وركْبٍand many a band of riders كالصُّقورlike falcons سَروْاjourneyed by night بليلٍat night
وركْبٍ كالصُّقور سَروْا بليلٍ
لهُمْfor them بالسَّهْبِin the open steppe مُكْثٌlingering واعْتِكارُand circling about
لهُمْ بالسَّهْبِ مُكْثٌ واعْتِكارُ
Many a band of riders, like falcons, journeyed by night;
on the open steppe they halted and circled about.
كأنَّas though ركابهُمْtheir riding camels ظِلْمانُmale ostriches قَفْرٍa wilderness
كأنَّ ركابهُمْ ظِلْمانُ قَفْرٍ
نَحاهاbore down on them جَحْفَلٌa great host فيهاamong them نِفارُpanic-stricken flight
نَحاها جَحْفَلٌ فيها نِفارُ
Their mounts were like ostriches of the wilderness,
upon which a great host bore down, setting them to flight.
تحيدُveer away مَواردwatering places of الجِنَّانِthe jinn عنْهُمْfrom them
تحيدُ مَوارد الجِنَّانِ عنْهُمْ
وتَرْهَبُهُمْand fear them مِنbecause of الزَّعَلِrestless vigor القِفارُthe deserts
وتَرْهَبُهُمْ مِن الزَّعَلِ القِفارُ
The jinn's watering places veer away from them,
and the deserts fear them for their restless vigor.
مُعَرَّسُهُمْtheir nightly resting place بأسْنِمَةِon the humps of المَطاياthe riding camels
مُعَرَّسُهُمْ بأسْنِمَةِ المَطايا
ونوْمُهُمُand their sleep لحَثِّهُمُbecause they press onward غِرارُscant
ونوْمُهُمُ لحَثِّهُمُ غِرارُ
Their nightly resting place is on their mounts' humps,
and their sleep is scant, so hard they press on.
نَضاwore thin الإِدْلاجُnight travel عيسَهُمُtheir pale camels وأفْنىand consumed
نَضا الإِدْلاجُ عيسَهُمُ وأفْنى
غَوارِبَهاtheir withers التَّرَحُّلُjourneying والسِّفارُand travel
غَوارِبَها التَّرَحُّلُ والسِّفارُ
Night travel wore their pale camels thin,
and journeying and travel wasted their withers,
إلىuntil أنْthat عادَbecame بازِلُهُمْtheir full-grown camel طَليحاًexhausted
إلى أنْ عادَ بازِلُهُمْ طَليحاً
طِوالُlong خُطاهُits strides منْfrom لَغَبٍweariness قِصارُshort
طِوالُ خُطاهُ منْ لَغَبٍ قِصارُ
until their full-grown camel became exhausted,
its long strides shortened by weariness.
وأصبحتِand became الجَّماجِمُthe skulls خافِقاتٍnodding
وأصبحتِ الجَّماجِمُ خافِقاتٍ
كماas مادَتْswayed بشاربِهاwith its drinker العُقارُwine
كما مادَتْ بشاربِها العُقارُ
And their heads began to nod,
as wine sets its drinker swaying.
يُرنِّحهاmakes them reel الكَرىdrowsiness ودخيلُand deep-seated هَمٍّworry
يُرنِّحها الكَرى ودخيلُ هَمٍّ
لحامِلِهِfor its bearer التَّخَيُّلُanxious imaginings والحِذارُand dread
لحامِلِهِ التَّخَيُّلُ والحِذارُ
Drowsiness and deep-seated worry made them reel,
its bearer prey to imaginings and dread.
عرضتُI approached لهمto them فقلتand I said مقالَwords of نُصْحٍcounsel
عرضتُ لهم فقلت مقالَ نُصْحٍ
وقدwhile already بَعِلواthey were bewildered بأمْرِهُمُby their plight وحارواand were at a loss
وقد بَعِلوا بأمْرِهُمُ وحاروا
I approached them and offered words of counsel,
while they were bewildered by their plight and at a loss:
أميلواturn aside منْby مثانيهاtheir doubled reins وعوجواand bend your course
أميلوا منْ مثانيها وعوجوا
إلىtoward حَرَمٍa sanctuary لهُfor which الرَّحْمنُthe All-Merciful جارُa protector
إلى حَرَمٍ لهُ الرَّحْمنُ جارُ
Turn their reins aside, and bend your course
toward a sanctuary whose protector is the All-Merciful.
ضعواlay down أثْقالكُمyour burdens بحِمىin the protected domain of إِمامٍan imam
ضعوا أثْقالكُم بحِمى إِمامٍ
تُقاهُhis piety قبلbefore مَلْبسِهِhis clothing شِعارُan inner garment
تُقاهُ قبل مَلْبسِهِ شِعارُ
Lay down your burdens in an imam's protected domain,
whose piety is his inner garment, worn before his robes;
لدىat حَرمٍa sanctuary لأبْلَجof a radiant-browed man منْfrom مَعَدٍّMaʿadd
لدى حَرمٍ لأبْلَج منْ مَعَدٍّ
لسابقِهِfor his forebear بلاحِقهِin his descendant فَخارُpride
لسابقِهِ بلاحِقهِ فَخارُ
at the sanctuary of a radiant man of Maʿadd,
whose ancestor takes pride in his descendant.
فثَمَّfor there البأسُmartial might تَرْهبُهfear it المَواضيkeen-edged swords
فثَمَّ البأسُ تَرْهبُه المَواضي
وثَمَّand there الجودُgenerosity يَحْسُدُهُenvy it القِطارُrain showers
وثَمَّ الجودُ يَحْسُدُهُ القِطارُ
There is might that keen swords fear,
and there is bounty the rain showers envy.
وثَمَّand there أغَرُّa radiant man أبْلَجُbright-browed مُسْتَضيءٌillumined
وثَمَّ أغَرُّ أبْلَجُ مُسْتَضيءٌ
بنورِby the light of اللّهِGod ليلتُهُhis night نَهارُday
بنورِ اللّهِ ليلتُهُ نَهارُ
There is a radiant, bright-browed man, illumined
by God's light: his night is day.
عليهupon him مِنfrom حَفيظتِهِhis protective zeal مَضاءٌresolve
عليه مِن حَفيظتِهِ مَضاءٌ
وفيهِand within him مِنfrom سكينَتهhis serenity وَقارُdignity
وفيهِ مِن سكينَته وَقارُ
His protective zeal gives him resolve,
and his serenity gives him dignity.
رِضاهُhis favor وسُخْطُهُand his wrath فيin حالتيْهِhis two states
رِضاهُ وسُخْطُهُ في حالتيْهِ
مَدىthroughout أيَّامِهِhis days ماءٌwater ونارُand fire
مَدى أيَّامِهِ ماءٌ ونارُ
His favor and his wrath, in his two states,
throughout his days, are water and fire.
فَعافيهso his suppliant لهُhas عَوْمٌswimming ورِيٌّand quenched thirst
فَعافيه لهُ عَوْمٌ ورِيٌّ
وشانيهِand his hater حَريقٌburning واسْتِعارُand blazing flame
وشانيهِ حَريقٌ واسْتِعارُ
So his suppliant swims and drinks his fill,
while his foe meets burning and blazing flame.
تُقِرُّattest بفضْلِهto his excellence الأحْبارُthe scholars طُرَّاًall without exception
تُقِرُّ بفضْلِه الأحْبارُ طُرَّاً
وتَحْسُدُand envy فَضْلَthe abundance of نائلهِhis bounty البِحارُthe seas
وتَحْسُدُ فَضْلَ نائلهِ البِحارُ
The scholars all acknowledge his excellence,
and the seas envy the abundance of his bounty.
فقْولُso the speech of الأفْوهthe eloquent speaker المِنطيقِthe fluent-tongued عِيٌّinarticulacy
فقْولُ الأفْوه المِنطيقِ عِيٌّ
ولُجُّand the deep of الأخْضَرِthe green sea الطاميthe swelling خَبارُsoft, loose earth
ولُجُّ الأخْضَرِ الطامي خَبارُ
So the eloquent orator's speech is mere stammering,
and the deep of the swelling green sea is loose earth.
أمينُthe trustee of اللّهِGod والحاميand the guardian of حِماهُHis sanctuary
أمينُ اللّهِ والحامي حِماهُ
وراعيand the shepherd of الخَلْقِcreation والعَلَمُand the beacon المُشارُpointed toward
وراعي الخَلْقِ والعَلَمُ المُشارُ
God's trustee and the guardian of His sanctuary,
the shepherd of creation and the beacon all point toward.
وسائرُand all of ليلهِhis night رأيٌdeliberation ونُسْكٌand worship
وسائرُ ليلهِ رأيٌ ونُسْكٌ
وللنُّوَّالand for bounty-seekers قَبْضٌreceiving وانتشارُand dispersal
وللنُّوَّال قَبْضٌ وانتشارُ
His whole night is deliberation and devotion,
while bounty-seekers collect their gifts and disperse.
أنيسٌat home بالمنَاقِبwith noble virtues والمَعاليand lofty deeds
أنيسٌ بالمنَاقِب والمَعالي
وعندand before العارdisgrace وَحْشِيٌّwild and untamed نَوارُquick to flee
وعند العار وَحْشِيٌّ نَوارُ
At home with noble virtues and lofty deeds,
but before disgrace, wild and quick to flee.
وباعِثُهاand he who sends them forth كعِقْبانِlike eagles of المَواميthe wastelands
وباعِثُها كعِقْبانِ المَوامي
لهاfor them فيin كُلِّevery مُعْتَرَكٍbattlefield مَطارُa place to fly
لها في كُلِّ مُعْتَرَكٍ مَطارُ
He sends them forth like eagles of the wastelands;
every battlefield is their place of flight.
تَعافُthey disdain الوِرْدَthe drinking water تُنْبعهُmake it spring forth الرَّواسيthe firm-set mountains
تَعافُ الوِرْدَ تُنْبعهُ الرَّواسي
وتَهْوىand crave ماwhat تُفَجِّرُهُmake it gush forth الشِّفارُthe blades
وتَهْوى ما تُفَجِّرُهُ الشِّفارُ
They scorn the water the firm-set mountains make well up,
and crave what the blades make gush forth.
وتطْويand pass over الثَّعْدَtender herbage مطْلولاًdew-moistened وفيهاand within them
وتطْوي الثَّعْدَ مطْلولاً وفيها
إلىfor الوَفَراتِear-length tresses واللِّمَمِand shoulder-length locks السُّعارُravenous craving
إلى الوَفَراتِ واللِّمَمِ السُّعارُ
They pass over tender, dew-wet grass, while within them
rages a craving for thick tresses and flowing locks.
فيورِدُهاso he brings them to drink المَفارقَthe hair-partings والهَواديand the necks
فيورِدُها المَفارقَ والهَوادي
سَعيدُblessed in الجَدِّfortune غَضْبَتُهُhis wrath بَوارُruin
سَعيدُ الجَدِّ غَضْبَتُهُ بَوارُ
He leads them to drink at hair-partings and necks—
the fortunate one, whose wrath is ruin.
إذاwhen تشكوcomplain of صَوارمَهُhis keen swords الأعاديthe enemies
إذا تشكو صَوارمَهُ الأعادي
بصُبْحٍat dawn باتَspent the night تَشْكوهاcomplaining of them العِشارُthe pregnant she-camels
بصُبْحٍ باتَ تَشْكوها العِشارُ
When enemies lament his keen swords
at dawn, by night the pregnant she-camels lament them.
فماso not تُفدىare ransomed حَوافِلُهُhis full-uddered camels بِرِسْلٍwith milk
فما تُفدى حَوافِلُهُ بِرِسْلٍ
ولاnor يُنْجيsaves مُنازِلِهُhis opponent الفِرارُflight
ولا يُنْجي مُنازِلِهُ الفِرارُ
So no milk can ransom his full-uddered camels,
nor can flight save the man who fights him.
فَعاجواso they turned بالمَطِيِّwith their riding camels إلىtoward مَقامٍan abode
فَعاجوا بالمَطِيِّ إلى مَقامٍ
أمينٍsecure لاno حِذارَfear ولاand no اغْبِرارُdustiness
أمينٍ لا حِذارَ ولا اغْبِرارُ
So they turned their camels toward an abode
secure, free from fear and dust.
يوطِّدُهُhe makes it firm ويمْهدُهand makes it ready إِمامٌan imam
يوطِّدُهُ ويمْهدُه إِمامٌ
كأنَّas though حَديثَthe account of سيرَتِهِhis conduct عُطارُperfume
كأنَّ حَديثَ سيرَتِهِ عُطارُ
An imam secures it and makes it ready,
the story of whose conduct is like perfume.
فهُنِّيَso may he be wished joy بالصِّيامِin fasting وكلِّand every شيءٍthing
فهُنِّيَ بالصِّيامِ وكلِّ شيءٍ
فللدُّنْياfor the world has بدوْلَتِهِin his reign افْتِخارُpride
فللدُّنْيا بدوْلَتِهِ افْتِخارُ
So joy to him in fasting and in all things,
for the world takes pride in his reign.