ماwhat بِعَينيin the two eyes of هَذاthis الغَزالِthe gazelle الغَريرِthe innocent one
ما بِعَيني هَذا الغَزالِ الغَريرِ
مِنof فُتونٍenchantment مُستَجلَبٍdrawn forth مِنfrom فُتورِlanguor
مِن فُتونٍ مُستَجلَبٍ مِن فُتورِ
What lies in the eyes of this innocent gazelle—
What eyes are these of the charming gazelle
such enchantment drawn from languor!
With fascinated glances to enchant and lure
إِستَوىbecame equal الحُبُّlove بَينَناbetween us فَغَداso became الدَهtime (word beginning)
إِستَوى الحُبُّ بَينَنا فَغَدا الدَه
رُtime (word ending) قَصيراًshort وَاللَهوُand pleasure غَيرَnot قَصيرِshort
رُ قَصيراً وَاللَهوُ غَيرَ قَصيرِ
Love was equal between us, and time became
Love between us is now well established
short, while our pleasure was not short.
Making the days seem short and play unending
أَنَخيلٌare these palm trees? بِعالِجٍat ‘Alij أَمor سَفينٌships
أَنَخيلٌ بِعالِجٍ أَم سَفينٌ
عائِماتٌafloat أَمor أُلَياتُrear parts خُدورِcurtained litters
عائِماتٌ أَم أُلَياتُ خُدورِ
Are these palm trees at ‘Alij, or ships
Are they date palms in solace or ships
afloat, or the backs of curtained litters?
Sailing by or tents of nomads secure
قَرُبواthey drew near بَعدَafter نِيَّةٍdistance; separation وَاِطمَأَنّواand they settled down
قَرُبوا بَعدَ نِيَّةٍ وَاِطمَأَنّوا
بَعدَafter إِدمانِhabitual persistence in قُلعَةٍuprooting وَمَسيرِand travel
بَعدَ إِدمانِ قُلعَةٍ وَمَسيرِ
They drew near after separation, and settled down
They approached after intention and settled
after ceaseless uprooting and travel.
After besieging a fort and traveling far
لِتَدانيbecause of the closeness of القُلوبِhearts إِنَّindeed تَدانيcloseness
لِتَداني القُلوبِ إِنَّ تَداني
هِنَّtheir (feminine plural suffix) داعٍa cause إِلىfor تَدانيthe closeness of الدورِhomes
هِنَّ داعٍ إِلى تَداني الدورِ
Because hearts drew close; indeed, the closeness
For hearts to be close, their closeness indeed
of those hearts calls for homes to draw close.
Invites a coming together of homes
لَيسَthere is not فيamong العاشِقينَthe lovers أَنقَصُless حَظّاًin fortune
لَيسَ في العاشِقينَ أَنقَصُ حَظّاً
فيin التَصابيyouthful dalliance مِنthan عاشِقٍa lover مَهجورِforsaken
في التَصابي مِن عاشِقٍ مَهجورِ
Among lovers, none has less good fortune
No lovers are lesser in chances of meeting
in youthful dalliance than a forsaken lover.
Than the ardent lover who is spurned
ضَعُفَproved powerless الدَهرُtime عَنagainst هَواناour love وَماand not الدَهtime (word beginning)
ضَعُفَ الدَهرُ عَن هَوانا وَما الدَه
رُtime (word ending) عَلىover كُلِّevery دَولَةٍreign; ascendancy بِقَديرِat all powerful
رُ عَلى كُلِّ دَولَةٍ بِقَديرِ
Time proved powerless against our love; and time
Time was too weak to subdue our love
does not hold sway over every reign.
As time cannot command each state
حَسُنَتwas lovely لَيلَةُthe night of الكَثيبِthe sand dune فَكانَتso it became
حَسُنَت لَيلَةُ الكَثيبِ فَكانَت
لِيَfor me أُنساًcompanionship وَوَحشَةًand loneliness لِلغَيورِfor the jealous one
لِيَ أُنساً وَوَحشَةً لِلغَيورِ
The night at the sand dune was lovely; it brought
The night of al-Kathib went well for me
me companionship, and the jealous one loneliness.
Bringing intimacy and jealousy for the jealous
ضَلَّwent astray بَدرُthe full moon of السَماءِthe sky أَوor كادَnearly did لَمّاwhen
ضَلَّ بَدرُ السَماءِ أَو كادَ لَمّا
واجَهَتهُconfronted it وُجوهُthe faces of تِلكَthose البُدورِfull moons
واجَهَتهُ وُجوهُ تِلكَ البُدورِ
The sky's full moon lost its way—or nearly did—when
The full moon nearly erred or did
the faces of those full moons confronted it.
When faced with those luminous faces
اللَواتيthose women who يَنظُرنَthey gaze بِالنَظَرِwith the gaze الفاthe languid (word beginning)
اللَواتي يَنظُرنَ بِالنَظَرِ الفا
تِرِlanguid (word ending) مِنfrom أَعيُنِthe eyes of الظِباءِthe gazelles الحورِwith contrasting white eyes and dark pupils
تِرِ مِن أَعيُنِ الظِباءِ الحورِ
Those women who gaze with languid looks
Who gaze with conquering eyes
from gazelles' eyes, their dark pupils set in white,
Like the glances of wild deer-eyed houri
يَتَبَسَّمنَthey smile مِنfrom وَراءِbehind شُفوفِsheer layers الthe (article)
يَتَبَسَّمنَ مِن وَراءِ شُفوفِ ال
رَيطِfine cloth عَنrevealing بَردِhail أُقحُوانِdaisies الثُغورِthe mouths
رَيطِ عَن بَردِ أُقحُوانِ الثُغورِ
smile from behind the sheer layers of
Smiling from behind the veils
fine cloth, revealing the hail-white daisies of their mouths.
Against the cold of chaste mouths
وَيُسارِقنَand they exchange furtively وَالرَقيبُwhile the watcher قَريبٌis near
وَيُسارِقنَ وَالرَقيبُ قَريبٌ
لَحَظاتٍglances يُعلِنَّthey reveal سِرَّthe secret of الضَميرِthe heart
لَحَظاتٍ يُعلِنَّ سِرَّ الضَميرِ
And, while the watcher is near, they exchange stolen
And stealing secretive glances
glances that reveal the heart's secret.
Though the watcher is near at hand
شَغَلَoccupied الحَمدَpraise وَالثَناءَand acclaim جَميعاًaltogether
شَغَلَ الحَمدَ وَالثَناءَ جَميعاً
عَنaway from جَميعِall الوَرىhumankind نَوالُthe bounty of الأَميرِthe prince
عَن جَميعِ الوَرى نَوالُ الأَميرِ
All praise and acclaim have been drawn away
Praise and thanks have preoccupied all
from all mankind by the prince's bounty.
Distracting all creation from the prince
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle اِستَهَلّىpours forth بِالحَسَنِthrough al-Hasan الجوgenerosity (word beginning)
وَإِذا ما اِستَهَلّى بِالحَسَنِ الجو
دُgenerosity (word ending) فَإِنَّthen indeed الكَثيرَthe abundant غَيرُnot كَثيرِabundant
دُ فَإِنَّ الكَثيرَ غَيرُ كَثيرِ
And when generosity pours forth through al-Hasan,
When he is graced with beauty and generosity
then much does not count as much.
The abundant seems little and slight
مَلِكٌa king عِندَهُhe possesses عَلىin كُلِّevery حالٍcircumstance
مَلِكٌ عِندَهُ عَلى كُلِّ حالٍ
كَرَمٌgenerosity زائِدٌexceeding عَلىbeyond التَقديرِestimation
كَرَمٌ زائِدٌ عَلى التَقديرِ
A king who possesses, in every circumstance,
A king in whom is found in every state
generosity exceeding all estimation.
Generosity exceeding all bounds
فَكَأَنّاso it is as though we مِنthrough وَعدِهِhis promise وَجَداهُand his bounty
فَكَأَنّا مِن وَعدِهِ وَجَداهُ
أَبَداًalways بَينَbetween رَوضَةٍa garden وَغَديرِand a pool
أَبَداً بَينَ رَوضَةٍ وَغَديرِ
So, through his promise and bounty, we seem
As if we find through his promise evermore
always between a garden and a pool.
Meadows and streams amidst gardens
جامِعُcomprehensive in الرَأيِjudgment لَيسَnot يَخفىis hidden عَلَيهِfrom him
جامِعُ الرَأيِ لَيسَ يَخفى عَلَيهِ
أَينَwhere وَجهُthe course of الصَوابِrightness فيin التَدبيرِmanaging affairs
أَينَ وَجهُ الصَوابِ في التَدبيرِ
Comprehensive in judgment, he never fails to see
The consensus builder, nothing escapes him
where the right course lies in managing affairs.
Where truth lies in governance and reform
تَتَفادىflee الخُطوبُcalamities مِنهُfrom him إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle
تَتَفادى الخُطوبُ مِنهُ إِذا ما
كَرَّhe charges فيهاagainst them بِرَأيِهِwith his judgment المَنصورِvictorious
كَرَّ فيها بِرَأيِهِ المَنصورِ
Calamities flee from him whenever
Troubles avoid him when he steers them
he charges against them with his victorious judgment.
With his triumphant wisdom and insight
قَهَرَhe conquered الدَهرَtime أَوَّلاًat first وَأَخيراًand at last
قَهَرَ الدَهرَ أَوَّلاً وَأَخيراً
بِحِجىًwith wisdom مِنهُof his أَوَّلٍfirst وَأَخيرِand last
بِحِجىً مِنهُ أَوَّلٍ وَأَخيرِ
He conquered time, at the outset and the end,
He conquered time, early and late
with his wisdom, at the outset and the end.
With proof from him, first and last
فَلَهُso he has كُلَّماwhenever أَتَتهُcame to him أُمورٌmatters
فَلَهُ كُلَّما أَتَتهُ أُمورٌ
مُشكِلاتٌperplexing دَلائِلٌclues مِنfrom أُمورِmatters
مُشكِلاتٌ دَلائِلٌ مِن أُمورِ
So whenever matters come before him—
So for every matter that comes his way
perplexing ones—he has clues from other matters.
Problematic, with clues from matters
كِسرَوِيٌّKhosrow-like عَلَيهِupon him مِنهُfrom him جَلالٌmajesty
كِسرَوِيٌّ عَلَيهِ مِنهُ جَلالٌ
يَملَأُfills البَهوَthe hall مِنwith بَهاءٍsplendor وَنورِand light
يَملَأُ البَهوَ مِن بَهاءٍ وَنورِ
Khosrow-like, his own majesty surrounds him,
A Chosroes whom he clothes with splendor
filling the hall with splendor and light.
Filling the court with brilliance and light
وَتَرىand you see فيin رُوائِهِhis appearance بَهجَةَthe splendor of المُلkingship (word beginning)
وَتَرى في رُوائِهِ بَهجَةَ المُل
كِkingship (word ending) إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle اِستَوفاهُreceived him fully صَدرُthe place of honor of السَريرِthe throne
كِ إِذا ما اِستَوفاهُ صَدرُ السَريرِ
And you see in his appearance the splendor of kingship
You see in his aura the joy of kings
when the throne's place of honor receives him.
When the breast of authority fulfills him
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle أَشارَhe gestured هَبَّتblew صَباthe east wind of المِسmusk (word beginning)
وَإِذا ما أَشارَ هَبَّت صَبا المِس
كِmusk (word ending) وَخِلتَand you imagined الإيوانَthe iwan; vaulted hall مِنmade of كافورِcamphor
كِ وَخِلتَ الإيوانَ مِن كافورِ
And whenever he gestures, the east wind of musk blows,
And when he gestures, the youths of musk disperse
and you would think the iwan made of camphor.
And the hall is emptied of camphor
يُطلِقُhe utters الحِكمَةَwisdom البَليغَةَeloquent فيin عُرthe course (word beginning)
يُطلِقُ الحِكمَةَ البَليغَةَ في عُر
ضِcourse (word ending) حَديثٍdiscourse كَاللُؤلُؤِlike pearls المَنثورِscattered
ضِ حَديثٍ كَاللُؤلُؤِ المَنثورِ
He utters eloquent wisdom in the course
He utters eloquent wisdom
of discourse like scattered pearls.
Like scattered pearls in speech
ياO اِبنَson of سَهلٍSahl وَأَنتَand you غَيرُnot مُفيقٍtaking respite
يا اِبنَ سَهلٍ وَأَنتَ غَيرُ مُفيقٍ
مِنfrom بِناءِbuilding العَلياءِlofty glory أُخرىthe last of الدُهورِthe ages
مِن بِناءِ العَلياءِ أُخرى الدُهورِ
O son of Sahl, you never cease
Oh son of Sahl, though not yet fully aware
building lofty glory until the last of ages.
Of the lofty buildings of days gone by
إِنَّindeed لِلمَهرَجانِMihrajan has حَقّاًa rightful claim عَلىupon
إِنَّ لِلمَهرَجانِ حَقّاً عَلى
كُلِّevery كَبيرٍgreat person مِنof فارِسٍPersia وَصَغيرِand small
كُلِّ كَبيرٍ مِن فارِسٍ وَصَغيرِ
Mihrajan has a rightful claim upon
The festival has a right over
every Persian, great and small:
Every elder knight and youth
عيدُthe feast of آبائِكَyour forefathers المُلوكِthe kings ذَويpossessors of التيcrowns (word beginning)
عيدُ آبائِكَ المُلوكِ ذَوي التي
جانِcrowns (word ending) أَهلِpeople of النُهىwisdom وَأَهلِand people of الخيرِgoodness
جانِ أَهلِ النُهى وَأَهلِ الخيرِ
the feast of your forefathers, the crowned kings,
The feast of your forefathers, kings of crown
men of wisdom and men of goodness,
The people of piety and people of good
مِنsuch as قُباذٍKavadh وَيَزدَجِردَand Yazdegerd وَفَيروand Firuz (word beginning)
مِن قُباذٍ وَيَزدَجِردَ وَفَيرو
زٍFiruz (word ending) وَكِسرىand Khosrow وَقَبلَهُمand before them أَردَشيرِArdashir
زٍ وَكِسرى وَقَبلَهُم أَردَشيرِ
such as Kavadh, Yazdegerd, and Firuz,
Of Qubadh, Yazdegerd, Firuz
and Khosrow, and before them Ardashir.
And Khosrow before them and Ardashir
شاهِدوهُits observers فيin حَلبَةِthe arena of المُلكِkingship يَغدوthey go in the morning (word beginning)
شاهِدوهُ في حَلبَةِ المُلكِ يَغدو
نَgo (plural word ending) عَلَيهِto it فيin سُندُسٍfine silk brocade وَحَريرِand silk
نَ عَلَيهِ في سُندُسٍ وَحَريرِ
Those who observed it in the arena of kingship would go
See him in the arena of kingship
to it in the morning, in fine brocade and silk.
Approaching in brocade and silk
عَظَّموهُthey exalted it وَوَقَّروهُand they revered it وَمَحقوand deserving (word beginning)
عَظَّموهُ وَوَقَّروهُ وَمَحقو
قٌdeserving (word ending) بِفَضلِof exceptional التَعظيمِhonor وَالتَوقيرِand reverence
قٌ بِفَضلِ التَعظيمِ وَالتَوقيرِ
They exalted it and revered it, and it is deserving
Revere him and honor him as is deserved
of exceptional honor and reverence.
With the excellence of reverence and esteem
هُوَit يَومٌa day وَفيهِand in it مِنfrom كُلِّevery شَهرٍmonth
هُوَ يَومٌ وَفيهِ مِن كُلِّ شَهرٍ
خُلُقٌa quality فَهُوَso it is جامِعٌa gatherer لِلشُهورِof the months
خُلُقٌ فَهُوَ جامِعٌ لِلشُهورِ
It is a day with, from every month,
A day in which is found from each month
a quality; thus it gathers all the months.
A disposition, encompassing all months
بَعُدَتwas far removed فيهِon it الشِعرىSirius مِنَfrom الجَوِّthe atmosphere فيin الthe (article)
بَعُدَت فيهِ الشِعرى مِنَ الجَوِّ في ال
حُكمِsway; influence فَلاso no موقِدٌone who kindles لِنارِfor the fire of الهَجيرِmidday heat
حُكمِ فَلا موقِدٌ لِنارِ الهَجيرِ
On that day Sirius is distant from the atmosphere in
The Pleiades have receded far in virtue
its sway; none kindles the fire of scorching noon.
No fire remains for the kindling sticks
وَكَأَنَّand as though الأَيّامَthe days أوثِرَwas favored بِالحُسwith beauty (word beginning)
وَكَأَنَّ الأَيّامَ أوثِرَ بِالحُس
نِbeauty (word ending) عَلَيهاover them ذوthe day of المِهرَجانِMihrajan الكَبيرِgreat
نِ عَلَيها ذو المِهرَجانِ الكَبيرِ
And it seems that, among the days, the one favored in beauty
As if the best of days were chosen for it
above them all is the day of great Mihrajan.
By the one with the grand festival