خَيرُthe better of نَيلَيكَyour two gifts إِنif أَنَلتَyou give الجَزيلُthe lavish one
خَيرُ نَيلَيكَ إِن أَنَلتَ الجَزيلُ
وَاِختِيارَيكَand of your two choices فيin الأُمورِaffairs الأَصيلُthe sound one
وَاِختِيارَيكَ في الأُمورِ الأَصيلُ
The better of your two gifts, if you give, is the lavish one;
and of your two choices in affairs, the sound one.
لاdo not تُقَلِّلgive little إِذاwhen هَمَمتَyou resolve بِجَدوىto give aid
لا تُقَلِّل إِذا هَمَمتَ بِجَدوى
إِنَّindeed شَرَّthe worst of الأَعدادِnumbers عِنديin my view القَليلُthe small one
إِنَّ شَرَّ الأَعدادِ عِندي القَليلُ
Do not give little when you intend a favor;
for the worst of numbers, to me, is the small one.
وَإِذاand if أَشكَلَis unclear الصَوابُthe right course عَلىto ظَنِّjudgment
وَإِذا أَشكَلَ الصَوابُ عَلى ظَنِّ
كَyour فَاُنظُرthen consider ماذاwhat يَرىthinks إِسماعيلُIsma'il
كَ فَاُنظُر ماذا يَرى إِسماعيلُ
And if the right course eludes your judgment,
then consider what Isma'il thinks.
مُبتَغيa seeker of غايَةٍan ultimate goal مِنَin الجودِgenerosity ماnot يَبreaches him (first part)
مُبتَغي غايَةٍ مِنَ الجودِ ما يَب
لُغُهُreaches him (completion) دونَbefore مُبتَغاهاits attainment عَذولُa faultfinder
لُغُهُ دونَ مُبتَغاها عَذولُ
He seeks the utmost in generosity; no
faultfinder can overtake him before he attains it.
آلَhe descends مِنfrom وائِلٍWa'il إِلىto بَيتِa house of فَخرٍglory
آلَ مِن وائِلٍ إِلى بَيتِ فَخرٍ
باتَspends the night ساريa night-traveler seeking العُلاeminence إِلَيهِto it يَأولُturning
باتَ ساري العُلا إِلَيهِ يَأولُ
He descends from Wa'il, belonging to a house of glory,
toward which the seeker of eminence travels through the night.
وادِعٌat ease مِنthrough كِفايةٍcompetence وَهوَwhile he is بِالمُلwith the realm (first part)
وادِعٌ مِن كِفايةٍ وَهوَ بِالمُل
كِrealm (completion) وَتَوفيرِand enlarging حَظِّهِhis share مَشغولُoccupied
كِ وَتَوفيرِ حَظِّهِ مَشغولُ
At ease through his competence, yet with the realm
and enlarging his share he is occupied.
أَريَحِيٌّopenhanded إِذاwhen تَهَلَّلَhe beams لِلجوfor generosity (first part)
أَريَحِيٌّ إِذا تَهَلَّلَ لِلجو
دِgenerosity (completion) أَضاءَتshine forth طَلاقَةٌcheerfulness وَقَبولُand charm
دِ أَضاءَت طَلاقَةٌ وَقَبولُ
Openhanded—when he beams at giving,
cheerfulness and charm shine forth.
ماnot لِوَجهِfor the face of السَماءِthe sky حينَwhen تَجَلّىit shines clear
ما لِوَجهِ السَماءِ حينَ تَجَلّى
حُسنُthe beauty of وَجهِthe face of الوَزيرِthe minister حينَwhen يُخيلُpromises rain
حُسنُ وَجهِ الوَزيرِ حينَ يُخيلُ
The face of the sky, when it shines clear, has not
the beauty of the minister's face when it promises rain.
زانَهُadorned him البِشرُcheerfulness وَالعَطاءُand giving كَماjust as طَبstrikes a joint (first part)
زانَهُ البِشرُ وَالعَطاءُ كَما طَب
بقَstrikes a joint (completion) صَدرُthe foreblade of الحُسامِthe sword وَهوَwhile it is صَقيلُpolished
بقَ صَدرُ الحُسامِ وَهوَ صَقيلُ
Cheer and bounty adorn him, just as
a polished sword's foreblade strikes cleanly through a joint.
ياO أَباAbu (father of) الصَقرِal-Saqr (the falcon) فَضلُكَyour bounty المُتَرَجّىhoped for
يا أَبا الصَقرِ فَضلُكَ المُتَرَجّى
حينَwhen يَفنىis exhausted المَرجُوُّwhat is hoped for وَالمَأمولُand what is expected
حينَ يَفنى المَرجُوُّ وَالمَأمولُ
O Abu al-Saqr, your bounty is what one hopes for
when all that is hoped for and expected is exhausted.
ماnot أُباليI care إِذاwhen اِبتَدَأتَyou begin بِنُعمىwith a favor
ما أُبالي إِذا اِبتَدَأتَ بِنُعمى
أَنتَyou فيهاin it أَمor غَيرُكَsomeone other than you المَسؤولُthe one asked
أَنتَ فيها أَم غَيرُكَ المَسؤولُ
I care not, when you begin with a favor,
whether it is you or someone else who is asked for it.
وَاِبنُand the son of عَبدِAbd (servant of) العَزيزِal-Aziz (the Almighty) فيin عِزِّهِhis glory الناthe eminent (first part)
وَاِبنُ عَبدِ العَزيزِ في عِزِّهِ النا
بِهِeminent (completion) عَبدٌa slave لِماto whatever أَمَرتَyou command ذَليلُsubmissive
بِهِ عَبدٌ لِما أَمَرتَ ذَليلُ
And Ibn Abd al-Aziz, in all his eminent glory,
is a slave, submissive to whatever you command.
حُكمُهُhis authority فيin يَدَيكَyour hands يَتبَعُfollows ماwhat تَفyou do (first part)
حُكمُهُ في يَدَيكَ يَتبَعُ ما تَف
عَلُyou do (completion) فيwith حُرِّthe choicest of مالِهِhis wealth أَوor تَقولُyou say
عَلُ في حُرِّ مالِهِ أَو تَقولُ
His authority rests in your hands; he follows what you do
with his choicest wealth, or what you say.
كَيفَhow أَخشىI fear الإِكداءَgoing empty-handed وَهوَwhile he is غَريمٌa debtor
كَيفَ أَخشى الإِكداءَ وَهوَ غَريمٌ
بيِّنٌevident يُسرُهُhis affluence وَأَنتَand you are كَفيلُa guarantor
بيِّنٌ يُسرُهُ وَأَنتَ كَفيلُ
How can I fear going empty-handed, when he is a debtor,
plainly affluent, and you are guarantor?
صِلَةٌa gift إِنif أَرَدتَyou wish ذُلِّلَis tamed مِنهاof it
صِلَةٌ إِن أَرَدتَ ذُلِّلَ مِنها
جانِبٌa side رَيِّضٌunruly وَصَحَّand is healed عَليلُan ailing one
جانِبٌ رَيِّضٌ وَصَحَّ عَليلُ
A gift—if you wish, tamed is its
unruly side, and healed its ailing part.
أَنتَyou فيهاin it الجَوادُthe generous one إِنif كانَthere is غُزرٌabundant flow
أَنتَ فيها الجَوادُ إِن كانَ غُزرٌ
أَوor جُمودٌfreezing فَأَنتَthen you فيهاin it البَخيلُthe miser
أَو جُمودٌ فَأَنتَ فيها البَخيلُ
You are its generous giver if it flows abundantly;
or, if it freezes, you are its miser.