أقولI say لصحبيto my companions حينwhen أجهشتِburst into tears العُلىlofty glory
أقول لصحبي حين أجهشتِ العُلى
وكادَand almost خميسthe army الفضلof virtue يهزمهdefeats it الجهلُignorance
وكادَ خميس الفضل يهزمه الجهلُ
I say to my companions, when lofty glory burst into tears,
I say to my friends when adversity overwhelms
and ignorance nearly routed virtue's army,
And the virtuous are almost defeated by ignorance
لِشنْعاءover an outrage جانيهاits perpetrator حَقيرٌcontemptible وخَطْبُهاand its import
لِشنْعاء جانيها حَقيرٌ وخَطْبُها
خطيرٌgrave وتحْميهاand defend it الفوارسthe horsemen والرَّجْلand the foot soldiers
خطيرٌ وتحْميها الفوارس والرَّجْل
over an outrage whose perpetrator is base, but whose import
For a disgrace that was brought by an insignificant one
is grave, and which horsemen and foot soldiers defend.
Yet dire is his scheme, and he's protected by horsemen and infantry
وقدand indeed وجمَfell silent in shock الحيُّthe clan اللَّقاحُindependent لفعْلةٍat a deed
وقد وجمَ الحيُّ اللَّقاحُ لفعْلةٍ
تنكَّرَrecoiled منهاfrom it الحزْمprudence وانخزلَand withdrew العقلreason
تنكَّرَ منها الحزْم وانخزلَ العقل
The independent clan stood silent in shock at a deed
And the brave were perplexed by a dastardly deed
from which prudence recoiled and reason shrank away.
Where reason failed and resolve weakened
روْيداًgently رويْداًgently لاlet not تَطيشُfly loose حُباكمُyour knee-bindings
روْيداً رويْداً لا تَطيشُ حُباكمُ
ففيfor in الحيِّthe clan طودٌa lofty mountain عندهbeside it الوردwatering والظلand shade
ففي الحيِّ طودٌ عنده الورد والظل
Steady, steady—let not your knee-bindings fly loose;
Gently, gently, don't be rash in your love
for in the clan stands a mountain, with water and shade beside it.
For in this neighborhood there are those who bring shade and flowers
عسىperhaps فَرَقٌfear أنْساكُمُmade you forget فَنَسيتمُso you forgot
عسى فَرَقٌ أنْساكُمُ فَنَسيتمُ
أباAbu (father of) تغلِبٍTaghlib حيثwhere البسالةُvalor والفضلُand excellence
أبا تغلِبٍ حيث البسالةُ والفضلُ
Perhaps fear made you forget, and so you forgot
Maybe you forgot about Abu Taghlib
Abu Taghlib, in whom valor and excellence dwell.
Where there is courage and merit
سيكشفُwill remove هذاthis العارَdisgrace منهfrom it ابنa son of همَّةhigh resolve
سيكشفُ هذا العارَ منه ابن همَّة
وَعُورُrugged ground الرَّزاياof calamities فيin عزائمهِhis resolves سَهْلُsmooth
وَعُورُ الرَّزايا في عزائمهِ سَهْلُ
A son of high resolve will lift this disgrace from it;
The son of determination will uncover this shame
calamity's rugged ground lies smooth before his resolve.
And mend all tears with ease
فماand not شَعَرواthey noticed حتىuntil تدافعَsurged forward مُفْعَمٌa brimming torrent
فما شَعَروا حتى تدافعَ مُفْعَمٌ
حميلاهits two flood-borne loads سرحٌsarh trees مُخرفٌfruit-laden وغضاًand ghada trees جزلstout
حميلاه سرحٌ مُخرفٌ وغضاً جزل
Before they knew it, a brimming torrent surged forward,
Before they knew it, a heavily armed troop charged
its two burdens: fruit-laden sarh and stout ghada trees.
With elegant steeds, solemn and formidable
يجيشُit surges بأرْجاءِthrough the reaches of الشِّعابِthe ravines كأنهُas though it were
يجيشُ بأرْجاءِ الشِّعابِ كأنهُ
هديرُroaring قرومٍcamel sires عضَّbit أمطاءهاtheir backs الرحلthe camel saddle
هديرُ قرومٍ عضَّ أمطاءها الرحل
It surges through the reaches of the ravines, as though it were
Stirring up the valley as if it were
the roar of camel sires, their backs bitten by saddles.
The clatter of agitated she-camels
تبَعَّقَburst forth عنْfrom زوْلٍa remarkable man نفوعٍgreatly beneficent وماجدٍand noble
تبَعَّقَ عنْ زوْلٍ نفوعٍ وماجدٍ
رفيعٍexalted وخِرقٍand openhanded لاnot يُبَخلُّهُmakes him stingy العذلreproach
رفيعٍ وخِرقٍ لا يُبَخلُّهُ العذل
It burst forth from a remarkable, beneficent, noble man,
Followed by the excellent and glorious
exalted and openhanded, whom reproach cannot make stingy.
Who does not spare generosity
وجاءand came رئيسchief الدينof the faith غَيرانَprotectively zealous ناصِراًbringing aid
وجاء رئيس الدين غَيرانَ ناصِراً
تضوعwafted fragrance بعطفيهabout his two sides والسماحةُand generosity والجذْلُand gladness
تضوع بعطفيه والسماحةُ والجذْلُ
And Ra'is al-Din came, zealous in defense, bringing aid,
And the defender of the faith came supporting
generosity and gladness wafting fragrance about his sides.
Overflowing with kindness, generosity and grace
وشيكُswift القِرىin feeding guests لاnot تُستراثare deemed slow طهاتُهhis cooks
وشيكُ القِرى لا تُستراث طهاتُه
اذاwhen عَضلَobstructed الجودَgenerosity والجوائحُand calamities والمَحلُand drought
اذا عَضلَ الجودَ والجوائحُ والمَحلُ
Swift to feed his guests, his cooks are never deemed slow,
The refuge of the helpless whose virtues
when calamities and drought obstruct generosity.
Fail when crises and adversities intensify
فتىa man of كلِّevery خيرٍgood منincluding نَوالٍlargesse ونجْدةٍand valor
فتى كلِّ خيرٍ من نَوالٍ ونجْدةٍ
تودُّcovet مقاميْهِhis two stations السَّحائبُthe clouds والنَّصلُand the blade
تودُّ مقاميْهِ السَّحائبُ والنَّصلُ
A man of every good, in largesse and valor,
A noble man known for succor and rescue
the clouds and the blade covet his two stations.
Whose stance is loved by clouds and rainfall
يزيدُhe grows لتكحيلِat the kohl-darkening of الخُطوبِcalamities طلاقةًin cheerfulness
يزيدُ لتكحيلِ الخُطوبِ طلاقةً
ويغزرُand flows abundantly منfrom كفَّيهhis two palms فيin الاِزمhardship البذْلُgiving
ويغزرُ من كفَّيه في الاِزم البذْلُ
He grows more cheerful as calamities apply their kohl,
Increasing eloquence during hardships
and in hardship giving flows more richly from his hands.
As generosity pours from his palms at times of distress
يُظَنُّhe is thought عَييّاًtongue-tied مِنbecause of حَياءmodesty بوجْههِon his face
يُظَنُّ عَييّاً مِن حَياء بوجْههِ
وقدthough indeed هزمَhas routed الأحبارَthe scholars منطقهُhis speech الفصلُdecisive
وقد هزمَ الأحبارَ منطقهُ الفصلُ
He is thought tongue-tied from the modesty in his face,
He looks bashful yet his decisive logic
though his decisive speech has routed the scholars.
Defeated the wise men
نصيرُa champion of الغِنىplenty والجودand generosity لوif حلَّhe alighted in مهمهاًa desert waste
نصيرُ الغِنى والجود لو حلَّ مهمهاً
ظهيرةَat noon قيلٍmidday rest لافحٍscorching نَبَتَwould sprout البَقْلُgreen herbage
ظهيرةَ قيلٍ لافحٍ نَبَتَ البَقْلُ
A champion of plenty and generosity—were he to alight in a desert waste,
The aide of wealth and generosity, had he been present
in the scorching heat of the noonday rest, green herbage would sprout.
On a hot summer day when vegetables sprouted
كأنَّas though عُبابَthe surging flood of الرافدينِthe Two Rivers لجودهِbeside his generosity
كأنَّ عُبابَ الرافدينِ لجودهِ
صَرىًstagnant water آجنٌfetid عندat الاضاقةtimes of need أوor ضحلshallow water
صَرىً آجنٌ عند الاضاقة أو ضحل
Beside his generosity, the swell of the Two Rivers seems
Were his generosity the flooding Tigris
stagnant, fetid water in times of need, or a shallow pool.
A fertile, roaring stream even when shallow
مَطولٌprone to delay بروْعاتِwith the terrors of الوعيدِthreats ومالَهُand he has no
مَطولٌ بروْعاتِ الوعيدِ ومالَهُ
بوعدin promising النَّدىbounty تسويفُputting off عافٍa suppliant ولاand no مطلdelay
بوعد النَّدى تسويفُ عافٍ ولا مطل
He is slow to fulfill his fearsome threats, but never
Resolute in threats and careless of
puts off a suppliant or delays his promised bounty.
Empty promises of the sly and faithless
نَماًهُraised him عليُّAli للمكارمِfor noble deeds والعُلىand glory
نَماًهُ عليُّ للمكارمِ والعُلى
ونصرٌand Nasr اذاwhen ماever (emphatic) أسلمdeserted النِّكسُthe craven والفَسْلand the worthless
ونصرٌ اذا ما أسلم النِّكسُ والفَسْل
Ali raised him for noble deeds and glory,
He was raised by Ali for greatness and ascendance
and Nasr, when the craven and the worthless desert.
And victory when the dishonored and doomed surrender
أخاa man of صبْوةٍpassionate love بالمجدfor glory يسلوgrow indifferent بنوthe sons of الهوىpassion
أخا صبْوةٍ بالمجد يسلو بنو الهوى
فيزدادbut he grows حُباًin love للمعاليfor lofty deeds ولاand never يَسْلوgrows indifferent
فيزداد حُباً للمعالي ولا يَسْلو
A man enamored of glory: the sons of passion grow indifferent,
A brother in glory whom the passionate praise
but his love for lofty deeds grows, and he never grows indifferent.
And their love for the sublime intensifies
سَرىspread by night العارُdisgrace فادْركهُbut he overtook it حميلa champion of حميَّةٍprotective honor
سَرى العارُ فادْركهُ حميل حميَّةٍ
قُبَيلjust before يقولtell of it السفْرthe travelers أوor يسمعhear of it القَفْلthe returning travelers
قُبَيل يقول السفْر أو يسمع القَفْل
Disgrace spread by night, but a champion of honor overtook it,
The shame escaped so the protector hurried
just before travelers could tell of it or returning travelers hear it.
A tribe that says either migrate or face capture
فلولاكَbut for you طارتْwould have flown بيcarrying me عنaway from الحيthe clan هِمَّةُhigh resolve
فلولاكَ طارتْ بي عن الحي هِمَّةُ
تهونُcount for little لهاto it المُستطْرفيَّةُal-Mustatrafiyya والأهْلُand family
تهونُ لها المُستطْرفيَّةُ والأهْلُ
But for you, high resolve would have borne me away from the clan,
Had it not been for you, ambition would have abandoned me
a resolve for which al-Mustatrafiyya and family would count for little.
When the elite and family seemed insignificant
فماfor not كلُّevery مَنone who سيمَwas subjected to الخسيفةَdegradation صابرٌpatient
فما كلُّ مَن سيمَ الخسيفةَ صابرٌ
وماand not كُلُّevery طَيَّارٍflier إِلىtoward غايةٍa target نَبْلُarrows
وما كُلُّ طَيَّارٍ إِلى غايةٍ نَبْلُ
For not everyone subjected to degradation is patient,
Not everyone who tasted bitterness remains patient
and not everything flying toward a target is an arrow.
Nor every flyer reaches glorious heights