أَضْحَىhas come to be لَهُfor him فيin اكْتِئابِهِhis dejection سَبَبُa cause
أَضْحَى لَهُ في اكْتِئابِهِ سَبَبُ
بِمَبْسَمٍbecause of a smiling mouth فيin رُضَابِهِits saliva شَنَبُcool sweetness
بِمَبْسَمٍ في رُضَابِهِ شَنَبُ
Now he has a cause for his dejection:
a smiling mouth whose saliva holds cool sweetness.
قَلْبٌa heart كَماas يُفْهَمُis understood السُّلوُّforgetfulness جَرَىflowed
قَلْبٌ كَما يُفْهَمُ السُّلوُّ جَرَى
فِيهِthrough it كَمَاas يُعْلَمُis known الهَوَىpassion لَهَبُa flame
فِيهِ كَمَا يُعْلَمُ الهَوَى لَهَبُ
A heart—as forgetfulness is understood—has had
a flame course through it, as passion is known.
لاnot يَدَّعِيclaim العاشِقُونَthe lovers مَرْتَبتيmy rank
لا يَدَّعِي العاشِقُونَ مَرْتَبتي
مَتَىwhen تَساوَىwere equal التُّرابُdust والذَّهبُand gold
مَتَى تَساوَى التُّرابُ والذَّهبُ
Lovers do not claim my rank;
when were dust and gold ever equal?
أَبكيI weep إِذَاwhen مَاever (emphatic) شَكَوْاthey complain وَأَنْدُبُand I lament إِنْif
أَبكي إِذَا مَا شَكَوْا وَأَنْدُبُ إِنْ
بَكَوْاthey weep وأَقْضِيand I meet نَحْبيmy death إِذَاwhen انْتَحَبُواthey sob
بَكَوْا وأَقْضِي نَحْبي إِذَا انْتَحَبُوا
I weep when they complain, and lament if
they weep; I meet my death when they sob.
فيمَنْfor one who بِأَعْطافِهِin his supple limbs وَأَعْيُنِهِand his eyes
فيمَنْ بِأَعْطافِهِ وَأَعْيُنِهِ
جُرَّwas trailed قَضِيبٌa bough وَجُرِّدَتْand were unsheathed قُضُبُsword blades
جُرَّ قَضِيبٌ وَجُرِّدَتْ قُضُبُ
For one in whose supple form and eyes
a bough is trailed and sword blades are unsheathed.
مُنْتَقِمٌtaking vengeance بِالصُّدُودِthrough rejection مُنْتَقِلٌwithdrawing
مُنْتَقِمٌ بِالصُّدُودِ مُنْتَقِلٌ
عَنْfrom ودِّهِhis affection بِالجَمَالِin beauty مُنْتَقِبُveiled
عَنْ ودِّهِ بِالجَمَالِ مُنْتَقِبُ
Taking vengeance through rejection, withdrawing
from his affection, veiled in beauty;
مُعْرِضٌturning away بِالوِدَادِin affection مُعْتَرِضٌobstructing
مُعْرِضٌ بِالوِدَادِ مُعْتَرِضٌ
مُحْتَجِرٌsecluding himself فيin الغَرَامِpassion مُحْتَجِبُhiding himself
مُحْتَجِرٌ في الغَرَامِ مُحْتَجِبُ
turning away, obstructing affection,
secluding himself in passion, hiding away.
ياah حَبَّذاhow dear دَارهُhis home وَإِنْeven if بَعُدَتْit is distant
يا حَبَّذا دَارهُ وَإِنْ بَعُدَتْ
وَحَبّذَاand how dear أَهْلَهُhis people وَإِنْeven if غَضِبُواthey grow angry
وَحَبّذَا أَهْلَهُ وَإِنْ غَضِبُوا
Ah, how dear his home, though it be distant,
and how dear his people, though they be angry!
وَحَبَّذاand how dear الشَّامal-Sham إِنْif سَمتْrose high بِحُساthrough Husa-
وَحَبَّذا الشَّام إِنْ سَمتْ بِحُسا
مِ-m (completing Husam) الدّينal-Din (of the faith) مِنْهاof it البِطَاحُthe broad plains والكُثُبُand the dunes
مِ الدّين مِنْها البِطَاحُ والكُثُبُ
And how dear al-Sham, if through Husam
al-Din its plains and dunes rise high!
لاnot أَخْتَشِيI fear الحادِثاتِcalamities وَالحَسَنُand al-Hasan الthe (continued)
لا أَخْتَشِي الحادِثاتِ وَالحَسَنُ ال
مُحْسِنُbeneficent لِيfor me فيin جَنابِهِhis protection أَرَبُa need
مُحْسِنُ لِي في جَنابِهِ أَرَبُ
I fear no calamities, for al-Hasan the
beneficent is he whose protection I seek.
مِنْfrom مَعْشَرٍa people قَدْindeed سَموْاthey rose high وَقَدْand indeed كَرُمُواthey were noble
مِنْ مَعْشَرٍ قَدْ سَموْا وَقَدْ كَرُمُوا
فِعْلاًin deed وَطابُواand were good أَصْلاًin origin إِذَاwhen انْتَسبُواthey trace their lineage
فِعْلاً وَطابُوا أَصْلاً إِذَا انْتَسبُوا
From a people who have risen high and proved noble
in deed, and good in stock when they trace their descent.
إِنْif أَظْلَمَgrows dark الدَّهْرُtime ضَاءَshines حُسْنُهُمtheir beauty
إِنْ أَظْلَمَ الدَّهْرُ ضَاءَ حُسْنُهُم
وَإِنْand if أُمِرَّتare made bitter أَيَّامُنَاour days عَذُبُواthey become sweet
وَإِنْ أُمِرَّت أَيَّامُنَا عَذُبُوا
If time grows dark, their beauty shines;
and if our days turn bitter, they are sweet.
وَإِنْand if أَرادُواthey seek مَكارِماًnoble deeds بَلَغُواthey attain
وَإِنْ أَرادُوا مَكارِماً بَلَغُوا
وَإِنْand if أَرادُواthey intend مَكَارِهاًharmful deeds غَلَبُواthey prevail
وَإِنْ أَرادُوا مَكَارِهاً غَلَبُوا
If they seek noble deeds, they attain them;
and if they intend harm, they prevail.
مَاnot إِنْindeed (emphatic) سَعَوْاthey strove فيfor مَحامِدٍpraiseworthy deeds رَفَعُواthey raised
مَا إِنْ سَعَوْا في مَحامِدٍ رَفَعُوا
لَهاfor them بِناءًan edifice فَعاقَهُمْthen hindered them نَصَبُweariness
لَها بِناءً فَعاقَهُمْ نَصَبُ
Never, as they strove for glory and raised
its edifice, did fatigue hold them back.
قَوْمٌa people يَشُقُّونَthey cleave كُلَّماwhatever شَعَبbound together الthe (continued)
قَوْمٌ يَشُقُّونَ كُلَّما شَعَب ال
خَطْبُcalamity ومَنْand who ذاis there يَشُقُّcan cleave ماwhat شَعَبُواthey bound together
خَطْبُ ومَنْ ذا يَشُقُّ ما شَعَبُوا
A people who cleave whatever is bound by
calamity—and who can cleave what they bind?
وَتَسْتَقِرُّand find rest العُيُونُthe eyes إِنْif نَزَلُواthey alight
وَتَسْتَقِرُّ العُيُونُ إِنْ نَزَلُوا
وتَسْتَقِرُّand find peace القُلُوبُthe hearts إِنْif رَكِبِواthey mount
وتَسْتَقِرُّ القُلُوبُ إِنْ رَكِبِوا
And eyes find rest when they alight;
and hearts find peace when they mount.
وَتَخْجَلُand feel ashamed السُّحْبُthe clouds مِنْbefore أَكُفِّهِمِtheir palms
وَتَخْجَلُ السُّحْبُ مِنْ أَكُفِّهِمِ
مِنْfor أَجْلِthe sake of هَذَاthis تُبْدِيdisplay الحَيَاrain (evoking shame) السُّحُبُthe clouds
مِنْ أَجْلِ هَذَا تُبْدِي الحَيَا السُّحُبُ
And the clouds blush before their palms;
that is why the clouds display rain.
مِنْof فِضَّةٍsilver عِرْضُهُمtheir honor ونَشْرُهُمand their fragrance
مِنْ فِضَّةٍ عِرْضُهُم ونَشْرُهُم
يُعطَّرُis perfumed الكَوْنُthe universe أَيَّةًin whatever direction ذَهَبُواthey go
يُعطَّرُ الكَوْنُ أَيَّةً ذَهَبُوا
Their honor is silver, and their fragrance
perfumes the universe wherever they go.
ماnever أَشْرَقُواthey shone فيin ذُكاءsunlike brilliance مَعْرِفَةٍknowledge
ما أَشْرَقُوا في ذُكاء مَعْرِفَةٍ
إلّاexcept that ذَكَاgrew keen-witted مِنْfrom ذُكائِهمtheir intelligence غُرُبُstrangers
إلّا ذَكَا مِنْ ذُكائِهم غُرُبُ
Never have they shone in the sunlight of knowledge
without strangers growing keen-witted through their intelligence.
إِنْif حَضَرُواthey attend فيin مَجَالسٍassemblies خَطَبواthey deliver orations
إِنْ حَضَرُوا في مَجَالسٍ خَطَبوا
وَإِنْand if نأَوْاthey are distant عَنْfrom مُجالسٍa companion خُطِبُواthey are sought after
وَإِنْ نأَوْا عَنْ مُجالسٍ خُطِبُوا
If they attend assemblies, they deliver orations;
and if far from a companion, they are sought after.
وَكَمْand how many عُدَاةٍenemies أَقْوالهمtheir sayings كَتَبُواhave written down
وَكَمْ عُدَاةٍ أَقْوالهم كَتَبُوا
وَكَمْand how many عِداةٍpromises وَفواthey fulfilled بِهاthem كَتَبُواthey wrote down
وَكَمْ عِداةٍ وَفوا بِها كَتَبُوا
How many enemies have written down their sayings,
and how many promises they wrote have they fulfilled!
سَابَقَهُمْcompeted with them فيin عُلُومِهِمْtheir fields of knowledge نَفَرٌa band of people
سَابَقَهُمْ في عُلُومِهِمْ نَفَرٌ
فَماbut not لَقوْاthey reached شأْوَهُمْtheir level وَلاnor قَرُبُواthey came close
فَما لَقوْا شأْوَهُمْ وَلا قَرُبُوا
A band competed with them in their learning,
but neither reached their level nor came close.
قُلْsay لِأَجَلِّto the most illustrious of الوَرَىhumanity إِذَاwhen انْتَسَبُواthey trace their lineage
قُلْ لِأَجَلِّ الوَرَى إِذَا انْتَسَبُوا
حَسْبُكَenough for you مَاwhat يَقْتَضِيdemands لَكَfor you الحَسَبُnoble lineage
حَسْبُكَ مَا يَقْتَضِي لَكَ الحَسَبُ
Say to the most illustrious of mortals when they trace their descent:
What your noble lineage merits is enough for you.
يَاO ضَاحِكاًyou who laugh وَالحَيَاةُwhile life عَابِسَةٌis frowning
يَا ضَاحِكاً وَالحَيَاةُ عَابِسَةٌ
وَثَابِتاًand you who stand firm وَالجِبَالُwhile the mountains تَضْطَرِبُshake
وَثَابِتاً وَالجِبَالُ تَضْطَرِبُ
O you who laugh while life frowns,
and stand firm while the mountains shake!
الدَّهْرُtime دَوْحٌa grove وأَنْتَand you فِيهِwithin it قَضِيa bough (continued)
الدَّهْرُ دَوْحٌ وأَنْتَ فِيهِ قَضِي
بُcompletion of 'bough' البَانِthe ban-tree غُصْناًas a branch وَغَيْرُكَand others than you الحَطَبُfirewood
بُ البَانِ غُصْناً وَغَيْرُكَ الحَطَبُ
Time is a grove, and you within it are a bough
of the ban-tree, its branch, while others are firewood.
خُذْaccept مِدحاًpraises لَمْnot أُرِدْI sought بِهَاthrough them مِنَحاًgifts
خُذْ مِدحاً لَمْ أُرِدْ بِهَا مِنَحاً
حَسْبِيَenough for me أَنِّيthat I إِلَيْكَto you أَنْتَسِبُam affiliated
حَسْبِيَ أَنِّي إِلَيْكَ أَنْتَسِبُ
Accept praises with which I sought no gifts;
it is enough for me that I belong to you.