ولوand even if أنthat نِكساًa base man خاملobscure in الذكرrepute جاهلاًignorant of
ولو أن نِكساً خامل الذكر جاهلاً
مقامthe station of المعاليhigh attainment باخلstingy with الرأيcounsel واليّدِand the hand
مقام المعالي باخل الرأي واليّدِ
Even if a base man, obscure in renown and ignorant—
And were even a base man, obscure in name and ignorant
ignorant of the station of high honor, stingy with counsel and hand,
of lofty rank, stingy in counsel and hand,
بكيءdeficient in الحِجاintellect نزرscant in الدرايةunderstanding معرضاًturning away
بكيء الحِجا نزر الدراية معرضاً
عنfrom الفضلexcellence ضِلِّيلَfar astray in المُنىhopes غيرnot مهتدrightly guided
عن الفضل ضِلِّيلَ المُنى غير مهتد
dull of wit, scant in understanding, turning away
dull of wit, scant in understanding, turning away
from excellence, astray in his hopes and unguided—
from excellence, astray in his hopes, unguided,
غداcame to be لمساعيto the achievements of الصاحبthe minister الصدرthe eminent one سامعاًlistening
غدا لمساعي الصاحب الصدر سامعاً
هداهُwould guide him إِلىto العلياءthe heights ذِكْرُthe mention of محمَّدِMuhammad
هداهُ إِلى العلياء ذِكْرُ محمَّدِ
were to become attentive to the endeavors of the Ṣāḥib, the foremost lord,
to hear the deeds of the eminent minister,
Muhammad’s renown would guide him to the heights.
the mention of Muhammad would guide him to the heights.
هداهُwould guide him حديثٌan account منof أغَرَّa radiant man مُهذَّبٍrefined
هداهُ حديثٌ من أغَرَّ مُهذَّبٍ
عليمٍwell versed بكسبin winning المجدglory طَّلاعa scaler of أنجدhighlands
عليمٍ بكسب المجد طَّلاع أنجد
The account of a radiant, cultivated man would guide him—
An account of a radiant, refined man would guide him,
one versed in winning glory, a daring scaler of uplands.
versed in winning glory, ever scaling highlands.
اذاwhen ماever (emphatic) أفادَgained المالَwealth والعِزَّand honor سعْيهُhis striving
اذا ما أفادَ المالَ والعِزَّ سعْيهُ
تقسمهshare it جارٌa neighbor طريدexiled ومُجْتَدِand a supplicant
تقسمه جارٌ طريد ومُجْتَدِ
Whenever his striving wins him wealth and honor,
Whenever his striving gains wealth and honor,
an exiled neighbor and a petitioner divide that wealth between them.
an exiled neighbor and a supplicant share it.
فيكرهُso he hates أنْthat تمضيshould pass منof الدهرtime ساعةan hour
فيكرهُ أنْ تمضي من الدهر ساعة
ولمand not يُرَbe seen فيهاin it بينbetween حامٍa protector ومُرْفدِand a benefactor
ولم يُرَ فيها بين حامٍ ومُرْفدِ
He hates to let a single hour of time pass
So he hates for an hour of time to pass
without being seen in it as either protector or benefactor.
without being seen in it as protector or benefactor.
يُنيخُmake their camels kneel الرجالُthe men المُسنتونfamine-stricken بأرضهِon his land
يُنيخُ الرجالُ المُسنتون بأرضهِ
إِلىtoward ناضرٍfresh and flourishing منof خُرَّمthe bliss of العيشlife اُغْيدsoft and tender
إِلى ناضرٍ من خُرَّم العيش اُغْيد
Famine-stricken men make their mounts kneel in his land,
Famine-stricken men make their camels kneel on his land,
drawn to one radiant and graceful amid life’s delights,
toward the fresh, gentle bloom of blissful living,
إِلىtoward ذروةٍa summit شمَّاءtowering منof شرفِthe honor of العُلىexalted rank
إِلى ذروةٍ شمَّاء من شرفِ العُلى
بناهاbuilt it فأعلىand raised it high سيدٌone lord بعدafter سيدِanother lord
بناها فأعلى سيدٌ بعد سيدِ
to a towering summit of the honor of highest rank.
toward a towering summit of exalted honor,
He built it, and thereby exalted lord after lord.
which lord after lord built and raised still higher.
يموتُdies لديهاin its presence المَحلfamine والمحلwhile famine عارقٌgnawing to the bone
يموتُ لديها المَحل والمحل عارقٌ
ويحذرُهاand fears it بأسُthe might of الحسامthe keen sword المهنَّدIndian-forged
ويحذرُها بأسُ الحسام المهنَّد
There drought dies, while whoever alights is drenched in plenty;
Famine dies in its presence, though famine gnaws to the bone,
even the might of the Indian-forged sword stands in awe of it.
and the might of the keen, Indian-forged sword fears it.
وماnor عضدAdud (support of) الدينal-Din (the faith) الجوادِthe generous بواجِدٍable to find
وما عضد الدين الجوادِ بواجِدٍ
نظيرan equal to عُلاهُhis eminence منin فخارٍglory وسؤددِand lordship
نظير عُلاهُ من فخارٍ وسؤددِ
Nor will generous ʿAḍud al-Dīn ever find
Nor can generous Adud al-Din find
a peer to his loftiness in glory and lordly eminence:
an equal to his eminence in glory and lordship.
فتىًa young man يتقاضىexacts جودهُhis generosity لِعُفاتهِfor his petitioners
فتىً يتقاضى جودهُ لِعُفاتهِ
تبرُّعهhis voluntary gifts فعلas does الغريمthe creditor اليَلَنْدَدِfiercely contentious
تبرُّعه فعل الغريم اليَلَنْدَدِ
a young lord whose generosity, for those seeking his bounty, exacts
A young man whose generosity exacts for his petitioners
his freely offered gift like a relentless creditor.
his voluntary gifts, as a fierce creditor would.
كريمُnoble in السجاياcharacter لاnot يقارنassociates with هُجنةthe baseness of الthe
كريمُ السجايا لا يقارن هُجنة ال
جفاةِuncouth people ولاnor يدنوdraws near للهوٍto amusement ولاnor دَدِplay
جفاةِ ولا يدنو للهوٍ ولا دَدِ
Noble in character, he is untouched by the baseness of the—
Noble in character, he shuns the baseness of the
boorish, and draws near neither amusement nor idle play.
uncouth, and draws near neither amusement nor play.
فهُنِّيَso may he be congratulated بالعيدon the feast السعيدjoyous ومجدهِand his glory
فهُنِّيَ بالعيد السعيد ومجدهِ
ولاand may he never زالَcease ينْضوcast off مُنهَجاa worn-out garment بمجدَّدِfor a new one
ولا زالَ ينْضو مُنهَجا بمجدَّدِ
So may he be congratulated on the blessed feast and on his glory,
So may he be congratulated on the joyous feast and his glory,
and may he never cease casting off a threadbare garment for one renewed.
and may he ever shed a worn-out robe for a new one.