وَافَىhe arrived وَأَرْواحُand breezes العُذَيْبِal-‘Udhayb نَواسِمُgently blowing
وَافَى وَأَرْواحُ العُذَيْبِ نَواسِمُ
وَاللَّيْلُand the night فِيهِin it مِنَfrom الصَّبَاحِdawn مَباسِمُsmiles
وَاللَّيْلُ فِيهِ مِنَ الصَّبَاحِ مَباسِمُ
He arrived while al-‘Udhayb’s breezes softly blew,
He came, and the spirits of Udhayb were smiling,
and the night held within it the smiles of dawn.
And the night contained glimpses of the dawn.
أَهْلاًwelcome بِمَنْto the one whom أَسْرَىtraveled by night بِهِwith him وَعْدٌa promise لَهُof his
أَهْلاً بِمَنْ أَسْرَى بِهِ وَعْدٌ لَهُ
مُتَأخِّرٌdelayed وَهَوَىًand love لَنَاours مُتَقَادِمُlong-standing
مُتَأخِّرٌ وَهَوَىً لَنَا مُتَقَادِمُ
Welcome to him, brought through the night by his promise—
Greetings to him whose promise carried him here -
long delayed—and by our long-standing love.
Though late, the one my passion has desired.
قَدْindeed كُنْتُI used to أَقْنَعُbe content عِنْدَupon رُؤْيَتِهِseeing him بِمَاwith what
قَدْ كُنْتُ أَقْنَعُ عِنْدَ رُؤْيَتِهِ بِمَا
يَهْدِيهِoffers it فيin التَّأْوِيبِreturning طَيْفٌa phantom قَادِمُarriving
يَهْدِيهِ في التَّأْوِيبِ طَيْفٌ قَادِمُ
I had been content, at the sight of him, with what
When seeing him before, I would be content
a visiting phantom offered on its return.
With what to me his specter's coming inspired;
غِضّfresh الشَّبيبةِyouth وَالمَلاحَةِand beauty يَعْذُرُexcuses الthe
غِضّ الشَّبيبةِ وَالمَلاحَةِ يَعْذُرُ ال
مُضْنَىone worn out بِهِby him وَيُلامُand is blamed فيهِconcerning him اللَّائِمُthe reproacher
مُضْنَى بِهِ وَيُلامُ فيهِ اللَّائِمُ
Fresh in youth and beauty, he excuses the
But youth and vigor pardon such constraint,
one wasted with love for him; the reproacher of that love is blamed.
And none would blame the one by love inspired.
النَّضْرُal-Nadr (gold) مِنْfrom أَعْطَافِهِhis sides وَكِنَانَةٌand Kinanah (a quiver)
النَّضْرُ مِنْ أَعْطَافِهِ وَكِنَانَةٌ
بِلِحَاظِهِin his glances وَلِمُهْجَتِيand to my heart هُوَhe هَاشِمُHashim (the crusher)
بِلِحَاظِهِ وَلِمُهْجَتِي هُوَ هَاشِمُ
Al-Nadr—gold—comes from his contours, and Kinanah—a quiver—
From his glances, grace, and by my inclination
lies in his glances; to my heart he is Hashim, the crusher.
To him, Hashim's line - forebears exemplary!
فَرْعٌa bough بِهِin him أَصْلُthe root of الصَّبَابَةِardent longing هَلْdo تَرَىyou see
فَرْعٌ بِهِ أَصْلُ الصَّبَابَةِ هَلْ تَرَى
بِالقُرْبِthrough nearness مِنْهُto him لِجَمْعِto gather شَمْلٍa company نَاظِمُone who unites
بِالقُرْبِ مِنْهُ لِجَمْعِ شَمْلٍ نَاظِمُ
A bough in whom longing has its root—do you see
Do you see, by his approach, the tribe's cohesion,
one to weave reunion by drawing near to him?
And order's restoration, his concern?
وَنَواظِرٌand eyes هُنّthey الذَّوابِلُthe slender spears لَوْif only دَرَىhe knew
وَنَواظِرٌ هُنّ الذَّوابِلُ لَوْ دَرَى
مَنْhe who قَالَsaid حِينَwhen فَتكْنَthey slew هُنَّthey صَوَارِمُkeen swords
مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ فَتكْنَ هُنَّ صَوَارِمُ
And eyes—they are slender spears, if only he knew it,
Were eyes like swords, they'd know whom they accused
he who said, when they slew, ‘They are keen swords!’
Of violence in loving, scarcely hearing
أَمُعَنِّفِينَO reproachers عَلىfor الغَرَامِpassion وَقَلَّمَاand seldom
أَمُعَنِّفِينَ عَلى الغَرَامِ وَقَلَّمَا
يُصْغِيlistens attentively لأَوْهَامِto the fancies of العَوَاذِلِthe reproaching women هَائِمُa lovestruck wanderer
يُصْغِي لأَوْهَامِ العَوَاذِلِ هَائِمُ
O you who rebuke me for love—seldom
Reason's protests. His eyes betray a lover,
does a lovestruck wanderer heed the reproachers’ fancies.
And features where affection leaves its trace.
هُوَhe نَاظِرٌan eye مُتَعَشِّقٌenamored وَجَوَانِحٌand ribs
هُوَ نَاظِرٌ مُتَعَشِّقٌ وَجَوَانِحٌ
فِيهَاwithin them مَواطِنُdwelling places لِلْجَوَىfor love’s anguish وَمَعَالِمُand landmarks
فِيهَا مَواطِنُ لِلْجَوَى وَمَعَالِمُ
He is an enamored eye, and ribs
My heart is passionately his, and I am passion's hostage,
where love’s anguish has its dwellings and landmarks.
Patience and reproach defying with disdain.
وَهَوَىًand love لِقَلْبِيto my heart غَارِمٌindebted أَنَاI غَارِمٌforfeiting
وَهَوَىً لِقَلْبِي غَارِمٌ أَنَا غَارِمٌ
صَبْرِيmy patience بِهِthrough it وَأَخُوand the brother of المَلامَةِreproach رَاغِمُhumbled
صَبْرِي بِهِ وَأَخُو المَلامَةِ رَاغِمُ
And love is indebted to my heart; I forfeit
Would I rein in my passion, though still fresh
my patience through it, while the reproacher is humbled.
And tender the shoot of life within his reign?
هَيْهَاتَfar be it أَنthat أَثْنيI turn back عَنَانِيmy reins وَالصِّبَاand youth
هَيْهَاتَ أَن أَثْني عَنَانِي وَالصِّبَا
غَضٌّfresh وَغُصْنُand the bough of العُمْرِlife رَطْبٌmoist نَاعِمُtender
غَضٌّ وَغُصْنُ العُمْرِ رَطْبٌ نَاعِمُ
Far be it that I should turn my reins, while youth
Or lament my state, when she I love
is fresh, and life’s bough is moist and tender.
Is ever true, heedless of rejection's pain?
أَوْor أَشْتَكِيI complain حَالِيmy state وَمَنْand the one whom أَحْبَبْتُهُI have loved him
أَوْ أَشْتَكِي حَالِي وَمَنْ أَحْبَبْتُهُ
أَبَداًforever لإِخْلافِto reneging on القُبُولِacceptance مُلازِمُpersisting
أَبَداً لإِخْلافِ القُبُولِ مُلازِمُ
Or complain of my state, while the one I love
Or dread a matter in the town espied,
forever persists in breaking his promise of acceptance.
Where Bahauddin rules, Joseph of his age?
أَوْor أَخْتَشِيI fear خَطْباًa calamity أَراهُI see it بِبَلْدَةٍin a town
أَوْ أَخْتَشِي خَطْباً أَراهُ بِبَلْدَةٍ
وَبِهَاand in it بَهَاءُBaha (splendor) الدينِal-Din (of the faith) يُوسفُYusuf حَاكِمُa ruler
وَبِهَا بَهَاءُ الدينِ يُوسفُ حَاكِمُ
Or fear a calamity I see in a town
O best endowed to bear the burdens of the lofty -
while Baha al-Din Yusuf is ruler there.
Of awe and majesty the tokens plain!
ياO خَيْرَthe best of مَنْthose who نِيطَتْwere hung عَلَيْهupon him لِلْعُلَىfor glory
يا خَيْرَ مَنْ نِيطَتْ عَلَيْه لِلْعُلَى
وَمِنَand from المَهَابَةِawe وَالجَلالِand majesty تَمَائِمُamulets
وَمِنَ المَهَابَةِ وَالجَلالِ تَمَائِمُ
O best of those upon whom, for glory, are hung
None born before you was so generous,
amulets of awe and majesty.
Nor after, of your noble line, remain.
ماnot كَانَthere was قَبْلَكَbefore you مِنْany كَرِيمٍa generous man يُرْتَجىis hoped for
ما كَانَ قَبْلَكَ مِنْ كَرِيمٍ يُرْتَجى
مِنْهُfrom him وَلاَnor وُلِدَتْwere born سِوَاكَother than you أَكَارِمُnoble men
مِنْهُ وَلاَ وُلِدَتْ سِوَاكَ أَكَارِمُ
Before you there was no generous man to hope
But previously your nature was engraved
for bounty from; nor were noble men born but you.
On time, which dubbed it, rightly, "Hatem."
لَكِنْbut تَجَسَّمَtook bodily form قَبْلَbefore خَلْقِكَyour creation جُودُكَyour generosity الthe
لَكِنْ تَجَسَّمَ قَبْلَ خَلْقِكَ جُودُكَ ال
بَادِيmanifest وَسمَّاهand named it البَرِيَّةُhumankind حَاتِمُHatim
بَادِي وَسمَّاه البَرِيَّةُ حَاتِمُ
But before your creation, your generosity took bodily form,
It is beneath your determination to arise
plain to see, and humankind named it Hatim.
To some ambition that the world disdained
حَاشَاfar be it لِعَزْمِكَfrom your resolve أَنْthat تَقُومَyou rise لِهِمَّةٍfor a high aim
حَاشَا لِعَزْمِكَ أَنْ تَقُومَ لِهِمَّةٍ
وَالدَّهْرُand Time عَنْfrom إِتْمَامِهَاfulfilling it لَكَfor you نَائِمُasleep
وَالدَّهْرُ عَنْ إِتْمَامِهَا لَكَ نَائِمُ
Far be it from your resolve that you rise to a high aim
To perfect; or to hint, no sage unaware;
while Time sleeps instead of fulfilling it for you.
Or speak, no scholar failing to explain;
أَوْor أَنْthat تَلُوحَyou shine forth وَلَيْسَand not يَخْفَىfades from sight عَاقِلٌa wise man
أَوْ أَنْ تَلُوحَ وَلَيْسَ يَخْفَى عَاقِلٌ
أَوْor أَنْthat تَقُولَyou speak وَلَيْسَand not يَخْرَسُfalls mute عَالِمُa learned man
أَوْ أَنْ تَقُولَ وَلَيْسَ يَخْرَسُ عَالِمُ
Or that you shine forth without a wise man fading from sight,
Or give, no sycophant made rich thereby;
or speak without a learned man falling mute,
Or gesture, leaving no oppressor's rights arraigned.
أَوْor أَنْthat تَجُودَyou give generously وَلَيْسand not يَثْرَىgrows rich مُمْلِقٌa pauper
أَوْ أَنْ تَجُودَ وَلَيْس يَثْرَى مُمْلِقٌ
أَوْor أَنْthat تُشِيرَyou give a sign وَلَيْسَand not يَعْدِلُacts justly ظَالِمُa wrongdoer
أَوْ أَنْ تُشِيرَ وَلَيْسَ يَعْدِلُ ظَالِمُ
or give generously without a pauper growing rich,
My noble sons, you have been granted drink and food
or give a sign without a wrongdoer acting justly.
And homes, while your devoted slaves remain.
أَبَنيO sons of الزَّكِيِّal-Zaki سُقِيتُمmay you be watered وَوُقِيتُمُand may you be protected
أَبَني الزَّكِيِّ سُقِيتُم وَوُقِيتُمُ
وَبَقِيتُمُand may you endure وَالأَكْرَمُونَand the noblest فِدَاكُمُyour ransom
وَبَقِيتُمُ وَالأَكْرَمُونَ فِدَاكُمُ
O sons of al-Zaki, may you be watered and protected,
A lineage, when it is said whose it may be,
and may you endure, with the noblest as your ransom.
The lineages of Arabs for you complain.
نَسَبٌa lineage إِذَاwhen ماever (emphatic) قِيلَit is said مَنْwho هُوَhe أَعْرَبتْdeclared clearly
نَسَبٌ إِذَا ما قِيلَ مَنْ هُوَ أَعْرَبتْ
أَحْسَابُancestral honors أَعْرَابٍBedouins لَكُمْon your behalf وَأَكَارِمُand noble men
أَحْسَابُ أَعْرَابٍ لَكُمْ وَأَكَارِمُ
A lineage: when ‘Who is he?’ is asked, it is proclaimed
for you by Bedouin ancestral honors and noble men.
Partial English translation: 40 of 42 Arabic lines translated.