خُذاtake, you two مِنof بُكاءٍweeping فيat المَنازِلِthe dwellings أَوor دَعاleave it, you two
خُذا مِن بُكاءٍ في المَنازِلِ أَو دَعا
وَروحاand go on, you two عَلىwith لَوميblaming me بِهِنَّat them أَوَor اَربَعاhold back, you two
وَروحا عَلى لَومي بِهِنَّ أَوَ اَربَعا
Take your share of weeping at the dwellings, or leave it;
and go on reproaching me there, or hold back.
فَماfor ... not أَناI am بِالمُشتاقِa yearning lover إِنif قُلتُI say أَسعِداhelp me, you two
فَما أَنا بِالمُشتاقِ إِن قُلتُ أَسعِدا
لِنَندُبَso we may mourn مَغنىًa dwelling مِنof سُعادَSuʿad وَمَربَعاand a springtime camp
لِنَندُبَ مَغنىً مِن سُعادَ وَمَربَعا
For I am no true lover if I say, 'You two, help me
so we may mourn Suʿad's dwelling and springtime camp.'
وَليand I have لَوعَةٌburning anguish تَستَغرِقُthat engulfs الهَجرَestrangement وَالنَوىand distance
وَلي لَوعَةٌ تَستَغرِقُ الهَجرَ وَالنَوى
جَميعاًaltogether وَدَمعٌand tears يُنفِدُthat exhaust الحُبَّlove أَجمَعاentirely
جَميعاً وَدَمعٌ يُنفِدُ الحُبَّ أَجمَعا
I have an anguish that engulfs estrangement and distance
altogether, and tears that exhaust all love.
عَلىdespite أَنَّthe fact that قَلبيmy heart قَدalready تَصَدَّعَhas shattered شَملُهُits unity
عَلى أَنَّ قَلبي قَد تَصَدَّعَ شَملُهُ
فُنوناًinto many fragments لِشَملِbecause of the company of البيضِthe fair women حينَwhen تَصَدَّعاit dispersed
فُنوناً لِشَملِ البيضِ حينَ تَصَدَّعا
Yet my heart's unity has already shattered
into many fragments, as the fair women's company dispersed.
ظَعائِنُwomen in litters أَظعَنَّdrove away الكَرىslumber عَنfrom جُفونِناour eyelids
ظَعائِنُ أَظعَنَّ الكَرى عَن جُفونِنا
وَعَوَّضنَهاand gave them in exchange مِنهُin its place سُهاداًsleeplessness وَأَدمُعاand tears
وَعَوَّضنَها مِنهُ سُهاداً وَأَدمُعا
Women in litters drove slumber from our eyelids
and gave them sleeplessness and tears in its stead.
نَوَينَthey resolved upon النَوىdeparture ثُمَّthen اِستَجَبنَthey answered لِهاتِفٍto a caller
نَوَينَ النَوى ثُمَّ اِستَجَبنَ لِهاتِفٍ
مِنَof البَينِseparation نادىwho called بِالفِراقِfor parting فَأَسمَعاand made himself heard
مِنَ البَينِ نادى بِالفِراقِ فَأَسمَعا
They resolved on departure, then answered a caller
of separation who called for parting and made himself heard.
وَحاوَلنَand they tried كِتمانَto conceal التَرَحُّلِtheir departure بِالدُجىin night's darkness
وَحاوَلنَ كِتمانَ التَرَحُّلِ بِالدُجى
فَنَمَّbut betrayed بِهِنَّthem المِسكُthe musk حينَwhen تَضَوَّعاits fragrance spread
فَنَمَّ بِهِنَّ المِسكُ حينَ تَضَوَّعا
They sought to hide their departure in night's darkness,
but the musk betrayed them as its fragrance spread.
أَمولَعَةًO woman enamored بِالبَينِof parting رُبَّmany a تَفَرُّقٍseparation
أَمولَعَةً بِالبَينِ رُبَّ تَفَرُّقٍ
جَرَحتِyou wounded بِهِthrough it قَلباًa heart بِحُبِّكِwith love for you مولَعاenthralled
جَرَحتِ بِهِ قَلباً بِحُبِّكِ مولَعا
O woman enamored of parting, many a separation
has seen you wound a heart enthralled by love for you.
وَمِنand many a عاثِرٍstumbler بِالشَيبِover gray hair ضاعَفَredoubled وَجدَهُhis anguish
وَمِن عاثِرٍ بِالشَيبِ ضاعَفَ وَجدَهُ
عَلىupon وَجدِهِhis anguish أَنthat لَمnot تَقوليyou said لَهُto him لَعاmay you recover!
عَلى وَجدِهِ أَن لَم تَقولي لَهُ لَعا
And many a man tripped by gray hair had grief heaped
upon his grief because you did not tell him, 'May you recover!'
فَأَثقِلso how burdensome عَلَيناto us بِالمَشيبِis gray hair مُسَلِّماًoffering greetings
فَأَثقِل عَلَينا بِالمَشيبِ مُسَلِّماً
وَأَحبِبand how dear إِلَيناto us بِالشَبابِis youth مُوَدِّعاbidding farewell
وَأَحبِب إِلَينا بِالشَبابِ مُوَدِّعا
How burdensome to us is gray hair as it greets us,
and how dear to us is youth as it bids farewell!
أَلَمhave not تَرَياyou two seen البَرقَthe lightning اليَمانِيَّYemeni مُصلَتاًunsheathed
أَلَم تَرَيا البَرقَ اليَمانِيَّ مُصلَتاً
يُضيءُit lights up لَناfor us مِنfrom نَحوِthe direction of يَبرينَYabrin أَجرَعاa sandy plain
يُضيءُ لَنا مِن نَحوِ يَبرينَ أَجرَعا
Have you two not seen the Yemeni lightning, unsheathed,
lighting a sandy plain for us toward Yabrin?
تَرَفَّعَit rose high حَتّىuntil لَمnot أُرِدI wished حينَwhen شِمتُهُI watched it for rain
تَرَفَّعَ حَتّى لَم أُرِد حينَ شِمتُهُ
مِنَfrom الجانِبِthe side الغَربِيِّwestern أَنto أَتَرَفَّعاrise higher
مِنَ الجانِبِ الغَربِيِّ أَن أَتَرَفَّعا
It rose so high that, when I watched it
from the western side, I did not wish to climb higher.
فَكَمfor many a بَلقَعٍbarren waste مِنon دونِهِthis side of it سَوفَwill تَقتَريtraverse
فَكَم بَلقَعٍ مِن دونِهِ سَوفَ تَقتَري
إِلىin addition to طَيِّهِcrossing it العَنسُthe sturdy she-camel العَلَنداةُpowerful بَلقَعاanother barren waste
إِلى طَيِّهِ العَنسُ العَلَنداةُ بَلقَعا
For many a waste short of it will be followed,
as the sturdy, mighty she-camel crosses it, by another waste.
إِلىtoward آلِthe house of قَيسِQays بنِson of الحُصَينِal-Ḥuṣayn وَلَمand not تَكُنshe would be
إِلى آلِ قَيسِ بنِ الحُصَينِ وَلَم تَكُن
لِتَبلُغَهُمto reach them إِلّاexcept as فَقاراًvertebrae وَأَضلُعاand ribs
لِتَبلُغَهُم إِلّا فَقاراً وَأَضلُعا
Toward the house of Qays ibn al-Ḥuṣayn; she could not
reach them except as vertebrae and ribs.
فَلاso no بُدَّescape مِنfrom نَجرانِNajran of تَثليثَTathlith إِنif نَأَواthey are far away
فَلا بُدَّ مِن نَجرانِ تَثليثَ إِن نَأَوا
وَإِنand if قَرُبواthey draw near شَيئاًsomewhat فَنَجرانِthen Najran of لَعلَعاLaʿlaʿ
وَإِن قَرُبوا شَيئاً فَنَجرانِ لَعلَعا
There is no avoiding Najran of Tathlith if they are far away,
and if they draw somewhat nearer, Najran of Laʿlaʿ.
مُلوكٌkings إِذاwhen اِلتَفَّتcloses in عَلَيهِمaround them مُلِمَّةٌa calamity
مُلوكٌ إِذا اِلتَفَّت عَلَيهِم مُلِمَّةٌ
رَأَيتُهُمُI have seen them فيهاin it أَضَرَّmost harmful وَأَنفَعاand most helpful
رَأَيتُهُمُ فيها أَضَرَّ وَأَنفَعا
Kings: when a calamity closes around them,
I have found them in its midst most deadly and most helpful.
هُمُthey ثَأَرواavenged الأُخدودَthe Trench لَيلَةَon the night أَغرَقَتdrowned
هُمُ ثَأَروا الأُخدودَ لَيلَةَ أَغرَقَت
رِماحُهُمُtheir spears فيin لُجَّةِthe depths of البَحرِthe sea تُبَّعاTubbaʿ
رِماحُهُمُ في لُجَّةِ البَحرِ تُبَّعا
They avenged the Trench on the night
their spears drowned Tubbaʿ in the depths of the sea.
صَناديدُchampions يَلقَونَmeet الأَسِنَّةَthe spearheads حُسَّراًbareheaded
صَناديدُ يَلقَونَ الأَسِنَّةَ حُسَّراً
رِجالاًon foot وَيَخشَونَand fear المَذَلَّةَhumiliation دُرَّعاclad in mail
رِجالاً وَيَخشَونَ المَذَلَّةَ دُرَّعا
Champions who meet spearheads bareheaded,
on foot, yet fear humiliation even clad in mail.
إِذاwhen اِرتَفَعواthey ascend فيon هَضبَةٍa height وَجَدواthey find أَباAbu
إِذا اِرتَفَعوا في هَضبَةٍ وَجَدوا أَبا
عَلِيِّهِمِtheir ʿAli أَعلىhigher مَكاناًin station وَأَرفَعاand loftier
عَلِيِّهِمِ أَعلى مَكاناً وَأَرفَعا
When they ascend a height, they find their Abu
ʿAli higher in station and loftier still,
وَأَقرَبَand nearer فيin فَرطِthe abundance of التَكَرُّمِgenerosity نائِلاًin bounty
وَأَقرَبَ في فَرطِ التَكَرُّمِ نائِلاً
وَأَبعَدَand farther-reaching فيin أَرضِthe land of المَكارِمِnoble deeds مَوقِعاin standing
وَأَبعَدَ في أَرضِ المَكارِمِ مَوقِعا
and nearer in bounty through his abundant generosity,
and farther-reaching in the land of noble deeds.
قَفاhe followed سُنَّةَthe path of الدَيّانِal-Dayyan مَجداًin glory وَسُؤدُداًand lordship
قَفا سُنَّةَ الدَيّانِ مَجداً وَسُؤدُداً
وَلَمand not يَرضَhe was content حَتّىuntil زادَhe added فيهاto it وَأَبدَعاand innovated
وَلَم يَرضَ حَتّى زادَ فيها وَأَبدَعا
He followed al-Dayyan's path in glory and lordship,
and was not content until he added to it and wrought something new.
لَمَرَّindeed passed عَلَيناover us غَيمُهُhis cloud وَهوَwhile it was مُثقَلٌheavy-laden
لَمَرَّ عَلَينا غَيمُهُ وَهوَ مُثقَلٌ
فَعَرَّجَthen turned aside فيناamong us وَبلُهُits downpour وَتَصَرَّعاand fell headlong
فَعَرَّجَ فينا وَبلُهُ وَتَصَرَّعا
His cloud indeed passed over us, heavy-laden,
and its downpour turned aside to us and fell headlong.
وَسيلَand he was asked فَأَعطىso he gave كُلَّevery شَيءٍthing وَلَمand not يُسَلhe was asked
وَسيلَ فَأَعطى كُلَّ شَيءٍ وَلَم يُسَل
لِكَثرَةِbecause of the abundance of جَدوىthe bounty of أَمسِهِhis previous day فَتَبَرَّعاso he gave unbidden
لِكَثرَةِ جَدوى أَمسِهِ فَتَبَرَّعا
Asked, he gave everything; unasked—
so abundant was yesterday's bounty—he gave unbidden.
جَوادٌa generous man يَرىwho believes أَنَّthat الفَضيلَةَvirtue لَمnot تَكُنcould be
جَوادٌ يَرى أَنَّ الفَضيلَةَ لَم تَكُن
تَجوزُcarrying past بِهِhim الغاياتِthe utmost goals أَوunless يَتَطَوَّعاhe gives unbidden
تَجوزُ بِهِ الغاياتِ أَو يَتَطَوَّعا
A generous man who believes that virtue cannot
carry him past the farthest goals unless he gives unbidden.
فَلَوso if كانَتِwere الدُنياthe world يَرُدُّturns back عِنانَهاits reins
فَلَو كانَتِ الدُنيا يَرُدُّ عِنانَها
عَلَيهِtoward him النَدىgenerosity خِلناwe would deem نَداهُhis generosity تَصَنُّعاaffectation
عَلَيهِ النَدى خِلنا نَداهُ تَصَنُّعا
Were the world's reins to be turned
toward him by generosity, we would deem his giving mere pretense.
أَصابَhe struck شَذاةَthe sharp edge of الحادِثِthe calamity النُكرِdreadful إِذwhen رَمىhe shot
أَصابَ شَذاةَ الحادِثِ النُكرِ إِذ رَمى
وَأَدرَكَand attained مَسعاةَthe noble achievement of الحُصَينَينِthe two Ḥuṣayns إِذwhen سَعىhe strove
وَأَدرَكَ مَسعاةَ الحُصَينَينِ إِذ سَعى
He struck grim calamity's sharp edge when he shot,
and matched the two Ḥuṣayns' noble striving when he strove.
كَريمٌa noble man تَنالُtakes hold الراحُwine مِنهُof him إِذاwhen سَرَتit courses
كَريمٌ تَنالُ الراحُ مِنهُ إِذا سَرَت
وَيُعجِلُهُand spurs him on داعيthe call of التَصابيyouthful dalliance إِذاwhen دَعاit calls
وَيُعجِلُهُ داعي التَصابي إِذا دَعا
A noble man whom wine takes hold of when it courses,
and whom the call of youthful dalliance spurs whenever it sounds.
وَأَبيَضُand fair-faced وَضّاحٌradiant إِذاwhen ماever تَغَيَّمَتbecame clouded
وَأَبيَضُ وَضّاحٌ إِذا ما تَغَيَّمَت
يَداهُhis two hands تَجَلّىshone forth وَجهُهُhis face فَتَقَشَّعاand cleared
يَداهُ تَجَلّى وَجهُهُ فَتَقَشَّعا
And fair and radiant: whenever clouds gather
over his hands, his face shines forth and clears.
تَرىyou see وَلَعَthe eagerness of السُؤالِthe petitioners يَكسوclothing جَبينَهُhis brow
تَرى وَلَعَ السُؤالِ يَكسو جَبينَهُ
إِذاwhen قَطَّبَscowls المَسئولُthe man petitioned بِشراًwith gladness مُوَلَّعاmany-colored
إِذا قَطَّبَ المَسئولُ بِشراً مُوَلَّعا
You see the petitioners' eagerness clothe his brow—
when others petitioned frown—with many-colored joy.
تَخَلَّفَhe lingered شَيئاًa little فيin رَوِيَّةِthe deliberation of حِلمِهِhis good sense
تَخَلَّفَ شَيئاً في رَوِيَّةِ حِلمِهِ
وَحَنَّand yearned إِلَيناtoward us بَذلُهُhis bounty فَتَسَرَّعاso it hastened
وَحَنَّ إِلَينا بَذلُهُ فَتَسَرَّعا
He lingered a little in the deliberation of his calm judgment,
but his bounty yearned for us and hurried ahead,
تَغَطرُسَwith the proud assurance of جودٍgenerosity لَمnot يُكَلِّفهُrequired of him وَقفَةًa pause
تَغَطرُسَ جودٍ لَم يُكَلِّفهُ وَقفَةً
فَيَختارُso he might choose فيهاduring it لِلصَنيعَةِfor his benefaction مَوضِعاa place
فَيَختارُ فيها لِلصَنيعَةِ مَوضِعا
with the proud assurance of generosity that never made him pause
to choose, in that pause, a place for his benefaction.
خَلائِقُqualities لَولاهُنَّwere it not for them لَمnot تَلقَyou would find لِلعُلاfor greatness
خَلائِقُ لَولاهُنَّ لَم تَلقَ لِلعُلا
جِماعاًa unifying whole وَلاnor لِلسُؤدُدِfor lordship النَثرِscattered مَجمَعاa gathering place
جِماعاً وَلا لِلسُؤدُدِ النَثرِ مَجمَعا
Qualities without which you would find for greatness
no unifying whole, nor for scattered lordship a gathering place.
سَعيدِيَّةٌof Saʿid وَهبِيَّةٌof Wahb حَسَنِيَّةٌof Ḥasan
سَعيدِيَّةٌ وَهبِيَّةٌ حَسَنِيَّةٌ
هِيَthey are الحُسنُbeauty مَرأىًto behold وَالمَحاسِنُand virtues مَسمَعاto hear
هِيَ الحُسنُ مَرأىً وَالمَحاسِنُ مَسمَعا
Of Saʿid, Wahb, and Ḥasan—
they are beauty to the eye and virtues to the ear.
فَلاso no جودَgenerosity إِلّاexcept جودُهُhis generosity أَوor كَجودِهِlike his generosity
فَلا جودَ إِلّا جودُهُ أَو كَجودِهِ
وَلاand no بَدرَfull moon مالَمunless يوفِit completes عَشراًten وَأَربَعاand four
وَلا بَدرَ مالَم يوفِ عَشراً وَأَربَعا
No generosity exists but his, or generosity like his,
nor a full moon until it has completed ten nights and four.
عَدَدتُI counted فَلَمbut did not أُدرِكreach لِفَضلِكَfor your excellence غايَةًa limit
عَدَدتُ فَلَم أُدرِك لِفَضلِكَ غايَةً
وَهَلand can يُدرِكُreach السارونَnight travelers لِلشَمسِof the sun مَطلَعاthe rising place
وَهَل يُدرِكُ السارونَ لِلشَمسِ مَطلَعا
I counted, yet found no limit to your excellence;
can night travelers reach the sun's rising place?
وَماand not كُنتُI was فيin وَصفيكَmy description of you إِلّاexcept كَمُغتَدٍlike one setting out at dawn
وَما كُنتُ في وَصفيكَ إِلّا كَمُغتَدٍ
يَقيسُmeasuring قَراthe back of الأَرضِthe earth العَريضَةِbroad أَذرُعاin cubits
يَقيسُ قَرا الأَرضِ العَريضَةِ أَذرُعا
And in describing you, I was only like an early traveler
measuring the broad earth's back in cubits.
وَليand I have غَرسُa planting of وُدٍّaffection فيin ذَراكَyour shelter تَتابَعَتfollowed in succession
وَلي غَرسُ وُدٍّ في ذَراكَ تَتابَعَت
لَهُfor it حِجَجٌyears خُضرٌgreen فَأَثَّso it grew thick وَأَينَعاand ripened
لَهُ حِجَجٌ خُضرٌ فَأَثَّ وَأَينَعا
I have a planting of affection in your shelter; in succession
green years have passed over it, so it grew luxuriant and ripened.
وَكُنتَand you were شَفيعيmy intercessor ثُمَّthen عادَتreturned عَوائِدٌrecurring changes
وَكُنتَ شَفيعي ثُمَّ عادَت عَوائِدٌ
مِنَof الدَهرِtime آلَتended بِالشَفيعِwith the intercessor مُشَفَّعاone whose intercession was accepted
مِنَ الدَهرِ آلَت بِالشَفيعِ مُشَفَّعا
You were my intercessor; then changes came round
from time, making the intercessor one whose intercession was accepted.
رَدَدتَyou drove back مُدىthe knives of الأَيّامِtime مَثنىًin pairs وَمَوحَداًand singly
رَدَدتَ مُدى الأَيّامِ مَثنىً وَمَوحَداً
وَقَدalthough already وَرَدَتthey had reached مِنّيin me وَريداًa jugular vein وَأَخدَعاand a neck-vein
وَقَد وَرَدَت مِنّي وَريداً وَأَخدَعا
You drove back time's knives, in pairs and singly,
although they had already reached my jugular and neck-vein.