كأنَّas though مِجَنَّthe shield of الشمسthe sun فوقabove جبِينهhis brow
كأنَّ مِجَنَّ الشمس فوق جبِينه
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle وجوهُthe faces of الحدثاِadversity (apparently الحدثان) اكْفهرَّتِgrow grim
اذا ما وجوهُ الحدثاِ اكْفهرَّتِ
It is as though the sun’s shield were above his brow,
whenever the faces of adversity grow grim.
يدلُّpoints عليهto him نشرُthe fragrance of عِرْضٍhonor كأنهُas though it were
يدلُّ عليه نشرُ عِرْضٍ كأنهُ
رياحُbreezes of الخزامىlavender اذْwhen جرتthey blew فاستمرتِand continued onward
رياحُ الخزامى اذْ جرت فاستمرتِ
The fragrance of his honor reveals him, as though it were
lavender breezes blowing steadily onward.
كثيرُfrequent اهتزازswaying of العِفthe side (apparently العِطف) منfrom طربdelight in العلىglory
كثيرُ اهتزاز العِف من طرب العلى
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle أحاديثُtales of المَاجيدِthe illustrious كُرَّتِwere retold
اذا ما أحاديثُ المَاجيدِ كُرَّتِ
He often sways with delight in glory,
whenever tales of the illustrious are retold.
أياديهhis favors عندamong الناسpeople جاوزْنَhave surpassed عِدَّةcounting
أياديه عند الناس جاوزْنَ عِدَّة
فلوso if كاثرتْthey vied in number with رمْلَthe sands of الشَّقيقal-Shaqiq أبرَّتthey would surpass
فلو كاثرتْ رمْلَ الشَّقيق أبرَّت
His favors to people have surpassed all counting;
so if they vied with the sands of al-Shaqiq, they would outnumber them.
يطيبُis sweet جَنىthe fruit of أخْلاقهhis character لِمُسالمٍto one at peace
يطيبُ جَنى أخْلاقه لِمُسالمٍ
فانbut if كرعتْdrink deeply فيهاof it الأعاديthe enemies أمَرَّتِit turns bitter
فان كرعتْ فيها الأعادي أمَرَّتِ
The fruit of his character is sweet to the peaceable;
but if enemies drink of it, it turns bitter.
وهوبٌlavishly generous اذاwhen ماemphatic particle ضنَّتwithhold السُّحبthe clouds بالحياthe rain
وهوبٌ اذا ما ضنَّت السُّحب بالحيا
وماضِand pressing onward اذاwhen حُمْسthe fiercest الفوارسhorsemen فرَّتflee
وماضِ اذا حُمْس الفوارس فرَّت
Lavish in giving when the clouds begrudge their rain,
and pressing onward when the fiercest horsemen flee.