مدحتكمُI praised you والمادحونand those who praise بنيsons of العُلىglory
مدحتكمُ والمادحون بني العُلى
فريقانِtwo groups مرفوعُraised اللواءthe banner وخاملُand one obscure
فريقانِ مرفوعُ اللواء وخاملُ
I praised you, sons of glory; those who praise
Are of two kinds: one with banner raised, the other obscure.
فسارso traveled مسارَthe course of الشمسthe sun قوليmy words فيكمُabout you
فسار مسارَ الشمس قولي فيكمُ
وصيتيand my renown وأفْواهُand the mouths of الرُّواةِthe reciters الرواحلthe mounts
وصيتي وأفْواهُ الرُّواةِ الرواحل
So my words about you traveled the sun’s course,
And my renown, with reciters’ mouths for mounts.
ولمand not أرضَI was content حتىuntil أسجلتهcertified it اِجازتيmy authorization to transmit
ولم أرضَ حتى أسجلته اِجازتي
وخطَّتand wrote بهwith it بعدafter السَّماعhearing الأناملُthe fingers
وخطَّت به بعد السَّماع الأناملُ
Nor was I content until my authorization had certified it,
And fingers wrote it down after hearing it.
فسيانِthus equal مصْرٌEgypt فيin ازدحامthe thronging of رواتهِits reciters
فسيانِ مصْرٌ في ازدحام رواتهِ
وبلْخٌand Balkh واِنand even if طالgrew long السُّرىnight travel والمراحلand journey stages
وبلْخٌ واِن طال السُّرى والمراحل
So Egypt is matched, in the crowds who recite it,
By Balkh, though long are the night journeys and stages.
خصصتI singled out بهwith it المأمولthe one looked to فيin كلevery أزمةٍcrisis
خصصت به المأمول في كل أزمةٍ
جمالthe adornment of الورىhumankind والعامwhile the year أغْبرُdust-gray ماحِلُbarren
جمال الورى والعام أغْبرُ ماحِلُ
I dedicated it to the one looked to in every crisis,
The adornment of mankind, when the year is dust-gray and barren:
أباAbu (father of) الفرجِal-Faraj (relief) الخِرقthe magnanimous المُقِرَّcompelling acknowledgment بجودهof his generosity
أبا الفرجِ الخِرق المُقِرَّ بجوده
ونجْدتهِand of his valor سُحبthe clouds of الحياlife-giving rain والجحافلand massed armies
ونجْدتهِ سُحب الحيا والجحافل
Abu al-Faraj, the noble, who compels acknowledgment of his bounty
And valor from rainclouds and massed armies.
فتىa young man كلall خيرٍgoodness بعضهpart of it البأسvalor والندىand bounty
فتى كل خيرٍ بعضه البأس والندى
فكلthus all مساعيهhis endeavors عُلاًheights of honor وفضائلُand virtues
فكل مساعيه عُلاً وفضائلُ
A youth all goodness, with valor and bounty but a part;
Thus all his endeavors are lofty deeds and virtues.
وواهبهاand their giver مكتومَةًkept secret مُستريحةًfree of trouble
وواهبها مكتومَةً مُستريحةً
إذاwhen كدَّرتmuddied صفوthe purity of النوالِgiving المواطلُdelays
إذا كدَّرت صفو النوالِ المواطلُ
And he bestows them discreetly and with ease,
When delays muddy the purity of giving.
يُقللهاdeems them little استيحاؤهhis bashfulness وهيthough they are جَمَّةٌabundant
يُقللها استيحاؤه وهي جَمَّةٌ
فأخجلُthus most abashed ماwhen تلْقاهyou meet him اذwhen هوhe باذلُgiving generously
فأخجلُ ما تلْقاه اذ هو باذلُ
His modesty deems them little, though they are abundant;
So you find him most abashed when he is giving.
ويُغضيand he lowers his gaze وقدthough he has أعطىgiven الجزيلlavish bounty كأنهُas though he were
ويُغضي وقد أعطى الجزيل كأنهُ
لاfor (intended reading) شِفاقهِhis fear منof عتبthe reproach of عافيهِhis petitioner باخِلُa miser
لا شِفاقهِ من عتب عافيهِ باخِلُ
And, having given lavishly, he lowers his gaze as though he were
A miser, afraid of his petitioner’s reproach.
ويجلوand dispels ظَلامthe darkness of الخطبcalamity ثاقبُpiercing رأيهِhis judgment
ويجلو ظَلام الخطب ثاقبُ رأيهِ
وقدalthough أحجمتhave recoiled عنهfrom it الظبُّيthe sword-edges والذوابلand slender spears
وقد أحجمت عنه الظبُّي والذوابل
And his piercing judgment dispels calamity’s darkness,
Though sword-edges and slender spears have recoiled before it.
ويُرديand lays low الأعاديthe enemies والمُهنَّدwhile the Indian blade مُغمدٌsheathed
ويُردي الأعادي والمُهنَّد مُغمدٌ
وماand no جُرَّwas trailed خَطِيٌّa Khattian spear ولاnor جالَwheeled صاهلa neighing steed
وما جُرَّ خَطِيٌّ ولا جالَ صاهل
And he lays enemies low while the Indian blade stays sheathed,
And no Khattian spear has been trailed, nor has a neighing steed wheeled.
علىalthough أنهhe is الحاميthe defender of حقيقةَthe honor of صحبْهِhis companions
على أنه الحامي حقيقةَ صحبْهِ
إِذاwhen عصفتraged بالدارعينagainst the armor-clad men الأفاكِلُtremors of fear
إِذا عصفت بالدارعين الأفاكِلُ
Yet he is the defender of his companions’ honor,
When shudders buffet men clad in armor.
تمرُّturn bitter سجاياthe innate traits of نفسهhis soul فيin حفاظهِhis defense of honor
تمرُّ سجايا نفسه في حفاظهِ
وتعْذُبand grow sweet منهin him فيin الودادaffection الشَّمائلُthe character traits
وتعْذُب منه في الوداد الشَّمائلُ
His natural traits turn bitter in defense of honor,
Yet in affection his ways are sweet.
بنيbuilt عضدُʿAdud (support of) الدينal-Din (the faith) الجوادthe generous بسعيْهِthrough his efforts
بني عضدُ الدين الجواد بسعيْهِ
معاليheights of honor لاnot يسْطيعُهاcan attain them مَنwhoever يُطاولُvies in greatness
معالي لا يسْطيعُها مَن يُطاولُ
The generous ʿAdud al-Din built through his efforts
Heights of honor no rival can attain.
ففاقَthus he surpassed عُلاthe glories of آبائهhis forefathers وعُلاهُمُand their glories
ففاقَ عُلا آبائه وعُلاهُمُ
تٌقِرُّattest بهاto them يومَon the day of الفخارِboasting القبائلُthe tribes
تٌقِرُّ بها يومَ الفخارِ القبائلُ
Thus he surpassed his forefathers’ glories, though their glories
Are acknowledged by the tribes on the day of boasting.
كأنَّas though مِجَنَّthe shield of الشمسthe sun منfrom قسماتهِhis facial features
كأنَّ مِجَنَّ الشمس من قسماتهِ
اذاwhen ماever ادلهمَّتdarkened فيin الوجوهthe faces النوازلcalamities
اذا ما ادلهمَّت في الوجوه النوازل
As though the sun’s shield were fashioned from his features,
Whenever calamities cast gloom over faces.
فهُنِّيءَso may he be congratulated بالشهرon the month الحرامsacred وغيرهand others besides it
فهُنِّيءَ بالشهر الحرام وغيره
مدىthroughout الدهرall time ماas long as جادwatered generously الخميلةthe grove حافلُa brimming cloud
مدى الدهر ما جاد الخميلة حافلُ
So may he be congratulated on the sacred month and every other,
Throughout time, as long as a brimming cloud waters the grove.
يخافُfears ويرجوand hopes for بأسهُhis might ونوالهُand his bounty
يخافُ ويرجو بأسهُ ونوالهُ
ضريكُthe destitute victim of المشاتيwinters والعدوُّand the foe المُباسلُfierce in combat
ضريكُ المشاتي والعدوُّ المُباسلُ
His might is feared and his bounty hoped for
By the winter-stricken pauper and the fierce-fighting foe.