يُذِلُّhe humbles الجحفلَthe mighty host الجرَّارَthe vast بأساًwith valor
يُذِلُّ الجحفلَ الجرَّارَ بأساً
ويطمعُand longs فيfor مكارمهhis noble gifts الرَّجاءُhope
ويطمعُ في مكارمه الرَّجاءُ
He humbles the vast host with his valor,
and hope longs for his noble gifts.
فللعافينso for bounty-seekers بالنُّعْمىthrough favors نَعيمٌbliss
فللعافين بالنُّعْمى نَعيمٌ
وللأعْداءِand for enemies بالمَلْقىat the encounter شَقاءُmisery تلفىyou find
وللأعْداءِ بالمَلْقى شَقاءُ تلفى
So bounty-seekers find bliss in his favors,
and for enemies, at the encounter, you find misery.
إذاwhen هدمَshatters الطُّلىthe necks ضربٌa blow طِلخْفٌcrushing
إذا هدمَ الطُّلى ضربٌ طِلخْفٌ
بنىbuilds المجدglory التَّألُّفُwinning hearts والعطاءُand giving
بنى المجد التَّألُّفُ والعطاءُ
When a crushing blow shatters necks,
winning hearts and giving build glory.
فمُنتهبthus the spoil of السَّنابكِthe hooves والعطاياand gifts
فمُنتهب السَّنابكِ والعطايا
بيوميهon his two days ثَراهhis soil والثَّراءُand wealth
بيوميه ثَراه والثَّراءُ
Thus what hooves and gifts plunder
on his two days is his soil and wealth.
يمدُّsurge الأيْهمانِthe two untamable forces براحتيهfrom his two palms
يمدُّ الأيْهمانِ براحتيه
دُجىًby night وضُحىًand by morning نَوالٌbounty أوor دماءُblood
دُجىً وضُحىً نَوالٌ أو دماءُ
The two untamable forces surge from his palms,
by night and morning: bounty or blood.
فمطعانٌthus a fierce lancer إذاwhen اشْتجرَcross العواليthe tall spears
فمطعانٌ إذا اشْتجرَ العوالي
ومِطعامٌand a generous feeder إذاwhen هَرَّgrowls الشتاءُwinter
ومِطعامٌ إذا هَرَّ الشتاءُ
Thus he is a fierce lancer when the tall spears cross,
and a generous host when winter growls.
تنكُّرهُhis displeasure زعازعُviolent gusts عاصِفاتٌstorming
تنكُّرهُ زعازعُ عاصِفاتٌ
وريحُand the wind of رضاهُhis favor ساكنةٌcalm رُخاءُgentle
وريحُ رضاهُ ساكنةٌ رُخاءُ
His displeasure is a tempest of raging gusts,
and the wind of his favor is calm and gentle.
وسمٌّand poison فيfor أعاديهِhis enemies ذُعافٌswiftly fatal
وسمٌّ في أعاديهِ ذُعافٌ
وعندand in ودادهhis friendship عَسلٌhoney وماءُand water
وعند وداده عَسلٌ وماءُ
And he is deadly poison to his enemies,
and in his friendship, honey and water.
طليقُcheerful الوجهof face منfrom عُلياthe noblest of تميمٍTamim
طليقُ الوجه من عُليا تميمٍ
عليهupon him منfrom مناقبهِhis virtues بَهاءُsplendor
عليه من مناقبهِ بَهاءُ
Cheerful of face, from the noblest of Tamim,
upon him lies the splendor of his virtues.
مُشارٌsingled out فيin دُسوتِseats of honor المجدِglory صدرٌa leader
مُشارٌ في دُسوتِ المجدِ صدرٌ
ومتبوعٌand followed إذاwhen رُفعَis raised اللَّواءُthe banner
ومتبوعٌ إذا رُفعَ اللَّواءُ
Singled out as foremost in glory's seats of honor,
and followed when the banner is raised.
غِناهُhis wealth وذُخْرهand his treasure حمدٌpraise مُقيمٌenduring
غِناهُ وذُخْره حمدٌ مُقيمٌ
علىthrough الأيامthe days لاnot نَعَمٌlivestock وشاءُand sheep
على الأيام لا نَعَمٌ وشاءُ
His wealth and treasure are enduring praise
through the days—not livestock and sheep.
لَبيقُwell suited العِطْفِin bearing بالنَّعماءِto prosperity زَوْلٌa remarkable man
لَبيقُ العِطْفِ بالنَّعماءِ زَوْلٌ
كأنَّas though سَناthe radiance of مُحيَّاهُhis face ذَكاءُthe sun
كأنَّ سَنا مُحيَّاهُ ذَكاءُ
A remarkable man whose bearing befits prosperity,
as though the radiance of his face were the sun.
أرىI see تاجcrown of الملوكِthe kings وزيرa minister of فضلٍvirtue
أرى تاج الملوكِ وزير فضلٍ
واِحسانٍand beneficence يليقُbefits بهhim البَقاءُlasting life
واِحسانٍ يليقُ به البَقاءُ
I see Taj al-Muluk, a minister of virtue
and beneficence, worthy of enduring life,
ومختارُand the chosen one of الاِمامةthe Imamate وهيand it أهْدىis better guided
ومختارُ الاِمامة وهي أهْدى
لماto what يرضىapproves بخيرتهِof his selection العَلاءُeminence
لما يرضى بخيرتهِ العَلاءُ
and the Imamate's chosen one, for it is better guided
to what eminence approves in his selection.
بلتْهُit tested him فاصطفتهُthen it chose him علىwith يقينٍcertainty
بلتْهُ فاصطفتهُ على يقينٍ
كماjust as أنْباreveals عنabout السيفِthe sword المَضاءُsharpness
كما أنْبا عن السيفِ المَضاءُ
It tested him, then chose him with certainty,
as sharpness reveals a sword's worth.
فأقبلَso he came forth سالماًfree منfrom كلevery عيبٍflaw
فأقبلَ سالماً من كل عيبٍ
مشاهِدُهhis public appearances وغيبتهُand his absence سَواءُare alike
مشاهِدُه وغيبتهُ سَواءُ
So he came forth free from every flaw;
his presence and his absence are alike.
يُطيعُhe heeds هواجسthe promptings of الآراءِthoughts سَبْقاًhastening ahead
يُطيعُ هواجس الآراءِ سَبْقاً
إِلىtoward ماwhat يبتغيهhe seeks it وماand what يشاءُhe wills
إِلى ما يبتغيه وما يشاءُ
He heeds the promptings of thought, hastening
toward what he seeks and what he wills.
ويُمضيand puts into effect الأمرthe command فيin المنطوقِspoken words حتىso that
ويُمضي الأمر في المنطوقِ حتى
كأنَّas though الأمرthe command منfrom فمهhis mouth قَضاءُa decree of fate
كأنَّ الأمر من فمه قَضاءُ
And he puts commands into effect through speech, so that
a command from his mouth seems a decree of fate.
ويُعْرِبُand gives voice عنto مدائحهُhis praises عَشيرٌa companion
ويُعْرِبُ عن مدائحهُ عَشيرٌ
حميدُpraiseworthy الودِّin affection شيمتُهُhis nature الوفاءُloyalty
حميدُ الودِّ شيمتُهُ الوفاءُ
And his praises are voiced by a companion,
of praiseworthy affection, whose nature is loyalty.
اذاwhen ماemphatic particle قالhe utters قافيةًa rhyme شَروداًfar-ranging
اذا ما قال قافيةً شَروداً
تأرَّجَgrows fragrant مِنْfrom تَضوعِهاits spreading fragrance الفضاءُthe open air
تأرَّجَ مِنْ تَضوعِها الفضاءُ
Whenever he utters a far-ranging rhyme,
the open air grows fragrant from its spreading scent.
مُهذَّبةٌrefined مُنقَّحةُpolished in المَعانيmeanings
مُهذَّبةٌ مُنقَّحةُ المَعاني
اذاwhen اعْوجَّتit grows crooked يُقوِّمُهاsets it straight الولاءُloyalty
اذا اعْوجَّت يُقوِّمُها الولاءُ
Refined, with its meanings polished,
if it grows crooked, loyalty sets it straight.
عليهاfor it الوعرُrugged ground سهلٌeasy حينwhen تَسْريit travels by night
عليها الوعرُ سهلٌ حين تَسْري
ومِنْand from عصفِthe fierce blowing of الرياحthe winds لهاit has نَجاءswiftness
ومِنْ عصفِ الرياح لها نَجاء
Rugged ground is smooth for it as it travels by night,
and its swiftness comes from the winds' fierce blasts.
جميلُfair الذِّكرrenown مغْنمُthe prize of كلِّevery حُرٍّnoble man
جميلُ الذِّكر مغْنمُ كلِّ حُرٍّ
ويبقىand lives on المرءُa person ماas long as بقيَendures الثَّناءُpraise
ويبقى المرءُ ما بقيَ الثَّناءُ
A good name is every noble man's prize,
and a man lives on as long as praise endures.