اللَومُreproach مِنكَfrom you وَإِنand even if نَصَحتَyou counsel sincerely غَرامُtorment
اللَومُ مِنكَ وَإِن نَصَحتَ غَرامُ
إِذsince حَظُّهُits share مِنfrom مِثلِيَone like me الإِرغامُhumiliation
إِذ حَظُّهُ مِن مِثلِيَ الإِرغامُ
Your reproach, though well-intentioned, is torment;
for its portion from one like me is contempt.
حُبُّlove الصِباyouth لاno حُبَّlove إِلّاexcept وَهوَand it لاdoes not
حُبُّ الصِبا لا حُبَّ إِلّا وَهوَ لا
يَبقىremain لِمُدَّتِهِfor its allotted span وَأَنتَand you لِزامُever-clinging
يَبقى لِمُدَّتِهِ وَأَنتَ لِزامُ
Love of youth! There is no love that does not
fade in its season, yet you cling fast.
شُيِّبتَyou were turned gray عَنwhile in صِغَرٍyouth وَلَمand did not يَصغُرdiminish هَوىthe passion of
شُيِّبتَ عَن صِغَرٍ وَلَم يَصغُر هَوى
نَفسيmy soul فَقالَthen said الجَذعُthe stripling أَنتَyou غُلامُa boy
نَفسي فَقالَ الجَذعُ أَنتَ غُلامُ
You were turned gray while young, yet no smaller grew the passion
of my soul; then the stripling said, 'You are a boy.'
هَيهاتِfar from it ضامَنيoppressed me الزَمانُtime وَلَمand did not يَضِمoppress
هَيهاتِ ضامَني الزَمانُ وَلَم يَضِم
شَوقيmy longing أَشَوقُcan the longing of القَلبِthe heart فيكَfor you يُضامُbe oppressed
شَوقي أَشَوقُ القَلبِ فيكَ يُضامُ
Far from it! Time has oppressed me, but not
my longing—can the heart's longing for you be oppressed?
ياO دَمعُtears قِفstop عَنfrom طولِthe length of جَريِكَyour flowing فيover الصِباyouth
يا دَمعُ قِف عَن طولِ جَريِكَ في الصِبا
بَلrather فِضoverflow لِذاكَfor that فَماfor no عَلَيكَupon you مَلامُblame
بَل فِض لِذاكَ فَما عَلَيكَ مَلامُ
O tears, cease your long flowing over youth;
rather, overflow for it—no blame rests on you.
إِنif كانَwas حَلَّlawful لِمَنfor the one whom هَويتُI loved صَنيعُهُhis conduct
إِن كانَ حَلَّ لِمَن هَويتُ صَنيعُهُ
فيماin what يَرىhe sees فَالصَبرُthen patience عَنهُapart from him حَرامُforbidden
فيما يَرى فَالصَبرُ عَنهُ حَرامُ
If my beloved's conduct is lawful to him
in his own eyes, then enduring his absence is forbidden.
تَاللَهِby God إِنَّindeed الشَوقَlonging يَفعَلُdoes دَهرَهُthroughout its duration
تَاللَهِ إِنَّ الشَوقَ يَفعَلُ دَهرَهُ
بِالجِسمِto the body ماwhat لاnot تَفعَلُdo الأَسقامُillnesses
بِالجِسمِ ما لا تَفعَلُ الأَسقامُ
By God, longing continually does
to the body what illnesses cannot do.
رَحَلَdeparted الحَبيبُthe beloved فَطالَso grew long لَيلٌa night لَمdid not يَكُنexist
رَحَلَ الحَبيبُ فَطالَ لَيلٌ لَم يَكُن
لِقَصيرِهِfor its brevity بَعدَafter الرَحيلِthe departure مُقامُa place
لِقَصيرِهِ بَعدَ الرَحيلِ مُقامُ
The beloved departed; night grew long, and there was no
place for a short night after that departure.
أَينَwhere الَّتيshe who كانَتwere لَواحِظُthe sidelong glances of طَرفِهاher eye
أَينَ الَّتي كانَت لَواحِظُ طَرفِها
يَصبوyearns إِلَيهاtoward them القَلبُthe heart وَهيَthough they are سِهامُarrows
يَصبو إِلَيها القَلبُ وَهيَ سِهامُ
Where is she for whose sidelong glances
the heart would yearn, though they were arrows?
وَحَديثُهاand her speech كَالغَيثِlike rain جادَlavished بِوَبلِهِits downpour
وَحَديثُها كَالغَيثِ جادَ بِوَبلِهِ
فيamid حادِثِthe onset of المَحلِdrought الشَديدِsevere غَمامُa cloud
في حادِثِ المَحلِ الشَديدِ غَمامُ
And her speech was like rain, whose downpour was lavished
by a cloud when severe drought struck.
إِنif مُتُّI die مِنfrom أَسَفٍgrief لِشَحطِat the remoteness of مَزارِهاher dwelling
إِن مُتُّ مِن أَسَفٍ لِشَحطِ مَزارِها
فَالمَوتُthen death رَوحٌrelief وَالحَياةُand life حِمامُdoom
فَالمَوتُ رَوحٌ وَالحَياةُ حِمامُ
If I die of grief at the remoteness of her dwelling,
then death is relief, and life is doom.
قُسِمَwas allotted الأَسىsorrow ليto me وَالسَماحُand generosity لِأَحمَدٍto Ahmad
قُسِمَ الأَسى لي وَالسَماحُ لِأَحمَدٍ
قِسمَينِtwo portions جَفَّتdried عَنهُماover them both الأَقلامُthe pens
قِسمَينِ جَفَّت عَنهُما الأَقلامُ
Sorrow was allotted to me, and generosity to Ahmad:
two portions—the pens have dried upon them.
شَرَفاًglory بَنيsons of عَدنانَAdnan أَلسِنَةُthe tongues of الوَرىhumankind
شَرَفاً بَني عَدنانَ أَلسِنَةُ الوَرى
لَكُمُfor you بِهِthrough it فيin مَدحِكُمpraising you خُدّامُservants
لَكُمُ بِهِ في مَدحِكُم خُدّامُ
Glory to you, sons of Adnan! The tongues of humankind
serve you, for that honor, in singing your praise.
جاءَcame الَّذيthat which قَصُرَfell short التَمَنّيwishing دونَهُshort of it
جاءَ الَّذي قَصُرَ التَمَنّي دونَهُ
مِنهُfrom him فَأَرهِقso was overwhelmed عِندَهُin his presence الإِعدامُpoverty
مِنهُ فَأَرهِق عِندَهُ الإِعدامُ
There has come what wishing could not reach,
from him; before him, poverty itself is overwhelmed.
غَفِرَتwere forgiven ذُنوبُthe sins of الدَهرِtime فيماin what قَدalready مَضىpassed
غَفِرَت ذُنوبُ الدَهرِ فيما قَد مَضى
أَلآنَnow إِذsince قَدalready تابَتِhave repented الأَيّامُthe days
أَلآنَ إِذ قَد تابَتِ الأَيّامُ
Time's sins in all that has passed are forgiven,
now that the days have repented.
آباؤُهُhis forefathers ساسواgoverned الخِلافَةَthe caliphate بِالحِجىwith wisdom
آباؤُهُ ساسوا الخِلافَةَ بِالحِجى
إِذwhen لَمdid not يَسُسهاgovern it مِثلَهُمlike them أَقوامُpeoples
إِذ لَم يَسُسها مِثلَهُم أَقوامُ
His forefathers governed the caliphate with wisdom,
when no other people governed it as they did.
سائِلask بِهِabout him أَرضَthe land of العِراقِIraq فَكَمfor how many لَهُare his
سائِل بِهِ أَرضَ العِراقِ فَكَم لَهُ
فِعلاًa deed أُقيمُwas upheld بِذِكرِهِthrough its remembrance الإِسلامُIslam
فِعلاً أُقيمُ بِذِكرِهِ الإِسلامُ
Ask the land of Iraq about him: how many are his
deeds whose remembrance has upheld Islam!
قَدalready غابَhas vanished عَنهاfrom it مِنهُfrom him نورٌa light ضَوءُهُits radiance
قَد غابَ عَنها مِنهُ نورٌ ضَوءُهُ
يَجلوdispels سَوادَthe blackness of اللَيلِnight وَهوَwhile it is ظَلامُdarkness
يَجلو سَوادَ اللَيلِ وَهوَ ظَلامُ
From it has vanished a light of his, whose radiance
dispels night's blackness, dark though it is.
سادَbecame lord of الأَنامَhumankind بِنَفسِهِthrough himself وَجُدودِهِand his forefathers
سادَ الأَنامَ بِنَفسِهِ وَجُدودِهِ
لاnot مِثلَlike ماthe way فيamong الناسِpeople سادَrose to eminence عِصامُIsam
لا مِثلَ ما في الناسِ سادَ عِصامُ
He rose above humankind through himself and his forefathers,
not as Isam rose to eminence among men.
يَعلوtowers over الشَآمَSyria ثَلاثَةٌthree things فيin أَرضِهاits land
يَعلو الشَآمَ ثَلاثَةٌ في أَرضِها
إِفضالُهُhis bounty وَجَداهُand his largesse وَالإِنعامُand beneficence
إِفضالُهُ وَجَداهُ وَالإِنعامُ
Three things tower over Syria within its land:
his bounty, his largesse, and his beneficence.
وَثَلاثَةٌand three things تَغشاكَenfold you إِمّاif زُرتَهُyou visit him
وَثَلاثَةٌ تَغشاكَ إِمّا زُرتَهُ
إِرفادُهُhis gifts وَالبِرُّand kindness وَالإِكرامُand honor
إِرفادُهُ وَالبِرُّ وَالإِكرامُ
And three things enfold you if you visit him:
his gifts, his kindness, and his honoring welcome.
وَثَلاثَةٌand three things قَدalready جانَبَتhas shunned أَخلاقُهُhis character
وَثَلاثَةٌ قَد جانَبَت أَخلاقُهُ
مِنهاamong them البَذاfoul speech وَالزورُand falsehood وَالآثامُand sins
مِنها البَذا وَالزورُ وَالآثامُ
And three things his character has shunned:
among them, foul speech, falsehood, and sins.
وَثَلاثَةٌand three things فيamong الغُرِّthe illustrious مِنof أَفعالِهِhis deeds
وَثَلاثَةٌ في الغُرِّ مِن أَفعالِهِ
تَدبيرُهُhis planning وَالنَقضُand undoing وَالإِبرامُand making firm
تَدبيرُهُ وَالنَقضُ وَالإِبرامُ
And three stand among the brightest of his deeds:
his planning, his undoing, and his making firm.
وَالفَخرُand glory فَهوَfor it is اِثنانِtwofold أَحرَزَwon واحِداًone share
وَالفَخرُ فَهوَ اِثنانِ أَحرَزَ واحِداً
أَخوالُهُhis maternal uncles وَالآخَرَand the other الأَعمامُthe paternal uncles
أَخوالُهُ وَالآخَرَ الأَعمامُ
And glory is twofold: one share was won
by his maternal uncles, the other by his paternal uncles.
وَاللَهُand God أَفرَدَهُsingled him out بِمَجدٍwith glory ذِكرُهُits remembrance
وَاللَهُ أَفرَدَهُ بِمَجدٍ ذِكرُهُ
أَبَداًforever تُجَدِّدُهُrenew it لَهُfor him الأَعوامُthe years
أَبَداً تُجَدِّدُهُ لَهُ الأَعوامُ
And God has singled him out for glory whose memory
the years forever renew for him.
يَقَظاتُهُhis vigils وَاللَيلُwhile night مُرخٍletting fall سَجفَهُits curtain
يَقَظاتُهُ وَاللَيلُ مُرخٍ سَجفَهُ
تَرَكَتhave left عُيوناًeyes ماno لَهُنَّfor them منامُsleep
تَرَكَت عُيوناً ما لَهُنَّ منامُ
His vigils, while night lets fall its curtain,
have left eyes bereft of sleep.
عَمَّتhave embraced all صَنائِعُهُhis favors فَمِنهاso among them جالِبٌa bringer of
عَمَّت صَنائِعُهُ فَمِنها جالِبٌ
شُكراًgratitude وَمِنهاand among them لِلحَسودِfor the envious لِجامُa bridle
شُكراً وَمِنها لِلحَسودِ لِجامُ
His favors have embraced all: some of them bring
gratitude, while others are a bridle for the envious.
أَضحىhas become اِبنُthe son of إِبراهيمَIbrahim بَدراًa full moon لِلعُلاfor high glory
أَضحى اِبنُ إِبراهيمَ بَدراً لِلعُلا
وَالبَدرُand the full moon ذوpossessing نَقصٍwaning وَذاكَbut that one تَمامُperfection
وَالبَدرُ ذو نَقصٍ وَذاكَ تَمامُ
Ibrahim's son has become a full moon of glory;
the full moon wanes, but he is perfection.
إِفهَمunderstand أَباAbu العَبّاسِal-Abbas غَيرَwithout مُفَهَّمٍbeing instructed
إِفهَم أَبا العَبّاسِ غَيرَ مُفَهَّمٍ
قَولاًa saying يَشيدُbuilds high أَساسَهُits foundation الإِحكامُconsummate craftsmanship
قَولاً يَشيدُ أَساسَهُ الإِحكامُ
Understand, Abu al-Abbas, without needing instruction,
words whose foundation is raised by flawless craft.
ماnot إِنindeed قَصَدتُI made for إِلَيكَtoward you حَتّىuntil قالَsaid ليto me
ما إِن قَصَدتُ إِلَيكَ حَتّى قالَ لي
زُرنيvisit me بِمَدحِكَwith your praise وَجهُكَyour face البَسّامُever-smiling
زُرني بِمَدحِكَ وَجهُكَ البَسّامُ
Scarcely had I made for you when there spoke to me—
'Visit me with your praise'—your smiling face.
وَسَمِعتُand I heard قَولَthe utterance of نَعَمyes بِفيكَin your mouth سَريعَةًswift
وَسَمِعتُ قَولَ نَعَم بِفيكَ سَريعَةً
وَفُروعُand the branches of أَصلِthe root of نَعَمyes هِيَthey are الإِنعامُbenefactions
وَفُروعُ أَصلِ نَعَم هِيَ الإِنعامُ
And I heard a ready 'Yes' from your mouth,
and the branches of the root 'Yes' are favors.
فَنَظَمتُso I composed فيكَabout you بَديعَwondrous شِعرٍverse فاتَwent beyond أَنthat
فَنَظَمتُ فيكَ بَديعَ شِعرٍ فاتَ أَن
تَرقىascend إِلىto دَرَجاتِهِits heights الأَوهامُimaginations
تَرقى إِلى دَرَجاتِهِ الأَوهامُ
So I composed wondrous verse about you, beyond
imagination's power to climb to its heights.