لَمّاwhen اِستَعَنتُI sought help عَلىagainst الخُطوبِcalamities بِصالِحٍfrom Salih
لَمّا اِستَعَنتُ عَلى الخُطوبِ بِصالِحٍ
سَلَكَتfollowed هَواديهاtheir vanguards التَريقَthe path (apparently الطَّريقَ) الأَمثَلاthe best
سَلَكَت هَواديها التَريقَ الأَمثَلا
When I sought Salih’s aid against calamities,
When I sought help against adversities through the righteous,
their vanguards followed the best path.
Its paths led to the best outcome.
تَقِفُstand المَواليthe retainers حَجرَتَيهِon his two flanks فَإِنand if غَداhe sets out in the morning
تَقِفُ المَوالي حَجرَتَيهِ فَإِن غَدا
أَغدىhe leads forth at dawn أُسوداًlions ماnot تُرامُare assailed وَأَشبُلاand lion cubs
أَغدى أُسوداً ما تُرامُ وَأَشبُلا
The retainers stand on either flank of him; if he sets out at dawn,
Stop at its two chambers, for if tomorrow comes,
he leads forth lions none dare assail, and lion cubs.
It comes as mighty lions and cubs.
نَسَحَserved loyally (apparently نَصَحَ) الخَليفَةَthe caliph ذائِداًwarding off عَنfrom مُلكِهِhis realm
نَسَحَ الخَليفَةَ ذائِداً عَن مُلكِهِ
وَكَفىand spared الخِلافَةَthe caliphate ماwhat أَهَمَّcaused concern وَأَعضَلاand proved intractable
وَكَفى الخِلافَةَ ما أَهَمَّ وَأَعضَلا
He served the caliph loyally, defending his realm,
It drove the Caliph away from his kingdom,
and spared the caliphate what troubled it and proved intractable.
And sufficed the Caliphate what worried and busied it.
سَيفٌa sword عَلىagainst أَعدائِهِhis enemies لاnot تَنجَليare dispelled
سَيفٌ عَلى أَعدائِهِ لا تَنجَلي
ظُلَمُthe darkness الخُطوبِof calamities السودِblack حَتّىuntil يُجتَلىhe is unsheathed
ظُلَمُ الخُطوبِ السودِ حَتّى يُجتَلى
A sword against his enemies; never dispelled
A sword against its enemies does not sheathe,
are the shadows of black calamities until he is unsheathed.
The darkness of black adversities until it is fought off.
تَثنيrestrains بَوادِرَهُhis sudden impulses الأَناةُdeliberation وَرُبَّماand sometimes
تَثني بَوادِرَهُ الأَناةُ وَرُبَّما
سارَتmarched forth عَزيمَتُهُhis resolve فَكانَتand became جَحفَلاa mighty army
سارَت عَزيمَتُهُ فَكانَت جَحفَلا
Deliberation reins in his impulses; and sometimes
Its early beginnings are bent by deliberation, and sometimes
his resolve marches forth and becomes a mighty host.
Its resolve moves on and becomes impetuous.
خِرقٌa noble, generous man سَمَتrose high أَخلاقُهُhis virtues فَتَرَفَّعَتand grew loftier
خِرقٌ سَمَت أَخلاقُهُ فَتَرَفَّعَت
وَأَضاءَand shone رَونَقُthe luster وَجهِهِof his face فَتَهَلَّلاand beamed
وَأَضاءَ رَونَقُ وَجهِهِ فَتَهَلَّلا
A noble, generous man, whose virtues soared and rose still higher,
The rents have reached its nature, so it rose high,
and whose face shone with luster and beamed.
And the splendor of its face radiated and glanced.
لاnot تَثلِمُblemish الأَطماعُgreedy desires فيهِin him وَلاnor يُرىis he seen
لا تَثلِمُ الأَطماعُ فيهِ وَلا يُرى
بَينَbetween الخِيانَةِtreachery وَالعَفافِand integrity مُمَيَّلاwavering
بَينَ الخِيانَةِ وَالعَفافِ مُمَيَّلا
Greed leaves no flaw in him, nor is he seen
No blemishes in it, nor can one see
wavering between treachery and integrity.
In it any inclination between betrayal and chastity.
صَحَّتproved sound مَذاهِبُهُhis ways فَآضَand so he became مُهَذَّباًrefined
صَحَّت مَذاهِبُهُ فَآضَ مُهَذَّباً
كَالكَوكَبِlike the star الدُرِيِّpearl-bright أَشرَقَshone وَاِعتَلىand rose high
كَالكَوكَبِ الدُرِيِّ أَشرَقَ وَاِعتَلى
His ways proved sound, and he emerged refined,
Its doctrines prevailed, so it flowed refined
like a pearl-bright star that shone and rose on high.
Like a shining star, it rose and reached the apex.
وَحَليفُand a sworn ally جودٍof generosity لاnot يَرىhe deems fit أَنthat يَغتَديhe should begin the day
وَحَليفُ جودٍ لا يَرى أَن يَغتَدي
مُتَكَنِّياًtaking a byname بِالفَضلِfrom bounty حَتّىuntil يُفضِلاhe gives generously
مُتَكَنِّياً بِالفَضلِ حَتّى يُفضِلا
And generosity’s sworn ally, he will not begin the day
And a loyal ally who does not see to transgress,
bearing bounty’s byname until he has bestowed it.
Boasting of generosity until he excels.
ياO واحِدَpeerless one الكَرَمِin generosity الَّذيwho ضَمِنَتguaranteed لَهُfor him
يا واحِدَ الكَرَمِ الَّذي ضَمِنَت لَهُ
أَفعالُهُhis deeds دَرَكَattainment of المَكارِمِnoble virtues وَالعُلاand eminence
أَفعالُهُ دَرَكَ المَكارِمِ وَالعُلا
O peerless one in generosity, for whom is assured
O One of perfect generosity, whom his acts
by his deeds the attainment of noble virtues and high rank:
Have attained the utmost generosity and sublimity!
إِنَّindeed الخَليفَةَthe caliph لَيسَdoes not يَرقُبُawait بِالَّذيregarding what
إِنَّ الخَليفَةَ لَيسَ يَرقُبُ بِالَّذي
طالَبتُI requested إِلّاexcept أَنthat تَقولَyou speak فَيَفعَلاand then he acts
طالَبتُ إِلّا أَن تَقولَ فَيَفعَلا
indeed, the caliph waits for nothing, concerning what
Indeed, the Caliph only seeks through what
I have requested, but your word—then he will act.
I requested that you say, “So shall it be done!”