راسِيsteadfast الحُبىthe knee-binding wraps فيin سَلْمهِhis peace ونَديِّهِand his council
راسِي الحُبى في سَلْمهِ ونَديِّهِ
ومعَand with الحفيظةِindignation فالجرازُthen the severing sword المِصْدَعُthe cleaving one
ومعَ الحفيظةِ فالجرازُ المِصْدَعُ
Steady in his knee-bound seat, in peace and in his council,
My head is in its health and vigor,
and when indignant, a severing, cleaving sword.
With the guard, the broken jar,
ونسيمُand a breeze باكِرَةٍearly morning رُخاءٌgentle سجْسَجٌtemperate
ونسيمُ باكِرَةٍ رُخاءٌ سجْسَجٌ
وإذاand when يُهاجُhe is roused فَرامِساتٌthen trace-burying winds زَعْزَعُviolent
وإذا يُهاجُ فَرامِساتٌ زَعْزَعُ
And a morning breeze, gentle and temperate,
And the morning breeze, a gentle rustling,
and when roused, violent winds that bury traces.
When stirred, fluttering branches,
ووعورُand rugged terrain جرْولةٍstony ground إذاif أحْفَظْتَهُyou anger him
ووعورُ جرْولةٍ إذا أحْفَظْتَهُ
ومعand with الرِّضاcontentment فهوthen he is البِراثُthe soft ground المَهْيَعُthe broad open way
ومع الرِّضا فهو البِراثُ المَهْيَعُ
And rugged, stony ground if you anger him,
The bleating of a lamb, if you protect it,
and when pleased, he is soft ground, a broad open way.
With consent, it is the scatted wool,
عضدsupporting arm الهُدىguidance والدينand faith والصدرand the chief الذيwho
عضد الهُدى والدين والصدر الذي
شَهدَbore witness الوَغىbattle بفَخارهِto his glory والمَجْمَعand the assembly
شَهدَ الوَغى بفَخارهِ والمَجْمَع
The supporting arm of guidance and faith, and the chief whose
Supporter of guidance, religion and the bosom that
glory battle and assembly have attested.
Witnessed the tumult with its pride and assembly,
ورِثَhe inherited الرياسةleadership كابراًa great man عنfrom كابِرٍa great man
ورِثَ الرياسة كابراً عن كابِرٍ
والفَرْعُand the branch أزْكىnobler والمكارمُand noble virtues أوسعmore extensive
والفَرْعُ أزْكى والمكارمُ أوسع
He inherited leadership, a great man from a great forebear;
Inherited leadership from leaders,
and the branch is nobler, its noble virtues more abundant.
The branch more virtuous, the virtues more abundant,
كالغَيْثِlike rain والدُهhis father الغَمامُthe cloud فنافِعٌthus beneficial
كالغَيْثِ والدُه الغَمامُ فنافِعٌ
بَرٌّkind ومولودٌand a son أبَرُّkinder وأنْفَعُand more beneficial
بَرٌّ ومولودٌ أبَرُّ وأنْفَعُ
He is like rain, his father the cloud—beneficent
Like rain its clouds beneficial,
and kind, with a son kinder and more beneficent.
Righteous and a son more righteous and useful,
مَلآنfull قَلْبٍheart بالتُقىwith piety وضَميرُهُand his conscience
مَلآن قَلْبٍ بالتُقى وضَميرُهُ
منْof كلِّevery خائنَةٍtreachery قَواءٌan empty waste بَلْقَعُbarren ground
منْ كلِّ خائنَةٍ قَواءٌ بَلْقَعُ
His heart is full of piety, and his conscience
Filled with piety and his conscience
is an empty, barren waste, devoid of every treachery.
Free of any treacherous guilt,
يعْصيhe defies العواذلَthe reproaching women فيin النَّوالِgiving وقلْبُهand his heart
يعْصي العواذلَ في النَّوالِ وقلْبُه
للّهِto God والعافيand the seeker of bounty مُجيبٌresponsive طَيِّعُwillingly obedient
للّهِ والعافي مُجيبٌ طَيِّعُ
He defies the reproaching women in giving, and his heart
Disobeying adulteresses in intimacy yet his heart
is responsive and willing toward God and the supplicant.
To God compliant and obedient,
بَطَلٌa hero طَرائدُهhis quarry الخطوبُcalamities فكُلُّهاthus all of them
بَطَلٌ طَرائدُه الخطوبُ فكُلُّها
بالبأسwith valor والجدوىand bounty يَتُلُّhe throws down ويصْرعand he fells
بالبأس والجدوى يَتُلُّ ويصْرع
A hero, with calamities for his quarry: all of them
A hero whom all calamities
he throws down and fells with valor and bounty.
With might and resolve attack and defeat,
فإذاso behold الرَّعيَّةُthe populace قدindeed أقامَstraightened قَناتَهاits spear-shaft
فإذا الرَّعيَّةُ قد أقامَ قَناتَها
مِنَحٌgifts مُكَرَّرةٌrepeated وعدْلٌand justice مُمْتِعlasting
مِنَحٌ مُكَرَّرةٌ وعدْلٌ مُمْتِع
So behold, the people's spear-shaft has been straightened by
Thus did the commoners establish their aqueducts
repeated gifts and lasting justice.
Repeating favors and enjoyable justice,
قاصِيthe farthest reaches of العُلىlofty heights أمَمٌnear at hand علىto عَزَماتِهِhis firm resolves
قاصِي العُلى أمَمٌ على عَزَماتِهِ
فالميلُso a mile فِتْرٌa thumb-to-forefinger span والنَّحيزَةُand a strip of land إِصبَعُa finger's breadth
فالميلُ فِتْرٌ والنَّحيزَةُ إِصبَعُ
The farthest heights are near to his firm resolves;
Guide of the lofty, nations in their resolutions
so a mile is a thumb-to-forefinger span, and a strip of land a finger's breadth.
Inclination, isolation, and partisanship ceased,
سَنَنُthe path المَعاليlofty honors آمِنٌsafe لسُلوكِهِfor his passage
سَنَنُ المَعالي آمِنٌ لسُلوكِهِ
ولغيرهِand for others besides him فهوthen it is المَخوفُthe dreaded المُسْبِعُthe beast-haunted
ولغيرهِ فهو المَخوفُ المُسْبِعُ
The path to lofty honors is safe for his passage,
Ways of glory, secure to follow,
but for others it is the dreaded, beast-haunted way.
And for others, frightening and intimidating,
طِرْفٌa noble steed مَداهُhis range لاnot يُباحُis made accessible لسابِقٍto a frontrunner
طِرْفٌ مَداهُ لا يُباحُ لسابِقٍ
وتَهابُand fear غايتَهُhis farthest reach الرِّياحُthe winds الأرْبَعُthe four
وتَهابُ غايتَهُ الرِّياحُ الأرْبَعُ
A noble steed whose range no racer can attain,
A gaze whose extent competitors cannot traverse
and the four winds dread his farthest reach.
And its end makes the four winds fearful,
فإذاso when جَرىhe races للمكْرُماتِfor noble deeds تقاصَرfall short
فإذا جَرى للمكْرُماتِ تقاصَر
الهوجُthe wild winds الزَّعازِعُthe tempestuous ones والجَوادُand the swift steed الجَرْشَعُthe broad-chested
الهوجُ الزَّعازِعُ والجَوادُ الجَرْشَعُ
And when he races for noble deeds, left behind are
When the generous coursers and lively racers fell short,
the wild, tempestuous winds and the swift, broad-chested steed.
Turbulent waves and roaring seas,
نصَعَgrew bright الزمانُtime بنورِwith the light of مجْدglory محمَّدٍMuhammad
نصَعَ الزمانُ بنورِ مجْد محمَّدٍ
وسنَىand the radiance of مُحيَّاهُhis face المُكَرَّمُhonored أنْصَعُbrighter
وسنَى مُحيَّاهُ المُكَرَّمُ أنْصَعُ
Time has brightened with the light of Muhammad's glory,
The times were adorned with Muhammad’s glory,
and the radiance of his honored face is brighter still.
And its reviver the most honorable reformer,
بمُعظَّمٍthrough a revered man قبلbefore الوزارةِthe vizierate لمْdid not يَزَلْcease to be
بمُعظَّمٍ قبل الوزارةِ لمْ يَزَلْ
ساميlofty أوامِرِهhis commands يُطاعُhe is obeyed ويُسْمَعُand he is heeded
سامي أوامِرِه يُطاعُ ويُسْمَعُ
Through a revered man who, before the vizierate, had always been
With a dignified one before authority, never
lofty in his commands, obeyed and heeded.
Ceasing, his lofty commands obeyed and heard,
وكأنَّهُand as though he were فيamong النَّاسthe people شمسُa sun ظَيهرةٍnoon
وكأنَّهُ في النَّاس شمسُ ظَيهرةٍ
يَجْلوreveals مَحاسنهاits beauties سَحيقٌdistant مُمْرِعverdant
يَجْلو مَحاسنها سَحيقٌ مُمْرِع
And among people he is like a noonday sun
As if among people a rising sun
whose beauties a distant, verdant expanse reveals.
Whose beauty a pouring rain reveals.