أمْدحُهI praise him أبْلَجَradiant كالنَّهارِlike the day
أمْدحُه أبْلَجَ كالنَّهارِ
غمْرَoverflowing with السَّجاياvirtues سالماًfree منْfrom عارِdisgrace
غمْرَ السَّجايا سالماً منْ عارِ
I praise him, radiant as the day,
I praise him, shining like the day
overflowing with virtues, free of disgrace.
Flooding the peaks with peace, free of shame
يجْلوhe dispels دُجىthe darkness of القَتامِthick dust والغُبارِand dust clouds
يجْلو دُجى القَتامِ والغُبارِ
ماwhat lies بينَbetween حامٍa defender باسلٍvaliant وقارِand a host
ما بينَ حامٍ باسلٍ وقارِ
He dispels the gloom of thick dust and dust clouds,
Dispelling the darkness of gloom and dust
as a valiant defender and a host alike,
Between a steadfast hero of dignity and composure
طَبَاًexpert بقَتْلِat slaying المَحْلِfamine والجَبَّارand the tyrant
طَبَاً بقَتْلِ المَحْلِ والجَبَّار
قدindeed بَلياboth have been afflicted منthrough فضلهِhis excellence المُشارِrenowned
قد بَليا من فضلهِ المُشارِ
expert at slaying famine and the tyrant.
Good fortune in killing the ignoble and the tyrant
Both have been beset, through his renowned excellence,
Whose excellence has yielded much gain
بمِدْرَهٍby an eloquent champion سَميْذَعٍa noble chief كَرَّارِever charging
بمِدْرَهٍ سَميْذَعٍ كَرَّارِ
سُيوفُهُhis swords فيin المحْلِfamine والغِمارِand battle's depths
سُيوفُهُ في المحْلِ والغِمارِ
by an eloquent champion, a noble chief, ever charging.
With a piercing, penetrating, repeating spear
His swords, in famine and in battle's depths,
His swords amidst the melee and darkness
جَزَّارَةُslaughterers of الأبْطالِchampions والعِشارِand pregnant she-camels
جَزَّارَةُ الأبْطالِ والعِشارِ
جوادُa swift steed مجْدٍglory دائِمُconstant in الإِحْضارgalloping
جوادُ مجْدٍ دائِمُ الإِحْضار
are slaughterers of champions and pregnant she-camels.
Slaughterers of champions and nobles
A steed of glory, ever galloping,
The ever ready steed of eternal glory
يَجُلُّhe is too great عنfor بُهْرٍbreathlessness وعنand for عِثارِstumbling
يَجُلُّ عن بُهْرٍ وعن عِثارِ
إذاwhen احْتبىhe sits clasping his knees فالطَّوْدُthen a mountain فيin الوَقارdignity
إذا احْتبى فالطَّوْدُ في الوَقار
he is above breathlessness and above stumbling.
Rising above the sea and ebb
When he sits with knees clasped, he is a mountain in dignity;
When still, with composure and dignity
وإنand if غزاhe goes to war فهوthen he is الهِزبرُthe lion الضاريravening
وإن غزا فهو الهِزبرُ الضاري
أغْلبa thick-necked lion ماضيfirm in العزْمresolve منof نِزارِNizar
أغْلب ماضي العزْم من نِزارِ
and if he goes to war, he is the ravening lion.
And if he marched, a ferocious lion
A thick-necked lion, firm in resolve, of Nizar,
Vanquishing the resolute men of valor
ثُمَّthen تَميمٍTamim مَعْدِنِthe mine of الفَخارِglory
ثُمَّ تَميمٍ مَعْدِنِ الفَخارِ
المانِعينَthose defending شَرَفَthe honor of الذِّمارِall that must be protected
المانِعينَ شَرَفَ الذِّمارِ
then of Tamim, the mine of glory:
Then Tameem, mine of pride
those who guard the honor of all they must protect,
Preventing the eminent their high status
المُدْركينَthose attaining قاصياتِthe farthest reaches of الثَّارِvengeance
المُدْركينَ قاصياتِ الثَّارِ
والمُنْهِبيand those giving as plunder to حَوافِرِthe hooves of الجَرَّارِthe vast host
والمُنْهِبي حَوافِرِ الجَرَّارِ
who attain the farthest reaches of vengeance,
Pursuing the farthest vengeance
and let the hooves of the vast host plunder
And the despoilers, hooves trampling
صَوامِلَhard tracts of الأرْضينَthe lands كالخَبارِlike soft, loose soil
صَوامِلَ الأرْضينَ كالخَبارِ
لاnot يكْسعونَthey leave unmilked الشَّوْلَthe scant-milk she-camels بالأغْبارwith remnant milk
لا يكْسعونَ الشَّوْلَ بالأغْبار
the earth's hard tracts as though they were soft, loose soil.
Heroes of the land like lions
They do not leave the last milk in their scant-yielding she-camels' udders,
Not slowed by the sands with their charges
ولاand not ينامونَthey sleep عنheedless of الأوْتارِblood-debts
ولا ينامونَ عن الأوْتارِ
ضُيَّافُهُمُtheir guests لكَثْرةِbecause of the frequency of المَزارِvisiting
ضُيَّافُهُمُ لكَثْرةِ المَزارِ
nor do they sleep, heedless of blood-debts.
Nor sleeping with slackened reins
Their guests, because they visit so often,
Their hospitality abundant for many visitors
غنيَّةٌhaving no need عنof نابِحٍa barking dog ونارِand a fire
غنيَّةٌ عن نابِحٍ ونارِ
تاجُthe crown of المُلوكkings مُخْدِلُoutdoing (reading uncertain) البحارthe seas
تاجُ المُلوك مُخْدِلُ البحار
have no need of a barking dog or a fire.
No need for howler or fire
The crown of kings, surpassing the seas,
Crown of kings, subduer of seas
والسُّحْبِand the clouds إذْwhen تجودُgive generously بالقطارِwith rain
والسُّحْبِ إذْ تجودُ بالقطارِ
والسَّيْفِand the sword إذْwhen يَصولُstrikes بالغِرارwith its cutting edge
والسَّيْفِ إذْ يَصولُ بالغِرار
and the clouds when they give generously of their rain,
And clouds, when bestowing downpour
and the sword when it strikes with its edge;
And sword, when raging fiercely
مُخْتارُthe chosen one of مهديِّthe Mahdi of الورىhumankind المُختارthe chosen
مُخْتارُ مهديِّ الورى المُختار
حاطِمُbreaker of عِيدانِthe shafts of القَناspears الخُطَّارِswaying
حاطِمُ عِيدانِ القَنا الخُطَّارِ
the chosen one of mankind's chosen Mahdi,
Chosen one of the rightly guided leader
breaker of the shafts of swaying spears
Destroyer of the sly plotter's staffs
برأيهِby his judgment والمِزْرَرِand the pen (reading uncertain) الصَّرَّارِsqueaking
برأيهِ والمِزْرَرِ الصَّرَّارِ
وزيرُa minister of مَجْدٍglory مُحْمدُpraiseworthy الآثارِdeeds
وزيرُ مَجْدٍ مُحْمدُ الآثارِ
by his judgment and the squeaking pen.
With his counsel and cleaving blows
A minister of glory, of praiseworthy deeds:
Minister of glory, reviver of relics
إذاwhen كُفاةُthe capable stewards of المُدْنِcities والأمْصارِand towns
إذا كُفاةُ المُدْنِ والأمْصارِ
أسْدُthe lions of الدَّواوينthe bureaus أولوpossessors of الأخطارhigh rank
أسْدُ الدَّواوين أولو الأخطار
when the able stewards of cities and towns,
When the learned of cities and towns
lions of the bureaus, men of high rank,
Lion of statecraft, seasoned with peril
جارَوْهُthey compete with him عندat the time of القولspeaking فيin مضمارِa racecourse
جارَوْهُ عند القول في مضمارِ
أوْرَدَهُمْhe brings them to water ورْداًa watering بلاwithout إصْدارِleading back from water
أوْرَدَهُمْ ورْداً بلا إصْدارِ
compete with him in the racecourse of speech,
They contended with him in discourse
he brings them to water, with no return.
He left them confounded without a retort
حديثُهُhis speech فيamong الناسِpeople كالعِطارِlike perfume
حديثُهُ في الناسِ كالعِطارِ
أوor كَنسيمlike the breeze of الرَّوضthe meadow ذيbearing العَرارfragrant arar flowers
أو كَنسيم الرَّوض ذي العَرار
His speech among people is like perfume,
His words among people like perfume
or like the breeze of a meadow bearing arar flowers.
Or like a meadow breeze, fresh and vibrant
أخْلاقُهُhis manners كَرِقَّةِlike the delicacy of المِسْطارِnew wine
أخْلاقُهُ كَرِقَّةِ المِسْطارِ
أوor سَلْسلٍsweet, limpid water علىover دَميثٍsoft ground جارِflowing
أو سَلْسلٍ على دَميثٍ جارِ
His manners are as delicate as new wine,
His character fine as parchment
or sweet, clear water flowing over soft ground.
Or chains flowing on skin smooth
فعاشَso may he live أعْماراًlifetimes علىupon أعْمارِlifetimes
فعاشَ أعْماراً على أعْمارِ
مُهَنَّأًfelicitated بالصَّوْمِon fasting والإِفْطارِand breaking the fast
مُهَنَّأً بالصَّوْمِ والإِفْطارِ
So may he live lifetimes upon lifetimes,
May he live long, life upon life
felicitated on fasting and on breaking the fast.
Blessed with fasting and feasting
تَضيقُare too narrow عنfor مِدْحتهِpraise of him أشْعاريmy verses
تَضيقُ عن مِدْحتهِ أشْعاري
فأوسِعُso I lavish الدَّعاءَprayers بالأسْحارِin the hours before dawn
فأوسِعُ الدَّعاءَ بالأسْحارِ
My verses are too narrow to contain his praise,
My poetry falls short praising him
so I lavish prayers in the hours before dawn.
So I pray most sincerely at dawn