لقدsurely علمَlearned الأحياءُthe clans دانٍnearby ونازحٌand distant
لقد علمَ الأحياءُ دانٍ ونازحٌ
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle المساعيnoble endeavors أعربتهاgave voice to them المجامعُthe assemblies
اذا ما المساعي أعربتها المجامعُ
The clans, near and far, have surely learned,
The living have known, humbled and displaced,
when assemblies give voice to noble endeavors,
When ambitions are expressed through gatherings,
بأنَّthat المعاليlofty honors بينbetween سعدٍSa'd ومالكٍand Malik
بأنَّ المعالي بين سعدٍ ومالكٍ
مُحصَّنةٌfortified لاnot تَدَّريهاapproach them by stealth المَطامعُcovetous ambitions
مُحصَّنةٌ لا تَدَّريها المَطامعُ
that lofty honors, held between Sa'd and Malik,
That glories between Sa'd and Malik
are fortified: ambitions cannot steal upon them;
Are fortified, unknown to greedy ambitions,
وأنَّand that محلthe station المجدglory منin فرعthe branch خندفٍKhindif
وأنَّ محل المجد من فرع خندفٍ
تقاصَرُfall short عنهof it الشامخاتُthe lofty heights الفوارعُthe towering ones
تقاصَرُ عنه الشامخاتُ الفوارعُ
and that glory's station in Khindif's branch
And that the abode of glory from the branch of Khandaf
lies beyond the reach of the loftiest, towering heights;
Is beyond the reach of the lofty and sublime,
وأنَّand that قصيَّاتِthe farthest reaches الأمانيof hopes منof العُلىeminence
وأنَّ قصيَّاتِ الأماني من العُلى
حواهاencompassed them فأنْهىthen attained the utmost دارمٌDarim ومُجاشِعُand Mujashi'
حواها فأنْهى دارمٌ ومُجاشِعُ
and that the farthest hopes of eminence
And that the shortcomings of wishes for glory
have been fully encompassed by Darim and Mujashi'.
Are contained, completed by Dārim and appeasers,
سوابقforerunners مجدٍof glory أحرزتattained كلevery غايةٍgoal
سوابق مجدٍ أحرزت كل غايةٍ
فلاso neither الوعرrough terrain نكَّابٌdeflecting ولاnor البُهرbreathlessness قاطعُcutting short
فلا الوعر نكَّابٌ ولا البُهر قاطعُ
Forerunners in glory, they have attained every goal;
Past glories have attained every goal
neither rough ground deflects them nor breathlessness stops them.
So neither roughness deters, nor vastness obstructs,
وماand not برحواceased مُسترعفينَadvancing to the fore بسيدٍwith a lord
وما برحوا مُسترعفينَ بسيدٍ
تدينsubmit لهto him الأحياءُthe clans والدَّهرُand Time طائعُobedient
تدين له الأحياءُ والدَّهرُ طائعُ
And they have ever come to the fore with a lord
And they have not ceased being protected by a master
to whom the clans submit, while Time obeys.
To whom the living and time are obedient,
وماand not اِنemphatic particle دجاgrew dark ليلthe night الخطوبof calamities وأظلمتand grew dim
وما اِن دجا ليل الخطوب وأظلمت
مشارقُdawn-places منof عليائهمْtheir eminence ومَطالعُand rising places
مشارقُ من عليائهمْ ومَطالعُ
No sooner had calamity's night grown dark, and
And if the night of tribulations darkened
the dawns and rising places of their eminence grown dim,
And the dawns from their grandeur disappeared,
بدتappeared جونةٌa sun منfrom أفْقهمْtheir horizon مستبرَّةٌshining clearly
بدت جونةٌ من أفْقهمْ مستبرَّةٌ
لهاfor it اللّهُGod مُبْدٍbringer forth والخليفةُand the caliph رافِعُraiser
لها اللّهُ مُبْدٍ والخليفةُ رافِعُ
than a sun appeared on their horizon, shining clear,
A bright new dawn emerged from their horizon
brought forth by God and raised high by the caliph.
For which Allah is the starter and the caliph the raiser,
فأُرشدَso was guided سارٍa night traveler بعدafter طولlength مضلَّةٍwandering
فأُرشدَ سارٍ بعد طول مضلَّةٍ
وأُنجِدَand was aided مخذولٌone forsaken وأُيسرَand was enriched قانعُa needy petitioner
وأُنجِدَ مخذولٌ وأُيسرَ قانعُ
So a night traveler was guided after long wandering,
So the lost after long misguidance were guided,
the forsaken aided, and the needy petitioner enriched,
And the abandoned were helped, and the content facilitated,
بأبيضَby a fair-faced man وضَّاحٍradiant يزيدُincreases in طَلاقَةًcheerfulness
بأبيضَ وضَّاحٍ يزيدُ طَلاقَةً
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle اكفهرتgrew grim للرجالِfor men الوقائعُbattles
اذا ما اكفهرت للرجالِ الوقائعُ
by a fair, radiant man who grows more cheerful
By an eloquent white man whose eloquence increases
when battles scowl darkly upon men.
When events frown upon men,
وزيرٌa minister تحاماهُavoided him الكُفاةُthe capable وتَتَّقيand dread
وزيرٌ تحاماهُ الكُفاةُ وتَتَّقي
بديهةَimmediacy فتواهُhis judgment النفوسُthe minds البوارعُbrilliant
بديهةَ فتواهُ النفوسُ البوارعُ
A minister whom the capable avoid, while
A minister whom the qualified protect
brilliant minds dread his instant judgment.
And the perceptive souls fear his intuitive judgment,
ويرهبُand fear أحْبارُthe learned masters الدواوينthe bureaus لمْحهُhis glance
ويرهبُ أحْبارُ الدواوين لمْحهُ
اذاwhen نوزعwas challenged over الحكمَjudgment القؤولُthe eloquent speaker المماصعُthe combative disputant
اذا نوزع الحكمَ القؤولُ المماصعُ
The learned masters of the bureaus fear his glance
The clerks of the departments dread his touch
when that eloquent contender is challenged over judgment.
When the obstinate divide authority,
فيُصبحso he becomes متبوعَfollowed المقالِin speech كأنماas though
فيُصبح متبوعَ المقالِ كأنما
شرائطهُhis stipulations بينamong الكُفاةِthe capable شرائعُlaws
شرائطهُ بين الكُفاةِ شرائعُ
His words are then followed, as though
So he becomes the authority people follow, as if
his stipulations among the capable were laws.
His principles among the qualified are scriptures,
تواضَعَhumbled himself لمَّاwhen ازْدادincreased in مجداًglory ورفْعةًand rank
تواضَعَ لمَّا ازْداد مجداً ورفْعةً
فللهso, to God ذاكَthat الماجِدُthe noble one المُتواضِعُthe humble one
فلله ذاكَ الماجِدُ المُتواضِعُ
He humbled himself as his glory and rank increased;
He is humble despite increasing glory and status
God be praised for that noble, humble man!
So praise be to that glorious humble soul,
وجادand gave generously علىto العافينthose seeking gifts منfrom غيرwithout ثرْوةٍriches
وجاد على العافين من غير ثرْوةٍ
ولكنَّهand yet he صدرٌa breast منof المجدِnobility واسعُspacious
ولكنَّه صدرٌ من المجدِ واسعُ
He gave generously to petitioners, though without riches;
He was generous to the prosperous without wealth
yet his is a breast spacious with nobility.
But he has a chest of glory that is vast,
وفرَّقَand scattered منthrough آرائهِhis counsels البيضَgleaming swords والقَناand spears
وفرَّقَ من آرائهِ البيضَ والقَنا
وللجيشand the army had اِطْلالٌa looming presence بدجلةَat the Tigris رائعُterrifying
وللجيش اِطْلالٌ بدجلةَ رائعُ
With his counsels he scattered gleaming swords and spears,
He distributed his views, white and red,
while the army loomed terrifyingly beside the Tigris.
And the army has a fine camp at the Tigris,
وردَّand drove back علىonto أعقابهِhis heels كلevery داغِرٍassailant
وردَّ على أعقابهِ كل داغِرٍ
وماand not سُلَّwas drawn هِنْديٌّan Indian sword وماand not هُزَّwas brandished شارعa leveled spear
وما سُلَّ هِنْديٌّ وما هُزَّ شارع
He turned every assailant back upon his heels,
And turned back every invader,
without an Indian sword drawn or a leveled spear brandished.
No Indian bent, no Syrian fled,
هوhe المرءُthe man أماas for حلمهُhis forbearance فهوthen it is راسِخٌfirmly rooted
هو المرءُ أما حلمهُ فهو راسِخٌ
رزينٌsteady وأماand as for عزمهُhis resolve فهوthen it is قاطِعُdecisive
رزينٌ وأما عزمهُ فهو قاطِعُ
He is the man: his forbearance is firmly rooted,
He is the man, his patience is solid,
and steady; his resolve, however, is decisive.
Dignified, and his will is firm,
يودُّdesires المُنيفُthe lofty mountain المُشمخرُّtowering أناتهُhis deliberation
يودُّ المُنيفُ المُشمخرُّ أناتهُ
وتحسدُهُand envy him عندin المضاءdecisive action الزَّعازعُtempests
وتحسدُهُ عند المضاء الزَّعازعُ
The lofty, towering mountain covets his deliberation,
The distinguished swaggerer wishes to match his calm,
and tempests envy him in decisive action.
And the tumultuous envy him in adversity,
دعاهُcalled him أميرthe Commander المؤمنينof the Faithful رَضِيَّهُhis favored one
دعاهُ أمير المؤمنين رَضِيَّهُ
كماjust as رضيَfavored العضبthe keen-edged sword الكميُّthe armored warrior المقارعُthe combatant
كما رضيَ العضب الكميُّ المقارعُ
The Commander of the Faithful called him his favored one,
The Commander of the Faithful, may God be pleased with him,
as an armored combatant favors a keen-edged sword.
Called him as Al-Qami the fighter was pleased,
ولَقَّبهُand titled him غَرْسَsapling الخِلافةِthe caliphate حينماwhen
ولَقَّبهُ غَرْسَ الخِلافةِ حينما
رأىsaw الغرسthe planting منهfrom him وهوwhile it was بالنُّصحwith sincere counsel يانعُflourishing
رأى الغرس منه وهو بالنُّصح يانعُ
And styled him Ghars al-Khilafa, 'the Caliphate's Sapling,' when
And titled him the scion of the caliphate when
he saw his planting flourishing with sincere counsel.
He saw the scion in him giving sincere advice,
وماand not قاتلٌone who kills بالزأرِby roaring منfrom غيرwithout وثْبَةٍa leap
وما قاتلٌ بالزأرِ من غير وثْبَةٍ
فانso if شدَّcharged يوماًone day فهوthen he is للقرنِagainst the adversary صارعُa feller
فان شدَّ يوماً فهو للقرنِ صارعُ
Nor is one who kills with a roar, without a leap—
And no warrior roars without a leap,
who, if he charges one day, throws his rival down;
So if he strains one day he duels the era,
سواءٌthe same عليهto him حربfighting جيشan army وand واحدٍone man
سواءٌ عليه حرب جيش و واحدٍ
اذاwhen راحwent forth عنaway from أشْبالِهhis cubs وهوwhile he is جائعُhungry
اذا راح عن أشْبالِه وهو جائعُ
to whom fighting an army or one man is all the same,
It’s equal to him, war of one army while hungry,
when he leaves his cubs, hungry;
If he missed his cubs and was starving,
يهونُare easy prey عليهfor him الدارعونَthe armored men كأنماas though
يهونُ عليه الدارعونَ كأنما
سوابغهمtheir full coats of mail عندat اللقاءِthe clash موادعُwork smocks
سوابغهم عند اللقاءِ موادعُ
for whom armored men are easy prey, as though
Armored warriors seem to him
their full coats of mail in combat were mere work smocks;
As if their coats during battle are kind,
وتضعفُand grow weak عنهagainst him المرهفاتُkeen-edged blades كأنماas though الthe
وتضعفُ عنه المرهفاتُ كأنما ال
صَوارمsharp swords فيin الأيديthe hands الشدادstrong وشائعُspools of yarn
صَوارم في الأيدي الشداد وشائعُ
against whom keen-edged blades are feeble, as though the
And sharp swords seem weak to him
swords in strong hands were spools of yarn;
As if there are no blades in stubborn gripping hands,
ويهتزُّand tremble ضالُwild lote trees القاعِof the plain عندat مرورهِhis passing
ويهتزُّ ضالُ القاعِ عند مرورهِ
وتقلقُand quake بالريفِin the countryside النَّخيلُthe palms الكوارعُdrinking through their roots
وتقلقُ بالريفِ النَّخيلُ الكوارعُ
at whose passing the plain's wild lote trees tremble,
And the lost in wastelands shake at his passing,
and the water-drinking palms of the countryside quake—
And palms on the farms, the tall, tremble,
بأشجعَany braver منthan تاجِcrown المُلوكِthe kings اذاwhen دَجاgrew dark
بأشجعَ من تاجِ المُلوكِ اذا دَجا
الصباحthe morning وغابتand vanished فيinto النحورthe upper chests الشوارعُthe leveled spears
الصباح وغابت في النحور الشوارعُ
braver than Taj al-Muluk when darkness shrouds
Braver than the king’s crown when night falls
the morning, and leveled spears vanish into chests.
And the streets disappear into the necks,
فهُنِّيso be congratulated بالشهرon the month الحرامِsacred وغيرهِand beyond it
فهُنِّي بالشهر الحرامِ وغيرهِ
سجيسthroughout اللياليthe nights ماas long as علاmounted الغصنthe branch ساجعُa cooing bird
سجيس الليالي ما علا الغصن ساجعُ
So congratulations on the sacred month, and beyond it,
So congratulate the sacred and other months,
through all the nights, as long as a cooing bird mounts a branch.
Intimate night companion until the branch bows,
وانيand I لراجٍsurely hoping عودthe return خضبيmy dye برأيهِthrough his counsel
واني لراجٍ عود خضبي برأيهِ
ونُعْماهُand his bounty والأيامُwhile the days عوجٌcrooked رواجِعُturning back
ونُعْماهُ والأيامُ عوجٌ رواجِعُ
And I hope for my dye's return through his counsel
And I am hoping for his opinion's green wood
and his bounty, while the days are crooked and turn back.
Blissful, though days return wavering,