تمنىhe longed for مقاميmy station والمطالعُand the ascents ضلَّةٌbewilderment
تمنى مقامي والمطالعُ ضلَّةٌ
إذاwhen رُحتُI set out أجتابُI traverse الرواقthe pavilion الممنَّعاwell-guarded
إذا رُحتُ أجتابُ الرواق الممنَّعا
He longed for my station, though the ascents are bewildering,
My abode and the rising of the stars have gone astray
when I set out to traverse the well-guarded pavilion,
If I depart, I will overtake the forbidden porch
لدىbefore كلevery خفاقfluttering اللواءthe banner مُتوجٍcrowned
لدى كل خفاق اللواء مُتوجٍ
يُهابُhe is feared إذاwhen ماemphatic particle كرَّhe turns back لحظاًa glance فأتْبعاthen follows it up
يُهابُ إذا ما كرَّ لحظاً فأتْبعا
before every crowned lord whose banner flutters,
At every fluttering of the banner, prestigious
feared whenever he turns a glance and follows it with another,
Fearsome when it moves for a moment, so I pursue
بمضطربwith a striking blade يُخشىis feared الردىdeath منfrom كسورهits bends
بمضطرب يُخشى الردى من كسوره
ويَخشىand fears بهthrough it قلبُthe heart الردىof death أنthat يُروعاit be terrified
ويَخشى به قلبُ الردى أن يُروعا
with a blade whose bends inspire fear of death,
With disturbance, fearing chaos from its breakage
and by which death's own heart fears being terrified.
And fearing with it the heart of chaos to frighten
أناسpeople أجمواthey rested أنفساًsouls عنfrom كريهةٍbattle
أناس أجموا أنفساً عن كريهةٍ
وصانواand they sheltered رخيِّاًa languid one بالوهينةin feebleness مُودعاlodged
وصانوا رخيِّاً بالوهينة مُودعا
Some people spared their souls the ordeal of battle,
People who withheld themselves from hate
and sheltered a languid soul, lodged in feebleness,
And protected dignity with insignificance deposited
وذادواand they drove away عنfrom الأنفاسthe souls كلevery رويَّةٍdeliberation
وذادوا عن الأنفاس كل رويَّةٍ
يروحgoes forth لهاfor it القلبthe heart الذكيdiscerning موزعاardently absorbed
يروح لها القلب الذكي موزعا
and drove from their souls every thought
And protected their breath from any calumny
that sets the discerning heart ardently astir.
To which the wise heart inclines distributed
أمجداًglory? بالwithout (apparently بلا) سعيٍstriving لقدsurely كذبتكمُhave lied to you
أمجداً بال سعيٍ لقد كذبتكمُ
نفوسsouls ثناهاdeterred them الذلُّhumiliation أنfrom تترفَّعاrising high
نفوس ثناها الذلُّ أن تترفَّعا
Glory without striving? Surely you have been lied to
Glory without effort, verily you have lied
by souls that humiliation has deterred from rising.
Souls that humiliation has bent to rise
سلواask صهواتthe backs الخيلof horses عنيabout me فإننيfor indeed I
سلوا صهوات الخيل عني فإنني
جعلتI made ظهورthe backs اللاحقيَّاتِof Lahiq's mares مضْجعاa bed
جعلت ظهور اللاحقيَّاتِ مضْجعا
Ask the horses' backs about me, for I
Ask the neighs of horses about me, for I
made the backs of Lahiq's mares my bed.
Have made the backs of racers a bed
ونامواand sleep علىupon لينthe softness الحشاياof mattresses فإننيfor indeed I
وناموا على لين الحشايا فإنني
حببتI loved مُناخاًan encampment يبلغthat attains المجدglory جعجعاrough and cramped
حببت مُناخاً يبلغ المجد جعجعا
And sleep upon soft mattresses, for I
And sleep on the softness of the bedrolls, for I
have loved a rough encampment that brings one to glory.
Have loved a gentle abode to attain glory clamoring
وقصُّواand tell علىto الزوراءal-Zawra أنيthat I ابنam a son of جرَّةJarra
وقصُّوا على الزوراء أني ابن جرَّة
صبرتI persevered فماand did not أبقيتI leave فيin القوسthe bow منزعاroom to draw
صبرت فما أبقيت في القوس منزعا
And tell al-Zawra that I am Ibn Jarra:
And tell the beautiful one that I am the son of Jarrah
I persevered, leaving the bow no further room to draw.
Who endured so I did not release the bowstring
وفيتI kept faith لقَيْلٍwith a chieftain منfrom ذؤابةthe crest خندفٍof Khindif
وفيت لقَيْلٍ من ذؤابة خندفٍ
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle أضاعneglected القومthe people حقthe right امرئٍof a man رعىhe guarded it
إذا ما أضاع القوم حق امرئٍ رعى
I kept faith with a chieftain from the crest of Khindif,
And fulfilled for some promises of Khundaf
who guards a man's due when others neglect it.
When people forfeited the right of a man, he shepherded
هوhe ابنis the son الذيof the one who جازىrewarded مناولthe giver سوطهof his whip
هو ابن الذي جازى مناول سوطه
فأغنىthus enriched وأقنىand endowed with possessions حينwhen أعطىhe gave فأوسعاand gave lavishly
فأغنى وأقنى حين أعطى فأوسعا
He is the son of the man who rewarded the one who handed him his whip,
He is the son who rewarded the hander of his whip
enriching and endowing him when he gave so lavishly.
So he enriched and provided when he gave, even more generous
جعلتI made هواهlove for him فيin القوافيthe verses تُغزُّليmy love-theme
جعلت هواه في القوافي تُغزُّلي
غراماًout of ardor فلمand did not أنعتْI describe طلولاًruined camps وأربُعاand dwellings
غراماً فلم أنعتْ طلولاً وأربُعا
I made my love for him the love-theme of my verses,
I made his love in poetry fascinate me
out of ardor; I described no ruined camps or dwellings.
With passion, so I did not describe yearning and four
وأعدىand infected ركابيmy riding-camels حبهlove for him فهيso they رُزَّمٌare low-moaning
وأعدى ركابي حبه فهي رُزَّمٌ
تُجنُّthey go mad كماas أجننتُI drove mad قلباًa heart مُفجَّعاgrief-stricken
تُجنُّ كما أجننتُ قلباً مُفجَّعا
His love infected my riding-camels, and they moan low,
And his riding aroused my love so it is a bundle
driven mad as I drove a grief-stricken heart mad.
That crazes just as I crazed a heartbroken
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle كررتI repeat الشعرthe poetry منout of شعفٍpassion بهfor him
إذا ما كررت الشعر من شعفٍ به
طفقنthey began يُعالينraising الحنينthe plaintive cry المرَّجعاechoing
طفقن يُعالين الحنين المرَّجعا
When I repeat the poetry out of passion for him,
When I recited poetry from fervent passion for it
they begin raising their echoing, plaintive cries.
They began raising the returning yearning
أغرُّradiant تدلguides السفرthe travelers غرةُthe brightness وجههِof his face
أغرُّ تدل السفر غرةُ وجههِ
علىalong السَّمتthe way حتىuntil يرجعbecomes الوعرthe rugged ground مهيعاan open road
على السَّمت حتى يرجع الوعر مهيعا
Radiant is he: the brightness of his face guides travelers
The cheek of travel seduced me
along the way, until rugged ground becomes an open road.
To the path until the rough road returns demolished
ترفعhe disdained أنto يعطيgive الندىbounty بوسيلةٍthrough intercession
ترفع أن يعطي الندى بوسيلةٍ
فماso he does not يبذلُdispense المعروفkindness إلاexcept تبرُّعاfreely
فما يبذلُ المعروف إلا تبرُّعا
He disdains to bestow bounty through intercession;
It disdains to give dew through a means
he dispenses kindness only freely.
Goodness is only volunteered spontaneously
تقابلyou encounter منهin him والحوادثwhile disasters جمَّةٌare many
تقابل منه والحوادث جمَّةٌ
إذاwhen أخرسsilenced الخطبcalamity الألدthe obstinate disputant المشيَّعاemboldened
إذا أخرس الخطب الألد المشيَّعا
In him you encounter, though disasters are many,
It faces from him while events are abundant
when calamity silences the obstinate, bold debater,
When eloquent speech is silent, most wailed
جناناًa heart كعاديlike the primeval الجبالmountains ومِقْولاًand a tongue
جناناً كعادي الجبال ومِقْولاً
جرياًbold وقلباًand a heart فيin الخفيَّاتhidden matters أصْمعاkeen
جرياً وقلباً في الخفيَّات أصْمعا
a heart like primeval mountains, and a tongue
Gardens like mountain summits and saying
bold, and a heart keen to hidden matters,
Flowing and a heart covert in the most concealed
وذاand one possessing مِرَّةٍfirmness لاnot تستفزis shaken أناتهُhis composure
وذا مِرَّةٍ لا تستفز أناتهُ
مجيباًresponsive إذاwhen داعيthe herald المكارمof noble deeds أسمعاmakes himself heard
مجيباً إذا داعي المكارم أسمعا
and a man of firmness whose composure is not shaken,
With a bitterness that does not provoke his grief
responsive when the herald of noble deeds makes himself heard.
Responding when the caller to honors hears
إذاwhen ذلproved too weak بأسthe might الجيشof the army عنfor قتلkilling ناكثa traitor
إذا ذل بأس الجيش عن قتل ناكث
أتاحhe provided لهfor him منthrough صائبsound الرأيjudgment مصرعاa death
أتاح له من صائب الرأي مصرعا
When the army's might proves too weak to slay a traitor,
When the army's might declines from killing a betrayer
he devises his death through sound judgment.
It allows for him the knowledgeable opinion a death
تغيبdisappear شموسthe suns الصبحof morning منfrom نقعthe dust خيلهof his cavalry
تغيب شموس الصبح من نقع خيله
وتغدوand become نجومthe stars الليلof night بالصبحat morning طُلَّعاrising
وتغدو نجوم الليل بالصبح طُلَّعا
Morning suns disappear in his cavalry's dust,
The morning suns disappear from the impacts of his horses
and the stars of night rise in the morning.
And the night stars appear at dawn adorned
تخالyou would think سقاطthe shower السمرof dark spears والدمand blood إنwhen غزاhe raids
تخال سقاط السمر والدم إن غزا
غشاءًa covering وسيلاًand a torrent منfrom يَفاعٍa height تدفَّعاpouring forth
غشاءً وسيلاً من يَفاعٍ تدفَّعا
You would take the shower of dark spears and blood, when he raids,
You'd think the drizzling of grease and blood if he raided
for a covering and a torrent pouring from a height.
A canopy and torrent from penetrating chaos more abundant
وذيand many a possessor of رهجٍdust جمabundant in الغماغمrumbling cries مجلبٍclamorous
وذي رهجٍ جم الغماغم مجلبٍ
غداbecame غرضهits target منthan واسعthe broad الخرقopen expanse أوسعاbroader
غدا غرضه من واسع الخرق أوسعا
And many a dust-wreathed host, loud-rumbling and clamorous—
With an awe that gathered the skulls repeated
its target grew broader than the vast open plain.
Its purpose from the vast tearing became more expansive
طويلlong of القناspear-shafts تخشىfear النجومُthe stars طعانهits thrusts
طويل القنا تخشى النجومُ طعانه
بأمثالهاwith their like ماso long as لمnot ترthey see السمرthe dark spears شُرَّعاleveled
بأمثالها ما لم تر السمر شُرَّعا
Long of spear, it makes the stars fear its thrusts
Long spear you'd fear the stars its stabbing
with points like themselves, until they see the dark spears leveled.
With their likes if the grease had not appeared deployed
إذاwhen استشبحmakes out a distant shape الظمآنthe thirsty man فارطthe vanguard خيلهof its cavalry
إذا استشبح الظمآن فارط خيله
يظنhe takes for الغديرthe pool السابريthe Sabiri fabric المرَفَّعاraised
يظن الغدير السابري المرَفَّعا
When a thirsty man makes out its leading cavalry,
When the thirsty flees his horses
he takes the lifted Sabiri fabric for a pool.
He thinks the elevated overflowing pond
خلاwas free عِدُّهits host عنof تابعa follower غيرother than محربٍa warrior
خلا عِدُّه عن تابع غير محربٍ
فلستso you do not ترىsee إلاexcept الكميَّthe armored champion المُقنَّعاhelmeted
فلست ترى إلا الكميَّ المُقنَّعا
Its host contains no follower who is not a warrior;
His number apart from a non-warring follower
you see only the armored, helmeted champion.
So you do not see except the armed dressed
تُخيرتwere selected الأبطالthe heroes والخيلُand the horses عندهin its ranks
تُخيرت الأبطال والخيلُ عنده
فلمand did not ترyou see إلاexcept سابقاًa fleet steed وسَمَيْدعاand a noble warrior
فلم تر إلا سابقاً وسَمَيْدعا
Heroes and horses were chosen in its ranks;
The champions and horses are chosen by him
you see only a fleet steed and a noble warrior.
So you did not see except a preceding and noble
وطالتand lengthened بهaround it عندduring التجاوبmutual answering ألسُنٌtongues
وطالت به عند التجاوب ألسُنٌ
فأحمدتand you found praiseworthy منهamong its ranks ذاone possessing صهيلٍa neigh ومِصْقعاand an eloquent speaker
فأحمدت منه ذا صهيلٍ ومِصْقعا
Tongues rang out around it in answering cries,
And tongues prolonged in his presence at the response
and you found both the neighing steed and the eloquent speaker praiseworthy.
I thanked from him that neighing and clanging
كأنas though علىacross أقطارهits flanks منfrom وجيفهِits pounding motion
كأن على أقطاره من وجيفهِ
غضىًghada trees نبَّهتهroused them حرجفٌan icy gale فتجعجعاand they clattered
غضىً نبَّهته حرجفٌ فتجعجعا
As though across its flanks, from its pounding motion,
As if his surroundings from his corpses
ghada trees were roused by an icy gale and set to clattering.
Were a meadow that pebbles awakened, so it clamored
طردتyou drove off رخيuntroubled البالin mind منamid سورةthe fury الردىof death
طردت رخي البال من سورة الردى
كماas جفَّلscattered المُصطادthe hunter سِرباًa herd مذعذعاin disarray
كما جفَّل المُصطاد سِرباً مذعذعا
You drove it off, untroubled by death's fury,
I repelled the easy life from the image of misfortune
as a hunter scatters a herd in disarray.
As the trapper startled a chirping flock
فغاردتهso you left it منfrom عادةthe habit البذلof lavish giving للقرىfor hospitality
فغاردته من عادة البذل للقرى
يقوتُit feeds عُقاباًan eagle كاسراًpredatory وسَمعمعاand a swift wolf
يقوتُ عُقاباً كاسراً وسَمعمعا
You left it, true to your habit of lavish hospitality,
So I protected it out of habit of generosity to the villages
feeding a predatory eagle and a swift wolf.
It strengthens a destructive eagle and clamoring
وكنتand you were منthe one who استمطرتmade rain بيضَكyour bright swords والقناand the spears
وكنت من استمطرت بيضَك والقنا
دماءَthe blood الأعاديof enemies فيin الوغىbattle هطلاًpouring down معاtogether
دماءَ الأعادي في الوغى هطلاً معا
And you were the one who made your bright swords and spears rain
And I was, when your white struck and the spear
the enemies' blood in battle, pouring down together.
Blood of enemies in the tumult poured abundant
وكمand how many جلwas grave جرمan offense فاحشmonstrous فمنحتهso you granted it
وكم جل جرم فاحش فمنحته
رقيقgentle الحواشيin its edges بالأناةthrough patience موسَّعاmade ample
رقيق الحواشي بالأناة موسَّعا
How many a grave, monstrous offense you granted
And how much manifest crime I then pardoned
a gentle-edged pardon, made ample through patience.
With the edges of the soft coasts with patience more expansive
صفحتyou forgave ولمand did not تُرضgratify الصفائحthe sword-blades ضلةin folly
صفحت ولم تُرض الصفائح ضلة
وياand oh رُبَّmany an حلمٍact of forbearance كانwas منهنthan them أوجعاmore painful
ويا رُبَّ حلمٍ كان منهن أوجعا
You forgave and did not gratify the blades in folly;
I pardoned and did not please that the pardons be misguided
many an act of forbearance hurt more than they did.
By the Lord of forbearance that was among them most painful
وماand not الأَخضرthe green sea الطاميswelling يعبsurges عُبابهُits billowing water
وما الأَخضر الطامي يعب عُبابهُ
بأكرمmore generous منthan كفيكyour two hands فيin الجدبdrought منجعاas a resort
بأكرم من كفيك في الجدب منجعا
The swelling green sea, its billows surging,
Neither did the lush moisten its blossoms
is no more generous a resort in drought than your hands.
With more generous than your palm in the drought, its refuge
ولاnor أنُفfresh ungrazed growth منof روضةa meadow ذاتpossessing بهجةٍbeauty
ولا أنُف من روضة ذات بهجةٍ
سقتهاwatered it الصَّباthe east wind كأساًa cup منof الغيثrain مترعاbrimming
سقتها الصَّبا كأساً من الغيث مترعا
Nor is the fresh growth of a lovely meadow—
Nor a star of meadow with beautiful splendor
watered by the east wind with a brimming cup of rain,
Quenched by the breeze a cup of rain sipped
أقامstayed بهاin it الشربthe drinking companions الكرامnoble عشيَّةًone evening
أقام بها الشرب الكرام عشيَّةً
وقدwhile already هجمfell الليلُthe night البهيمُpitch-black فأمتعاand lingered
وقد هجم الليلُ البهيمُ فأمتعا
where noble drinkers spent an evening,
There the generous drank evening
while pitch-black night fell and lingered;
When the savage night attacked, so they enjoyed
إذاwhen أمسكwithheld itself الغيثُthe rain المُلثُّpersistent بأرضهfrom its soil
إذا أمسك الغيثُ المُلثُّ بأرضه
سقوهاthey watered it عنfrom الأيديthe hands عُقاراًwith wine مشعشعاmixed with water
سقوها عن الأيدي عُقاراً مشعشعا
when persistent rain withheld itself from its soil,
When the pouring rain withheld in its land
they watered it by hand with water-mixed wine;
They quenched it from the hands a medicine dispersed
وإنand when دارتwent round الصهباءُthe tawny wine فيهمamong them تجاذبواthey exchanged
وإن دارت الصهباءُ فيهم تجاذبوا
أحاديثtales مجدٍof glory تجعلthat make النَّكسَthe weakling أروعاvaliant
أحاديث مجدٍ تجعل النَّكسَ أروعا
and when tawny wine went round among them, they exchanged
And if the blond turned among them they competed
tales of glory that make a weakling valiant;
In speeches of glory that make dejection more beautiful
فماso no الهجرobscene speech مسموعاًwas heard لهمfrom them عندduring سكرةdrunkenness
فما الهجر مسموعاً لهم عند سكرة
وماand not الحلمforbearance منهمfrom them بالسرورthrough joy مُضيَّعاsquandered
وما الحلم منهم بالسرور مُضيَّعا
no obscene speech was heard from them in drunkenness,
So separation is not heard among the intoxication
nor was their forbearance squandered in joy—
And dreams are not wasted among them in joy
بأطيبsweeter منthan ذكرىthe remembrance دبيسof Dubays بنson of مزيدMazyad
بأطيب من ذكرى دبيس بن مزيد
إذاwhen رددrepeated الساريthe night traveler ثناءًpraise ورجَّعاand chanted
إذا ردد الساري ثناءً ورجَّعا
sweeter than the remembrance of Dubays ibn Mazyad,
With the most fragrant mention of Dubais bin Mazid
when the night traveler repeats and chants his praise.
When the compliant repeats praise and returns
توالتfollowed successively عليهupon him الفادحاتُheavy calamities ولمand did not يحدْhe turn aside
توالت عليه الفادحاتُ ولم يحدْ
عنfrom الصبرpatience حتىuntil أدركhe attained المجدglory أجمعاin full
عن الصبر حتى أدرك المجد أجمعا
Heavy calamities followed upon him, yet he did not turn
Consecutive catastrophes befell him, and he did not
from patience until he attained glory in full.
Refrain from patience until he attained glory entirely
وماand did not زالcease يرخيloosening للنوىfor separation منsome of قيادهhis reins
وما زال يرخي للنوى من قياده
إلىuntil أنthat أفادhe brought الحيthe tribe شملاًa company مُجمَّعاreunited
إلى أن أفاد الحي شملاً مُجمَّعا
He kept loosening his reins for separation,
And he did not cease to relax the determination from his leadership
until he brought the tribe a reunited company.
Until he benefited the alive entirely gathered
ولمand not (opening uncertain) لمnot تكنthere were للهGod's فيهfor him سريرةٌa secret purpose
ولم لم تكن لله فيه سريرةٌ
لماhe would not راحhave gone forth مfrom (fragment) نجورtyranny (misdivided text) الرزاياof calamities ممنَّعاshielded
لما راح م نجور الرزايا ممنَّعا
Were there no secret purpose of God's for him [opening uncertain],
And no secret to God was in him
he would not have gone forth shielded from calamities' tyranny,
When he went from the oppression of calamities forbidden
ولاnor زالwould have departed الموتdeath الزؤامdire بنفسهitself
ولا زال الموت الزؤام بنفسه
فكانthus became بقاءًenduring life مونقَdelightful العيشin living مُمرِعاflourishing
فكان بقاءً مونقَ العيش مُمرِعا
nor would dire death itself have passed away,
And death did not cease to beset himself
to become enduring life, delightful and flourishing.
So his remaining made living ornamented prolonged
وقدand indeed خذلhe thwarted الأيامthe days رأياًthrough judgment وفطنةًand discernment
وقد خذل الأيام رأياً وفطنةً
كماjust as خذلhe thwarted الأبطالthe champions حرباًthrough warfare وروعاand terror
كما خذل الأبطال حرباً وروعا
He thwarted the days through judgment and discernment,
It has betrayed the days, opinion and insight
just as he thwarted champions through warfare and terror.
As it betrayed the heroes, war and ferocity
سرىhe traveled by night منfrom نواحيthe regions نَقْجوانof Naqjawan وجنْزهand Janza
سرى من نواحي نَقْجوان وجنْزه
أشدmore relentless منthan الهوجاءthe violent wind سيراًin travel وأسْرعاand faster
أشد من الهوجاء سيراً وأسْرعا
He traveled by night from the regions of Naqjawan and Janza,
It traveled from the regions of Nujaywan and Jinzah
more relentless in travel than the violent wind, and faster.
More severe than hot wind traveling and faster
فحكَّthen he scraped علىupon أرضthe soil العراقof Iraq سنابكthe hooves الthe (continued)
فحكَّ على أرض العراق سنابك ال
جيادsteeds وقدthough already غودرنthey had been left بالسَّيرby the journey ظُلَّعاlimping
جياد وقد غودرن بالسَّير ظُلَّعا
He scraped upon Iraq's soil the hooves of the
So it scratched on the land of Iraq the horseshoes
steeds, though they had been left limping by the journey.
Having been equipped for travel adorned
وماand had not نفضتْthey shaken off عنهاfrom themselves ثمائلthe remnants رعيهاof their grazing
وما نفضتْ عنها ثمائل رعيها
منin الروضthe meadows حتىbefore كانbecame بابلُBabylon مرتعاa pasture
من الروض حتى كان بابلُ مرتعا
They had not shaken off the remnants of their grazing
And its flocks did not lift from the meadow
in the meadows before Babylon became their pasture.
Until Babylon was a pasture
كماas اندفعتsped forth ممشوقةٌa slender arrow فارسيةٌPersian
كما اندفعت ممشوقةٌ فارسيةٌ
رماهاshot it صَناعٌa master craftsman للمراميat the targets فأبْدعاand excelled
رماها صَناعٌ للمرامي فأبْدعا
As a slender Persian arrow sped forth,
As if a Persian spear lunged
shot at the targets by a master who excelled,
Cast by a maker for archers excellently created
وصبَّحand came at morning upon أبناءthe people العراقof Iraq فُجاءَةًsuddenly
وصبَّح أبناء العراق فُجاءَةً
فظنوهso they thought him حُلماًa dream قدthat already تراأوهُthey had seen هُجَّعاwhile asleep
فظنوه حُلماً قد تراأوهُ هُجَّعا
he came upon Iraq's people suddenly at morning,
And surprised the children of Iraq suddenly
and they thought him a dream they had seen while asleep.
So they thought it a dream they saw drowsy
ولوand had أَضعفweakened المسرىthe night journey البعيدُdistant جيادهُhis steeds
ولو أَضعف المسرى البعيدُ جيادهُ
لأوجفhe would have sped بالعزمwith resolve الجريِّdaring وأوسعاand increased his pace
لأوجف بالعزم الجريِّ وأوسعا
Had the distant night journey weakened his steeds,
And if the distant travel weakened his horses
he would have sped on daring resolve, faster still.
I would have compensated with resolve, traveling and more expansive
يزيدsurpasses علىbeyond ضوءthe light الصَّباحof morning نجارهُhis lineage
يزيد على ضوء الصَّباح نجارهُ
ضياءًin radiance إذاwhen النَّسَّابthe genealogist أبدىrevealed وفرَّعاand traced the branches
ضياءً إذا النَّسَّاب أبدى وفرَّعا
His lineage surpasses the light of morning
Its light exceeds the dawn glow when it appears
in radiance when the genealogist reveals and traces its branches.
With more radiance when the kindled displayed branched
منfrom القاتلينthose who slay المحْلَdrought بالجودwith generosity والندىand bounty
من القاتلين المحْلَ بالجود والندى
إذاwhen الغيمُthe clouds عنfrom لُوحِthe tablet السماءof the sky تقشَّعاcleared away
إذا الغيمُ عن لُوحِ السماء تقشَّعا
He comes from those who slay drought with generosity and bounty
Of the killers, filled with generosity and dew
when clouds clear from the tablet of the sky:
When the cloud on the celestial tablet dispersed
شآبيبtorrential showers غيثٍof rain للفقيرfor the poor فإنbut if سطواthey strike
شآبيب غيثٍ للفقير فإن سطوا
رأيتyou see سِماماًpoisons فيin الحناجرthe throats مُنْقعاsteeped
رأيت سِماماً في الحناجر مُنْقعا
showers of rain to the poor, but when they strike,
Trickles of rain for the poor, so if they transgressed
you see poisons steeped in throats.
You would see thirst in the throats embedded
ترىyou see كلevery فضفاضample الرداءُof robe مُسوَّدٍmade a chief
ترى كل فضفاض الرداءُ مُسوَّدٍ
مهيبٍawe-inspiring طليقopen الوجهof face يُبليdoes mighty deeds إذاwhen ادعاhe lays claim
مهيبٍ طليق الوجه يُبلي إذا ادعا
You see every ample-robed chief,
You see every loose robe clad in black
awe-inspiring, open-faced, proving his worth when he lays claim,
Formidable with a bright face that becomes worn when called
صبيحhandsome الرواin appearance (apparently الرواء) سهلeasy الودادin affection مقاربٍdrawing near
صبيح الروا سهل الوداد مقاربٍ
يجيءُhe comes ذراعاًa cubit كلماwhenever جئتyou come إصبعاan inch
يجيءُ ذراعاً كلما جئت إصبعا
handsome in appearance, easy in affection, drawing near,
Clear dawn, easy affection, drawing near
coming a cubit whenever you come an inch.
Coming a forearm whenever you came a finger
تلاقيهyou meet him طوداًas a mountain فيamid الحوادثdisasters أيهماًunassailable
تلاقيه طوداً في الحوادث أيهماً
وتُلفيهand you find him زولاًa nimble marvel فيin الهياجbattle سرعرعاswift
وتُلفيه زولاً في الهياج سرعرعا
You meet him as an unassailable mountain amid disasters,
You meet him a mountain in events concerned
and find him a nimble marvel, swift in battle.
And you find him pliable in the frenzy quaking
يجودhe gives generously علىduring خصبthe abundance الزمانof the times وجدْبهand their barrenness
يجود على خصب الزمان وجدْبه
ويلقىand he meets الأعاديthe enemies حاسراًunarmored ومُدرَّعاand armored
ويلقى الأعادي حاسراً ومُدرَّعا
He gives in the abundance of the times and their barrenness,
He is generous in the fertility of the era and its drought
and meets enemies both unarmored and armored.
And meets enemies vanquished and armored
تضوعbreathe fragrance رحابthe courtyards القومof the people طيباًin sweetness إذاwhen انتدواthey assemble
تضوع رحاب القوم طيباً إذا انتدوا
وأعراضهُمand their reputations تُربيsurpass عليهاthem تَضوُّعاin fragrance
وأعراضهُم تُربي عليها تَضوُّعا
The people's courtyards breathe fragrance when they assemble,
The expanses of the people flourish if they settle
and their reputations surpass them in fragrance.
And their honor nurtures flourishing upon it
نموْكthey begot you فأكرمتand you ennobled المساعيthe endeavors ففُضِّلتْso they were preferred
نموْك فأكرمت المساعي ففُضِّلتْ
علىover ماwhat سعىachieved الآباءُthe fathers قدراًin worth وموضعاand standing
على ما سعى الآباءُ قدراً وموضعا
They begot you; you ennobled your endeavors, which surpassed
Your star so you honored efforts and were preferred
what the fathers achieved in worth and standing.
Over what the forefathers sought, in status and position
فأصبحتso you became فيin الهيجاءbattle أقتلdeadlier سطوةًin assault
فأصبحت في الهيجاء أقتل سطوةً
وأقرىand more hospitable إذاwhen ماemphatic particle هبّتblew الريحُthe wind زعزعاin violent gusts
وأقرى إذا ما هبّت الريحُ زعزعا
Thus you became deadlier in your assault in battle,
So you became in battle the most powerful
and more hospitable when the wind blows in violent gusts.
And most spear throwing when the wind raged, shaking
ظفرتyou triumphed فأوفso give His due اللهto God شكراًin thanks فإنهfor indeed He
ظفرت فأوف الله شكراً فإنه
يزدكwill increase you علاءًin eminence أنif تزدهُyou increase toward Him تضرُّعاsupplication
يزدك علاءً أن تزدهُ تضرُّعا
You have triumphed: give God His due in thanks, for He
You were granted victory so thank God fully, for He
will raise you higher if you increase your supplication to Him.
Will increase your prominence if you increase your humility toward Him
وصفحاًand pardon عنtoward الجانيthe offender فكلfor every خليقةٍquality
وصفحاً عن الجاني فكل خليقةٍ
تقلfalls short عنof الغفْرانforgiveness والحلمand forbearance موضعاin rank
تقل عن الغفْران والحلم موضعا
And pardon the offender, for every quality
And pardon the sinner, for every creature
stands below forgiveness and forbearance in rank.
Falls short of pardoning and forbearance, position
وماand none باتspends the night يرضيpleasing ربهhis Lord مثلُlike قادرٍa powerful man
وما بات يرضي ربه مثلُ قادرٍ
تجاوزwho pardoned عنfor جُرمٍan offense جليلٍgrave تورُّعاout of reverence
تجاوز عن جُرمٍ جليلٍ تورُّعا
None spends the night pleasing his Lord like a powerful man
And none spent the night pleasing his Lord like the Capable
who pardons a grave offense out of reverence.
Who transcended tremendous sin, pious
بسيريfor my journey علىthrough مَرْوٍMarw وللعامwhile the year had رِهْمةٌa drizzle
بسيري على مَرْوٍ وللعام رِهْمةٌ
تسدthat blocks علىfor السَّارينthe night travelers سمتاًa bearing ومطْلعاand a horizon
تسد على السَّارين سمتاً ومطْلعا
For my journey through Marw, when the season's drizzle
In my travel on top of a litter, and for the year, a payment
blocked the travelers' bearings and horizons,
That closes the path for travelers, course and emergence
وللقرand the cold has ماwhat بينbetween الشناخيبthe mountain peaks سورةٌa fury
وللقر ما بين الشناخيب سورةٌ
تغادرthat leaves ربَّthe possessor المارنof the supple nose البسطbroad أجْدعاnose-mutilated
تغادر ربَّ المارن البسط أجْدعا
and the cold raged between the mountain peaks,
And for the villages between the little dunes, an image
leaving the man with a broad, supple nose mutilated,
That leaves ample space for the passerby arid
وطولand long اصطبارٍendurance فيin التغربexile عاسفاًtraveling trackless ways
وطول اصطبارٍ في التغرب عاسفاً
أعدI count جديبthe barrenness العيشof life أخضرgreen مُمْرعاlush
أعد جديب العيش أخضر مُمْرعا
and long endurance in exile, traveling trackless ways,
And long endurance while traveling in storms
counting barren life green and lush,
Prepare the hardship of life green sprouted
وخوضيand my plunging للأهوالinto terrors غيرnot محاذرٍfearful
وخوضي للأهوال غير محاذرٍ
أعاصيI resist مراديmy desires ثمَّthen ألقاكَI meet you طَيِّعاَsubmissive
أعاصي مرادي ثمَّ ألقاكَ طَيِّعاَ
and my fearless plunging into terrors,
And my entering tribulations without caution
resisting my own desires, then meeting you submissively,
I disobey my purpose then I make you obedient
وتركيand my leaving للأوطانthe homelands وهيwhile they أنسةٌare comforting
وتركي للأوطان وهي أنسةٌ
بهاin them أبواtwo parents خيرٍof goodness يَسُحَّانِpour forth مدمعاtears
بها أبوا خيرٍ يَسُحَّانِ مدمعا
and my leaving homelands full of familiar comfort,
And my leaving the homelands while they are intimate
where two kindly parents pour forth tears—
In them I refused best that allures tearful
أجزنيreward me العُلىwith eminence قبلbefore الغنىwealth لاnot مُقنعيwhat contents me
أجزني العُلى قبل الغنى لا مُقنعي
ومنand whoever كنتyou are ملْفاهُhis refuge فلنwill never يَتَقَنَّعاsettle for little
ومن كنت ملْفاهُ فلن يَتَقَنَّعا
reward me with honor before wealth: wealth does not content me,
Grant me prominence before riches without my being content
and whoever has you as his refuge will never settle for little.
And whoever I befriended will not be content
بقيتmay you endure ولاand may not زلَّتslip بكwith you النعلthe sandal فيon العُلىthe heights
بقيت ولا زلَّت بك النعل في العُلى
فإنand if زلَّslips نعلٌa sandal قالsays ربُّthe Lord العُلىof the heights لَعاrise again!
فإن زلَّ نعلٌ قال ربُّ العُلى لَعا
Live on; may your sandal never slip on the heights,
I remained and the sandal did not slip with you in prominence
and if a sandal slips, the Lord of the heights says, 'Rise again!'
For if a sandal slips, the Lord of Prominence said no