أَشهدٌis it honey? أتانيcame to me منfrom نظامكyour verse أمor خمرُwine
أَشهدٌ أتاني من نظامك أم خمرُ
بفيّin my mouth برودٌcoolness وهوand it is فيin كبديmy liver جمرُglowing embers
بفيّ برودٌ وهو في كبدي جمرُ
Is it honey that has come to me from your verse, or wine?
Is it a system ordained or wine
It is coolness in my mouth, yet glowing embers in my liver.
That came to me with a refreshing chill yet burns within?
زواهرُshining stars أفقٍof a horizon أمor أزاهرُblossoms روضةٍof a garden
زواهرُ أفقٍ أم أزاهرُ روضةٍ
أمor الدرّpearls هاتيكthose العقودnecklaces أمِor السحرُmagic
أم الدرّ هاتيك العقود أمِ السحرُ
Bright stars of a horizon, or blossoms of a garden?
Horizons’ flowers or a garden’s blooms,
Or are those necklaces pearls, or magic?
Are these necklaces pearls or sorcery?
طوتْshe folded away خبرَrenown الطّائيّal-Ta’i حينwhen نشرتَهاyou unfolded her
طوتْ خبرَ الطّائيّ حين نشرتَها
برقّتهاthrough her delicacy ياoh حبّذاhow lovely الطيُّthe folding والنشرُand the unfolding
برقّتها يا حبّذا الطيُّ والنشرُ
She folded away al-Ta’i’s renown when you unfolded her,
You folded the news of longing when you unfurled it -
Through her delicacy—oh, how lovely the folding and unfolding!
How excellent the folding and unfolding!
فياand oh ماhow أحيلاهاsweet she is عروسa bride بلاغةٍof eloquence
فيا ما أحيلاها عروس بلاغةٍ
تجلّتshe appeared in splendor فحبّاتُso the cores القلوبof hearts لهاfor her مهرُa bridal dower
تجلّت فحبّاتُ القلوب لها مهرُ
And oh, how sweet she is—a bride of eloquence!
O what a beautiful bride of eloquence -
She appeared in splendor, so the cores of hearts are her bridal dower.
Her lovely words make hearts her dowry.
وغيداءand a lissome beauty لاnot ترضshe accepts النجومthe stars قلائداًas necklaces
وغيداء لا ترض النجوم قلائداً
وتأنفُand she disdains أنthat الشمسthe sun فيin أذنهاher ear شذرُa gold bead
وتأنفُ أن الشمس في أذنها شذرُ
And a lissome beauty who will not accept the stars as necklaces,
A doe who disdains the stars as necklaces
And disdains the sun as a gold bead in her ear.
And scorns the sun’s beads upon her ear.
تحاكيshe matches الصَّباthe east wind لطفاًin gentleness وزهرand the flowers الرُّبَىof the hills شذىin fragrance
تحاكي الصَّبا لطفاً وزهر الرُّبَى شذى
وتفعلُand she does بالألبابto minds ماwhat يفعلdoes الخمرُwine
وتفعلُ بالألباب ما يفعل الخمرُ
She matches the east wind in gentleness, and the hills’ flowers in fragrance,
She rivals the gentle breeze, the meadow’s fragrance,
And does to minds what wine does.
And works upon minds what wine works.
أجادhe perfected معانيهاher meanings ووشّىand embroidered برودَهَاher striped cloaks
أجاد معانيها ووشّى برودَهَا
فتىًa youth ماجدٌnoble أضحىcame to be بهin him يفخرtakes pride الدهرُTime
فتىً ماجدٌ أضحى به يفخر الدهرُ
He perfected her meanings and embroidered her striped cloaks—
A glorious youth endowed it with profound meanings
A noble youth in whom Time has come to take pride.
And adorned it, pride of all eras.
رقيقdelicate حواشيfringes النظمof verse والبارعand the master الذيwho
رقيق حواشي النظم والبارع الذي
غدتْbecame غرّةًa bright forehead-mark لِلدّهرِfor Time أيامُهhis days الغُرُّthe radiant
غدتْ غرّةً لِلدّهرِ أيامُه الغُرُّ
His verse has delicate fringes, and he is the master whose
Delicate is the prose and unique the one
Radiant days have become a bright mark upon Time’s brow.
Whose days became the century's bride.
تحكّمhe mastered فيin فنِّthe art البلاغةof eloquence فاغتدىso he became
تحكّم في فنِّ البلاغة فاغتدى
لَهfor him فيin المعانيthe meanings الصَّعبةِthe difficult النهيُprohibition والأمرُand command
لَه في المعاني الصَّعبةِ النهيُ والأمرُ
He mastered the art of eloquence, and so came to possess
He mastered rhetoric's art and grew bold
The power to forbid and command over difficult meanings.
To forbid and command in difficult themes.
وكمand how many منof عروضa prosodic measure قالhe uttered يشهدbears witness
وكم من عروض قال يشهد
أنّهthat he is الخليلal-Khalil وبحرٍand a poetic meter شاهدٌa witness أنهthat he is البحرُthe sea
أنّه الخليل وبحرٍ شاهدٌ أنه البحرُ
And many a prosodic measure he uttered bears witness
How many metres bear witness
That he is al-Khalil, and many a meter testifies that he is the sea.
That he is Al-Khalil and the sea testifies he's the sea.