نَصيبُthe share of عَينَيكَyour two eyes مِنof سَحٍّpouring tears وَتَسجامِand streaming tears
نَصيبُ عَينَيكَ مِن سَحٍّ وَتَسجامِ
وَحَظُّand the portion of قَلبِكَyour heart مِنof بَثٍّanguish وَتَهيامِand love's delirium
وَحَظُّ قَلبِكَ مِن بَثٍّ وَتَهيامِ
Your eyes' share is pouring, streaming tears,
and your heart's portion is anguish and love's delirium.
أَشجىI grieve وَأُرمىand I am struck بِوَجدٍby longing مُنصِبٍexhausting وَهَوىًand passion
أَشجى وَأُرمى بِوَجدٍ مُنصِبٍ وَهَوىً
مُبَرِّحِtormenting الخَبلِmadness فيfor شاجيmy saddener وَفيand for راميmy archer
مُبَرِّحِ الخَبلِ في شاجي وَفي رامي
I grieve and am struck by exhausting longing and passion
of agonizing madness, for my saddener and my archer:
جارِيَتاtwo maidens رَبرَبٍan oryx herd حُوٍّdark مَحاجِرُهُits eye sockets
جارِيَتا رَبرَبٍ حُوٍّ مَحاجِرُهُ
وَظَبيَتاand two gazelles عُقُلٍdark-legged gazelles عُفرٍtawny وَآرامِand white antelope
وَظَبيَتا عُقُلٍ عُفرٍ وَآرامِ
two maidens of an oryx herd with dark-ringed eyes,
and two gazelles among dark-legged, tawny gazelles and white antelope.
مِنamong باعِثاتِawakeners of هَوىًpassion تَجريsound مَزاهِرُهاtheir lutes
مِن باعِثاتِ هَوىً تَجري مَزاهِرُها
عَلىover المُدامِwine وَلاand not تَجريsound عَلىover الذامِreproach
عَلى المُدامِ وَلا تَجري عَلى الذامِ
Among love's awakeners, whose lutes sound
over wine, and never over reproach.
مَصبوبَتانِboth inclined إِلىtoward سُخطيmy anger وَمُعتَبَتيand my reproach
مَصبوبَتانِ إِلى سُخطي وَمُعتَبَتي
وَصَبَّتانِand both enamored بِتَكليفيof making me lovesick وَإِغراميand enthralling me
وَصَبَّتانِ بِتَكليفي وَإِغرامي
Both are bent on stirring my anger and reproach,
and both enamored of making me lovesick and enthralled.
أَلِلشَبيبَةِis it for youth? لَمّاnow that كانَwas آخِرُهاits end
أَلِلشَبيبَةِ لَمّا كانَ آخِرُها
خَلفيbehind me وَلِلشَيبِand for gray hair لَمّاnow that كانَwas قُدّاميahead of me
خَلفي وَلِلشَيبِ لَمّا كانَ قُدّامي
Is it for youth, now that its end lies
behind me, and for gray hair, now that it lies ahead?
هَلِwill? الشَبابُyouth مُلِمٌّvisiting بيme فَراجِعَةٌso returning
هَلِ الشَبابُ مُلِمٌّ بي فَراجِعَةٌ
أَيّامُهُits days لِيَto me فيat أَعقابِthe close of أَيّاميmy days
أَيّامُهُ لِيَ في أَعقابِ أَيّامي
Will youth visit me, bringing back
its days to me at the close of my days?
لَوif إِنَّهُindeed it نائِلٌa gift غَمرٌabundant يُجادُis generously bestowed بِهِwith it
لَو إِنَّهُ نائِلٌ غَمرٌ يُجادُ بِهِ
لَقَدsurely تَطَلَّبتُهُI sought it عِندَfrom بنِthe son of بِسطامِBistam
لَقَد تَطَلَّبتُهُ عِندَ بنِ بِسطامِ
If it were an abundant gift that could be freely bestowed,
I would surely have sought it from Ibn Bistam,
كافِيَّmy protector against كُلَّevery نَآدٍcalamity لاnot أَقومُI withstand لَهاagainst it
كافِيَّ كُلَّ نَآدٍ لا أَقومُ لَها
إِلّاexcept بِعارِفَةٍthrough kindness مِنهُfrom him وَإِنعامِand bounty
إِلّا بِعارِفَةٍ مِنهُ وَإِنعامِ
my protector against every calamity I cannot withstand
except through kindness and bounty from him,
وَناصِرٌand supporter of ثَروَتيmy wealth حَتّىuntil يُقَلِّبَهاhe turns it
وَناصِرٌ ثَروَتي حَتّى يُقَلِّبَها
أُخرىthe last of اللَياليnights عَلىover عُسريmy hardship وَإِعداميand my destitution
أُخرى اللَيالي عَلى عُسري وَإِعدامي
and champion of my wealth, till he makes it triumph,
to the last of nights, over my hardship and destitution.
جَرىflowed العِراقُIraq بِسَجلٍwith a full bucketful مِنfrom سَحائِبِهِhis clouds
جَرى العِراقُ بِسَجلٍ مِن سَحائِبِهِ
كُنّاwe were نُؤَمِّلُhoping أَنthat نُسقاهُwe be watered with it بِالشامِin Syria
كُنّا نُؤَمِّلُ أَن نُسقاهُ بِالشامِ
Iraq flowed with a bucketful from his clouds,
which we had hoped would water us in Syria.
مُستَصحِباًtaking along قَصَباًreeds مِنهُfrom it قَناًspear-shafts سُلُبٌslender
مُستَصحِباً قَصَباً مِنهُ قَناً سُلُبٌ
صُمُّsolid الكُعوبِthe joints وَمِنهُand from it جَوفُhollow أَقلامِpens
صُمُّ الكُعوبِ وَمِنهُ جَوفُ أَقلامِ
Bearing reeds: from them slender spear-shafts,
solid-jointed, and from them hollow pens.
زَعيمُleader of حِزبَينِtwo companies مِنof كُتّابِscribes of أَندِيَةٍcouncils
زَعيمُ حِزبَينِ مِن كُتّابِ أَندِيَةٍ
وَمِنand of فَوارِسِhorsemen إِسراجٍsaddling وَإِلجامِand bridling
وَمِن فَوارِسِ إِسراجٍ وَإِلجامِ
Leader of two companies: the scribes of councils,
and the riders who saddle and bridle.
مِنfrom هَؤُلاءِthese لَهُhe has حَزمٌprudence وَتَجرِبَةٌand experience
مِن هَؤُلاءِ لَهُ حَزمٌ وَتَجرِبَةٌ
وَهَؤُلاءِand these شَذاfierceness of كَرٍّcharging وَإِقدامِand bold advance
وَهَؤُلاءِ شَذا كَرٍّ وَإِقدامِ
From the former he has prudence and experience,
and from the latter, the fierceness of charge and bold assault.
لَمdid not يُبقِspare خِلداًa soul غَداةَon the morning of المَخلَدِيَّةِal-Makhladiyya إِذas
لَم يُبقِ خِلداً غَداةَ المَخلَدِيَّةِ إِذ
يَشفيhe heals حَزازاتِburning resentments أَوتارٍblood debts وَأَوغامِand grudges
يَشفي حَزازاتِ أَوتارٍ وَأَوغامِ
He spared no soul on the morning of al-Makhladiyya, as
he healed the bitterness of blood debts and grudges,
فيin طَخيَةٍa pall مِنof سَوادِthe blackness of الحَربِwar مُظلِمَةٍdark
في طَخيَةٍ مِن سَوادِ الحَربِ مُظلِمَةٍ
تَهميpour down سَماواتُهاits skies ضَرباًblows عَلىupon الهامِheads
تَهمي سَماواتُها ضَرباً عَلى الهامِ
in a dark pall of war's blackness,
whose skies poured blows upon heads.
صَمصامَةُa keen sword of الرَأيِjudgment صَمصامُa keen sword of الجَنانِthe heart ثَنىhe turned back
صَمصامَةُ الرَأيِ صَمصامُ الجَنانِ ثَنى
تِلكَthose الصُفوفَranks بِماضيwith a keen الحَدِّedge صَمصامِsword
تِلكَ الصُفوفَ بِماضي الحَدِّ صَمصامِ
A keen sword in judgment, a keen sword in heart, he turned
those ranks back with a sharp-edged sword.
وَإِنand if تَأَخَّرَwas delayed ماwhat رُمناwe desired تَقَدُّمِهُits advance
وَإِن تَأَخَّرَ ما رُمنا تَقَدُّمِهُ
فَعَنthen through حُظوظٍfortunes أَزَلَّتناmade us stumble وَأَقسامُand allotted fates
فَعَن حُظوظٍ أَزَلَّتنا وَأَقسامُ
And if what we wished to advance was delayed,
it was through fortunes that tripped us, and allotted fates.
إِذاwhen الرِجالُmen تَعالَواbid higher بَيعَat the sale of مَكرُمَةٍa noble deed
إِذا الرِجالُ تَعالَوا بَيعَ مَكرُمَةٍ
أَربىhe outbid عَلىabove مُشتَرٍa buyer مِنهُمamong them وَمُستامِand a bidder
أَربى عَلى مُشتَرٍ مِنهُم وَمُستامِ
When men bid high at the sale of a noble deed,
he outbids every buyer and bidder among them.
أَوor عَدَّدواthey enumerated صالِحَthe glorious الأَيّامِdays كاثَرَhe outnumbered أَحsingletons (first fragment)
أَو عَدَّدوا صالِحَ الأَيّامِ كاثَرَ أَح
دانَsingletons (second fragment) الفُذوذِthe solitary ones الَّتيwhich عَدّواthey counted بِأَتوامِwith pairs
دانَ الفُذوذِ الَّتي عَدّوا بِأَتوامِ
Or, if they count their glorious days, he outnumbers the single
solitary days they count with pairs of his own.
كَأَنَّهُas though he مُستَمِدٌّdraws support مِنfrom كُنوزِtreasures of عُلاًeminence
كَأَنَّهُ مُستَمِدٌّ مِن كُنوزِ عُلاً
لِمَعشَرٍof a people أَوor مُباحٌgiven access to مَجدَthe glory of أَقوامِpeoples
لِمَعشَرٍ أَو مُباحٌ مَجدَ أَقوامِ
As though he draws upon treasures of eminence
of a people, or has been granted the glory of nations.
تَرقىrises رِياشُthe plumage of جَناحَيهِhis two wings إِذاwhen نَهَضَتrose
تَرقى رِياشُ جَناحَيهِ إِذا نَهَضَت
بِهِwith him قَوادِمُthe flight-feathers of أَخوالٍmaternal uncles وَأَعمامِand paternal uncles
بِهِ قَوادِمُ أَخوالٍ وَأَعمامِ
His wings' plumage soars whenever he is lifted
by the flight-feathers of maternal and paternal uncles.
كَأَنَّماas though أَنجُمُthe stars of الأُفقَينِboth horizons تُرفِدُهُsupport him
كَأَنَّما أَنجُمُ الأُفقَينِ تُرفِدُهُ
مِنamong them مُستَقِلٍّone lifting بِهِhim فيin الفَخرِglory أَوor سامِone rising high
مِن مُستَقِلٍّ بِهِ في الفَخرِ أَو سامِ
As though the stars of both horizons support him,
some bearing him aloft in glory, others rising high.
أَسقىmay water الغَمامُthe clouds عَلىat الجِسرَينِthe two bridges مَنزِلَهُhis dwelling
أَسقى الغَمامُ عَلى الجِسرَينِ مَنزِلَهُ
لِواضِحٍof a radiant man فيin ضِياءِthe light of البِشرِcheer بَسّامِever-smiling
لِواضِحٍ في ضِياءِ البِشرِ بَسّامِ
May the clouds water his dwelling at the two bridges,
the dwelling of a man radiant with cheer, ever smiling.
جارٌa neighbor لِدِجلَةَto the Tigris يَجريflows مِنfrom نَدىthe dew of يَدِهِhis hand
جارٌ لِدِجلَةَ يَجري مِن نَدى يَدِهِ
تَيّارُthe torrent of بَحرٍa sea عَلىabove تَيّارِهاits current طامِsurging
تَيّارُ بَحرٍ عَلى تَيّارِها طامِ
A neighbor to the Tigris: from the dew of his hand flows
a sea's torrent, surging above her current.
لَمdid not يَصطَحِبkeep company فيon طَريقٍa road وَالبَخيلُand the miser وَلَمnor
لَم يَصطَحِب في طَريقٍ وَالبَخيلُ وَلَم
يولَدwas born وَجِبسٌand a base fellow مِنَamong الأَقوامِpeople فيin عامِa year
يولَد وَجِبسٌ مِنَ الأَقوامِ في عامِ
Never did he travel one road with a miser, nor
was he born in the same year as any base fellow.
مَوارِدٌwatering places مِنfrom نَداهُhis bounty غَيرُnot وانِيَةٍslackening
مَوارِدٌ مِن نَداهُ غَيرُ وانِيَةٍ
فيin الغُزرِabundance تُلحِقُjoin أَصراماًbands بِأَصرامِto bands
في الغُزرِ تُلحِقُ أَصراماً بِأَصرامِ
Watering places of his bounty, never slackening
in abundance, joining band to band.
تَصفوthey stay clear وَقَدand indeed خَبَطَتهاstirred them كُلُّevery طارِقَةٍnight-visitor
تَصفو وَقَد خَبَطَتها كُلُّ طارِقَةٍ
وَتَغتَديand dawn جَمَّةًbrimming مِنwith غَيرِno إِجمامِpause to replenish
وَتَغتَدي جَمَّةً مِن غَيرِ إِجمامِ
They stay clear though every night-visitor has stirred them,
and dawn brimming, without a pause to replenish.
ماwhat ليis with me أَرىI see القَومَthe people لاnot يَخشَونَfear عادِيَتيmy onslaught
ما لي أَرى القَومَ لا يَخشَونَ عادِيَتي
وَقَدand indeed أَشادَhas proclaimed بِهاit صُبحيmy dawn وَإِظلاميand my nightfall
وَقَد أَشادَ بِها صُبحي وَإِظلامي
Why do I see the people unafraid of my onslaught,
though my dawn and my nightfall have proclaimed it?
يَتلوfollows عُقوقيwronging me عُقوقُwronging الوالِدَينِone's parents وَإِنand even if
يَتلو عُقوقي عُقوقُ الوالِدَينِ وَإِن
عَزّاthey are dear وَيُكرِمُand honors عِرضَthe good name of الحُرِّa freeborn man إِكراميhonoring me
عَزّا وَيُكرِمُ عِرضَ الحُرِّ إِكرامي
Wronging one's parents follows wronging me, even if
they are dear; and honoring me honors a freeborn man's good name.
أَمّاas for العُداةُthe enemies فَقَدthen indeed آلواthey have ended up إِلىin صُغُرٍabasement
أَمّا العُداةُ فَقَد آلوا إِلى صُغُرٍ
وَهُمand they طَرائِدُare quarry of تَسيِيريmy circulating verse وَإِحكاميand my perfecting
وَهُم طَرائِدُ تَسيِيري وَإِحكامي
As for the enemies, they have sunk to abasement,
and they are prey to the verses I circulate and perfect.
فيin كُلِّevery جَوٍّsky سَناthe glow of نارٍfire تُرىis seen عَجَباًas a marvel
في كُلِّ جَوٍّ سَنا نارٍ تُرى عَجَباً
أَوor مِشقَصٌan arrowhead فيin رَمِيٍّa stricken man مِنهُمُamong them دامِbleeding
أَو مِشقَصٌ في رَمِيٍّ مِنهُمُ دامِ
In every sky, a fire's glow is seen—a marvel—
or an arrowhead in one of them, struck and bleeding.
وَلَوand if هُدواthey were guided لِصَوابِto the soundness of الرَأيِjudgment أَقنَعَهُمwould satisfy them
وَلَو هُدوا لِصَوابِ الرَأيِ أَقنَعَهُم
مِنinstead of وابِليmy downpour فيon غَداةِthe morning of الشَرِّevil إِرهاميmy drizzle
مِن وابِلي في غَداةِ الشَرِّ إِرهامي
And had they been guided to sound judgment, they would have been content
with my drizzle rather than my downpour on the morning of evil.
لاnever تَخلُوَنَّbe without أَباAbu (father of) العَبّاسِal-Abbas مِنof نِعَمٍblessings
لا تَخلُوَنَّ أَبا العَبّاسِ مِن نِعَمٍ
مَوصولَةٍunbroken أَبَدَfor the duration of الدُنياthe world وَإِنعامِand bounty
مَوصولَةٍ أَبَدَ الدُنيا وَإِنعامِ
May you never lack blessings, Abu al-Abbas,
unbroken for as long as the world lasts, and generous bounty.
تَشاهَرَpublicized الناسُthe people إِغذاذيmy hastening إِلَيكَto you وَمَنand those whom
تَشاهَرَ الناسُ إِغذاذي إِلَيكَ وَمَن
أَلفَيتُهُI found him مِنamong ذَويthose possessing وُدّيmy affection وَأَرحاميand my kin
أَلفَيتُهُ مِن ذَوي وُدّي وَأَرحامي
People spread word of my haste to you, as did those
I found among my friends and my kinsmen.
وَإِنand if هَزَزتُكَI shake you لِلجَدوىfor bounty فَقَبلُthen before now رَأىhe saw
وَإِن هَزَزتُكَ لِلجَدوى فَقَبلُ رَأى
هَزَّthe brandishing of الحُسامِthe keen sword كَمِيُّthe armored warrior of الفيلَقِthe host الحاميdefending
هَزَّ الحُسامِ كَمِيُّ الفيلَقِ الحامي
And if I shake you for bounty, this has been witnessed before:
a keen sword's brandishing, by the armored warrior of the defending host.