تَتَبارىvie with one another أقْلامُهُhis pens وقَناهُand his lances
تَتَبارى أقْلامُهُ وقَناهُ
عندon يوْميْهِhis two days سَلْمِهhis peace والنِّزالِand combat
عند يوْميْهِ سَلْمِه والنِّزالِ
His pens and lances vie with one another
On his two days—his peace and battle.
فَصَريعٌso a fallen man دامٍbleeding منfrom الطعْنِthrusts والضَّرْبِand blows
فَصَريعٌ دامٍ من الطعْنِ والضَّرْبِ
وثاوٍand one lying still فانٍperished بغيرِwithout قِتالِcombat
وثاوٍ فانٍ بغيرِ قِتالِ
So one lies fallen, bleeding from thrusts and blows,
And another lies dead without combat.
فصُفوفُthus the ranks of الجيوشthe armies مثْلُlike سُطورِlines of
فصُفوفُ الجيوش مثْلُ سُطورِ
الخَطِّwriting كَرارَةٌrepeatedly charging علىagainst الأبْطالِthe champions
الخَطِّ كَرارَةٌ على الأبْطالِ
Thus the ranks of armies, like lines
Of writing, charge repeatedly against champions.
وطِعانُand the thrusting of اليَراعِthe reed pen فيinto لَبَّةِthe upper chest of القِرْنِthe rival
وطِعانُ اليَراعِ في لَبَّةِ القِرْنِ
كَطَعْنِlike the thrusting of المُثَقَّفِthe straightened lance العَسَّالِquivering
كَطَعْنِ المُثَقَّفِ العَسَّالِ
And the reed pen's thrusts into a rival's breast
Are like the thrusts of the straightened, quivering lance.
وَهلاكُand the destruction of الأقْرانِthe rivals بينَbetween عَقيدٍsomething knotted
وَهلاكُ الأقْرانِ بينَ عَقيدٍ
منْof لواءٍa banner وبينَand between عِقْدa string of لآلِpearls
منْ لواءٍ وبينَ عِقْد لآلِ
And rivals meet their doom between a knotted
Banner and a string of pearls.
ماجِدٌa noble man يَعْشَقloves ardently الغِنىriches منْin ثَناءٍpraise
ماجِدٌ يَعْشَق الغِنى منْ ثَناءٍ
مثْلَماjust as يكْرَهhe hates الغِنىriches منْin مالِmoney
مثْلَما يكْرَه الغِنى منْ مالِ
A noble man who loves to be rich in praise,
Just as he hates to be rich in money.
فإذاand if ثَرْوَةٌwealth ألَمَّتْalights بكفَّيْهupon his two palms
فإذا ثَرْوَةٌ ألَمَّتْ بكفَّيْه
فحظُّthen the share of النُّوَّالthe recipients of gifts والسَّؤَّالِand the petitioners
فحظُّ النُّوَّال والسَّؤَّالِ
And if wealth alights upon his palms,
Then it is the share of recipients and petitioners.
وثَقالٌand slow فيin الشَّرِّevil غيرُnot شِمِلٍّswift
وثَقالٌ في الشَّرِّ غيرُ شِمِلٍّ
وشِمِلٌّand swift فيin الخيرِgood غيرُnot ثَقالِslow
وشِمِلٌّ في الخيرِ غيرُ ثَقالِ
And slow to do evil, never swift,
And swift to do good, never slow.
حَسَنُfair in الوَجْهِface والخَلائِقِand character والعَهْدِand keeping faith
حَسَنُ الوَجْهِ والخَلائِقِ والعَهْدِ
كريمُnoble in الأقْوالِwords والأفْعالِand deeds
كريمُ الأقْوالِ والأفْعالِ
Fair of face and character, faithful to his pledge,
Noble in his words and deeds.
يُشْرِقُshines الدَّسْتُthe seat of honor منهthrough him بينbetween جمالٍbeauty
يُشْرِقُ الدَّسْتُ منه بين جمالٍ
رائعٍsplendid باهرٍdazzling وبينَand between جَلالِmajesty
رائعٍ باهرٍ وبينَ جَلالِ
Through him the seat of honor shines with beauty
Splendid and dazzling, and with majesty.
فهوso he is كالجَوْنَةِlike the sun المُضيئَةِshining للأعْيُنِto the eyes
فهو كالجَوْنَةِ المُضيئَةِ للأعْيُنِ
لكنْbut مَحَلُّهاits station جِدُّvery عالِhigh
لكنْ مَحَلُّها جِدُّ عالِ
So he is like the sun, shining to the eyes,
Yet its station is very high.
ووزيرٌand a minister عارٍbare منof العارِdisgrace لكنْbut
ووزيرٌ عارٍ من العارِ لكنْ
هوhe كاسٍclothed منin المَناقِبِvirtues حالِadorned
هو كاسٍ من المَناقِبِ حالِ
And a minister bare of disgrace, yet
He is clothed in virtues and adorned.
شَرَفُhonor of الدينthe faith كاشِفُdispeller of النَّقْعِbattle-dust
شَرَفُ الدين كاشِفُ النَّقْعِ
والَّلأواءِand hardship والمُشكلاتِand difficulties والإِمْحالِand drought
والَّلأواءِ والمُشكلاتِ والإِمْحالِ
Sharaf al-Din, dispeller of battle-dust
And hardship, difficulties, and drought.
هَمَدَlay lifeless الفَضْلُexcellence ثُمَّthen أنْشَرَraised to life موْتاهُits dead
هَمَدَ الفَضْلُ ثُمَّ أنْشَرَ موْتاهُ
أبوfather of جعفرٍJaʿfar ربيبُfosterling of المَعاليlofty virtues
أبو جعفرٍ ربيبُ المَعالي
Excellence lay lifeless; then its dead were revived
By Abu Jaʿfar, fosterling of lofty virtues.
فَحماهُso may He protect him الإِلهُGod ماas long as اقْتَرَنَis joined العِزُّglory
فَحماهُ الإِلهُ ما اقْتَرَنَ العِزُّ
بحَدِّto the edge of المُهَنَّدِthe Indian-steel sword المِقْصالِkeen-cutting
بحَدِّ المُهَنَّدِ المِقْصالِ
So may God protect him as long as glory is bound
To the edge of the keen-cutting Indian-steel sword.