أَصُدودٌIs it aversion غَلاgrew excessive بِهاin her أَمor دَلالُcoquetry
أَصُدودٌ غَلا بِها أَم دَلالُ
يَومَthe day زُمَّتwere haltered بِرامَةَat Ramah الأَجمالُthe camels
يَومَ زُمَّت بِرامَةَ الأَجمالُ
Was it aversion that drove her to excess, or coquetry,
A herd with affection or guides?
on the day the camels were haltered at Ramah?
The day their camels were decked at Ramah.
أَعرَضَتshe turned away عَطفَةَwith the sway of القَضيبِthe slender bough وَحادَتand she veered
أَعرَضَت عَطفَةَ القَضيبِ وَحادَت
مِنfrom قَريبٍnearby كَماas يَحيدُveers away الغَزالُthe gazelle
مِن قَريبٍ كَما يَحيدُ الغَزالُ
She turned away with a bough's sway, and veered
They turned from the trouble of the rod and strayed,
from close by, as a gazelle veers away.
From nearby, as the gazelle strays.
عَهِدَتنيshe knew me وَلِلشَبيبَةِand for youth سِرباa robe (first part)
عَهِدَتني وَلِلشَبيبَةِ سِربا
لٌcompletion of 'robe' جَديدٌnew فَأَنهَجَthen grew threadbare السِربالُthe robe
لٌ جَديدٌ فَأَنهَجَ السِربالُ
She knew me when youth had a robe
You knew me in my prime,
still new; then the robe grew threadbare.
When life was new and I donned it.
وَرَأَتنيand she saw me تَدارَكَcaught up الحِلمُsober judgment مِنّيin me
وَرَأَتني تَدارَكَ الحِلمُ مِنّي
وَتَناهىand ceased عَنfrom عَذلِيَreproaching me العُذّالُthe reproachers
وَتَناهى عَن عَذلِيَ العُذّالُ
And she saw that sober judgment had caught up with me,
She saw me as wisdom left me
and the reproachers had ceased reproaching me.
And abstinence turned from my folly.
إِنif يَعُدbecomes again هَجرُهاher estrangement جَديداًnew فَقَدthen indeed كاwas (first part)
إِن يَعُد هَجرُها جَديداً فَقَد كا
نَcompletion of 'was' جَديداًnew مِنّاfrom us وَمِنهاand from her الوِصالُunion
نَ جَديداً مِنّا وَمِنها الوِصالُ
If her estrangement comes anew, yet once
If estrangement returns anew, it had been
union was new, both for us and for her,
Anew for us and for her, reunion.
إِذاwhen حَواشيthe fringes of الزَمانِtime خُضرٌgreen رِقاقٌtender
إِذا حَواشي الزَمانِ خُضرٌ رِقاقٌ
وَقَناةُand the spear-shaft of الأَيّامِthe days فيهاin it اِعتِدالُstraightness
وَقَناةُ الأَيّامِ فيها اِعتِدالُ
when time's fringes were green and tender,
When the margins of time are green meadows
and the days' spear-shaft stood straight.
And the canal of days holds composure,
وَلَهاand she has بِالكَثيبِat the sand dune مِنby جَنبِthe side of حُزوىHuzwa
وَلَها بِالكَثيبِ مِن جَنبِ حُزوى
أَنَسٌcompanions قاطِنٌresident وَحَيٌّand a tribe حِلالُencamped
أَنَسٌ قاطِنٌ وَحَيٌّ حِلالُ
And she has, at the dune beside Huzwa,
By the sandhill she has, from the side of Hazwa,
resident companions and an encamped tribe.
A dwelling, alive and pure company.
ذَكَّرَتنيreminded me الرُسومُthe traces وَالأَطلالُand the ruins
ذَكَّرَتني الرُسومُ وَالأَطلالُ
صَبَواتٍyouthful passions ذِكريmy recollection لَهُنَّof them ضَلالُfolly
صَبَواتٍ ذِكري لَهُنَّ ضَلالُ
The traces and ruined dwellings reminded me
The ruins and relics reminded me
of youthful passions—remembering them is folly.
Of pleasures whose memory leads astray.
تَلَفُthe ruin of الحِلمِgood sense أَنthat يُطاعَis obeyed التَصابيaffected youthfulness
تَلَفُ الحِلمِ أَن يُطاعَ التَصابي
وَرَدىand the death of اللَهوِpleasure أَنthat يَشيبَturns gray القَذالُthe back of the head
وَرَدى اللَهوِ أَن يَشيبَ القَذالُ
Indulging youthful affectation is good sense's ruin,
It suits dreaming to obey sudden ideas.
and graying at the back of the head is pleasure's death.
And distraction for the resolute to turn gray.
أَبرَحَhas grown grievous العَيشُlife فَالمَشيبُso gray hair قَذىًa mote فيin
أَبرَحَ العَيشُ فَالمَشيبُ قَذىً في
أَعيُنِthe eyes of البيضِfair women وَالشَبابُand youth جَمالُbeauty
أَعيُنِ البيضِ وَالشَبابُ جَمالُ
Life has grown grievous: gray hair is a mote in
Life left, so grayness in the eyes of the mature,
the eyes of fair women, while youth is beauty.
And youth is beauty.
نَوِّليناgrant us وَأَينَand where مِنكِfrom you النَوالُgiving
نَوِّلينا وَأَينَ مِنكِ النَوالُ
أَوor عِديناpromise us وَوَعدُand the promise of مِثلَكَone like you آلُa mirage
أَو عِدينا وَوَعدُ مِثلَكَ آلُ
Grant us your favor—but where is your giving?
Give us a gift, where is a gift like yours?
Or promise us; the promise of one like you is a mirage.
Or make us promises, and promises like yours are empty.
أَناI راضٍcontent بِأَنthat تَجوديyou give generously بِقَولٍwith a word
أَنا راضٍ بِأَن تَجودي بِقَولٍ
كاذِبٍfalse أَوor يُطيفَvisits مِنكِfrom you خَيالُa phantom
كاذِبٍ أَو يُطيفَ مِنكِ خَيالُ
I am content if you bestow a word,
I'm satisfied for you to give generously
even a false one, or if a phantom of you visits me.
With a lying word, or a phantom of you to haunt me.
أَيُّهاO المُبتَغيyou who seek مُساجَلَةَrivaling الفَتal-Fath (first part)
أَيُّها المُبتَغي مُساجَلَةَ الفَت
حِcompletion of 'al-Fath' لَحاوَلتَyou have surely attempted نَيلَattaining ماwhat لاnot يُنالُcan be attained
حِ لَحاوَلتَ نَيلَ ما لا يُنالُ
O you who seek to rival al-Fath,
Oh you who seek to compete with destiny,
you have surely tried to attain what cannot be attained.
You tried to attain what cannot be attained.
أَينَwhere تِلكَthose الأَخلاقُqualities مِنكَin you إِذاif رُمyou sought (first part)
أَينَ تِلكَ الأَخلاقُ مِنكَ إِذا رُم
تَcompletion of 'you sought' مَداهاtheir full reach وَأَينَand where تِلكَthose الخِلالُvirtues
تَ مَداها وَأَينَ تِلكَ الخِلالُ
Where are those noble traits in you, if you seek
Where are those morals in you, when you hurl
their full reach? And where are those virtues?
Accusations, and where are those fine traits?
لَنwill not تُجارىbe rivaled البِحارُthe seas حينَwhen يَجيشُsurges الthe
لَن تُجارى البِحارُ حينَ يَجيشُ ال
مَدُّtide فيهاwithin them وَلَنand will not تُوازىbe equaled الجِبالُthe mountains
مَدُّ فيها وَلَن تُوازى الجِبالُ
The seas cannot be rivaled when the
The seas will not compete, when the tide rages in them,
tide surges within them, nor can the mountains be matched.
Nor will the mountains equal each other in height.
يَبعُدُstands far away البائِنُthe distinguished one المُبَرِّزُthe foremost فَوتاًbeyond attainment
يَبعُدُ البائِنُ المُبَرِّزُ فَوتاً
وَتَدانىand draw near الضُروبُcounterparts وَالأَشكالُand equals
وَتَدانى الضُروبُ وَالأَشكالُ
The outstanding, preeminent man is far beyond reach,
The distant is conspicuous in its separation
while counterparts and equals draw near.
While types and forms draw near each other.
لَمnot تُسَلَّمwere surrendered لَهُto him المَقادَةُthe reins of command حَتّىuntil
لَم تُسَلَّم لَهُ المَقادَةُ حَتّى
عَرَفَتrecognized فَضلَهُhis superiority عَلَيهاover them الرِجالُthe men
عَرَفَت فَضلَهُ عَلَيها الرِجالُ
The reins of command were not surrendered to him until
The leadership was not handed over to him until
men recognized his superiority over them.
It knew his superiority over it, the men.
رَفَعَتraised مَجدَهُhis glory عَلَيهِupon him تَنوخٌTanukh
رَفَعَت مَجدَهُ عَلَيهِ تَنوخٌ
فَلَهُso he has فَوقَabove غَيرِهِothers إِطلالُan overlooking vantage
فَلَهُ فَوقَ غَيرِهِ إِطلالُ
Tanukh has raised his glory high,
Tanookh raised his glory above it,
so he towers above all others.
So he has an outlook higher than anyone else's.
قائِلٌone who speaks فاعِلٌone who acts وَلَيسَand not يَكونُis الthe
قائِلٌ فاعِلٌ وَلَيسَ يَكونُ ال
قَولُspeech مَجداًglory حَتّىuntil يَكونَthere are الفَعالُdeeds
قَولُ مَجداً حَتّى يَكونَ الفَعالُ
He speaks and acts; there is no
A speaker and a doer, and a saying does not become
glory in speech until there are deeds.
Glory until it becomes action.
وَصَحيحُand sound in السَماحِgenerosity بَينَamong أُناسٍpeople
وَصَحيحُ السَماحِ بَينَ أُناسٍ
فيin سَجاياهُمُtheir dispositions عَلَيناtoward us اِعتِلالُinfirmity
في سَجاياهُمُ عَلَينا اِعتِلالُ
And sound in generosity among men
Honest generosity between people
whose natures toward us are ailing.
In whose temperaments toward us crookedness hides.
ثابِتٌsteadfast فيin المَكَرِّthe charge إِذwhen راحَthere became لِلفُرfor the horsemen (first part)
ثابِتٌ في المَكَرِّ إِذ راحَ لِلفُر
سانِcompletion of 'horsemen' عَنaway from جانِبِthe side of الصَريعِthe fallen man مَجالُroom to move
سانِ عَن جانِبِ الصَريعِ مَجالُ
Steadfast in the charge, when the horsemen have
Firm in scheming, when there is opportunity for the horsemen
room to withdraw from the fallen man's side.
Space on the side of the fallen enemy.
مَلِكٌa king يَستَقِلُّstands firm فيin رَأيِهِhis counsel المُلsovereignty (first part)
مَلِكٌ يَستَقِلُّ في رَأيِهِ المُل
كُcompletion of 'sovereignty' وَيَحياand lives فيin فَضلِهِhis bounty الإِفضالُgenerosity
كُ وَيَحيا في فَضلِهِ الإِفضالُ
A king in whose counsel sovereignty stands firm,
A king who has independent judgement like a king's
and in whose bounty generosity lives.
And lives nobly in his exceeding nobility.
وَإِذاand when ماever حَلَلتَyou alight رَبعَthe dwelling of أَبيAbu (father of) الفَضal-Fadl (first part)
وَإِذا ما حَلَلتَ رَبعَ أَبي الفَض
لِcompletion of 'al-Fadl' فَثَمَّthen there السَماحُgenerosity وَالإِبلالُand healing
لِ فَثَمَّ السَماحُ وَالإِبلالُ
And when you alight at Abu al-Fadl's dwelling,
And if you seek the quarter of Abul Fadl,
there are generosity and healing.
Then forgiveness, deference, and regard are there.
مُتَعَلٍّrising high عَلىabove الخُطوبِcalamities إِذِwhen العاthe stumbler (first part)
مُتَعَلٍّ عَلى الخُطوبِ إِذِ العا
ثِرُcompletion of 'stumbler' كابٍfalling prone فيamid صَرفِهاtheir reversals ماnot يُقالُis helped up
ثِرُ كابٍ في صَرفِها ما يُقالُ
Rising above calamities, when the stumbling man
Haughty over misfortunes, when the unlucky one
falls amid their reversals and is not helped up.
Stumbles in diverting them, there is nothing to say.
وَمُقيمٌand one who straightens صَغىthe tilt of الأُمورِaffairs وَفيهاand in them
وَمُقيمٌ صَغى الأُمورِ وَفيها
حَيدٌa swerving عَنfrom جِهاتِهاtheir directions وَاِنفِتالُand twisting aside
حَيدٌ عَن جِهاتِها وَاِنفِتالُ
And straightening the tilt of affairs, though they show
And he stands listening to matters in which
a swerving from their courses and a turning aside.
There is deviation from their directions and separation.
مُتَحَنٍّtenderly devoted عَلىto الخِلافَةِthe caliphate ماnot يَنdiminishes (first part)
مُتَحَنٍّ عَلى الخِلافَةِ ما يَن
قُصُcompletion of 'diminishes' فيin حَظِّهاits due وَلاand not يَغتالُbetrays
قُصُ في حَظِّها وَلا يَغتالُ
Cherishing the caliphate, he does not
He tries over the caliphate, nothing is lacking
diminish its due or betray it.
In his fortune, and he does not cheat.
شاهِرٌbrandishing دونَin defense of حَقِّهاits rights عَزَماتٍresolves
شاهِرٌ دونَ حَقِّها عَزَماتٍ
تَتَحامىshun مَكروهُهاtheir dreaded harm الأَبطالُthe heroes
تَتَحامى مَكروهُها الأَبطالُ
Brandishing, in defense of its rights, resolves
Showing openness to its rights, resolves
whose dreaded force the heroes shun,
Which its hated aspects shun, the heroes.
وَسُيوفاًand swords إيماضُهاtheir flashing أَوجالٌterrors
وَسُيوفاً إيماضُها أَوجالٌ
لِلأَعاديfor enemies وَوَقعُهاand their strokes آجالُappointed deaths
لِلأَعادي وَوَقعُها آجالُ
and swords whose flashes are terrors
And swords whose lighting is deadly
to enemies, and whose strokes are death.
For the enemies, and their striking, fateful.
مُرهَفاتٍkeen-edged لَهاthey have إِذاwhen أَظلَمَdarkens النَقthe dust (first part)
مُرهَفاتٍ لَها إِذا أَظلَمَ النَق
عُcompletion of 'dust' عَلَيهاover them تَوَقُّدٌglowing وَإِشتِعالُand blazing
عُ عَلَيها تَوَقُّدٌ وَإِشتِعالُ
Keen-edged blades that, when the dust darkens
Polished, for them when darkness
over them, glow and blaze.
Falls over them, kindling and flaming.
أَبَداًalways يَستَجِدُّis renewed مِنهاfrom them حَديثاtwo fresh things (first part)
أَبَداً يَستَجِدُّ مِنها حَديثا
نِcompletion of 'two fresh things' دَمٌblood مِنfrom عَدُوِّهِhis enemy وَصِقالُand burnishing
نِ دَمٌ مِن عَدُوِّهِ وَصِقالُ
Two fresh things are ever renewed upon them:
Constantly it brings news to them of blood
blood from his enemy, and burnishing.
From their enemy, and burnishing.
كُلَّماwhenever جِئتُهُI come to him تَعَرَّفتُI discover مَجداًglory
كُلَّما جِئتُهُ تَعَرَّفتُ مَجداً
مُستَفاداًnewly acquired لِلطَرفِfor the gaze فيهِin it مَجالُroom to range
مُستَفاداً لِلطَرفِ فيهِ مَجالُ
Whenever I come to him, I discover glory
Whenever I came to him I recognized glory
newly won, with room for the gaze to roam.
To be gained, a place for the eye.
حَيثُwhere لاnot تَدفَعُward off الحُقوقَrightful claims المَعاذيthe excuses (first part)
حَيثُ لا تَدفَعُ الحُقوقَ المَعاذي
رُcompletion of 'excuses' وَلاand not يَسبِقُprecedes العَطاءَgiving السُؤالُasking
رُ وَلا يَسبِقُ العَطاءَ السُؤالُ
Where excuses do not turn rightful claims away,
Where rights are not denied the petitioners
and asking never precedes giving.
And giving does not wait for asking.
أَعوَزَتwas lacking مِنfrom سِواكَanyone but you عارِفَةُkindness of الجوgenerosity (first part)
أَعوَزَت مِن سِواكَ عارِفَةُ الجو
دِcompletion of 'generosity' وَخابَتand were disappointed فيin غَيرِكَanyone other than you الآمالُhopes
دِ وَخابَت في غَيرِكَ الآمالُ
Generous kindness is lacking in all but you,
The knower of generosity has needed no one but you
and hopes have failed in anyone else.
And hopes in other than you have failed.
أَناI مَنone whom بَلَّهُdrenched him نَداكَyour bounty's dew وَأَعلَتand raised high
أَنا مَن بَلَّهُ نَداكَ وَأَعلَت
مِنهُof him آلاؤُكَyour favors العِراضُbroad الطِوالُlofty
مِنهُ آلاؤُكَ العِراضُ الطِوالُ
I am one whom your bounty's dew has drenched, and whom
I am the one who your voice called out,
your broad and lofty favors have raised.
And your abundant generous gifts lifted up.
وَتَوَلَّتهُand cared for him أَنعُمٌfavors مِنكَfrom you يُحمَلare carried (first part)
وَتَوَلَّتهُ أَنعُمٌ مِنكَ يُحمَل
نَcompletion of 'are carried' خِفاقاًfluttering وَهُنَّand they وَفرٌan abundant store ثِقالُweighty
نَ خِفاقاً وَهُنَّ وَفرٌ ثِقالُ
And favors from you have tended me; they are carried
Favours from you carried me, messages and slight gifts,
fluttering, though they are plentiful and weighty,
Laden, and they are noble steeds.
مالِئاتٌfilling بِذِكرِكَwith mention of you الأَرضَthe earth شُكراًin gratitude
مالِئاتٌ بِذِكرِكَ الأَرضَ شُكراً
وَثَناءًand praise وَسَيرُهاand their course إِرسالُfree-flowing
وَثَناءً وَسَيرُها إِرسالُ
filling the earth with mention of you in thanks
Filled with your mention, the earth in gratitude
and praise; their course flows freely.
And praise, and its course, sending forth.
طالِعاتٌascending تِلكَthose النِجادَuplands فَفيso in كُلِّevery
طالِعاتٌ تِلكَ النِجادَ فَفي كُلِّ
مَقامٍstation لَهُنَّthey have فيهِin it مَقالُan utterance
مَقامٍ لَهُنَّ فيهِ مَقالُ
They climb those uplands; in every
Rising, those planets, so in every
station they have something to say.
Dwelling they have speech there.