جَيْشُarmy المَلَاحَةِbeauty مَقْرُونٌbound بهِwith it الظَّفَرُvictory
جَيْشُ المَلَاحَةِ مَقْرُونٌ بهِ الظَّفَرُ
كَذاكَthus قَالتْsaid لَناto us الأَحْدَاقُthe pupils والطُّرَرُand the forelocks
كَذاكَ قَالتْ لَنا الأَحْدَاقُ والطُّرَرُ
Victory is bound to beauty's army.
The army of glory is accompanied by victory
So the pupils and forelocks have told us.
Thus the eyes and the knights have told us
فَاذْهَبْso go إِذَاwhen أَراكَshowed you الحُسْنُbeauty بَارِقَةًa lightning flash
فَاذْهَبْ إِذَا أَراكَ الحُسْنُ بَارِقَةً
فَإِنَّfor indeed دَمْعَكَyour tears إِنْif تَسْتَسقهاyou ask it for rain المَطَرُthe rain
فَإِنَّ دَمْعَكَ إِنْ تَسْتَسقها المَطَرُ
So go, when beauty shows you a flash of lightning;
So go, if beauty appears radiant to you
for your tears, if you ask it for rain, are the rain.
For your tears, if the rain were to ask for them
وَنَادِand call to ظَبْيَgazelle النَّقَاthe sand-dune إِنْif عَنَّappears مُلْتَفِتاًturning
وَنَادِ ظَبْيَ النَّقَا إِنْ عَنَّ مُلْتَفِتاً
يَاO نُزْهَةَdelight العَيْنِthe eye لَوْلَاwere it not for الدَّمْعُtears والسَّهَرُand sleeplessness
يَا نُزْهَةَ العَيْنِ لَوْلَا الدَّمْعُ والسَّهَرُ
And call to the dune's gazelle, should he appear, turning:
And call the gazelle of the sand dunes if it turns away heedlessly
O delight of the eye—were it not for tears and sleeplessness!
O delight of the eye, if not for tears and vigilance
إِنّيindeed I أَبُثُّكَI confide to you مِنْfrom شَرْحِan account الهَوَىlove طُرَفاًchoice tales
إِنّي أَبُثُّكَ مِنْ شَرْحِ الهَوَى طُرَفاً
فَبَعْضُfor some أَيْسَرهits simplest part عِنْدِيwith me لَهُfor it سِيَرُchronicles
فَبَعْضُ أَيْسَره عِنْدِي لَهُ سِيَرُ
I confide to you choice tales from an account of love;
I confide to you some of the agony of passion
for some of its simplest matters have chronicles in my keeping.
For me, part of its easiness is extremely difficult
سَهْلٌeasy وُقُوعُfalling الفَتَىthe young man لكِنْbut تَخَلُّصُهُhis escape
سَهْلٌ وُقُوعُ الفَتَى لكِنْ تَخَلُّصُهُ
صَعْبُdifficult المَرامِattainment بَطِيءٌslow سَيْرُهُits course عَسِرُarduous
صَعْبُ المَرامِ بَطِيءٌ سَيْرُهُ عَسِرُ
A young man's fall is easy, but his escape
It is easy for the youth to fall, but his deliverance
is hard to attain, slow in its course, arduous.
Is hard to attain, its journey arduous
حَتَّىuntil إِذَاwhen لَمْnot يَفُزْgain victory بِالصَّبْرِthrough patience حَامِلُهُits bearer
حَتَّى إِذَا لَمْ يَفُزْ بِالصَّبْرِ حَامِلُهُ
رَامَsought السُّلوَّforgetfulness وَقَدْand perhaps لاnot يُسْعِدُhelps القَدَرُfate
رَامَ السُّلوَّ وَقَدْ لا يُسْعِدُ القَدَرُ
Until, when its bearer finds no victory through patience,
Until, when the one carrying it does not succeed through patience
he seeks forgetfulness, though fate may offer no help.
He seeks solace, though fate may not bless
فإِنْso if يَفُتْهُit eludes him يَمُتْhe dies وَجْداًof longing وإِنْand if ظَفَرَتْgained possession
فإِنْ يَفُتْهُ يَمُتْ وَجْداً وإِنْ ظَفَرَتْ
بِهِof it يَداهُhis two hands تَبقَّىremains عِنْدَهُwith him أَثَرُa trace
بِهِ يَداهُ تَبقَّى عِنْدَهُ أَثَرُ
If it eludes him, he dies of longing; and if he gains
If he misses it, he dies of anguish, and if
it with his two hands, a trace remains with him.
His hands attain it, its traces remain with him
إِنّيindeed I وَإِنْalthough كُنْتُI was أَنْهَىI forbid النَّاسَpeople عَنْagainst كَلَفٍinfatuation
إِنّي وَإِنْ كُنْتُ أَنْهَى النَّاسَ عَنْ كَلَفٍ
فإِنَّyet indeed لِيI have فيin الهَوَىlove شَأْناًan affair لَهُit has خَبَرُa tale
فإِنَّ لِي في الهَوَى شَأْناً لَهُ خَبَرُ
Indeed, though I warn people against infatuation,
Though I discourage people from burdening themselves
I have my own affair in love, and it has a tale.
I have in passion an affair that has knowledge of it
وَنَاظِراًand an eye بِتُّI spent the night فيin تَسْهِيدِهِkeeping it awake قَلقاًrestless
وَنَاظِراً بِتُّ في تَسْهِيدِهِ قَلقاً
أَلُومُهُI blame it ثُمَّthen أَسْتَحْييI feel ashamed فَأَعْتَذِرُso I apologize
أَلُومُهُ ثُمَّ أَسْتَحْيي فَأَعْتَذِرُ
And an eye I spent the night restlessly keeping awake—
I look at the cheeks in their adornment anxious
I blame it, then feel ashamed and apologize.
I blame them, then become shy and apologize
ياO حَبَّذَاhow lovely مَعْهَدٌan abode لِلْحُسْنِof beauty ماnot دَرَسَتْfaded
يا حَبَّذَا مَعْهَدٌ لِلْحُسْنِ ما دَرَسَتْ
رُسُومُهُits traces وَسَقَاهُand watered it الدِّلُّcoquetry والخَفَرُand modesty
رُسُومُهُ وَسَقَاهُ الدِّلُّ والخَفَرُ
How lovely an abode of beauty! Unfaded remain
O would that there was a place for beauty not worn down
its traces; coquetry and modesty have watered it.
By its customs, watered by the shadows and moonlight
يَرُوقُcharms لِلْحُسْنِthrough beauty حَتَّىuntil تُجْتَلَىare unveiled غُرَرٌchoice treasures
يَرُوقُ لِلْحُسْنِ حَتَّى تُجْتَلَى غُرَرٌ
بِسُوقِهِin its market وهُوَyet it is لَوْif only يَدْرِيhe knew بِهَاof them غَرَرُperil
بِسُوقِهِ وهُوَ لَوْ يَدْرِي بِهَا غَرَرُ
It charms with beauty, until choice treasures are unveiled
Beauty is pleasing until hidden dangers are uncovered
in its market—yet it is peril, if only he knew of them.
In its features, though if it knew of them, it would be wary
سَاقَتْهُled him نَحْوَtoward أباطِيلِvain illusions المُنَىdesires صُوَرٌimages
سَاقَتْهُ نَحْوَ أباطِيلِ المُنَى صُوَرٌ
مِنْbecause of حُسْنِهَاtheir beauty تُلِيَتْwere recited فيin حُبِّهِlove for him سُوَرُscriptural chapters
مِنْ حُسْنِهَا تُلِيَتْ في حُبِّهِ سُوَرُ
Images led him toward the vain illusions of desire;
It has led him to the unrealities of wishes, images
for their beauty, suras were recited in love for him.
Of its beauty which when adorned with its love are secure
لاَno ذَنْبَblame لِلعَيْنِon the eye بَلْrather لِلْقَلْبِon the heart مَاnot خُلِقَتْwas created
لاَ ذَنْبَ لِلعَيْنِ بَلْ لِلْقَلْبِ مَا خُلِقَتْ
إلّاexcept لِيُدْرِكَso it may perceive مَاwhat يُبْدِيreveals لَهُto it البَصَرُsight
إلّا لِيُدْرِكَ مَا يُبْدِي لَهُ البَصَرُ
No blame rests on the eye, but on the heart; the eye was created
The eye is not to blame, but rather the heart created
only for the heart to grasp what sight reveals to it.
Only to realize what sight shows it
فَالقَدُّthen the stature فَالجِيدُthen the neck فالخَدُّthen the cheek المُوَّردُrose-tinted فَالthen the
فَالقَدُّ فَالجِيدُ فالخَدُّ المُوَّردُ فَال
أَصْدَاغُtemple-locks فالثَّغْرُthen the mouth فالأَجْفَاُنthen the eyelids فَالحَوَرُthen the eyes' black-and-white contrast
أَصْدَاغُ فالثَّغْرُ فالأَجْفَاُن فَالحَوَرُ
The stature, then the neck, then the rosy cheek, then the
So the stature, the neck, the blushed cheek, the
temple-locks, then the mouth, then the eyelids, then the eyes' deep black and bright white—
Sides of the mouth, the lips, the eyelids, the eyes
مَنازِلٌdwellings ماnot سَرَتْjourneyed by night فيthrough حَيِّهاtheir quarter مُهَجٌsouls
مَنازِلٌ ما سَرَتْ في حَيِّها مُهَجٌ
إِلَّاexcept وأَوْقَفَهاand halted them فيin حُبِّهِlove for him الفِكَرُthoughts
إِلَّا وأَوْقَفَها في حُبِّهِ الفِكَرُ
are dwellings: no souls pass by night through their quarter
Are stages, none of which a passion has moved through
without thoughts halting them in love for him.
Without pausing in its love and reflection
وَأَهْيَفَand a slender-waisted one كُلُّevery قَلْبٍheart فيin مَحَبَّتِهِlove for him
وَأَهْيَفَ كُلُّ قَلْبٍ في مَحَبَّتِهِ
عَانٍcaptive وكُلُّand every دَمٍblood فيin حُبِّهِlove for him هَدَرُunavenged
عَانٍ وكُلُّ دَمٍ في حُبِّهِ هَدَرُ
And a slender-waisted one: every heart that loves him
And every heart has fallen in love with it
is captive, and all blood shed for his love goes unavenged.
Yearning, and every tear for its love flows
أَفْكَرْتُI pondered مُذْsince غَابَvanished عَنِّيfrom me وَجْهُهُhis face سَهَرِيmy sleeplessness
أَفْكَرْتُ مُذْ غَابَ عَنِّي وَجْهُهُ سَهَرِي
حَيْثُwhen الكَرَىslumber مُذْsince تَغيبُsets الشَّمْسُthe sun يُنْتَظَرُis awaited
حَيْثُ الكَرَى مُذْ تَغيبُ الشَّمْسُ يُنْتَظَرُ
Since his face vanished from me, I have pondered my sleeplessness,
Since his face disappeared from me I have thought in my vigil
when slumber is expected as soon as the sun sets.
Where al-Kara is, since the sun disappears it is expected
سَهْلُgentle العَرِيكَةِtemperament مِثْلُlike البَدْرِthe full moon فيin عُمرٍage
سَهْلُ العَرِيكَةِ مِثْلُ البَدْرِ في عُمرٍ
فَمَاso not أَلمَّtouched بِهِhim كِبْرٌarrogance وَلاَnor كِبَرُold age
فَمَا أَلمَّ بِهِ كِبْرٌ وَلاَ كِبَرُ
He is mild of temper, like the full moon in age;
Sahlu al-Arīkah is like the full moon in lifetime
neither arrogance nor old age has touched him.
So neither old age nor senility has afflicted it
لَوْلَاwere it not for النُّهَىreason وظُنونand suspicions الكاشِحينthe ill-wishers بِناabout us
لَوْلَا النُّهَى وظُنون الكاشِحين بِنا
لَكَانَwould surely be وِرْدُvisiting the watering-place الهَوَىof love مَاnot عَنْهُfrom it لِيfor me صَدَرُdeparture from water
لَكَانَ وِرْدُ الهَوَى مَا عَنْهُ لِي صَدَرُ
Were it not for reason and the ill-wishers' suspicions of us,
If not for the prohibition and the suspecting gazes of critics
I would visit love's watering-place and never depart.
The visitation of love would be unceasing for me
لَيْسَis not السِّيَادَةُpreeminence فيin سُودِblack العُيونِthe eyes وَلَاnor
لَيْسَ السِّيَادَةُ في سُودِ العُيونِ وَلَا
بِالخَمْرِthrough wine يَرْفَعُlifts عَنْfrom وَجْهِthe face النُّهَىreason الخُمُرُthe veils
بِالخَمْرِ يَرْفَعُ عَنْ وَجْهِ النُّهَى الخُمُرُ
Preeminence does not lie in black eyes, nor
Glory lies not in black eyes, nor does
does wine lift the veils from reason's face.
Wine lift the veil of prohibition from the face
يَاO ساقِيcupbearer to الشَّرْبthe drinkers عطِّلْهاleave it unused فَقَدْfor already جُلِيَتْwere brightened
يَا ساقِي الشَّرْب عطِّلْها فَقَدْ جُلِيَتْ
بِغَيْرِwithout ذاتِthat with الحبابِbubbles النَّفْسُthe soul والفِكَرُand thoughts
بِغَيْرِ ذاتِ الحبابِ النَّفْسُ والفِكَرُ
O cupbearer to the drinkers, set it aside: already brightened
O cupbearer, cease it, for without the beloved's
without the bubbling wine are the soul and thoughts.
Cheek, the soul and thoughts are revealed
وَياand O ظِباءَgazelles الحِمَىthe preserve لَاnot السَّرْبُthe herd يُطْمِعُنِيentices me
وَيا ظِباءَ الحِمَى لَا السَّرْبُ يُطْمِعُنِي
مِنْهُfrom it السَّرابُthe mirage وَلَاnor مِنْfrom جِيرةneighbors الحَوَرُthe eyes' black-and-white contrast
مِنْهُ السَّرابُ وَلَا مِنْ جِيرة الحَوَرُ
And O gazelles of the preserve, I am not enticed toward the herd
And O roe deer of the sanctuary, neither mirage
by its mirage, nor toward neighbors by their eyes' striking contrast.
Nor an echo from the neighbor charms me
وَيَاand O غُصُونَbranches النَّقاthe sand-dune لاnot أَصْلُكُنَّyour root هُوَit is الthe
وَيَا غُصُونَ النَّقا لا أَصْلُكُنَّ هُوَ ال
ظِّلُّshade الظَّلِيلُdeep and sheltering ولاnor الحُلْوُsweet الجَنَىthe harvest الثَّمَرُthe fruit
ظِّلُّ الظَّلِيلُ ولا الحُلْوُ الجَنَى الثَّمَرُ
And O branches of the dune, your root is not the
O branches of the sand dunes, he is not
deep, sheltering shade, nor is the fruit sweet to gather.
The shade of shade, nor the sweetness of fruit
وَياand O دِيارَdwellings الحِمَىthe preserve شُطِّيbe far away أَوِor اقْتَربيdraw near
وَيا دِيارَ الحِمَى شُطِّي أَوِ اقْتَربي
إنْif شاءَit wishes جَادَكِshowers upon you أَوْor لاnot جَادَكِshowers upon you المَطَرُthe rain
إنْ شاءَ جَادَكِ أَوْ لا جَادَكِ المَطَرُ
And O dwellings of the preserve, be distant or draw near;
And O land of the sanctuary, come closer or farther
let the rain drench you, if it wishes—or not.
If your rain cloud wills, or does not spill its rain
لِيI have هِمَّةٌlofty resolve فيfor العُلىthe heights لاmay not طالَbe long ليfor me عُمْرٌa life
لِي هِمَّةٌ في العُلى لا طالَ لي عُمْرٌ
إنْif كانَthere is فيin سَاعِديmy forearm عَنْfrom نَيْلِهاreaching them قِصَرُshortness
إنْ كانَ في سَاعِدي عَنْ نَيْلِها قِصَرُ
I aspire to the heights—may my life not be long
I have ambition for the heights, no length of life is long
if my arm is too short to reach them.
If my arm falls short of attaining it
وَلَيْسand not تَضْمَرُgrow lean لِيfor me خَيْلٌhorses وَلَاnor إِبِلٌcamels
وَلَيْس تَضْمَرُ لِي خَيْلٌ وَلَا إِبِلٌ
ماas تُضْمِرmake lean المُعْزَماتِweighty undertakings البيضُthe white swords والسُّمُرُand the brown spears
ما تُضْمِر المُعْزَماتِ البيضُ والسُّمُرُ
Nor do horses or camels grow lean for me
I have no horses or camels harboring
as white swords and brown spears make weighty undertakings slight.
What white and brown steeds harbor of determination
قالواthey said الشَّبيبةُyouth عَنْfrom دَعْواهُhis claim تَزْجُرُهُdeters him
قالوا الشَّبيبةُ عَنْ دَعْواهُ تَزْجُرُهُ
لَقَدْindeed صَدقْتُمْyou spoke truly وَلكِنْbut لَيْسnot يَزْدَجِرُhe is deterred
لَقَدْ صَدقْتُمْ وَلكِنْ لَيْس يَزْدَجِرُ
They said, 'His youth deters him from his claim.'
They said: Youthfulness will deter him from his claim
You have spoken truly, yet he is not deterred.
You spoke truthfully, but it will not deter me
إِنَّindeed الّذيthe one who لَمْnot يَزلْceased فيin عَزْمِهِhis resolve كِبَرٌgreatness
إِنَّ الّذي لَمْ يَزلْ في عَزْمِهِ كِبَرٌ
ماnot ضَرَّهُharmed him إِنْif يَكُنْthere is فيin سنِّهِhis age صِغَرُyouthfulness
ما ضَرَّهُ إِنْ يَكُنْ في سنِّهِ صِغَرُ
Surely one whose resolve has always held greatness
For he in whom determination has always been greatness
is not harmed if he is young in years.
Is not harmed if his age be small
لِيI have بالأَميرِthrough the emir أَدامَmay perpetuate اللَّهُGod رِفْعَتَهُhis exalted rank
لِي بالأَميرِ أَدامَ اللَّهُ رِفْعَتَهُ
عِزٌّhonor مُنيفٌlofty بِهِthrough it أَسْطُوI strike forcefully وأَقْتَدِرُand wield power
عِزٌّ مُنيفٌ بِهِ أَسْطُو وأَقْتَدِرُ
Through the emir—may God preserve his exalted rank—I have
Through the Prince, may God perpetuate his glory, I have
lofty honor, by which I strike and wield power.
Honor enabling me, through which I gain power
وَإِنَّكَand indeed you ابْنُson of جَلاJala (the renowned) لكنْbut عُرِفْتَyou are known فَلَاso do not
وَإِنَّكَ ابْنُ جَلا لكنْ عُرِفْتَ فَلَا
تُلْقِcast off العَمَامَةthe turban أَنَّىhow يُجْهَلُis unrecognized القَمَرُthe moon
تُلْقِ العَمَامَة أَنَّى يُجْهَلُ القَمَرُ
And you are indeed Ibn Jala, yet already known, so do not
You are the son of nobility, but you were recognized thus disguise not
cast off your turban—how could the moon go unrecognized?
The turban however the moon may be unknown