ذرينيleave me وأهْواليand my terrors نَفِرُّwe flee ونلْتقيand we meet
ذريني وأهْوالي نَفِرُّ ونلْتقي
سيهزمُهاwill rout them عنيaway from me حُساميmy sword ومنطقيand my eloquence
سيهزمُها عني حُسامي ومنطقي
Leave me and my terrors to flee and meet;
Leave me be with my terrors that flee, and we will meet
my sword and my eloquence will drive them away from me.
My sword and my reason will defeat them for me
بدتْthey appeared غُلُباًmighty شُوساًdefiant ففلَّso blunted غُروبهاtheir sharp edges
بدتْ غُلُباً شُوساً ففلَّ غُروبها
بصيرٌone skilled برَدat repelling المُجْلِبِthe clamorous foe المُتألِّقِthe glittering
بصيرٌ برَد المُجْلِبِ المُتألِّقِ
They loomed mighty and defiant, but their edges were blunted
They seemed overwhelming calamities, but their sunset faded
by one skilled at repelling the clamorous, glittering foe.
An insight into the shining gathered clouds
ربيطُbound to العُلىgreatness لاnot قلبُهُhis heart برَمِيَّةِa quarry
ربيطُ العُلى لا قلبُهُ برَمِيَّةِ
لحُبِّfor love ولاnor فيin غيرanything other than مجدٍglory بموثَقِfettered
لحُبِّ ولا في غير مجدٍ بموثَقِ
Bound to greatness, his heart is no quarry
The lofty one, his heart is not with fickleness
for love, nor is it fettered to anything but glory.
For love, nor for other than glorious deeds bound
إذاwhen عَدَّدَreckon القومُthe people المساعيnoble endeavors سمتraised بهhim
إذا عَدَّدَ القومُ المساعي سمت به
تميمٌTamim إلىto فرْعِthe summit of العَلاءِeminence المُحلقِsoaring
تميمٌ إلى فرْعِ العَلاءِ المُحلقِ
When the people reckon their noble deeds, he is borne aloft
When the people count the efforts, with it
by Tamim to eminence's soaring summit.
Tamim ascends to the high branch that soars
وقدand indeed علِمَknows اللّهوdiversion البهيجُjoyous بأننيthat I
وقد علِمَ اللّهو البهيجُ بأنني
أكفكفI avert عنهfrom it لحظthe gaze of غضبانَan angry man مُحنقِenraged
أكفكف عنه لحظ غضبانَ مُحنقِ
Joyous diversion knows that I
And fun had known that I
avert from it an angry, wrathful gaze;
Curb it when angry and sullen
وأنَّand that نِدامَconvivial fellowship اللهوof diversion يُمهيsharpens حفيظتيmy indignation
وأنَّ نِدامَ اللهو يُمهي حفيظتي
وإنْand even if مُزجتْare blended ألفاظُهits words بالتَّملُّقِwith flattery
وإنْ مُزجتْ ألفاظُه بالتَّملُّقِ
and that convivial fellowship sharpens my indignation,
And that regretting fun calms my anger
even when its words are blended with flattery.
Even if its words are coated in flattery
وأنَّand that صباباتيmy passions بأجْرَدَare for a sleek horse سابحٍswift-running
وأنَّ صباباتي بأجْرَدَ سابحٍ
وأسْمَرَand a brown spear خطيٍّKhatti وعضْبٍand a sharp sword مُذَلَّقِfinely honed
وأسْمَرَ خطيٍّ وعضْبٍ مُذَلَّقِ
My passions are for a sleek, swift-running steed,
And that my youthful years with an unsaddled swift
a brown Khatti spear, and a sharp, finely honed sword.
And a brown line and curling forelock
هجرتُI abandoned الهوىlove والعمرwhile life غضٌّwas fresh نباتهin its growth
هجرتُ الهوى والعمر غضٌّ نباته
فكيفthen how وقدwhen already لاحَhas appeared المشيبُgray hair بمفرقيat my parting
فكيف وقد لاحَ المشيبُ بمفرقي
I abandoned love while life's growth was still fresh;
I abandoned passion though youth’s vegetation is tender
how much more now, when gray hair shines at my parting!
So how when grey hair appeared at my temples
ورُبَّand many a لُهامِmighty الجيشin army جَمٍّabundant بُنودهhis banners
ورُبَّ لُهامِ الجيش جَمٍّ بُنوده
وشيكِswift نفاذٍexecution of الأمرthe command منfrom ألاِthe house of سلجقSeljuq
وشيكِ نفاذٍ الأمر من ألاِ سلجق
Many a man with a vast army and abundant banners,
And the army’s gallant steeds, their equipment is complete
whose commands are swiftly carried out, of the house of Seljuq,
And the matter's end is near with the clinking of iron
تُحجِّبهُscreen him عندat المقامhis residence سُتورُهُhis curtains
تُحجِّبهُ عند المقام سُتورُهُ
وفيand in الحربwar أستارveils of العجاجِdust المروَّقِcanopy-spreading
وفي الحرب أستار العجاجِ المروَّقِ
is screened by his curtains when at court,
Modesty veils it during the halt
and in war by veils of canopy-spreading dust.
And in war the embroidered banners of ‘Ajjaj that flutter
مهيبُawe-inspiring الرُّؤاin appearance معدودةٌfew لَفْظاتُهhis utterances
مهيبُ الرُّؤا معدودةٌ لَفْظاتُه
يحاذرهُfears him الموتdeath الزؤامُdeadly ويتَّقيand keeps away
يحاذرهُ الموت الزؤامُ ويتَّقي
Awe-inspiring to behold, sparing in his words,
Terrible is the sight of his few words
deadly death itself fears him and keeps its distance.
Death fears and avoids him
ولَجْتُI entered عليهhis presence والمُلوكُwhile kings بنجْوةٍstood apart
ولَجْتُ عليه والمُلوكُ بنجْوةٍ
يُذادونare kept back عنfrom صعبforbidding المراتجbolted gates مُغْلقlocked
يُذادون عن صعب المراتج مُغْلق
I entered his presence while kings stood apart,
And I attacked him while the kings in dread
kept back from forbidding, bolted gates.
Defended the impregnable heights
فباذلْتهso I reciprocated his giving والعرضُwhile honor صافٍwas unstained أديمهُin its skin
فباذلْته والعرضُ صافٍ أديمهُ
منthrough الجِدِّearnest striving لمnot يُنغلrotted ولمand not يُتخرَّقtorn
من الجِدِّ لم يُنغل ولم يُتخرَّق
I reciprocated his giving, my honor's skin unstained
So I tested him though honor was pure and endless
through earnest striving, neither rotted nor torn.
Made neither dirty nor torn by strife
وعنْسٍand a hardy she-camel كأعوادlike shafts of القِداحgaming arrows زجرتُهاI drove her
وعنْسٍ كأعواد القِداح زجرتُها
علىalong لاحبٍa clear track منthrough نازحdistant الغورlowland سمْلقbare and level
على لاحبٍ من نازح الغور سمْلق
And a hardy she-camel, like shafts of gaming arrows, I drove
And recalcitrant like fire sticks I drove them back
along a clear, bare track through distant lowlands.
At a meadow from departing Ghawr slippery
وردتُI came to water بهاwith her أعقابَthe last remnants of ماءٍwater كأنهas though it
وردتُ بها أعقابَ ماءٍ كأنه
منfrom الأجْنstagnation أغبارmurky dregs of السَّليطoil المُعتَّقِaged
من الأجْن أغبار السَّليط المُعتَّقِ
I brought her to the last remnants of water, which seemed
And I repelled them the remnants of water as though it were
from stagnation like the murky dregs of aged oil.
From ringing, the dust of released clouds
وقافيةٍand a rhyme سيَّارةٍfar-traveling عَطَّtore وَخْدُهاits swift stride
وقافيةٍ سيَّارةٍ عَطَّ وَخْدُها
بُرودthe mantles of المَلاthe open wastes ماthe stretch بينbetween غربٍwest ومشرقِand east
بُرود المَلا ما بين غربٍ ومشرقِ
And a far-traveling rhyme whose swift stride tore
And roaming rhymes whose brightness alternated
the mantles of the open wastes between west and east.
Between west and east like the coolness of water
تطيبُis delightful لسمعِto the ear of الأعْجميِّthe non-Arab كطيبهاas its delight
تطيبُ لسمعِ الأعْجميِّ كطيبها
لسمعto the ear of الفصيحthe eloquent speaker منthrough بهاءٍbeauty ورونقِand brilliance
لسمع الفصيح من بهاءٍ ورونقِ
It delights the non-Arab's ear as it delights
Pleasant to the non-Arab ear like its pleasantness
the eloquent speaker's ear, with beauty and brilliance.
To the eloquent’s ear in beauty and grace
أكرِّمهاI deem it too noble عنfor وصفdescribing غِيدٍgraceful maidens أوانسٍcompanionable
أكرِّمها عن وصف غِيدٍ أوانسٍ
وأكْبرُهاand I exalt it عنabove ذكرmentioning جِزْعٍa valley bend وأبرقand a mottled stony rise
وأكْبرُها عن ذكر جِزْعٍ وأبرق
I deem it too noble to describe graceful, companionable maidens,
I honour it beyond describing harmonies or pleasures
and too exalted to name a valley bend or a mottled stony rise.
And hold it higher than mentioning sobbing and lightning
بهاthrough it أفصحتgrew eloquent صُيَّابةthe finest of الحيthe tribe واغْتدىand became
بها أفصحت صُيَّابة الحي واغْتدى
جبانُهُمtheir coward عينthe very embodiment of الكميِّthe armored champion المحقِّقِproven
جبانُهُم عين الكميِّ المحقِّقِ
Through it the tribe's finest grew eloquent, and
Through it I was eloquent, the distinguished of the tribe rejoiced
their coward became the very embodiment of a proven, armored champion.
And their cowards gained the eye of the sincere
إذاwhen رامَseeks فَدْمُa dullard among الناقلينَthe reciters معَابهاits faults
إذا رامَ فَدْمُ الناقلينَ معَابها
رمتit pelted عِرضهhis honor الرثthreadbare السحيقcrumbling بمرشقِwith a volley
رمت عِرضه الرث السحيق بمرشقِ
When a dull-witted reciter seeks its faults,
When the slanderers’ bloodshed sought to blemish it
it pelts his threadbare, crumbling honor with a volley.
It cast their precious souls to the radiant east
وتأبىand it disdains جوابَanswering الخاملينَthe obscure وإنماand only
وتأبى جوابَ الخاملينَ وإنما
أشاعmade famous جريراًJarir سوءُthe badness of رأيjudgment الفرزدقِal-Farazdaq
أشاع جريراً سوءُ رأي الفرزدقِ
It disdains to answer the obscure; it was only
And it refuses the answer of the lazy, though
al-Farazdaq's poor judgment that made Jarir famous.
The ill opinion of Farazdaq had spread notoriety
تخيَّرتُI selected منهاfrom it مذever since كنتI existed لبُابهاits finest essence
تخيَّرتُ منها مذ كنت لبُابها
لأبلجfor a bright-browed man فيin عُلياthe highest ranks of قريشٍQuraysh مُعَرِّقِdeep-rooted
لأبلج في عُليا قريشٍ مُعَرِّقِ
All my life I have chosen its finest essence
From it I selected when I was at its threshold
for a bright-browed man rooted in Quraysh's highest stock.
To shine brightly among Quraysh’s summits
لجمِّfor one lavish in القِرىhospitality لاnot يخمدquenches القُرُّthe bitter cold نارهُhis fire
لجمِّ القِرى لا يخمد القُرُّ نارهُ
إذاwhen النارُfire للسَّارينَfor night travelers لمnot تتأَلَّقِshines
إذا النارُ للسَّارينَ لم تتأَلَّقِ
Lavish in hospitality, whose fire the bitter cold cannot quench,
Its burning flame in the settlements does not die out
when no fire shines for travelers by night.
When the fire does not shine for the elite
سريعswift in افتراعscaling المجدglory لاnot يستكفهholds him back
سريع افتراع المجد لا يستكفه
تعسفdifficulty of مرمىa goal أوor تعورtreachery of مزلقa slippery place
تعسف مرمى أو تعور مزلق
Swift to scale glory, he is not held back
Quick to gain glory, not content with
by a difficult goal or a treacherous, slippery slope.
Misplaced aims or stumbling roads
يلوذُtake shelter العُفاةُpetitioners المُسْنِتونَdrought-stricken بجودهِin his generosity
يلوذُ العُفاةُ المُسْنِتونَ بجودهِ
مَلاذهُمُas their seeking refuge بالوابلِin a downpour المُتَبَعِّقِgushing
مَلاذهُمُ بالوابلِ المُتَبَعِّقِ
Drought-stricken petitioners take shelter in his generosity,
The destitute who complain take refuge in his generosity
as they would in a gushing downpour.
Their refuge in the dripping rain
يشيمونَthey watch for بَرْقاًlightning منfrom أسرَّةِthe lines of وجههhis face
يشيمونَ بَرْقاً من أسرَّةِ وجهه
كفيلاًguaranteeing بسحِّthe pouring of النائلِbounty المُتدفِّقِgushing
كفيلاً بسحِّ النائلِ المُتدفِّقِ
They watch for lightning in the lines of his face,
They perceive lightning in the radiance of his face
a pledge of bounty pouring forth in torrents.
Enough to erase the asker’s overflowing tears
يطيفونthey gather around منهabout him فيin الشِّدادhardships بمنزلٍat a dwelling
يطيفون منه في الشِّداد بمنزلٍ
رحيبٍspacious وعُذْرٍand an excuse فيin المكارمnoble deeds ضَيِّقِscant
رحيبٍ وعُذْرٍ في المكارم ضَيِّقِ
In hardship they gather about him at a dwelling
They roam through his generosity in distress with a place
spacious, with scant room for excuses in generosity.
Spacious and excused for tight-fistedness in virtues
بهin him فيin مساعيهhis endeavors حِرانٌstubborn refusal عنof الدَّناbaseness
به في مساعيه حِرانٌ عن الدَّنا
وعندand when اكتسابwinning الحمدpraise شدَّةُthe dash of مُعنقِa swift runner
وعند اكتساب الحمد شدَّةُ مُعنقِ
In his endeavors he balks at baseness,
Through his efforts, perplexed by worldliness
but to win praise he has the dash of a swift runner.
And in acquiring praise, firmness of purpose
كثيرُmuch سهادِwakefulness الليلat night يجْلوclears رويُّهُhis reflection
كثيرُ سهادِ الليل يجْلو رويُّهُ
عنfrom العينthe eye أقْذاءmotes of النُّعاسdrowsiness المرَنِّقِclouding
عن العين أقْذاء النُّعاس المرَنِّقِ
Often wakeful at night, his reflection clears
Plentiful are the pillows of the night that reveal his face
from his eyes the motes of clouding drowsiness.
From the coquetry of drowsiness, adhesive
إذاwhen رقدsleeps النكسthe base weakling الدّثورsluggish عنheedless of العُلىgreatness
إذا رقد النكس الدّثور عن العُلى
تجافىhe lifts away ضلوعاًhis ribs عنfrom حشيٍّa mattress ونُمْرُقِand a cushion
تجافى ضلوعاً عن حشيٍّ ونُمْرُقِ
When the base laggard sleeps, heedless of greatness,
When the vile outcasts sleep, aloof from the heights
he lifts his ribs away from mattress and cushion.
Distant from a pillow or carpet
يُهابُis held in awe نداهُhis bounty مثلماjust as هِيَبَwas feared بأسُهُhis might
يُهابُ نداهُ مثلما هِيَبَ بأسُهُ
إذِfor المُغْرقthe engulfing flood الجيَّاشsurging مثلlike المُحرقِthe consuming fire
إذِ المُغْرق الجيَّاش مثل المُحرقِ
His generosity inspires awe, as his might has done;
His threat is feared just as his might is dreaded
for the surging, engulfing flood is like the consuming fire.
When the deep rumbling sea is like an inferno
صبيحُfair الرُّؤاin appearance عذبsweet المكاسرin disposition باسمٌsmiling
صبيحُ الرُّؤا عذب المكاسر باسمٌ
لهhe has نفسthe soul of نهَّاسٍa fierce predator وعِطْفُand the tenderness of معشَّقِa beloved
له نفس نهَّاسٍ وعِطْفُ معشَّقِ
Fair to behold, sweet-natured, smiling,
Radiant in appearance, soft-spoken, named
he has a predator's soul and a beloved's tenderness.
With a breath of ease and an affectionate glance
جرىraced ابنIbn طِرادٍTirad والرجالand the men بنوsons of العليgreatness
جرى ابن طِرادٍ والرجال بنو العلي
كماas ابتُدِرتْwere rushed toward غاياتfinishing lines of سبقٍa race لسُبَّقِby champion racers
كما ابتُدِرتْ غايات سبقٍ لسُبَّقِ
Ibn Tirad raced, and the men were sons of greatness,
He flowed like the men of Tarad when the high-born
as racing champions rush toward a contest's finish.
Were taken by surprise, like the swift outstripped
ففاتهمso he outstripped them فوتَwith the outstripping of الزعازعِgales أعصفَتْblowing fiercely
ففاتهم فوتَ الزعازعِ أعصفَتْ
هُبوباًin their blowing وقالتand said للطَّلوبِto the pursuer ألاcome now الحقِcatch up
هُبوباً وقالت للطَّلوبِ ألا الحقِ
He outstripped them as gales outstrip, blowing fiercely
So they missed the loss of the torrents that
in their onset, telling the pursuer, 'Come, catch up!'
Blew fiercely and said to the seekers, come!
قشيبُfresh رداءِthe robe of العرضhonor لكنَّbut مالهُhis wealth
قشيبُ رداءِ العرض لكنَّ مالهُ
يُمزقُهtear it apart العافونَpetitioners كلevery kind of مُمزَّقِshredding
يُمزقُه العافونَ كل مُمزَّقِ
Fresh is the robe of his honor, but his wealth
Grey is the garment of honor, but its possessions
petitioners tear utterly to shreds.
Are torn by the tooth of time, every tearer
فشملso the unity of العلىgreatness منْthrough سعيهhis striving فيin تجمُّعٍgathering
فشمل العلى منْ سعيه في تجمُّعٍ
وشملand the unity of اللُّهىrich gifts منthrough بذلهِhis giving فيin تفرُّقِdispersion
وشمل اللُّهى من بذلهِ في تفرُّقِ
Greatness gathers together through his endeavors,
So his efforts in a gathering encompassed the heights
while riches are scattered abroad through his giving.
And his generosity in separation encompassed pleasures
ونِعْمَand excellent is الفتىthe youth يثْنيturn إليهtoward him بنوthe sons of السُّرىnight travel
ونِعْمَ الفتى يثْني إليه بنو السُّرى
رقابthe necks of المَطاياthe mounts منof جمالٍmale camels وأيْنُقِand she-camels
رقاب المَطايا من جمالٍ وأيْنُقِ
How excellent a youth! Night travelers turn toward him
And excellent is the youth turned to by Bani Sura
the necks of their mounts, male camels and she-camels.
With the necks of steeds, for beauty and palm trees
تماطلُthey put off بالرِّيِّits quenching الأوامَthirst لقصْدهِto seek him
تماطلُ بالرِّيِّ الأوامَ لقصْدهِ
وقدand already خرَّقتthey have torn through فيthrough بُردa mantle of ماءٍwater مُشبرقِtattered
وقد خرَّقت في بُرد ماءٍ مُشبرقِ
They defer the quenching of thirst, intent on reaching him,
Procrastinating the blind camels on his journey
though they have torn through water's tattered mantle,
When they pierced through the coolness of flowing water
لتبلُغso they may reach جيَّاشone who makes seethe المراجلِthe cauldrons بالدجىin the darkness الthe
لتبلُغ جيَّاش المراجلِ بالدجى ال
بهيمِpitch-black ضَروباًone who strikes fiercely بالصَّباحin the morning المُشْرقِradiant
بهيمِ ضَروباً بالصَّباح المُشْرقِ
to reach the man whose cauldrons seethe in the night,
To reach the deep rumbling seas at nightfall but not
pitch-black, and who strikes fiercely in the radiant morning.
The beasts at dawn, radiant
فتىًa youth هوhe فردٌunique فيin المعاليlofty deeds مُوَحَدٌwithout equal
فتىً هو فردٌ في المعالي مُوَحَدٌ
ولكنُهbut he منin باسهِhis valor ألْفُa thousand فيلقِbattle hosts
ولكنُه من باسهِ ألْفُ فيلقِ
A youth unique, without equal in lofty deeds,
A peerless man in the high virtues, unique
yet in his valor a thousand battle hosts.
Yet from his might, a thousand regiments
ودُهْمٍand dark calamities كأمثالِlike images of الدَّآديthe moonless nights حَوالكٍpitch-black
ودُهْمٍ كأمثالِ الدَّآدي حَوالكٍ
جوالبَbringing منof هَمِّthe anxiety of الرجالmen المُؤرقِsleep-robbing
جوالبَ من هَمِّ الرجال المُؤرقِ
And dark calamities, black as the moonless nights,
And sorrows like the roaring seas, surrounding
bringing the care that robs men of sleep:
The worries of men, disturbing
تزلُّslips بذيfor the man of الطَّيْشrashness المُغررreckless نعْلهُhis sandal
تزلُّ بذي الطَّيْش المُغرر نعْلهُ
لديهاamid them ويحظىand prospers الرأيُjudgment بالمُترفِّقِwith the cautious man
لديها ويحظى الرأيُ بالمُترفِّقِ
the reckless adventurer's sandal slips
With foolish zeal, his slipper slips
amid them, while judgment favors the cautious man.
While sound opinion attains the balanced gait
لهاfor them ولفكرand for the thought of اللَّوذعيِّthe keen-witted man معamid الدُّجىdarkness
لها ولفكر اللَّوذعيِّ مع الدُّجى
طِرادa running battle of جيوشthe armies of الفرسPersia وابنand Ibn محرِّقِMuharriq
طِراد جيوش الفرس وابن محرِّقِ
They and the keen man's thought, amid the darkness,
The armies oppose them at night and Ibn Muhriq
wage the running battle of Persia's armies and Ibn Muharriq.
Repelling Persian troops and the son of the burner
يُظاهرهاsupports them جيشٌan army كأنَّas though غبارهُits dust
يُظاهرها جيشٌ كأنَّ غبارهُ
علىagainst اللُّوحthe sky أهدابthe fringes of الغمامclouds المُعلَّقِhanging
على اللُّوح أهداب الغمام المُعلَّقِ
An army supports them, its dust resembling
An army whose dust seems to be
against the sky the hanging fringes of clouds.
Suspended clouds on tablets
شديدُdense ارْتصافِthe close packing of الدارعينarmored men كأنهas if it were
شديدُ ارْتصافِ الدارعين كأنه
بناa structure of قِرمدٍbaked bricks أوor رعْنُa mountain spur سامٍlofty مُحَلقِsky-reaching
بنا قِرمدٍ أو رعْنُ سامٍ مُحَلقِ
So closely packed are its armored men, it seems
Firm-standing armored men as if they are
brickwork or a lofty, sky-reaching mountain spur.
Quilted coats of mail or aloft eagles wheeling
تُسابقrace عِقْبانُthe eagles of المَواميthe deserts جِيادَهُits steeds
تُسابق عِقْبانُ المَوامي جِيادَهُ
إلىtoward معركٍa battlefield للحوَّمfor the circling birds الفُتحِbroad-winged مَرْزقِa feeding ground
إلى معركٍ للحوَّم الفُتحِ مَرْزقِ
The eagles of the deserts race its steeds
The desert steeds race his horses
to a battlefield that feeds the circling, broad-winged birds.
To a battle where victory is destined as booty
يضاحكexchanges smiles with شمسthe sun of الصبحmorning منهfrom it ببيضهِwith its bright swords
يضاحك شمس الصبح منه ببيضهِ
وزهرand the bright stars of اللياليthe nights منfrom شَباthe points of كلevery أزرقِblue-steel spear
وزهر الليالي من شَبا كل أزرقِ
It smiles at the morning sun with its gleaming swords,
The morning sun laughs at them in its whiteness
and at night's bright stars with each blue spear's keen point.
And the blossoms of the nights in every blueness
أتتthey came قُبْلهtoward him منfrom تحتbeneath خزرٍsidelong looks عوابسٍscowling
أتت قُبْله من تحت خزرٍ عوابسٍ
فلمso did not تَرَthey see إلاexcept أوْلقاًfrenzy فوقabove أوْلَقِfrenzy
فلم تَرَ إلا أوْلقاً فوق أوْلَقِ
They advanced toward him beneath sidelong, scowling looks,
There came before it from beneath frowning hazels
and saw nothing but frenzy piled on frenzy.
But saw only gazelles above gazelles
وعجَّand it roared فضلَّتso it reeled ترجفtrembling الأرضthe earth تحتهbeneath it
وعجَّ فضلَّت ترجف الأرض تحته
كماas مادَswayed خلْوٌan empty one منamong سفينٍships بمغْرقِin an engulfing flood
كما مادَ خلْوٌ من سفينٍ بمغْرقِ
It roared, and the earth reeled, trembling beneath it,
And it rumbled so the earth quaked beneath it
like an empty vessel swaying in an engulfing flood.
As a marsh gave way from a ship cast down
أضاءshone لهfor it وجهthe face of الوزيرthe vizier فأسْفرتٍso it brightened
أضاء له وجه الوزير فأسْفرتٍ
وقدand already برمَتْhad wearied نفسُthe soul of الجزوعthe fearful man بحولقِof saying 'no power or strength except through God'
وقد برمَتْ نفسُ الجزوع بحولقِ
The vizier's face shone upon it, and the gloom cleared,
The minister’s face beamed so it shone
after the fearful soul had tired of repeating, 'No power or strength except through God.'
While the coward’s soul churned in terror
منamong الضَّاربينthose who strike الهامheads والباذليand those who give القِرىhospitality
من الضَّاربين الهام والباذلي القِرى
بغدْرةat the treachery of جبَّارٍa tyrant وفاقةِand the want of دردقِlittle children
بغدْرة جبَّارٍ وفاقةِ دردقِ
One of those who strike heads and lavish hospitality
From the fierce warriors, the tosser of souls
at a tyrant's treachery and little children's want.
With the tyranny of a tyrant and deceit of a cheat
يُجيشونَthey make blaze نيرانَthe fires of اليَفاعthe high ground لطارقٍfor a night visitor
يُجيشونَ نيرانَ اليَفاع لطارقٍ
بمُحمرِّwith reddened عيدانِshafts of الوشيجspear-wood المُدقِّقِsplintered
بمُحمرِّ عيدانِ الوشيج المُدقِّقِ
They make fires blaze on the heights for a night visitor,
They ignite the fires of panic for Tariq
with reddened shafts of splintered spear-wood.
With the red rods of the kindling crisscrossed sticks
إذاwhen ذكرواthey are mentioned خِلتyou would think الحديثthe tale صباan east wind دُجىًin darkness
إذا ذكروا خِلت الحديث صبا دُجىً
تحمَّلcarrying نشْراًfragrance منfrom رياضٍgardens لمنَشْقِfor one who inhales
تحمَّل نشْراً من رياضٍ لمنَشْقِ
When they are mentioned, you fancy the tale an east wind in darkness,
When they mention him, gloom poured
carrying garden fragrance to the one who inhales it.
Bearing vestiges of gardens torn asunder
ليهْنكmay it gladden you عيدٌa festival أنتyou عيدٌa festival لأهلهِfor its people
ليهْنك عيدٌ أنت عيدٌ لأهلهِ
سرورٌjoy لمهمومٍto the troubled ووُجْدٌand wealth لمُمْلقِto the destitute
سرورٌ لمهمومٍ ووُجْدٌ لمُمْلقِ
May the festival delight you—you are a festival to its people,
To bring you joy, you are a joy to your people
joy to the troubled and abundance to the destitute.
A delight to the worried and rapture to the frowning
ولاand may not زلتyou cease تبقىto endure للمكارمfor noble deeds والعُلىand greatness
ولا زلت تبقى للمكارم والعُلى
فأنتfor you الذيthe one who يبقىendures الفخارُglory إذاwhen بَقِيhe endures
فأنت الذي يبقى الفخارُ إذا بَقِي
May you ever endure for noble deeds and greatness,
And still you remain for merits and heights
for you are the one with whom glory endures when you endure.
For you are what remains of pride if it remains
تعطَّلwas unadorned جيديmy neck منof حُلىthe ornaments of كلevery مِنَّةٍfavor
تعطَّل جيدي من حُلى كل مِنَّةٍ
وراحَand became بماthrough what أوليْتyou bestowed أيُّwhat a splendid مُطَوَّقِcollared one
وراحَ بما أوليْت أيُّ مُطَوَّقِ
My neck was bare of the adornments of every favor,
My hands refrained from the trappings of all favors
and through what you bestowed became splendidly collared.
And relaxed from what I was adorned with, every bracelet