اذاwhen سلَّdraws سيفsword الرأيjudgment منfrom غمدsheath حزمهhis resolve
اذا سلَّ سيف الرأي من غمد حزمه
غداbecame حاسديهِhis two enviers ذابلٌa slender spear وحُسامُand a keen sword
غدا حاسديهِ ذابلٌ وحُسامُ
When he draws the sword of judgment from the sheath of his resolve,
If the sword of opinion is unsheathed from the scabbard of his determination
a slender spear and a keen sword become his two enviers.
His enviers become faded and swords become blunt
فيُسرفُso he exceeds bounds قتلاًin killing والمُهنَّدُwhile the Indian-made sword مُغْمدٌis sheathed
فيُسرفُ قتلاً والمُهنَّدُ مُغْمدٌ
ويوسعُand he gives abundantly طرداًin pursuit والجوادُwhile the steed جَمامُis rested
ويوسعُ طرداً والجوادُ جَمامُ
So he kills beyond measure while the Indian-made sword is sheathed,
It kills excessively while the polished remains sheathed
and gives ample chase while the steed rests.
And it exiled abundantly while the generous remains restrained
ويُحرزand secures منthrough أقلامهhis pens ورماحهِand his spears
ويُحرز من أقلامه ورماحهِ
عُلاهُhis eminence كلامٌspeech ناصِعٌlucid وكِلامُand wounds
عُلاهُ كلامٌ ناصِعٌ وكِلامُ
And through his pens and his spears he secures
And it earns, from its pens and spears
his eminence, with lucid speech and wounds.
Sublime words, lucid and explicit
وللنظمand for verse منfrom فوقabove الصحائفthe pages أسطرٌlines
وللنظم من فوق الصحائف أسطرٌ
وللنَّثْرand for prose (scattering) منfrom فوقabove التَّنائفthe trackless wastes هامُheads
وللنَّثْر من فوق التَّنائف هامُ
And for verse, lines upon the pages;
And prose, from atop pages, has lines
and for prose, scattered heads upon the desert wastes.
And poetry, from atop collections, has zeal
غمامٌa raincloud رعودٌthunderous صادقtrue الشيمwatching lightning for rain حافلٌbrimming
غمامٌ رعودٌ صادق الشيم حافلٌ
ولكنَّهُbut he عندat الوعيدthe threat جَهامُa rainless cloud
ولكنَّهُ عند الوعيد جَهامُ
A thunderous cloud, true to its promise of rain, brimming,
A truthful-natured, glorious cloud, bursting with thunder
yet, when he threatens, a rainless cloud.
Yet with threats, fierce
يُصرِّفهsways him الطفلthe child الوليدُnewborn لَطافةَout of gentleness
يُصرِّفه الطفل الوليدُ لَطافةَ
ويعجزُand is powerless عنهagainst him الجيشُthe army وهوthough it is لُهامُvast
ويعجزُ عنه الجيشُ وهو لُهامُ
A newborn child sways him, so gentle is he;
The newborn child can wield it gently
yet an army is powerless against him, though vast.
Yet the army is helpless against it, though brave
فتىa youth الخيرgoodness يبنيbuilds عندهwith him الودَّaffection سالماًsafe
فتى الخير يبني عنده الودَّ سالماً
منfrom النَّقصِdecline الِمامٌa visit بهto him وسَلامُand a greeting
من النَّقصِ الِمامٌ به وسَلامُ
A youth of goodness, with whom affection is built, safe
The virtuous man builds, by it, peacefully
from decline, by a visit to him and a greeting.
Despite the faults embedded in it, intact
وذوand one possessed of عَبقٍfragrance ماnot زالَceased ينطقُspeaks عِطْفهhis side
وذو عَبقٍ ما زالَ ينطقُ عِطْفه
بادراكof attaining أقصىthe utmost المجدglory وهوwhile he is غُلامُa boy
بادراك أقصى المجد وهو غُلامُ
And fragrant is he: his frame has never ceased to speak
One of lingering fragrance, his kindness still speaks
of attaining the utmost glory, though still a boy.
In realizing the peak of glory, though a boy
كماjust as لاحَgleamed برقٌlightning فيin مُتونthe expanses غمامةٍa cloud
كما لاحَ برقٌ في مُتون غمامةٍ
فأصبحَso it became يُرجىis hoped for صوبهُits downpour ويُشامُand is watched for rain
فأصبحَ يُرجى صوبهُ ويُشامُ
Just as lightning gleams within the expanses of a cloud,
As lightning flashed from the depths of a cloud
so its downpour is hoped for, and it is watched for rain.
Becoming hoped for, in its direction, and sensed
وريَّانُand thirst-quenched منwith فصْلٍdecisive judgment ولكنbut بنفسهِwithin his soul
وريَّانُ من فصْلٍ ولكن بنفسهِ
اليهfor it واِنْand even if طالlasts long الورودthe coming to drink هُيامُburning thirst
اليه واِنْ طال الورود هُيامُ
And sated with discernment, yet within his soul
And two meadows, though of one season
burns a thirst for it, however long the drinking lasts.
To it, even if flowers last logs
بليغٌeloquent اذاwhen ماemphatic particle سَلَّdraws صارمَthe keen sword حًجَّةٍan argument
بليغٌ اذا ما سَلَّ صارمَ حًجَّةٍ
وقدand already دامpersisted اِشكالٌuncertainty وطالَand dragged on خِصامُdispute
وقد دام اِشكالٌ وطالَ خِصامُ
Eloquent: when he draws the keen sword of an argument,
Eloquent, if a sharp argument is unsheathed
while uncertainty has lingered and dispute dragged on,
And a quarrel lingered and dispute prolonged
فدرعُthen the armor الذيthe one who يلقاهُfaces him مُهلهلflimsy
فدرعُ الذي يلقاهُ مُهلهل
وصارمهُand his keen sword وهوthough it is الجُرازُthe cleaving blade كهامُblunt
وصارمهُ وهو الجُرازُ كهامُ
then the armor of whoever faces him is flimsy,
The coat of mail of whom faces it is pierced
and his sword, though keen-edged, is blunt.
And his blade, though a digits, is blunt
فلاso may never برحتْleave تاجthe crown الملوكِof kings سَعادةٌgood fortune
فلا برحتْ تاج الملوكِ سَعادةٌ
لهاfor it فيin ذراهhis heights موطنٌa home ومَقامُand a dwelling
لها في ذراه موطنٌ ومَقامُ
So may good fortune never forsake the Crown of Kings;
So the crown of kings, Sa’da’s glory
it has a home and dwelling upon his heights.
In its branches, remains no home nor station