توقَّلclimbed منْfrom عمروʿAmr العُلىlofty glory فيinto مُنيفةٍa lofty height
توقَّل منْ عمرو العُلى في مُنيفةٍ
منof المجدglory لاnot يَسْطيهاcan scale it منone who يُطاولُvies in greatness
من المجد لا يَسْطيها من يُطاولُ
From ʿAmr al-ʿUlā he climbed to a lofty height
Seek glory from Amr Al-Ula in Munyfa
of glory, which no rival in greatness can scale.
Of glory, none can attain what he aspires
بحيثwhere الندىbounty المكسوبُobtained والعامand the year مجدبdrought-stricken
بحيث الندى المكسوبُ والعام مجدب
وحيثand where الحمىthe protected domain المرهوبُfeared والدهرُand fortune خاذلforsaking
وحيث الحمى المرهوبُ والدهرُ خاذل
Where bounty is obtained, though the year is barren,
Where dew is earned and the year barren
and where the protected domain is feared, though fortune gives no aid.
Where fever is feared and fate fails
فجاءso he came كنصلlike the blade السيفof the sword أماas for فِرِنْدُهits watered pattern
فجاء كنصل السيف أما فِرِنْدُه
فماءٌso it is water وأماand as for حَدُّهُits edge فهوthen it is قاصِلُsevering
فماءٌ وأما حَدُّهُ فهو قاصِلُ
Thus he came like a sword-blade: as for its patterned sheen,
He came like a sharp sword, its blade
it is water; as for its edge, it cuts clean through.
Is water, and its edge severing
عزائمهُhis resolves فيamid النَّازلاتِcalamities صَوارمٌkeen swords
عزائمهُ في النَّازلاتِ صَوارمٌ
وآراؤهُand his counsels فيamid المُجْلباتِtumultuous trials جحافلُmighty armies
وآراؤهُ في المُجْلباتِ جحافلُ
His resolves amid calamities are keen swords,
His resolves in tribulations, swords
and his counsels amid tumultuous trials are mighty armies.
His views in contentions, battalions
كأنَّas though علىupon أعْطافهِhis sides or shoulders بابليَّةًBabylonian wine
كأنَّ على أعْطافهِ بابليَّةً
اذاwhen ماan emphatic particle احتوتهُsurrounded him بالنَّديِّin the assembly المسائلُpetitions
اذا ما احتوتهُ بالنَّديِّ المسائلُ
As though Babylonian wine held sway over his shoulders,
As if on his shoulders like a Babylonian
whenever petitions surround him in the assembly.
When enveloped by flows of questions
تُعلَّقُare hung اشناقُassessed portions الدِّياتِof blood-money بجودهِupon his generosity
تُعلَّقُ اشناقُ الدِّياتِ بجودهِ
اذاwhen رهبتْfeared حملbearing الدِّياتِthe blood-money العَواقلthe kin-groups liable for payment
اذا رهبتْ حمل الدِّياتِ العَواقل
Blood-money assessments are hung upon his generosity
The blood-debts hang on his generosity
when the liable kin shrink from bearing the blood-money.
When the judicious fear bearing blood-debts
اذاwhen ماan emphatic particle رناgazed أغْضواthey lowered their eyes مخافةfor fear of بأسهِhis might
اذا ما رنا أغْضوا مخافة بأسهِ
فأُفحِمَso was silenced مِنْطيقٌan eloquent speaker وأحْجمand drew back باسلُa valiant man
فأُفحِمَ مِنْطيقٌ وأحْجم باسلُ
Whenever he gazes, they lower their eyes for fear of his might,
When he neighs, they hush in fear of his might
so an eloquent speaker is silenced, and a valiant man draws back.
So a bold speaker falters, and a hero recoils