فيمَwhy? اِبتِدارُكُمُyour rushing المَلامَreproach وَلوعاobsessively
فيمَ اِبتِدارُكُمُ المَلامَ وَلوعا
أَبَكَيتُhave I wept? إِلّاexcept دِمنَةًa ruined campsite وَرُبوعاand dwellings
أَبَكَيتُ إِلّا دِمنَةً وَرُبوعا
Why do you rush so obsessively to blame?
Have I wept for anything but a ruined campsite and dwellings?
عَذَلواthey reproached فَماbut did not عَدَلواturn بِقَلبيmy heart عَنaway from هَوىًlove
عَذَلوا فَما عَدَلوا بِقَلبي عَن هَوىً
وَدَعَواand they called فَماbut did not وَجَدواfind الشَجِيَّthe sorrow-stricken man سَميعاattentive
وَدَعَوا فَما وَجَدوا الشَجِيَّ سَميعا
They reproached me, but did not turn my heart from love,
and called, but found the sorrowing man unwilling to listen.
ياO دارُdwelling غَيَّرَهاchanged it الزَمانُtime وَفَرَّقَتand scattered
يا دارُ غَيَّرَها الزَمانُ وَفَرَّقَت
عَنهاfrom it الحَوادِثُcalamities شَملَهاits company المَجموعاgathered together
عَنها الحَوادِثُ شَملَها المَجموعا
O dwelling, changed by time; calamities have scattered
from you your once-united company.
لَوif كانَthere were ليfor me دَمعٌtears يُحَسِّنُadorns لَوعَتيmy anguish
لَو كانَ لي دَمعٌ يُحَسِّنُ لَوعَتي
لَتَرَكتُهُI would have left it فيin عَرصَتَيكِyour two courtyards خَليعاunrestrained
لَتَرَكتُهُ في عَرصَتَيكِ خَليعا
If I had tears to adorn my anguish,
I would have let them loose in your two courtyards.
لاdo not تَخطُبيsolicit دَمعيmy tears إِلَيَّfrom me فَلَمfor ... did not يَدَعleave
لا تَخطُبي دَمعي إِلَيَّ فَلَم يَدَع
فيin مُقلَتَيَّmy two eyes جَوىburning grief الفِراقِparting دُموعاtears
في مُقلَتَيَّ جَوى الفِراقِ دُموعا
Do not solicit my tears; none have been left
in my eyes by the burning grief of parting.
وَمَريضَةِand a languid woman اللَحَظاتِglances يُمرِضُsickens قَلبَهاher heart
وَمَريضَةِ اللَحَظاتِ يُمرِضُ قَلبَها
ذِكرُmention المَطامِعِcovetous desires عِفَّةًout of chastity وَقُنوعاand contentment
ذِكرُ المَطامِعِ عِفَّةً وَقُنوعا
And a woman of languid glances, whose heart is sickened
by mention of covetous desires, so chaste and content is she.
تَبدوshe appears فَيُبديand so reveals ذوone possessed of الصَبابَةِardent love سِرَّهُhis secret
تَبدو فَيُبدي ذو الصَبابَةِ سِرَّهُ
عَمداًdeliberately وَتَتَّرِكُand she leaves الجَليدَthe steadfast man جَزوعاdistraught
عَمداً وَتَتَّرِكُ الجَليدَ جَزوعا
She appears, and the ardent lover reveals his secret
deliberately; and she leaves the steadfast man distraught.
كادَتalmost تُنَهنِهُrestrain عَبرَتيmy tears عَزَماتُهاher resolves
كادَت تُنَهنِهُ عَبرَتي عَزَماتُها
لَمّاwhen رَأَتshe saw هَولَthe horror الفِراقِparting فَظيعاdreadful
لَمّا رَأَت هَولَ الفِراقِ فَظيعا
Her firm resolves almost held back my tears,
when she saw the dreadful horror of parting.
لِأَبيfor Abu سَعيدِSa'id الصامِتِيِّal-Samiti عَزائِمٌfirm resolves
لِأَبي سَعيدِ الصامِتِيِّ عَزائِمٌ
تُبديshow لَهاbefore them نُوَبُcalamities الزَمانِtime خُضوعاsubmission
تُبدي لَها نُوَبُ الزَمانِ خُضوعا
Abu Sa'id al-Samiti has firm resolves
before which time's calamities show submission.
مَلِكٌa king لِماof what مَلَكَتpossessed يَداهُhis two hands مُفَرِّقٌa distributor
مَلِكٌ لِما مَلَكَت يَداهُ مُفَرِّقٌ
جُمِعَتwere gathered أَداةُthe means المَجدِglory فيهِin him جَميعاall together
جُمِعَت أَداةُ المَجدِ فيهِ جَميعا
A king who gives away what his hands possess,
in whom all the means of glory are gathered.
بَذَّhe surpassed المُلوكَkings تَكَرُّماًin generosity وَتَفَضُّلاًand beneficence
بَذَّ المُلوكَ تَكَرُّماً وَتَفَضُّلاً
وَأَحانَand brought about مِنfrom نَجمِthe star السَماحِgenerosity طُلوعاa rising
وَأَحانَ مِن نَجمِ السَماحِ طُلوعا
He surpassed kings in generosity and bounty,
and ushered in the rising of generosity's star.
مُتَيَقِّظُvigilant الأَحشاءِat heart أَصبَحَhe became لِلعِدىto foes
مُتَيَقِّظُ الأَحشاءِ أَصبَحَ لِلعِدى
حَتفاًa doom يُبيدُannihilates وَلِلعُفاةِand to supplicants رَبيعاspringtime
حَتفاً يُبيدُ وَلِلعُفاةِ رَبيعا
Vigilant at heart, he has become to his foes
a destroying doom, and springtime to supplicants.
سَمحَgenerous الخَلائِقِin disposition لِلعَواذِلِto reproachers عاصِياًdisobedient
سَمحَ الخَلائِقِ لِلعَواذِلِ عاصِياً
فيin المَكرُماتِnoble deeds وَلِلسَماحِand to generosity مُطيعاobedient
في المَكرُماتِ وَلِلسَماحِ مُطيعا
Generous in nature, he defies reproachers
in noble deeds, and obeys generosity.
ضَخمَlavish الدَسائِعِgifts لِلمَكارِمِof noble deeds حافِظاًpreserving
ضَخمَ الدَسائِعِ لِلمَكارِمِ حافِظاً
بِنَدىwith the bounty يَدَيهِhis two hands وَلِلتِلادِand of inherited wealth مُضيعاsquandering
بِنَدى يَدَيهِ وَلِلتِلادِ مُضيعا
Lavish in gifts, he preserves noble deeds
through his hands' bounty, while squandering inherited wealth.
مُتَتابَعَvisited in succession by السَرّاءِprosperity وَالضَرّاءِand adversity لَمnot
مُتَتابَعَ السَرّاءِ وَالضَرّاءِ لَم
يُخلَقwas created هَيوباًfearful لِلخُطوبِof calamities هَلوعاpanic-stricken
يُخلَق هَيوباً لِلخُطوبِ هَلوعا
Visited in turn by prosperity and adversity, he was not
created fearful of calamities or prone to panic.
تَلقاهُyou meet him يَقطُرُdrips سَيفُهُhis sword وَسِنانُهُand his spearhead
تَلقاهُ يَقطُرُ سَيفُهُ وَسِنانُهُ
وَبَنانُand the fingers راحَتِهِhis palm نَدىًdew; bounty وَنَجيعاand fresh blood
وَبَنانُ راحَتِهِ نَدىً وَنَجيعا
You meet him with his sword and spearhead dripping,
and the fingers of his palm, with bounty's dew and fresh blood.
مُتَنَصِّتاًlistening keenly لِصَدىto the echo الصَريخِthe cry for help إِلىto الوَغىbattle
مُتَنَصِّتاً لِصَدى الصَريخِ إِلى الوَغى
لِيُجيبَto answer صَوتَthe voice الصارِخِthe caller المَسموعاheard
لِيُجيبَ صَوتَ الصارِخِ المَسموعا
Listening keenly for the echo of a cry calling him to battle,
to answer the caller's voice that reaches him.
وَلَقَدand indeed يَبيتُhe passes the night اللَيلَthe night ماnot يَلقىfinds لَهُfor himself
وَلَقَد يَبيتُ اللَيلَ ما يَلقى لَهُ
إِلّاexcept الحُسامَthe keen sword المَشرَفِيَّMashrafi ضَجيعاa bedfellow
إِلّا الحُسامَ المَشرَفِيَّ ضَجيعا
Indeed, he passes the night, finding none for himself
but the keen Mashrafi sword as bedfellow.
مُتَيَقِّظاًwakeful كَالأُفعُوانِlike a male viper نَفىbanished الكَرىsleep
مُتَيَقِّظاً كَالأُفعُوانِ نَفى الكَرى
عَنfrom ناظِرَيهِhis two eyes فَماso not يَذوقُtastes هُجوعاslumber
عَن ناظِرَيهِ فَما يَذوقُ هُجوعا
Wakeful as a viper, he has banished sleep
from his eyes, and tastes no slumber.
لِلَّهِto God دَرُّكَyour excellence ياO اِبنَson يوسُفَYusuf مِنwhat a فَتىًnoble youth
لِلَّهِ دَرُّكَ يا اِبنَ يوسُفَ مِن فَتىً
أَعطىgave المَكارِمَnoble deeds حَقَّهاtheir due المَمنوعاwithheld
أَعطى المَكارِمَ حَقَّها المَمنوعا
God bless you, son of Yusuf—what a noble youth,
who gave noble deeds their withheld due!
نَبَّهتَyou awakened مِنin نَبهانَNabhan مَجداًglory لَمnot يَزَلceased
نَبَّهتَ مِن نَبهانَ مَجداً لَم يَزَل
قِدماًof old لِمَحمودِfor praiseworthy الفَعالِdeeds رَفيعاexalted
قِدماً لِمَحمودِ الفَعالِ رَفيعا
You awakened in Nabhan a glory that has always been
exalted of old for praiseworthy deeds.
وَلَئِنand though بَنَيتَyou built ذُرىthe summits العُلاglory لَهُمُfor them لَماindeed ... not اِنprefix of 'ceased'
وَلَئِن بَنَيتَ ذُرى العُلا لَهُمُ لَما اِن
فَكّواceased (with preceding prefix) أُصولاًroots لِلعُلاof glory وَفُروعاand branches
فَكّوا أُصولاً لِلعُلا وَفُروعا
And though you built glory's summits for them, they have never
ceased to be glory's roots and branches.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen لَبِسواthey donned الدُروعَarmor لِمَوقِفٍfor an encounter
قَومٌ إِذا لَبِسوا الدُروعَ لِمَوقِفٍ
لَبِسَتهُمُwore them الأَعراضُhonor فيهِtherein دُروعاas armor
لَبِسَتهُمُ الأَعراضُ فيهِ دُروعا
A people: when they don armor for an encounter,
their honor dons them there as armor.
لاnot يُطمِعونَoffer hope to خُيولَهُمtheir horses فيof جَولَةِwheeling away
لا يُطمِعونَ خُيولَهُم في جَولَةِ
إِنif نيلَwas struck كَبشُهُمُtheir chief (ram) فَخَرَّand fell صَريعاslain
إِن نيلَ كَبشُهُمُ فَخَرَّ صَريعا
They give their horses no hope of wheeling away,
if their battle-ram is struck and falls slain.
لِلَّهِto God دَرُّكَyour excellence يَومَon the day of بابَكَBabak فارِساًas a horseman
لِلَّهِ دَرُّكَ يَومَ بابَكَ فارِساً
بَطَلاًa hero لِأَبوابَat the gates الحُتوفِdeaths قَروعاrepeatedly pounding
بَطَلاً لِأَبوابَ الحُتوفِ قَروعا
God bless you on Babak's day, a horseman,
a hero hammering at death's gates.
لَمّاwhen أَتاكَhe came to you يَقودُleading جَيشاًan army أَرعَناًmountain-like
لَمّا أَتاكَ يَقودُ جَيشاً أَرعَناً
يُمشىcan be walked عَلَيهِupon it كَثافَةًfrom density وَجُموعاand massed numbers
يُمشى عَلَيهِ كَثافَةً وَجُموعا
When he came against you, leading a mountain-like army,
so dense and massed that one could walk upon it,
وَزَّعتَهُمyou divided them بَينَamong الأَسِنَّةِspearpoints وَالظُباand sword-edges
وَزَّعتَهُم بَينَ الأَسِنَّةِ وَالظُبا
حَتّىuntil أَبَدتَyou annihilated جُموعَهُمtheir hosts تَوزيعاby dispersal
حَتّى أَبَدتَ جُموعَهُم تَوزيعا
you divided them among spearpoints and sword-edges,
until you annihilated their hosts by dispersing them,
فيin مَعرَكٍa battlefield ضَنكٍcramped تَخالُyou imagine بِهِtherein القَناspears
في مَعرَكٍ ضَنكٍ تَخالُ بِهِ القَنا
بَينَbetween الضُلوعِribs إِذاwhen اِنحَنَينَthey bent ضُلوعاribs
بَينَ الضُلوعِ إِذا اِنحَنَينَ ضُلوعا
in a cramped battlefield where you would think the spears,
when bent between ribs, were ribs themselves.
ماnot إِنan emphatic particle تَنيflag فيهِtherein الأَسِنَّةُspearpoints وَالظُباand sword-edges
ما إِن تَني فيهِ الأَسِنَّةُ وَالظُبا
لِطُلىat the necks الفَوارِسِthe horsemen سُجَّداًprostrating وَرُكوعاand bowing
لِطُلى الفَوارِسِ سُجَّداً وَرُكوعا
The spearpoints and sword-edges never flag there,
prostrating and bowing at the horsemen's necks.
حَلَّيتَهُyou adorned it بِشُعاعِwith the radiance رَأسٍa head رَدَّهُmade it
حَلَّيتَهُ بِشُعاعِ رَأسٍ رَدَّهُ
لُبسُwearing التَرائِكِhelmets لِلهِياجِfor battle صَليعاbald
لُبسُ التَرائِكِ لِلهِياجِ صَليعا
You adorned it with the radiance of a head that
wearing helmets for battle had made bald.
لَمّاwhen رَأَوكَthey saw you تَبَدَّدَتscattered آراؤُهُمtheir plans
لَمّا رَأَوكَ تَبَدَّدَت آراؤُهُم
وَغَداand became مُصارِعُthe champion حَدِّهِمtheir fury مَصروعاoverthrown
وَغَدا مُصارِعُ حَدِّهِم مَصروعا
When they saw you, their plans fell apart,
and the champion of their fury lay overthrown.
فَدَعَوتَهُمso you summoned them بِظُباwith the edges الصَفيحِsword-steel إِلىto الرَدىdeath
فَدَعَوتَهُم بِظُبا الصَفيحِ إِلى الرَدى
فَأَتَوكَso they came to you طُرّاًall مُهطِعينَhastening خُشوعاin submission
فَأَتَوكَ طُرّاً مُهطِعينَ خُشوعا
You summoned them to death with the edges of sword-steel,
and all came to you, hastening in submission,
حَتّىuntil ظَفِرتَyou captured بِبَذِّهِمtheir Badhdh فَتَرَكتَهُand left it
حَتّى ظَفِرتَ بِبَذِّهِم فَتَرَكتَهُ
لِلذُلِّto humiliation جانِبُهُits flank وَكانَand it had been مَنيعاimpregnable
لِلذُلِّ جانِبُهُ وَكانَ مَنيعا
until you captured their Badhdh and left it
with its flank given over to humiliation, though once impregnable.
وَبِذيand at Dhu الكُلاعِal-Kula' قَدَحتَyou kindled مِنfrom زَندِthe firestick القَناthe spears
وَبِذي الكُلاعِ قَدَحتَ مِن زَندِ القَنا
حَرباًa war بِإِتلافِfor destroying الكُماةُarmored warriors وَلوعاavid
حَرباً بِإِتلافِ الكُماةُ وَلوعا
And at Dhu al-Kula', you kindled from the spears' firestick
a war avid for the destruction of armored champions,
لَمّاwhen رَمَيتَyou assailed الرومَthe Romans فيهِthere بِضُمَّرٍwith lean horses
لَمّا رَمَيتَ الرومَ فيهِ بِضُمَّرٍ
تُعطيgive الفَوارِسَthe horsemen جَريَهاtheir gallop المَرفوعاswift; heightened
تُعطي الفَوارِسَ جَريَها المَرفوعا
when you assailed the Romans there with lean horses
giving the horsemen their gallop at full stretch.
كُنتَyou were السَبيلَthe path إِلىto الرَدىdestruction إِذsince كُنتَyou were فيin
كُنتَ السَبيلَ إِلى الرَدى إِذ كُنتَ في
قَبضِseizing النُفوسِsouls إِلىto الحِمامِdeath شَفيعاan intercessor
قَبضِ النُفوسِ إِلى الحِمامِ شَفيعا
You were the path to destruction, since you were,
in seizing souls, an intercessor with death,
فيin وَقعَةٍa battle أَبقىleft عَلَيهِمupon them غِبُّهاits aftermath
في وَقعَةٍ أَبقى عَلَيهِم غِبُّها
رَخَمَvultures الفَيافيthe wastelands وَالنُسورَand eagles وُقوعاalighting
رَخَمَ الفَيافي وَالنُسورَ وُقوعا
in a battle whose aftermath left upon them
the vultures of the wastelands and eagles, settled there.
هَذاthis وَأَيُّand what مُعانِدٍadversary ناهَضتَهُyou confronted him
هَذا وَأَيُّ مُعانِدٍ ناهَضتَهُ
لَمnot تُجرِyou caused to flow مِنfrom أَوداجِهِhis jugular veins يَنبوعاa spring
لَم تُجرِ مِن أَوداجِهِ يَنبوعا
All this—and what adversary have you confronted
without making a spring gush from his jugular veins?