سرَىtraveled by night طيفُهاher phantom وهناًlate at night إليَّto me فحيّانيthen greeted me
سرَى طيفُها وهناً إليَّ فحيّاني
فياso, oh حبّذاhow welcome طيفُa phantom منfrom السّقمsickness أحيانيrevived me
فيا حبّذا طيفُ من السّقم أحياني
Her phantom journeyed to me late at night and greeted me.
Her apparition passed gently, bringing me delight,
And oh, how welcome the phantom that revived me from sickness!
Oh, how I wish an apparition would sometimes revive me when I am sick.
بُعَيدَshortly after السُّرىnight travel يَجتابtraverses كلَّevery تنوفةٍwilderness
بُعَيدَ السُّرى يَجتاب كلَّ تنوفةٍ
ولمand did not يثنهturn it aside عَنْfrom قصدِseeking مغرمِهits enamored lover ثانيa deterrent
ولم يثنه عَنْ قصدِ مغرمِه ثاني
Shortly after its night journey, it traverses every wilderness,
From afar, dreams come to me every night,
And none turned it aside from seeking its enamored lover.
And nothing could deter them from their longing.
أياO زائراًvisitor منfrom بعدafter نأيremoteness وفرقةٍand separation
أيا زائراً من بعد نأي وفرقةٍ
وعاودand returned to النومُsleep أجفانيmy eyelids
وعاود النومُ أجفاني
O visitor after remoteness and separation,
O you, who came from afar after absence and separation,
And sleep returned to my eyelids.
And sleep returned to my eyes.
بعيشِكby your life ياO طيفَphantom الأحبّةِof the beloved ones قلْsay لهمto them
بعيشِك يا طيفَ الأحبّةِ قلْ لهم
أماis there not عطفةُcompassion تُرجَىto be hoped for علىtoward المدنفِthe wasted, lovesick one العانيthe captive
أما عطفةُ تُرجَى على المدنفِ العاني
By your life, O phantom of my beloved ones, tell them:
By your life, tell those I love,
Is there no hope of compassion for this wasted captive?
Should any kindness be expected from one abandoned and distressed?
وهلand do ذاكريremember me أحبابthe beloved ones قلبيof my heart علىdespite النّوىthe distance
وهل ذاكري أحباب قلبي على النّوى
أمor الحُلبّlove (apparently intended) أغرَىenticed مَنthose whom أحبّI love بنسيانيto forget me
أم الحُلبّ أغرَى مَن أحبّ بنسياني
And do my heart's beloved ones remember me despite the distance,
Do those I love in my heart remember me when they drink?
Or has love enticed those I love to forget me?
Or has milk made them forget the one who loved them and wasted away?
علىyet أنّthat هذاthis الهجْرabandonment والصدّand aversion منهمُfrom them
على أنّ هذا الهجْر والصدّ منهمُ
لحالانِindeed two states فيin شرعِthe law الصبّابةِof passionate love حلوانِboth sweet
لحالانِ في شرعِ الصبّابةِ حلوانِ
Yet this abandonment and aversion from them
Yet this estrangement and indifference from them
Are indeed two sweet states under passion's law.
Is sweet between lovers - it is one of the laws of love.
وحرمةand by the sanctity أيامِof the days الوصالof union التيthat قضتْpassed
وحرمة أيامِ الوصال التي قضتْ
وطيبِand the sweetness ليَاليناof our nights بذيat the place of الرملِsand والبانِand ban trees
وطيبِ ليَالينا بذي الرملِ والبانِ
And by the sanctity of the days of union that have passed,
And the sanctity of the days of union we spent
And the sweetness of our nights at the place of sand and ban trees,
And the goodness of our nights in sport and amusement.
لقدindeed تلفتhas perished روحيmy soul اشتياقاًfrom longing إليكُمfor you
لقد تلفت روحي اشتياقاً إليكُم
وهاجتْand surged صبَاباتيmy passionate yearnings إليكمtoward you وأحزانيand my sorrows
وهاجتْ صبَاباتي إليكم وأحزاني
My soul has indeed perished from longing for you,
My soul yearned so much to see all of you again
And my yearnings for you and my sorrows have surged.
And my youthful passion surged towards you and my sorrow.
وقدand indeed كدتُI nearly أقضيperish بعدكمafter your departure ياO أحبّتيmy beloved ones
وقد كدتُ أقضي بعدكم يا أحبّتي
ومنand from بَعْدِكمafter you ماhow كانwas بالموتof death أحرانيdeserving I was
ومن بَعْدِكم ما كان بالموت أحراني
And I nearly perished after you left, O my beloved ones,
After you left, my loved ones, I nearly died
And after you left, how deserving of death I was!
And after you, nothing made me cling to life.
وأغْيدand a graceful youth كَالْغُصنlike a branch الرّطيبfresh and supple إذاwhen مشىhe walks
وأغْيد كَالْغُصن الرّطيب إذا مشى
منfrom among التّركِthe Turks فتّاكِdeadly اللَّواحظsidelong glances فتّانِbewitching
من التّركِ فتّاكِ اللَّواحظ فتّانِ
And a graceful youth, like a fresh bough when he walks,
I complain like a fresh branch, when
One of the Turks, deadly in his glances, bewitching.
A ruthless separation shakes it - so very alluring.
يُرنّحهُmakes him sway سكرُthe intoxication الصَّبابةِof passionate love والصَّباand youth
يُرنّحهُ سكرُ الصَّبابةِ والصَّبا
كماas رنَحَتْswayed ريحُthe wind الصِّباthe east wind غُصُنَbranches البانِof the ban tree
كما رنَحَتْ ريحُ الصِّبا غُصُنَ البانِ
The intoxication of passion and youth makes him sway,
The intoxication of youth and morning breeze make it swing
As the east wind swayed the ban-tree boughs.
As the morning breeze made the branches of the acacia tree swing.
كُلفتُI became enamored بهof him كالبدرِlike the full moon حلَّsettled بسعدِهin its auspicious station
كُلفتُ به كالبدرِ حلَّ بسعدِه
وعاصيتُand I defied فيهover him كلَّeveryone منwho ظلَّkept يَلْحانِيreproaching me
وعاصيتُ فيه كلَّ من ظلَّ يَلْحانِي
I fell in love with him, like the full moon settled in its auspicious station,
I was associated with it like the full moon in its glory
And defied, for his sake, all who kept reproaching me.
And I disobeyed all who blamed me.
ولمand did not أَنْسI forget فيin نعمانNu'man يوماًa day جنيتَyou plucked مِنْfrom
ولم أَنْس في نعمان يوماً جنيتَ مِنْ
أزاهرِthe blossoms خدّيهِof his cheeks شقائقanemones نعمانِof Nu'man
أزاهرِ خدّيهِ شقائق نعمانِ
And I have not forgotten a day in Nu'man when you plucked from
And I never forgot, during the days of pleasure
The blossoms of his cheeks the anemones of Nu'man.
The red anemones I plucked from his rosy cheeks.
يقولونَthey say ماwhat ألقاكَcast you فيinto نارِthe fire حُبّهِof his love
يقولونَ ما ألقاكَ في نارِ حُبّهِ
فقلتُso I said لَهمْto them لاdo not تعتبواreproach خدُّهhis cheek الْقانيcrimson
فقلتُ لَهمْ لا تعتبوا خدُّه الْقاني
They say, "What cast you into the fire of his love?"
They said: “He did not make you fall into the fire of his love!”
So I told them, "Do not reproach me—it was his crimson cheek."
I said: “Do not blame him, his cheek misled me.”
دعونيleave me alone وذنبيand my sin فيin هواهُlove for him فخالُهfor his beauty spot
دعوني وذنبي في هواهُ فخالُه
إلىto الحُبlove منfrom طُورMount Sinai المحاسنِof beauty نَادَانيcalled me
إلى الحُب من طُور المحاسنِ نَادَاني
Leave me to my sin in loving him; for his beauty spot
Leave me with my sin against him, his beauty
Called me to love from beauty's Mount Sinai.
Called me to love from the hill of perfections.
سأثنيI shall turn عنانيmy reins نحوَهُtoward him غيرwithout سامعٍlistening
سأثني عناني نحوَهُ غير سامعٍ
ملاماًreproach وكيفand how الكفرُdisbelief منfrom بعدِafter إيمانfaith
ملاماً وكيف الكفرُ من بعدِ إيمان
I shall turn my reins toward him, listening to no
I will rein in my desire towards him, though I hear
Reproach; how could disbelief come after faith?
Blame - how can blasphemy exist after faith?
وياand O شرفSharaf (honor) الإسلامal-Islam (of Islam) ياO مَنْone who صفاتهhis qualities
ويا شرف الإسلام يا مَنْ صفاته
الحميدةpraiseworthy حقّاًtruly ماnot اجتمعنَcame together لإنسانِfor a human being
الحميدة حقّاً ما اجتمعنَ لإنسانِ
And O Sharaf al-Islam, you whose qualities,
O glory of Islam, o you whom
Praiseworthy indeed, have never all gathered in one man.
True, praiseworthy qualities have gathered in no other human.
أتَتْنيcame to me علىacross بُعدٍdistance قصيدتكyour poem الّتيwhich
أتَتْني على بُعدٍ قصيدتك الّتي
أقرَacknowledged لهاto it قاصيthose far away البريّةamong humankind والدَانيand those nearby
أقرَ لها قاصي البريّة والدَاني
Your poem came to me from afar—the one
From afar came to me your poem
Whose worth people far and near acknowledged.
Acclaimed by the far and near.
بعثتَyou sent بهاwith it حسناءَa beauty ياO خيرَbest مُحسنٍof benefactors
بعثتَ بها حسناءَ يا خيرَ مُحسنٍ
فأطلَقْتُso I expended جُهديmy utmost effort بينbetween حسْنٍbeauty وإحسانِand kindness
فأطلَقْتُ جُهدي بين حسْنٍ وإحسانِ
You sent it as a beauty, O best of benefactors,
You sent it with a beauty, o best of benefactors
So I expended my utmost effort between beauty and kindness.
So I set my efforts between beauty and benevolence.
وأرسلتَهاand you sent her حوراءa dark-eyed beauty مَصْحوبةaccompanied by الرضىapproval
وأرسلتَها حوراء مَصْحوبة الرضى
فَقُلتُso I said انظروهاlook at her فَهْيfor she is منamong حُورِthe houris رضوانِof Ridwan
فَقُلتُ انظروها فَهْي من حُورِ رضوانِ
And you sent her, a dark-eyed beauty, attended by approval,
And you sent it with a houri accompanied by consent
So I said, "Look at her, for she is one of Ridwan's houris."
So I said “Behold her, she is one of the houris of Eden.”
كسرتَyou broke قناةthe spear النّاصبينof the enemies بهاwith it كماjust as
كسرتَ قناة النّاصبين بها كما
رفعتَyou raised بهاwith it ياO بنَson الأكَارمof the noblest منof شانيmy standing
رفعتَ بها يا بنَ الأكَارم من شاني
With it you broke the enemies' spear, just as
With it you broke the channel of the haters
You raised my standing with it, O son of the noblest.
And with it, o son of honored ones, you raised my station.
فَمِنso from أينَwhere ليfor me فيin أنْto أجاريكI match you طاقةٌstrength
فَمِن أينَ لي في أنْ أجاريك طاقةٌ
وبحركand your sea يَأْبَىrefuses أنto يُقاسَbe measured بغدرانيagainst my pools
وبحرك يَأْبَى أن يُقاسَ بغدراني
From where, then, could I gain the strength to match you,
Whence do I have the capacity to compete with you
While your sea refuses to be measured against my pools?
While your sea refuses to be contained in my river?
ولكنّbut منout of عجزٍinability أقابلُI match بالحَصَىwith pebbles
ولكنّ من عجزٍ أقابلُ بالحَصَى
قلائِدَnecklaces مِنof درٍّpearls نظيمfinely strung وعقيانand pure gold
قلائِدَ مِن درٍّ نظيم وعقيان
Yet, in my helplessness, I offer pebbles in exchange for
But out of inability, I answer pearls
Necklaces of strung pearls and pure gold.
With pebbles, though strung and of good breed.
توصلتَyou found a way فيthrough مدحيpraising me إلىto مدحpraise ماجدٍa noble man
توصلتَ في مدحي إلى مدح ماجدٍ
بهin him افتخرتْtook pride أَبناthe sons معدٍّof Ma'add وعدنانِand Adnan
به افتخرتْ أَبنا معدٍّ وعدنانِ
In praising me, you found your way to praising a noble man,
In praising me you reached the praise of Majid
In whom the sons of Ma'add and Adnan took pride.
By which the sons of Ma’add and Adnan prided themselves.
إمامan imam الهدىof guidance ربlord النّدىof generosity واسعabundant الجَداin gifts
إمام الهدى رب النّدى واسع الجَدا
مُبيدdestroyer العدىof foes مُرويquencher صَدىof thirst كلَّevery عَطْشانِthirsty one
مُبيد العدى مُروي صَدى كلَّ عَطْشانِ
An imam of guidance, lord of generosity, lavish in giving,
The imam of guidance, the lord of munificence, generous,
Destroyer of foes, quencher of every thirsty one's thirst.
Destroyer of enmities, quencher of every thirsty one’s thirst.
فتىًa young man حازَattained شأوthe utmost reach المكرُمَاتof noble deeds بهمةٍwith determination
فتىً حازَ شأو المكرُمَات بهمةٍ
تريهshows him البعيدَthe distant الصَّعبَthe difficult مُسْتَسْهلاًas easy دانيnear
تريه البعيدَ الصَّعبَ مُسْتَسْهلاً داني
A young man who attained the utmost in noble deeds, with a resolve
A youth who won the most high position by resolve
That shows him what is distant and hard as easy and near.
Which shows him the difficult, far goal as easy and close.
فمنْwho, then كالحُسينlike al-Husayn السيّدِthe lord النَّدبthe gallant فيamong الورىhumankind
فمنْ كالحُسين السيّدِ النَّدب في الورى
يشيدbuilds العُلَىeminence والمجدand glory منfrom غيرwithout ماan emphatic particle وانيslackening
يشيد العُلَى والمجد من غير ما واني
Who among humankind is like al-Husayn, the gallant lord,
For who is like Hussein the sayyid, the most wailed over among mankind?
Building eminence and glory without slackening?
He built the high edifices of glory and majesty without fatigue.
ولمّاand when شكوتَyou complained of الدهرَtime ياO خيرbest ماجدٍof noble men
ولمّا شكوتَ الدهرَ يا خير ماجدٍ
غدوتُI awoke بقلْبٍwith a heart منfrom هموميmy cares حَرّانِburning
غدوتُ بقلْبٍ من همومي حَرّانِ
And when you complained of time, O best of noble men,
And when you complained of fate, o best of Majids,
I awoke with a heart burning from my cares.
My heart became fiery hot from my worries,
وبتُّand I spent the night كأنّيas though I ساورتنيassailed me ضَئيلةٌa slender snake
وبتُّ كأنّي ساورتني ضَئيلةٌ
منamong الرقْشspeckled snakes منfrom أنْيابهاits fangs السمّvenom يغشانيenvelops me
من الرقْش من أنْيابها السمّ يغشاني
And I spent the night as though a slender serpent had assailed me,
And I remained as though a slight viper
Of the speckled kind, venom from its fangs enveloping me.
Whose venom overtakes me bit me with its fangs.
لَحاmay curse اللهُGod دهراًan age حاربتكَfought you صروفُهits vicissitudes
لَحا اللهُ دهراً حاربتكَ صروفُه
ومالَتْand turned بطغيانٍwith tyranny عليكَagainst you وعدوانِand aggression
ومالَتْ بطغيانٍ عليكَ وعدوانِ
May God curse an age whose vicissitudes fought you,
May God bare a fate which attacked you with its caprices
And turned upon you with tyranny and aggression.
And inclined tyrannically and hostilely against you.
وأنتand you الذيthe one who شرفتَهُyou ennobled it ورفعتَهُand you raised it
وأنت الذي شرفتَهُ ورفعتَهُ
علىabove أعصرٍages مرّتْpassed قديماًlong ago وأزمانِand eras
على أعصرٍ مرّتْ قديماً وأزمانِ
Yet you are the one who ennobled it and raised it
You who brought it honor and raised it up
Above ages long past and bygone times.
Above eras which passed in ancient times.
فمالَso it turned aside ولوand had it وفّاكpaid you in full ماwhat تَسْتحقّهُyou deserve it
فمالَ ولو وفّاك ما تَسْتحقّهُ
بنىbuilt لكfor you بيتاًa house فوقabove هامةthe crown كيوانِof Saturn
بنى لك بيتاً فوق هامة كيوانِ
Yet it turned against you; had it given you what you deserve,
If only it had been loyal to what you deserve
It would have built you a house above Saturn's crown.
It would have built you a home above the summit of Mount Qaf.
فَلاَso do not تبتئِسْgrieve وابشرand rejoice فسعدكfor your good fortune مقبلٌis approaching
فَلاَ تبتئِسْ وابشر فسعدك مقبلٌ
سيأتيكwill come to you ماwhat تَهوَىyou desire وإنْeven though رغُمَis humbled الشانيthe hater
سيأتيك ما تَهوَى وإنْ رغُمَ الشاني
So do not grieve; rejoice, for your good fortune is approaching.
So do not be disheartened and receive good news, for your luck is imminent,
What you desire will come to you, even though the hater be humbled.
What you wish will come to you even if the hostile are adverse.
وسوفand shall ترىyou see السَّبعَthe seven الدَّراريradiant stars مطيعةًobedient
وسوف ترى السَّبعَ الدَّراري مطيعةً
لأمركto your command فيماin whatever تَشْتهيyou desire ذاتpossessed of إذعانsubmission
لأمرك فيما تَشْتهي ذات إذعان
And you will see the seven radiant stars obedient
And soon you will see the fierce lions submissive
To your command in whatever you desire, full of submission.
To your command in whatever you desire, fully obedient.
عليكupon you سلامٌpeace مثلُlike أخلاقكyour virtues الّتيwhich
عليك سلامٌ مثلُ أخلاقك الّتي
هِيthey are الروضُthe garden لاَno بلrather زهرُهاits blossoms غِبٍّafter هتَّانِpouring rain
هِي الروضُ لاَ بل زهرُها غِبٍّ هتَّانِ
Peace be upon you, like your virtues, which
Peace be upon you, like your character which
Are a garden—no, rather its blossoms after pouring rain.
Is the meadow, no rather, its very blossoming flowers.