منْwho مُبلغٌone who informs سلفforebears الأجوادthe generous إذwhen سبقواthey led the way
منْ مُبلغٌ سلف الأجواد إذ سبقوا
إلىto العُلىthe heights فمساعيand the endeavors مجدهمtheir glory سُنَنُpaths to follow
إلى العُلى فمساعي مجدهم سُنَنُ
Who will tell the generous men of old, who led the way
I am a messenger of the generosity of the noble ones, for they preceded
to the heights, their glorious endeavors paths to follow,
To the heights, so their efforts for glory became exemplary
أنَّthat الذيwhat أحْرزوهُthey attained it منof فخارهُمtheir renown
أنَّ الذي أحْرزوهُ من فخارهُم
أرْبىsurpassed وزادَand increased عليهbeyond it بعدهُمafter them حَسَنُHasan
أرْبى وزادَ عليه بعدهُم حَسَنُ
that the glory they attained
What they had gained of their pride
has been surpassed and exceeded by Hasan after them?
Was more fruitful, and after them it improved
سقىhe watered هوامدparched lands لاnot ترضىare content بشَيْمwith watching for حَياًrain
سقى هوامد لا ترضى بشَيْم حَياً
ولوeven if تبعَّقَpoured in torrents فيهاover them العارضُthe raincloud الهَتِنُpouring heavily
ولو تبعَّقَ فيها العارضُ الهَتِنُ
He watered parched lands not content with watching for rain,
It watered towering palms that do not accept the shame of life
even if the pouring raincloud burst over them.
Even if the fickle one wallowed in it
تبرُّعاًfreely ماnot مرىmilked أخْلافَthe teats دِرَّتهِhis milk-flow
تبرُّعاً ما مرى أخْلافَ دِرَّتهِ
كَرُّrepetition السؤالof asking ولمand did not يُحرجgrow cramped لهfor him عطنُa camel watering-place
كَرُّ السؤال ولم يُحرج له عطنُ
Freely: the teats of his bounty were not milked
Willingly he did not see the successors of his pearls
by repeated requests, nor was his watering-place cramped.
Refusing to ask and not embarrassing anyone
كالسيلlike a torrent منfrom شاهقٍa lofty peak يجريflowing لغايتهِto its destination
كالسيل من شاهقٍ يجري لغايتهِ
طبعاًnaturally فلاso not هوhe مكدودٌexhausted ولاnor يَهِنُgrows weak
طبعاً فلا هو مكدودٌ ولا يَهِنُ
Like a torrent from a lofty peak, flowing to its destination,
Like a torrent from a lofty mountain flowing to its goal
by nature—he is neither wearied nor growing weak.
By nature, neither held back nor subdued
لماwhen أتىhe came قارعاًknocking للبابِat the door مُبْتدئاًtaking the initiative
لما أتى قارعاً للبابِ مُبْتدئاً
بالجودِin generosity لاno كُلَفٌburdens شابتْtainted ولاnor مننُreminders of favors
بالجودِ لا كُلَفٌ شابتْ ولا مننُ
When he came knocking at the door, taking the initiative
When he came knocking on the door, beginning
in generosity, untainted by burdens or reminders of favors,
With generosity, no burden and no favor
رأيتُI deemed تركَwithholding مديحيmy praise والثَّناءِand commendation لهُof him
رأيتُ تركَ مديحي والثَّناءِ لهُ
ظُلْماًan injustice لهto him تقلقُshake الأحلاسthe saddlecloths الوُضنُthe saddle-girths
ظُلْماً له تقلقُ الأحلاس الوُضنُ
I deemed withholding my praise and commendation of him
I saw that leaving my praise and eulogy for him
an injustice to him that makes the girths shake the saddlecloths.
Would be an injustice, stirring the hearts of the chaste
ففارسُso the knight الخيلthe horses نجمNajm (star) الدينal-Din (of the faith) منbecause of كرمٍgenerosity
ففارسُ الخيل نجم الدين من كرمٍ
بالمدحof praise منيfrom me جديرٌworthy عِرْضهُhis honor قَمِنdeserving
بالمدح مني جديرٌ عِرْضهُ قَمِن
So the knight of the cavalry, Najm al-Din, for his generosity,
So the horseman Najm al-Din, from generosity
is worthy of my praise; his honor deserves it.
Deserves my praise, his honor priceless
مُرويone who slakes القناthe spears منfrom نحورthroats الدارعينthe armored warriors ضحىin the forenoon
مُروي القنا من نحور الدارعين ضحى
إذاwhen التقتْmeet وفَراتُlocks of hair الجيشthe army والثُّننُand the fetlock tufts
إذا التقتْ وفَراتُ الجيش والثُّننُ
He slakes the spears from armored men's throats in the forenoon,
Quenching the thirst of warriors at dawn
when the army's locks meet the horses' fetlock tufts.
When the cavalry of the army and spears clash
وعاقرُand a slaughterer الكومthe high-humped she-camels للعافيfor the suppliant إذاwhen احْتبستْwere held back
وعاقرُ الكوم للعافي إذا احْتبستْ
سُحبthe clouds السماءthe sky وعزَّand grew scarce القطرthe rain واللَّبنُand milk
سُحب السماء وعزَّ القطر واللَّبنُ
And he slaughters high-humped she-camels for the suppliant when withheld
Barren mountains benefit from his rain
are heaven's clouds, and rain and milk grow scarce.
When the clouds withhold, scarce is the rain and milk
تعلَّمَlearned الصَّارمُthe keen sword الهنديُّthe Indian نجْدتَهhis valor
تعلَّمَ الصَّارمُ الهنديُّ نجْدتَه
فحدُّهُso its edge مثلهُlike him فيin بأسهِits might خَشِنُharsh
فحدُّهُ مثلهُ في بأسهِ خَشِنُ
The keen Indian sword has learned his valor,
The Indian sword learned his aid
so its edge, like him, is harsh in its might.
So its sharpness in his might is rugged
وعلَّمَand he taught الخيلthe horses شدَّاًswift running منfrom عزيمتهِhis resolve
وعلَّمَ الخيل شدَّاً من عزيمتهِ
فأحرزَso won السَّبقfirst place عندat الغايةthe finish الحُصنُthe stallions
فأحرزَ السَّبق عند الغاية الحُصنُ
And he taught the horses speed from his resolve,
And he taught the horses vigor from his resolve
so the stallions won first place at the finish.
Thus achieving precedence at the fortified goal
يلقاكmeets you فيin سلمهِhis peace منهfrom him ويومِand on a day وَغىًof battle
يلقاك في سلمهِ منه ويومِ وَغىً
صفوthe purest of المناقبِvirtues لاno بُخلٌmiserliness ولاnor جُبُنcowardice
صفو المناقبِ لا بُخلٌ ولا جُبُن
What meets you from him, in his peace and on a day of battle,
He meets you in peace with the finest traits
is the purest of virtues—neither miserliness nor cowardice.
No stinginess nor cowardice
مسدِّدُone who aims accurately الطعنthrusts حيثwhere السُّمرthe dusky spears حائدةٌveering aside
مسدِّدُ الطعن حيث السُّمر حائدةٌ
وصائبُand unerring القولspeech حيثwhere الرأيjudgment مُرتجنclouded
وصائبُ القول حيث الرأي مُرتجن
His thrusts strike true where the dusky spears veer aside,
The piercer of spears where the blades stray
and his speech is sound where judgment is clouded.
And the speaker of truth where opinion wavers
غاليcostly المعاليheights of honor رخيصٌcheap عندto هِمَّتهِhis ambition
غالي المعالي رخيصٌ عند هِمَّتهِ
حيثwhere التَّودُّدُgoodwill منهfrom him والنَّدىand generosity ثمَنُthe price
حيث التَّودُّدُ منه والنَّدى ثمَنُ
Costly heights of honor are cheap to his ambition,
Of high aspirations, yet easy in his determination
where his goodwill and generosity are the price.
Where intimacy from him and dew are priceless
مُسْتمسكٌholding fast بحبالِto the ropes اللّهGod مُعْتصمٌseeking refuge
مُسْتمسكٌ بحبالِ اللّه مُعْتصمٌ
لهfor him المكارمnoble deeds حِصْنٌa fortress والتُّقىand piety جُنَنُshields
له المكارم حِصْنٌ والتُّقى جُنَنُ
He holds fast to God's ropes, seeking shelter;
Clinging to God's rope, steadfast
noble deeds are his fortress, and piety his shields.
Virtues are his fortress and piety his armor
صافيpure الطَّويَّةِinner intent ماnot فيin قلبهhis heart دَغَلٌguile
صافي الطَّويَّةِ ما في قلبه دَغَلٌ
تشابهwere alike السِّرُّthe private فيin تقْواهُhis piety والعَلَنُand the public
تشابه السِّرُّ في تقْواهُ والعَلَنُ
Pure in intent, with no guile in his heart;
Of pure intention, no deceit in his heart
in his piety, the private and the public are alike.
The secret and open equal in his devotion
تَنْميهgive him his lineage فتيانُyoung men صَدْقٍof integrity منfrom بنيBanu (sons of) أسدٍAsad
تَنْميه فتيانُ صَدْقٍ من بني أسدٍ
وآلand the house of نصْرٍNasr وكلٌّand each معشَرٌa clan خُشُنُhardy
وآل نصْرٍ وكلٌّ معشَرٌ خُشُنُ
He springs from upright young men of Banu Asad
They are cultivated by the sincere youth of Bani Asad
and the house of Nasr—each a hardy clan.
And the Al Nasr, all a courageous group
تخشىfears المَنونُdeath إذاwhen سُلَّتْare drawn سيوفُهمtheir swords
تخشى المَنونُ إذا سُلَّتْ سيوفُهم
وتُخجلand shame السُّحبthe clouds أيديهمtheir hands إذاwhen هتنواthey pour like rain
وتُخجل السُّحب أيديهم إذا هتنوا
Death fears them when their swords are drawn,
Death fears when their swords are unleashed
and their hands shame the clouds when they pour like rain.
And the clouds are ashamed when their hands are raised
لاnot يأخذونthey take المباغيthe desired goals غيرexcept by غَشْرمَةٍoverpowering force
لا يأخذون المباغي غير غَشْرمَةٍ
ولاand not يضامونare oppressed إنْif حَلَّواthey encamp وإنand if ظعنواthey depart
ولا يضامون إنْ حَلَّوا وإن ظعنوا
They take what they seek only by overwhelming force,
They take no unjust gains, only the spoils of war
and suffer no oppression, whether they encamp or depart.
And they do not oppress when they overcome and pierce
فاسترعَفواso they put forward بابنwith Ibn روميٍّRumi فقادَهُمُand he led them
فاسترعَفوا بابن روميٍّ فقادَهُمُ
إلىto العُلىthe heights حيثwhere لاno عارٌdisgrace ولاnor دَرَنُstain
إلى العُلى حيث لا عارٌ ولا دَرَنُ
So they put Ibn Rumi at their head, and he led them
So they chose the son of a Roman to lead them
to the heights, where there is neither disgrace nor stain.
To the heights, where there is no shame or lowliness
مدحتُهI praised him طَرِباًdelighted منat حُسنِthe excellence of همَّتهِhis ambition
مدحتُه طَرِباً من حُسنِ همَّتهِ
تعجُّباًin wonder إذْwhen أرانيshowed me مثلَهone like him الزَّمنُtime
تعجُّباً إذْ أراني مثلَه الزَّمنُ
I praised him, delighted by the nobility of his ambition,
I praised him, amazed at his noble aspiration
amazed that time had shown me one like him.
Astonished that time made me his equal
ضحضاحa shallow pool حالٍworldly means يخوضwade through الطيرthe birds جَمَّتَهits pooled water
ضحضاح حالٍ يخوض الطير جَمَّتَه
وبحرُand a sea مكرُمةٍgenerosity تجريsail بهupon it السُّفنُthe ships
وبحرُ مكرُمةٍ تجري به السُّفنُ
In worldly means, a shallow pool whose waters birds can wade,
The sheen of a state where birds plunge into its abundance
yet a sea of generosity upon which ships sail.
And a sea of generosity where ships sail
ياO تاجرmerchant الفخرِof glory وهَّاباًlavishly giving لبُلْغَهِof his sustenance
يا تاجر الفخرِ وهَّاباً لبُلْغَهِ
إذْwhile تاجرُthe merchant المالof wealth مَنَّاعٌa withholder ومُحْتجِنُand a hoarder
إذْ تاجرُ المال مَنَّاعٌ ومُحْتجِنُ
O merchant of glory, lavish with your sustenance,
O merchant of pride and granter of its reach
while the merchant of wealth withholds and hoards.
When the trader of wealth is preventing and miserly
اِبشرْrejoice بربحٍin a profit حوتهُsecured it فِطْنةٌdiscernment ونُهىًand reason
اِبشرْ بربحٍ حوتهُ فِطْنةٌ ونُهىً
فالخيرُfor good ماwhat تجلبُbring الألبابُminds والفِطَنand insights
فالخيرُ ما تجلبُ الألبابُ والفِطَن
Rejoice in a profit secured by discernment and reason,
Receive tidings of profit containing insight and integrity
for good is what minds and insight bring.
For the good is what minds and the wise bring
بذلْتَyou gave away غُبْرdust-colored الدواليcirculating wealth فاشتريتso you bought بهاwith it
بذلْتَ غُبْر الدوالي فاشتريت بها
غُرَّradiant المعاليheights of honor فلاso no بخْسٌshortchanging ولاnor غَبَنُloss in a bargain
غُرَّ المعالي فلا بخْسٌ ولا غَبَنُ
You gave away dusty, circulating wealth and bought with it
You spent the dust of riches and bought with it
radiant heights of honor—no shortchanging and no loss.
The caves of aspirations, no loss and no fraud