالهاher wealth طلقاَfree مخوّلةendowed
تكون في مالها طلقاَ مخوّلة
حقّwith the right التصرفof disposal فيin بيعٍsale وفيand in سلمِadvance purchase
حقّ التصرف في بيعٍ وفي سلمِ
She is free concerning her wealth, endowed
With the right to dispose of it in sale and advance purchase.
فسلso ask نساءthe women فرنساof France هلwhether حصلنthey gained علىupon
فسل نساء فرنسا هل حصلن على
حقّthe right التصرفof disposal بعدafter الثورةthe revolution العممِsweeping
حقّ التصرف بعد الثورة العممِ
Ask the women of France whether they gained
The right of disposal after the sweeping revolution.
أوor هلdoes تذكّرremember أوربّاEurope زمانthe time ترىit viewed
أو هل تذكّر أوربّا زمان ترى
نساءهاits women كمتاعlike goods البيتof the household والعجمِand dumb beasts
نساءها كمتاع البيت والعجمِ
Or does Europe remember the time when it viewed
Its women as household goods and dumb beasts,
لياليthe days ارتيبdoubt was cast فيupon الأنثىthe woman بهاthen ألهاdid she possess
ليالي ارتيب في الأنثى بها ألها
روحٌa soul وهلand whether هيshe إنسانٌhuman كقومهمِlike their people
روحٌ وهل هي إنسانٌ كقومهمِ
The days when women were doubted: did they possess
A soul, and were they human like their people?
وسنّand ordained للرّقّfor slavery ماwhat يقضيends عليهit علىover
وسنّ للرّقّ ما يقضي عليه على
مدىthe course الزّمانof time معwith التدريجgradualness والسّلمِand peace
مدى الزّمان مع التدريج والسّلمِ
It ordained for slavery what would end it
Over time, gradually and peacefully.
حاطit surrounded المواليslaves بالحسنىwith kindness وعاملهمand treated them
حاط الموالي بالحسنى وعاملهم
كالمالكينlike owners معwith التخفيفlessening فيin الجُرُمِoffenses
كالمالكين مع التخفيف في الجُرُمِ
It surrounded slaves with kindness, treating them
Like owners, with lighter punishment for offenses.
سنّit prescribed الكتابmanumission contracts لإطلاقfor releasing الإسارbondage كماjust as
سنّ الكتاب لإطلاق الإسار كما
دعاit called ورغّبand encouraged فيtoward الإعتاقِemancipation للنَّسمِof souls
دعا ورغّب في الإعتاقِ للنَّسمِ
It prescribed manumission contracts for release from bondage,
And called for and encouraged the freeing of souls.
وسنّand ordained فيfor فكّfreeing أسرىcaptives الحربof war فديتهمtheir ransom
وسنّ في فكّ أسرى الحرب فديتهم
بالمالwith wealth أوor عتقهمtheir release بالمنّthrough grace والكرمِand generosity
بالمال أو عتقهم بالمنّ والكرمِ
For freeing war captives it prescribed their ransom
With wealth, or their release through grace and generosity.
اللهGod أكبرis greatest هلis there فيconcerning الشّمسthe sun طالعةًrisen
الله أكبر هل في الشّمس طالعةً
شكٌdoubt وهلand is there بعدafter رأيthe sight العينof the eye منany وهمِillusion
شكٌ وهل بعد رأي العين من وهمِ
God is greatest! Is there, concerning the risen sun,
Any doubt? After eyewitness sight, can illusion remain?
فتىa young man يتيمٌorphaned فقيرٌpoor فيin البداوةdesert life ماnot
فتى يتيمٌ فقيرٌ في البداوة ما
جالتranged يداهhis hands علىover سفرa book ولاnor قلمِa pen
جالت يداه على سفر ولا قلمِ
An orphaned, poor young man in the desert, whose
Hands had never ranged over book or pen,
قضىhe spent شبيبتهhis youth فيin الصالحاتgood deeds ولمand not
قضى شبيبته في الصالحات ولم
يبغِsought الرياسةleadership يوماًever ماat all ولمand not يرمِaimed at it
يبغِ الرياسة يوماً ما ولم يرمِ
Spent his youth in good deeds and
Never sought leadership or aimed at it.
حتىuntil إذاwhen جاءhe reached بسنِّthe age الأربعينof forty أتىhe brought
حتى إذا جاء بسنِّ الأربعين أتى
بمعجزٍa miracle زاخرٍoverflowing بالعلمwith knowledge والحكمِand wisdom
بمعجزٍ زاخرٍ بالعلم والحكمِ
When he reached the age of forty, he brought
A miracle overflowing with knowledge and wisdom.
أتىhe brought بماwhat لمnot يدُرcrossed يوماًever علىupon خلدٍa mind
أتى بما لم يدُر يوماً على خلدٍ
منof فيلسوفٍa philosopher ولاnor حبرٍa scholar ولاnor حكمِa sage
من فيلسوفٍ ولا حبرٍ ولا حكمِ
He brought what had never crossed the mind
Of philosopher, scholar, or sage.
وكيفand how يسبقcan anticipate ماwhat لمnot يأتِhas come بعدُyet سوىexcept
وكيف يسبق ما لم يأتِ بعدُ سوى
ربُّthe Lord الزّمانِof time إلهGod الكونِof the universe ذيpossessor القِدمof eternal existence
ربُّ الزّمانِ إله الكونِ ذي القِدم
Who can anticipate what has not yet come except
The Lord of time, God of the universe, eternally existing?
ومحنةand the ordeal الإفكof slander برهانٌa proof يدلpointing علىto
ومحنة الإفك برهانٌ يدل على
صدقِthe truthfulness النّبيِّof the Prophet وينفيand dispels سائرall التهمِaccusations
صدقِ النّبيِّ وينفي سائر التهمِ
The ordeal of slander is proof pointing to
The Prophet's truthfulness and dispelling every accusation.
للهGod has فيهاwithin it وطهand Taha فيin تبلبلهhis distress
لله فيها وطه في تبلبله
منfrom هولهاits terror حكمةٌa wisdom تسموrising علىabove الفَهَمِunderstanding
من هولها حكمةٌ تسمو على الفَهَمِ
God had in it, while Taha was distraught
By its terror, a wisdom exceeding understanding.
لوif كانit were منfrom قلبهhis heart هذاthis الكتابُbook لماhe would not
لو كان من قلبه هذا الكتابُ لما
قضىhave spent زماناًa time طويلاًlong وهوwhile he فيamid غُممِsorrows
قضى زماناً طويلاً وهو في غُممِ
Had this book come from his own heart, he would not
Have spent a long time amid sorrows,
يعذّبُtorments الشكُّdoubt قلباًa heart منهwithin him ممتلئاًfilled
يعذّبُ الشكُّ قلباً منه ممتلئاً
بالحبِّwith love والطُّهرand purity مغياراًfiercely protective علىof الحُرَمِhis women
بالحبِّ والطُّهر مغياراً على الحُرَمِ
Doubt tormenting a heart within him, filled
With love and purity, fiercely protective of his women.
فلاso not يبتُّhe decides بأمرٍa matter فيهconcerning it وهوwhile he علىupon
فلا يبتُّ بأمرٍ فيه وهو على
مثلthe likeness الأسنّةof spearpoints لمnot يبرئhe acquitted ولمand not يُصمِstigmatized
مثل الأسنّة لم يبرئ ولم يُصمِ
He decides nothing concerning it, though he is upon
What feels like spearpoints, neither acquitting nor stigmatizing.
والمسلمونand the Muslims بحالٍin a condition لاno شبيهequal لهto it
والمسلمون بحالٍ لا شبيه له
منof التحيُّرِbewilderment والإشفاقِand apprehension والألمِand pain
من التحيُّرِ والإشفاقِ والألمِ
The Muslims are in an unparalleled condition
Of bewilderment, apprehension, and pain,
حتىuntil أتىcame الوحيُrevelation بالآياتِwith verses معلنةًproclaiming
حتى أتى الوحيُ بالآياتِ معلنةً
براءةthe innocence الطُّهرof the pure woman ذاتpossessor القدسِof sacredness والعصمِand protection
براءة الطُّهر ذات القدسِ والعصمِ
Until revelation brings verses proclaiming
The innocence of the pure woman, sacred and protected,
زوجِthe wife النّبيِّof the Prophet ابنةdaughter الصّديقِof al-Siddiq صاحِبهhis companion
زوجِ النّبيِّ ابنة الصّديقِ صاحِبه
خيرthe best الورىof humanity بعدafter خيرِthe best الخلقِof creation كلهمِall of them
خير الورى بعد خيرِ الخلقِ كلهمِ
The Prophet's wife, daughter of al-Siddiq, his companion,
The best of humanity after the best of all creation.
فأشرقتand shone أوجهthe faces الأصحابof the companions منwith فرحٍjoy
فأشرقت أوجه الأصحاب من فرحٍ
وجللتْand were covered أوجهthe faces الأعداءِof the enemies بالسّخمِwith blackness
وجللتْ أوجه الأعداءِ بالسّخمِ
The companions' faces shone with joy,
And the enemies' faces were covered with blackness.
منافقونhypocrites يراءونmake a show before النّبيَّthe Prophet ولاand not
منافقون يراءون النّبيَّ ولا
يألونspare effort يمنونهto afflict him بالسُّمِّwith poison فيin الدّسمِfat
يألون يمنونه بالسُّمِّ في الدّسمِ
Hypocrites make a show before the Prophet and
Spare no effort to afflict him with poison hidden in fat.
يدريknows النّبيُّthe Prophet بهمabout them والمسلمونand the Muslims ولاand not
يدري النّبيُّ بهم والمسلمون ولا
يقضيdestroys عليهمthem وهمwhile they أعدىthe bitterest عدوّهمِof their enemies
يقضي عليهم وهم أعدى عدوّهمِ
The Prophet and the Muslims know them, yet he
Does not destroy them, though they are their bitterest enemies,
أنlest لاnot يقالit be said: ابنthe son عبداللهof Abdallah يقتلkills فيamong
أن لا يقال: ابن عبدالله يقتل في
اصحابهhis companions وهوwhile he أوفىthe most faithful الخلقof creation بالذممِto pledges
اصحابه وهو أوفى الخلق بالذممِ
Lest it be said: Abdallah's son kills
His companions, though he is creation's most faithful to pledges.
ولوand if أرادhe wished لأفناهمhe would annihilate them بماfor what اجترحواthey perpetrated
ولو أراد لأفناهم بما اجترحوا
فهمfor they أذلّmore abject منthan الجعلانdung beetles والحَلَمِand ticks
فهم أذلّ من الجعلان والحَلَمِ
Had he wished, he would have annihilated them for their offenses;
They are more abject than dung beetles and ticks.
أبعدafter هذاthis يماريdisputes فيconcerning نبوّتهhis prophethood
أبعد هذا يماري في نبوّته
إلاexcept أصمُّone deaf عنto الحقّtruth المنيرluminous عميblind
إلا أصمُّ عن الحقّ المنير عمي
After this, who disputes his prophethood
Except one deaf to luminous truth and blind?
روحٌan inspiration منfrom اللهGod أوحاهHe revealed it إلىto رجلٍa man
روحٌ من الله أوحاه إلى رجلٍ
لاnot كالرجالlike other men بغيرwith anything but الفضلexcellence لمnot يهمِhe was enamored
لا كالرجال بغير الفضل لم يهمِ
An inspiration from God, which He revealed to a man
Unlike other men, who pursued nothing but excellence.
ماnot كانwas مشتهراًrenowned بالشعرfor poetry مفتخراًboasting
ما كان مشتهراً بالشعر مفتخراً
باللسنof eloquence مثلlike بنيthe sons آبائهof his forefathers اللُّزمِsteadfast
باللسن مثل بني آبائه اللُّزمِ
He was not renowned for poetry, boasting
Of eloquence like the steadfast sons of his forefathers.
ولمand not يكنwas ملكاًan angel لكنهbut he بشرٌa human
ولم يكن ملكاً لكنه بشرٌ
فاقsurpassed الملائكthe angels بالأخلاقin character والعظمِand greatness
فاق الملائك بالأخلاق والعظمِ
He was not an angel, but a human
Who surpassed angels in character and greatness.
العصمةimpeccability الحقُّtrue منamong أدنىthe least مناقبهof his virtues
العصمة الحقُّ من أدنى مناقبه
إذfor كانhe was منthrough خلقهhis character العلويlofty فيin عصمِprotection
إذ كان من خلقه العلوي في عصمِ
True impeccability is among his least virtues,
For his lofty character held him in protection.
ويستحيلand is impossible وقوعthe occurrence السّحرof magic فيهupon him كماas
ويستحيل وقوع السّحر فيه كما
روىrelated الرواةُthe narrators بلاwithout نقدٍcriticism ولاnor فهمِunderstanding
روى الرواةُ بلا نقدٍ ولا فهمِ
Magic could not affect him, as
Narrators have claimed without criticism or understanding.
دُسّتwere planted عليهمupon them فراحواand they began يلهجونrepeating بهاthem
دُسّت عليهم فراحوا يلهجون بها
واللهand God يغفرforgives عنهمthem زلةthe slip القدمِof the foot
والله يغفر عنهم زلة القدمِ
These tales were planted upon them, and they repeated them;
May God forgive their slip of the foot.
وكمand how many لأعداءfor the enemies دينof the religion اللهof God منof بدعٍfabrications
وكم لأعداء دين الله من بدعٍ
قدalready ألصقوهاthey attached them بهto it ثأراًin revenge لملكهمِfor their dominion
قد ألصقوها به ثأراً لملكهمِ
How many fabrications religion's enemies
Have attached to it in revenge for their dominion!
سمومهاtheir poisons انتشرتspread فيamong المسلمينMuslims فماso not
سمومها انتشرت في المسلمين فما
قامواdid they rise لأجنبَagainst a foreigner للأوطانِof the homelands ملتهمِdevouring
قاموا لأجنبَ للأوطانِ ملتهمِ
Their poisons spread among Muslims, so they did not
Rise against a foreigner devouring their homelands.
أقسمتُI would swear باسمِكَby your name ياO أعلىhighest الورىof humanity شرفاًin honor
أقسمتُ باسمِكَ يا أعلى الورى شرفاً
لوif جازَwere permitted تقديسُthe revering غيرِof anyone other than اللهِGod بالقَسَمِthrough oaths
لو جازَ تقديسُ غيرِ اللهِ بالقَسَمِ
I would swear by your name, highest of humanity in honor,
Were revering anyone but God through oaths permitted.
لقدindeed غدتhas become أمَّةُthe nation الإسلامِof Islam واهلةًa cause of dread
لقد غدت أمَّةُ الإسلامِ واهلةً
منهاbecause of it القلوبُthe hearts فأضحتْand it became قصعةَthe feeding bowl الأُمَمِof nations
منها القلوبُ فأضحتْ قصعةَ الأُمَمِ
The nation of Islam has become a cause of dread
To hearts, and has become the nations' feeding bowl.
لمnot يبقَremained فيهاwithin it منof الإسلامIslam واO أسفاalas
لم يبقَ فيها من الإسلام وا أسفا
إلاexcept اسمُهits name وبهاand within it معناهُits meaning لمnot يقُمِtook root
إلا اسمُه وبها معناهُ لم يقُمِ
Nothing of Islam remains within it—alas!—
Except its name; its meaning has not taken root there.
قامتit became حجاباًa veil كثيفاًdense دونbefore دعوتِهِits call
قامت حجاباً كثيفاً دون دعوتِهِ
بماbecause what إليهto it سقوطُthe downfall المسلمينof Muslims نُميwas attributed
بما إليه سقوطُ المسلمين نُمي
It has become a dense veil before its call,
Because the Muslims' downfall has been attributed to it.
حاكتكَit imitated you فيin صورِthe forms الأعمالِof deeds تتبعُهاfollowing them
حاكتكَ في صورِ الأعمالِ تتبعُها
وماand not اقتدتْfollowed بكyou فيin عزمٍresolve ولاnor هِمَمِaspirations
وما اقتدتْ بك في عزمٍ ولا هِمَمِ
It imitated you in outward forms of deeds, following them,
But did not follow you in resolve or aspirations,
ولاnor كمالٍperfection ولاnor صدقٍtruthfulness ولاnor خُلُقٍcharacter
ولا كمالٍ ولا صدقٍ ولا خُلُقٍ
ولاnor اجتهادٍdiligence ولاnor عزٍّhonor ولاnor شَمَمِproud dignity
ولا اجتهادٍ ولا عزٍّ ولا شَمَمِ
Nor perfection, truthfulness, or character,
Nor diligence, honor, or proud dignity.
ولاand not تقومُrises إلىto القرآنِthe Quran تقرؤُهُto read it
ولا تقومُ إلى القرآنِ تقرؤُهُ
إلاexcept أماليَrecitations بالألحانِwith melodies والرَّنَمِand chanting
إلا أماليَ بالألحانِ والرَّنَمِ
It does not rise to read the Quran
Except as recitations with melodies and chanting,
كأنَّماas though أُنزلتْwere revealed آيُthe verses الكتابِof the Book لكيso that
كأنَّما أُنزلتْ آيُ الكتابِ لكي
تُتْلىbe recited علىover شُربِthe drinking راحٍof wine أوor علىover رَجَمِgraves
تُتْلى على شُربِ راحٍ أو على رَجَمِ
As though the Book's verses were revealed
To be recited over wine-drinking or graves.
تبدَّلواthey substituted منهfor it كُتْباًbooks لاno حياةَlife بهاwithin them
تبدَّلوا منه كُتْباً لا حياةَ بها
كأنَّماas though عكفواthey devoted themselves منهاamong them علىto صنمِan idol
كأنَّما عكفوا منها على صنمِ
They exchanged it for books without life,
As though devoting themselves to an idol among them.
تحكيthey resemble نواويسَsarcophagi موتىof the dead صُبِّرتْembalmed زمناًfor a time
تحكي نواويسَ موتى صُبِّرتْ زمناً
فلاand not تُرىare seen بينamong أجسامٍِbodies بغيرِwithout دمِblood
فلا تُرى بين أجسامٍِ بغيرِ دمِ
They resemble sarcophagi of bodies long embalmed,
Appearing as nothing but bodies without blood.
عدُّواthey counted المشايخَthe sheikhs أرباباًas lords بعدِّهمُby their counting
عدُّوا المشايخَ أرباباً بعدِّهمُ
أقوالَهمtheir sayings كنصوصِas the texts الواحِدِof the One الحَكَمِthe Judge
أقوالَهم كنصوصِ الواحِدِ الحَكَمِ
They counted the sheikhs as lords by counting
Their sayings as the texts of the One, the Judge.
وآخرونand others أصارواmade الغربَthe West قبلتَهمtheir prayer-direction
وآخرون أصاروا الغربَ قبلتَهم
فهمand they بهاthere خيرُthe best طوَّافٍcircumambulator ومُستلِمِand reverent toucher
فهم بها خيرُ طوَّافٍ ومُستلِمِ
Others made the West their prayer-direction;
There they excel at circumambulation and reverent touching.
رأواthey saw أوربَّاEurope فراحواand began يكفُرونdisbelieving علىthrough
رأوا أوربَّا فراحوا يكفُرون على
جهلٍignorance بدينِهِمُof their religion الموروثِinherited والشِّيَمِand dispositions
جهلٍ بدينِهِمُ الموروثِ والشِّيَمِ
They saw Europe and began disbelieving, through
Ignorance of their inherited religion and dispositions.
وأنكرواand denied مجدَthe glory آباءٍof ancestors لهمof theirs شهدتْtestified
وأنكروا مجدَ آباءٍ لهم شهدتْ
لهاto it فحولُthe foremost رجالِmen الغربِof the West بالقِدَمِfrom of old
لها فحولُ رجالِ الغربِ بالقِدَمِ
They denied their ancestors' glory, to which
The West's foremost men had testified from of old.
وماand not لذلكfor that غيرَother than الضعفِweakness منany سببcause
وما لذلك غيرَ الضعفِ من سبب
فالضعفُfor weakness أصلُthe root جميعِof all البؤسِmisery والنقمِand afflictions
فالضعفُ أصلُ جميعِ البؤسِ والنقمِ
This has no cause except weakness;
Weakness is the root of all misery and afflictions.
ياO ربِّLord رحماكَYour mercy إنَّindeed الغربَthe West مُنتبهٌawake
يا ربِّ رحماكَ إنَّ الغربَ مُنتبهٌ
والشَّرقُand the East مُشتغِلٌoccupied بالنَّومِwith sleep والسَّأمِand weariness
والشَّرقُ مُشتغِلٌ بالنَّومِ والسَّأمِ
O Lord, Your mercy! The West is awake,
And the East is occupied with sleep and weariness.
والعُربُand the Arabs فيin غفلةٍheedlessness عمَّاof what يُهدِّدُهاthreatens them
والعُربُ في غفلةٍ عمَّا يُهدِّدُها
لمnot تعتبرْhave they learned بلياليfrom the nights بؤسِهاof their misery الدُّهُمِdark
لم تعتبرْ بليالي بؤسِها الدُّهُمِ
The Arabs are heedless of what threatens them;
They have not learned from their dark nights of misery.
ياO ويحهاalas for them تتعادىthey feud والعدوُّwhile the enemy علىat
يا ويحها تتعادى والعدوُّ على
أبوابِهاtheir gates يرقُبُwatches الأحداثَevents عنfrom كَثَمِnearby
أبوابِها يرقُبُ الأحداثَ عن كَثَمِ
Alas for them! They feud while the enemy stands
At their gates, watching events from nearby.
والوقتُand time أضيقُnarrower والأحداثُand events فيin عجلٍhaste
والوقتُ أضيقُ والأحداثُ في عجلٍ
تبنيbuilding وتهدمُand destroying والآفاتُand disasters كالدِّيَمِlike steady rains
تبني وتهدمُ والآفاتُ كالدِّيَمِ
Time is narrower, and events hurry,
Building and destroying, while disasters fall like steady rain.
إنِّيindeed I السَّعيدُthe happy one إذاwhen ماأمَّتيindeed my nation سَعِدَتْis happy
إنِّي السَّعيدُ إذا ماأمَّتي سَعِدَتْ
حالاًin condition وفيand in ذُلِّهاits humiliation ذُلِّيmy humiliation ومُهتَضَمِيand my oppression
حالاً وفي ذُلِّها ذُلِّي ومُهتَضَمِي
I am happy when my nation is happy
In its condition; in its humiliation lie mine and my oppression.
إذاwhen أملتُI hope ففيthen in آمالِهاits hopes أمليmy hope
إذا أملتُ ففي آمالِها أملي
وإنْand if ألمتُI suffer فمِنthen from آلامِهاits pains ألميmy pain
وإنْ ألمتُ فمِن آلامِها ألمي
When I hope, my hope lies in its hopes;
When I suffer, my pain comes from its pains.
ياO ربِّLord ياO صاحبَMaster العرشِof the Throne العظيمِmighty ومَنْand He whose
يا ربِّ يا صاحبَ العرشِ العظيمِ ومَنْ
تُحييrevives الإرادةُthe will منهfrom Him دارسَthe crumbled الرِّمَمِremains
تُحيي الإرادةُ منه دارسَ الرِّمَمِ
O Lord, Master of the mighty Throne, whose
Will revives the crumbled remains of the dead,
بماby what بعثتَYou sent بهwith it خيرَthe best الأنامِof humankind أجِرْprotect
بما بعثتَ به خيرَ الأنامِ أجِرْ
ياO ربِّLord أمَّتَهُhis nation منfrom قُصمةِthe crushing blow القُصَمِof calamities
يا ربِّ أمَّتَهُ من قُصمةِ القُصَمِ
By that with which You sent the best of humankind, protect,
O Lord, his nation from the most crushing of calamities.
ولقِّهاand grant it منكfrom You روحاًa spirit لاnot يغادرُهاleaving it
ولقِّها منك روحاً لا يغادرُها
إلاexcept وقدafter already نهضَتْit has risen منشورةَunfurled العلَمِits banner
إلا وقد نهضَتْ منشورةَ العلَمِ
Grant it a spirit from You that will not leave it
Until it rises with its banner unfurled,
تُطهِّرُpurifying الكونَthe universe مماof what فيهwithin it منof رِجسٍdefilement
تُطهِّرُ الكونَ مما فيه من رِجسٍ
ومنand of فُسوقٍwickedness ومنand of ظلمٍinjustice ومنand of إزَمِcrises
ومن فُسوقٍ ومن ظلمٍ ومن إزَمِ
Purifying the universe of its defilement,
Its wickedness, injustice, and crises.
فلاfor no دواءremedy لهfor it ممَّاfor what يُكابِدُهُit suffers
فلا دواء له ممَّا يُكابِدُهُ
إلاexcept هدايةُthe guidance خيرof the best الخلقِof creation كُلِّهِمِall of them
إلا هدايةُ خير الخلقِ كُلِّهِمِ
For what it suffers, it has no remedy
Except the guidance of the best of all creation.
واملأand fill فؤاديَmy heart نوراًwith light منfrom هدايتِهِhis guidance
واملأ فؤاديَ نوراً من هدايتِهِ
واجعلْand make عزائمَهُhis resolves ممزوجةًmingled بدميwith my blood
واجعلْ عزائمَهُ ممزوجةً بدمي
Fill my heart with light from his guidance,
And mingle his resolves with my blood.
وأقدُرْand decree ليfor me َ الخيرَgoodness وارزقنيand grant me شفاعتَهُhis intercession
وأقدُرْ لي َ الخيرَ وارزقني شفاعتَهُ
فيon يومِthe day يؤخذُare seized بالأنفاسِthe breaths والكَظَمِand suffocation
في يومِ يؤخذُ بالأنفاسِ والكَظَمِ
Decree goodness for me and grant me his intercession
On the day when breaths are seized and stifled.
وبُلَّand moisten منfrom حوضِهِhis pool حلقيmy throat إذاwhen اتَّقدتْblazes
وبُلَّ من حوضِهِ حلقي إذا اتَّقدتْ
نارُthe fire الأُوامِof thirst وكلُّand all العالمينthe worlds ظميthirsty
نارُ الأُوامِ وكلُّ العالمين ظمي
Moisten my throat from his pool when there blazes
The fire of thirst, and all the worlds are thirsty.
واغفرْand forgive ذنوبَthe sins أبيof my father فضلاًgraciously ووالدتيand my mother
واغفرْ ذنوبَ أبي فضلاً ووالدتي
وزوجتيand my wife وذويand those of قُربايَmy relatives والرَّحِمِand kin
وزوجتي وذوي قُربايَ والرَّحِمِ
Graciously forgive my father's sins and my mother's,
My wife's, and those of my relatives and kin.
وصلِّand send blessings أزكىthe purest صلاةٍblessing منكfrom You دائمةٍeverlasting
وصلِّ أزكى صلاةٍ منك دائمةٍ
علىupon الرسولِthe Messenger رسولِthe Messenger الرحمةِof mercy القُثُمِmunificent
على الرسولِ رسولِ الرحمةِ القُثُمِ
Send Your purest, everlasting blessing
Upon the Messenger, the munificent Messenger of mercy.
وانشرْand spread رضاكYour favor علىupon الصِّدِّيقِal-Siddiq صاحِبِهِhis companion
وانشرْ رضاك على الصِّدِّيقِ صاحِبِهِ
فىin الغارِthe cave ذىpossessor البرِّof goodness والإشفاقِand care والرحمِand compassion
فى الغارِ ذى البرِّ والإشفاقِ والرحمِ
Spread Your favor upon al-Siddiq, his companion
In the cave, possessed of goodness, care, and compassion,
ربِّmaster المواقِفِof firm stands فيduring عصرِthe lifetime النَّبيِّof the Prophet وفيand at
ربِّ المواقِفِ في عصرِ النَّبيِّ وفي
وفاتهِhis death وحيالَand before الرِّدَّةِthe apostasy العَمَمِwidespread
وفاتهِ وحيالَ الرِّدَّةِ العَمَمِ
Master of firm stands in the Prophet's lifetime, and at
His death, and before the widespread apostasy.
ثمَّthen أرضَbe pleased عنwith عمرَUmar الفاروقِal-Faruq أولِthe first مَنْwho
ثمَّ أرضَ عن عمرَ الفاروقِ أولِ مَنْ
صلَّىprayed برغمِdespite أُنوفِthe noses القومِof the people فيin الحرمِthe sanctuary
صلَّى برغمِ أُنوفِ القومِ في الحرمِ
Then be pleased with Umar al-Faruq, the first who
Prayed in the sanctuary in defiance of the people,
مُقوِّضِoverthrower الفُرسِof the Persians والرُّومانَand the Romans شائِدِهِits builder
مُقوِّضِ الفُرسِ والرُّومانَ شائِدِهِ
مُلكاًa dominion يطولُtowering علىabove الأقمارِthe moons والنُّجُمِand stars
مُلكاً يطولُ على الأقمارِ والنُّجُمِ
Overthrower of the Persians and Romans, builder of
A dominion towering above moons and stars.
وأرضِand favor عثمانَUthman ذاpossessor النورينِof the Two Lights أخشعَmost reverent منْof those who
وأرضِ عثمانَ ذا النورينِ أخشعَ منْ
تلاrecited الكتابَthe Book بدمعٍwith tears منهfrom him منسجِمِstreaming
تلا الكتابَ بدمعٍ منه منسجِمِ
And be pleased with Uthman, possessor of the Two Lights, most reverent of those who
Recited the Book with tears streaming from him,
مُجهِّزِequipper الجيشِof the army إرضاءًto please لخالقِهِhis Creator
مُجهِّزِ الجيشِ إرضاءً لخالقِهِ
فيduring عُسرِةِthe hardship الجيشِof the army بالإبريزِwith pure gold والقُضُمِand provisions
في عُسرِةِ الجيشِ بالإبريزِ والقُضُمِ
Equipper of the army to please his Creator,
During the army's hardship, with pure gold and provisions.
Partial English translation: 293 of 500 Arabic lines translated.