مَغانيthe haunts of سُلَيمىSulayma بِالعَقيقِat al-Aqiq وَدورُهاand her dwellings
مَغاني سُلَيمى بِالعَقيقِ وَدورُها
أَجَدَّrenewed الشَجىgrief إِخلاقُهاtheir decay وَدُثورُهاand their effacement
أَجَدَّ الشَجى إِخلاقُها وَدُثورُها
Sulayma's haunts at al-Aqiq, and her dwellings—
their decay and effacement have renewed my grief.
وَماand not خِلتُهاI thought them مَأخوذَةًheld captive بِصَبابَتيby my passionate longing
وَما خِلتُها مَأخوذَةً بِصَبابَتي
صَحائِفُpages تُمحىare erased بِالرِياحِby the winds سُطورُهاtheir lines
صَحائِفُ تُمحى بِالرِياحِ سُطورُها
And I had not thought them—so bound up with my longing—
pages whose lines the winds erase.
تُخَشّىshe is made to fear بِأَلّاthat ... will not يَخلَدَendure الدَهرَfor all time حُبُّناour love
تُخَشّى بِأَلّا يَخلَدَ الدَهرَ حُبُّنا
وَماand not كُلُّall ماthat تَخشىfear النُفوسُsouls يَضيرُهاharms them
وَما كُلُّ ما تَخشى النُفوسُ يَضيرُها
She is made to fear that our love will not endure forever;
yet not all that souls fear can harm them.
عَذيرِيَmy defender مِنagainst بَينٍa parting تَعَرَّضَintruded بَينَناbetween us
عَذيرِيَ مِن بَينٍ تَعَرَّضَ بَينَنا
عَلىin غَفلَةٍan unguarded moment مِنof دَهرِناour lifetime وَعَذيرُهاand her defender
عَلى غَفلَةٍ مِن دَهرِنا وَعَذيرُها
Who will defend me against a parting that intruded between us,
at an unguarded moment in our lives—and who will defend her?
يَحُلُّundoes غُرورُthe deceit of الوَعدِthe promise مِنهاfrom her عَزيمَتيmy resolve
يَحُلُّ غُرورُ الوَعدِ مِنها عَزيمَتي
وَأَحلىand the sweetest مَواعيدِpromises of النِساءِwomen غُرورُهاtheir deception
وَأَحلى مَواعيدِ النِساءِ غُرورُها
The deceit of her promise undoes my resolve;
and women's sweetest promises are their deceptive ones.
وَأُلحاظُand the glances of وَطفاوَينِtwo long-lashed eyes إِنif رُمتُI seek نِيَّةًa resolve
وَأُلحاظُ وَطفاوَينِ إِن رُمتُ نِيَّةً
أَجَدَّrenews فُتوراًlanguor فيin عِظاميmy bones فُتورُهاtheir languor
أَجَدَّ فُتوراً في عِظامي فُتورُها
And the glances of two long-lashed eyes—if I form a resolve,
their languor renews a languor in my bones.
تَزيدُنِيَincrease me الأَيّامُthe days مَغبوطَenvied for عيشَةٍa way of life
تَزيدُنِيَ الأَيّامُ مَغبوطَ عيشَةٍ
فَيَنقُصُنيyet diminishes me نَقصَthe dwindling of اللَياليthe nights مُرورُهاtheir passing
فَيَنقُصُني نَقصَ اللَيالي مُرورُها
The days add to my years, my life the envy of others;
yet their passage diminishes me as the nights wane.
وَأَلحَقَنيand brought me بِالشَيبِto gray age فيin عَقرِthe heart of دارِهِits abode
وَأَلحَقَني بِالشَيبِ في عَقرِ دارِهِ
مَناقِلُstages of travel فيin عَرضِthe midst of الشَبابِyouth أَسيرُهاI travel them
مَناقِلُ في عَرضِ الشَبابِ أَسيرُها
And I was brought to gray age, into its very home,
by stages I travel through the midst of youth.
مَضَتpassed فيin سَوادِthe blackness of الرَأسِthe head أولىthe first of بَطالَتيmy revelry
مَضَت في سَوادِ الرَأسِ أولى بَطالَتي
فَدَعنيso let me يُصاحِبaccompany وَخطَthe streaks of شَيبيmy gray hair أَخيرُهاthe last of it
فَدَعني يُصاحِب وَخطَ شَيبي أَخيرُها
My earliest revelry passed while my hair was black;
so let its last accompany the streaks of my gray.
وَماand not صارَعَتنيwrestled with me الكَأسُthe cup حَتّىuntil أَعانَهاhe helped it
وَما صارَعَتني الكَأسُ حَتّى أَعانَها
عَلَيَّagainst me بِعَينَيهِwith his eyes الغَداةَthis morning مُديرُهاits server
عَلَيَّ بِعَينَيهِ الغَداةَ مُديرُها
The cup did not grapple with me until it was aided
against me this morning by its server, with his eyes.
تُطيلُprolongs سُهاديmy wakefulness حِلَّةٌan encampment ماnot أَريمُهاI leave it
تُطيلُ سُهادي حِلَّةٌ ما أَريمُها
وَمَوعِدُand the appointed place for نَوميmy sleep حِلَّةٌan encampment ماnot أَطورُهاI approach it
وَمَوعِدُ نَومي حِلَّةٌ ما أَطورُها
An encampment I never leave prolongs my wakefulness;
and sleep awaits me in an encampment I never approach.
وَأَطرَيتَand you praised ليto me بَغدادَBaghdad إِطراءَwith the praise of مادِحٍa panegyrist
وَأَطرَيتَ لي بَغدادَ إِطراءَ مادِحٍ
وَهَذيand these are لَياليهاits nights فَكَيفَso how شُهورُهاits months
وَهَذي لَياليها فَكَيفَ شُهورُها
You praised Baghdad to me with a panegyrist's praise;
these are its nights—what, then, must its months be like?
وَماand not صاحِبيmy companion إِلّاexcept الحُسامُthe keen sword وَبَزُّهُand its trappings
وَما صاحِبي إِلّا الحُسامُ وَبَزُّهُ
وَإِلّاand except العَلَنداةُthe sturdy she-camel الأَمونُthe sure-footed one وَكورُهاand her saddle
وَإِلّا العَلَنداةُ الأَمونُ وَكورُها
I have no companion but the keen sword and its trappings,
and the sturdy, sure-footed she-camel and her saddle.
وَكُنتُand I was مَتىwhenever تُحطَطare lowered عِجالُthe loads of رَكائِبيmy riding camels
وَكُنتُ مَتى تُحطَط عِجالُ رَكائِبي
إِلىto الأَرضِthe ground لاnot يُحجَبis kept away عَلَيَّfrom me أَميرُهاits emir
إِلى الأَرضِ لا يُحجَب عَلَيَّ أَميرُها
Whenever the loads of my riding camels were lowered
to the ground, no emir of that land was kept from me.
تَوَقَّعُنيawaits me الدارُthe dwelling الشَطونُfar distant أَحُلَّهاI lodge in it
تَوَقَّعُني الدارُ الشَطونُ أَحُلَّها
وَيَبهَجُand rejoice بيin me أَهلُthe people of البِلادِthe lands أَزورُهاI visit them
وَيَبهَجُ بي أَهلُ البِلادِ أَزورُها
The distant dwelling awaits my coming to lodge in it;
and the people of the lands I visit rejoice in me.
حَنانَيكَyour mercy, again and again مِنfrom هَولِthe terror of البَطائِحِthe marshlands سائِراًtraveling
حَنانَيكَ مِن هَولِ البَطائِحِ سائِراً
إِلىtoward خَطَرٍperil وَالريحُwhile the wind هَولٌis a terror دَبورُهاits west wind
إِلى خَطَرٍ وَالريحُ هَولٌ دَبورُها
Mercy, mercy, as I travel through the terror of the marshlands
toward peril, while the westerly wind is terror itself.
لَئِنif indeed أَوحَشَتنيmade me desolate جَبُّلٌJabbul وَخِصاصُهاand its huts
لَئِن أَوحَشَتني جَبُّلٌ وَخِصاصُها
لَماcertainly not آنَسَتنيgave me solace واسِطٌWasit وَقُصورُهاand its palaces
لَما آنَسَتني واسِطٌ وَقُصورُها
If Jabbul and its huts have made me desolate,
Wasit and its palaces have given me no solace.
وَإِنَّand indeed المَهاريthe Mahri camels إِنif تَعَوَّذthey seek refuge مِنَfrom السُرىnight travel
وَإِنَّ المَهاري إِن تَعَوَّذ مِنَ السُرى
بِسَيبِin the bounty of اِبنِthe son of بِسطامٍBistam يُجِرهاwill shelter them مُجيرُهاtheir protector
بِسَيبِ اِبنِ بِسطامٍ يُجِرها مُجيرُها
And the Mahri camels, if they seek refuge from night travel
in Ibn Bistam's bounty, will be sheltered by their protector.
أَخٌa brother ليto me مَتىwhenever اِستَعطَفتُهُI seek his sympathy أَوor حَنَوتُهُI draw him toward me
أَخٌ لي مَتى اِستَعطَفتُهُ أَو حَنَوتُهُ
فَنَفسيthen my own soul إِلىtoward نَفسيmy own soul أَظَلُّI keep أَصورُهاI turn it
فَنَفسي إِلى نَفسي أَظَلُّ أَصورُها
A brother to me: whenever I seek his sympathy or draw him toward me,
it is only my own soul that I keep turning toward itself.
إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle بَداhe appears خَلّىabandons المَعاليlofty honors دَخيلُهاtheir pretender
إِذا ما بَدا خَلّى المَعالي دَخيلُها
وَأَنسىand makes forgotten صَغيرَthe small of المَكرُماتِnoble deeds كَبيرُهاtheir great ones
وَأَنسى صَغيرَ المَكرُماتِ كَبيرُها
When he appears, the pretender abandons the heights of honor;
and his greater noble deeds eclipse the smaller ones.
وَيَبيَضُّand he brightens وَجهاًin face لِلسُؤالِat requests وَأَحسَنُand the finest of الthe (continued)
وَيَبيَضُّ وَجهاً لِلسُؤالِ وَأَحسَنُ ال
غُيومِclouds إِذاwhen اِستَوفاهُtakes it all in لَحظٌa glance صَبيرُهاtheir piled-up white cloud
غُيومِ إِذا اِستَوفاهُ لَحظٌ صَبيرُها
His face brightens at requests; and the fairest of the
clouds, when a glance takes it in, is the massed white one.
وَإِنand even if غُمَّis obscured أَخبارُnews of العَطاياgifts فَبِشرُهُthen his cheerful face
وَإِن غُمَّ أَخبارُ العَطايا فَبِشرُهُ
مُؤَدٍّconveys إِلَيناto us وَقتَهاtheir time وَبَشيرُهاand their herald
مُؤَدٍّ إِلَينا وَقتَها وَبَشيرُها
Even if news of gifts is concealed, his cheerful face
conveys their time to us and heralds them.
إِذاwhen ذُكِرَتare mentioned أَسلافُهُhis forebears وَتُشوهِرَتand become widely known
إِذا ذُكِرَت أَسلافُهُ وَتُشوهِرَت
أَماكِنُهاtheir resting places قُلتَyou say النُجومُthe stars قُبورُهاtheir graves
أَماكِنُها قُلتَ النُجومُ قُبورُها
When his forebears are named and word goes abroad
of their resting places, you say, 'The stars are their tombs.'
وَماand not المَجدُglory فيamong أَبناءِthe sons of جُرزانَJurzan إِذonce رَساit became rooted
وَما المَجدُ في أَبناءِ جُرزانَ إِذ رَسا
بِعارِيَّةٍa loan يَنويintends اِرتِجاعاًa reclaiming مُعيرُهاits lender
بِعارِيَّةٍ يَنوي اِرتِجاعاً مُعيرُها
And glory, once rooted among the sons of Jurzan,
is no loan whose lender intends to reclaim it.
بَنوthe sons of بِنتِthe daughter of ساسانَSasan اللَطيwhose (reading uncertain) أُمَّهاتُهاher foremothers
بَنو بِنتِ ساسانَ اللَطي أُمَّهاتُها
نِساءٌwomen رُؤوسُthe heads of الخالِعينِrebels مُهورُهاtheir dowries
نِساءٌ رُؤوسُ الخالِعينِ مُهورُها
Sons of Sasan's daughter, whose foremothers
are women whose dowries are the heads of rebels.
مَتىwhenever جِئتُهُمI came to them مِنfrom عُسرَةٍhardship رَفَعواthey raised يَديmy hand
مَتى جِئتُهُم مِن عُسرَةٍ رَفَعوا يَدي
إِلىto اليُسرِease بِالأَيديwith hands المِلاءِbrimming بُحورُهاtheir seas
إِلى اليُسرِ بِالأَيدي المِلاءِ بُحورُها
Whenever I came to them in hardship, they raised my hand
to ease, with hands whose seas are full.
إِذاwhen ماتَتِdies الأَرضُthe earth اِبتَدَوهاthey succor it first كَأَنَّماas though
إِذا ماتَتِ الأَرضُ اِبتَدَوها كَأَنَّما
إِلَيهِمin their keeping حَياهاits life-giving rain أَوor عَلَيهِمincumbent upon them نُشورُهاits resurrection
إِلَيهِم حَياها أَو عَلَيهِم نُشورُها
When the earth dies, they are first to succor it, as though
its rain were in their keeping, or its resurrection their charge.
وَدونَand before عُلاهُمtheir heights لِلمُسامينَfor those who rival them بَرزَخٌa barrier
وَدونَ عُلاهُم لِلمُسامينَ بَرزَخٌ
إِذاif كُلِّفَتهُare charged with it العيسُthe pale camels طالَgrows long مَسيرُهاtheir journey
إِذا كُلِّفَتهُ العيسُ طالَ مَسيرُها
Before their heights, those who would rival them face a barrier;
if pale camels are charged with crossing it, their journey grows long.
يَحُفّونَthey surround مَرجُواًone people look to كَأَنَّas though سُيوبَهُhis gifts
يَحُفّونَ مَرجُواً كَأَنَّ سُيوبَهُ
سُيوحُthe flowing waters of العِراقِIraq غُزرُهاtheir abundance وَوُفورُهاand their fullness
سُيوحُ العِراقِ غُزرُها وَوُفورُها
They surround one men look to, whose gifts seem
the flowing waters of Iraq in abundance and fullness.
تُناطُis entrusted بِهِto him الدُنياthe world فَإِنthen if مُعضِلٌa difficult problem عَراarises
تُناطُ بِهِ الدُنيا فَإِن مُعضِلٌ عَرا
كَفىhe suffices فيهِin it واليthe holder of سُلطَةٍpower وَوَزيرُهاand its minister
كَفى فيهِ والي سُلطَةٍ وَوَزيرُها
The world is entrusted to him; if a hard problem arises,
he suffices for the holder of power and his minister,
بِتَدبيرِthrough the planning of مَأمونٍone trusted عَلىin الأَمرِaffairs رَأيُهُhis judgment
بِتَدبيرِ مَأمونٍ عَلى الأَمرِ رَأيُهُ
ذَكيرٍkeen and resolute وَأَمضىand the sharpest of المُرهَفاتِhoned blades ذَكيرُهاtheir hard-steeled ones
ذَكيرٍ وَأَمضى المُرهَفاتِ ذَكيرُها
through the planning of one whose judgment in affairs is trusted,
keen and resolute—the sharpest blades are the steely ones.
تُحاطُare protected قَواصيthe farthest reaches of المُلكِthe kingdom فيهِthrough him وَتَسكُنُand rest secure الthe (continued)
تُحاطُ قَواصي المُلكِ فيهِ وَتَسكُنُ ال
رَعِيَّةُsubjects مُلقاةًentrusted إِلَيهِto him أُمورُهاtheir affairs
رَعِيَّةُ مُلقاةً إِلَيهِ أُمورُها
Through him the kingdom's farthest reaches are guarded, and the
subjects rest secure, their affairs entrusted to him.
وَذوand one endowed with هاجِسٍintuition لاnot يُحجَبُis concealed الغَيبُthe unseen دونَهُfrom him
وَذو هاجِسٍ لا يُحجَبُ الغَيبُ دونَهُ
تُريهِshow him بُطونَthe inner depths of المُشكِلاتِdifficult matters ظُهورُهاtheir outward faces
تُريهِ بُطونَ المُشكِلاتِ ظُهورُها
He is a man of intuition, from whom the unseen is not concealed;
the outward faces of difficult matters show him their depths.
تَعودُyou return إِلىto المَأشورِthe recorded (reading uncertain) مِنamong فَعَلاتِهِhis deeds
تَعودُ إِلى المَأشورِ مِن فَعَلاتِهِ
فَتَأتَمُّهاthen you follow them فيin الأَمرِan affair أَوor تَستَشيرُهاyou consult them
فَتَأتَمُّها في الأَمرِ أَو تَستَشيرُها
You turn to the recorded examples of his deeds,
then follow them in an affair or ask their counsel.
وَتَكميand you conceal زِجاجَthe metal tips of الرَأيِcounsel حَتّىuntil أَوانَهاtheir due time
وَتَكمي زِجاجَ الرَأيِ حَتّى أَوانَها
لَدَيهِin his keeping كَماas يَكميconceals الزِجاجَthe metal tips جَفيرُهاtheir quiver
لَدَيهِ كَما يَكمي الزِجاجَ جَفيرُها
And you conceal the metal tips of counsel until their proper time
in his keeping, as their quiver conceals the metal tips.
إِذاwhen اِغتَرَبَتgoes abroad أُكرومَةٌa noble deed مِنهُfrom him لَمnot تَجِدyou find
إِذا اِغتَرَبَت أُكرومَةٌ مِنهُ لَم تَجِد
مِنَamong الناسِpeople إِلّاexcept قائِلاًone saying ماwhat نَظيرُهاits equal
مِنَ الناسِ إِلّا قائِلاً ما نَظيرُها
If a noble deed of his travels abroad, you will find none
among men who does not ask, 'What is its equal?'
إِذاwhenever قُلتُI say فُتَّyou surpassed (possibly: I surpassed) الطَولِbounty بِالقَولِwith words ثُنِّيَتare sent again
إِذا قُلتُ فُتَّ الطَولِ بِالقَولِ ثُنِّيَت
دَوافِعُsurges مِنfrom بَحرٍa sea سَريعٍswift كُرورُهاtheir return
دَوافِعُ مِن بَحرٍ سَريعٍ كُرورُها
Whenever I claim that words have outstripped bounty, there return
surges from a sea, swift in their recurrence.
أَماindeed وَمِناًby Mina حَيثُwhere اِرجَحَنَّsettles heavily تَبيعُهاits following throng
أَما وَمِناً حَيثُ اِرجَحَنَّ تَبيعُها
وَأَوفىand towers مُطِلّاًoverlooking فَوقَabove جَمعٍJam' ثَبيرُهاits Thabir
وَأَوفى مُطِلّاً فَوقَ جَمعٍ ثَبيرُها
Now, by Mina, where its following throng settles heavily,
and where its Thabir towers, overlooking Jam',
وَمَرمىand the casting-place of الحَصىpebbles بِالجَمرَتَينِat the two Jamras وَقَدand already أَنىhas come due
وَمَرمى الحَصى بِالجَمرَتَينِ وَقَد أَنى
وُجوبُthe falling of جُنوبِthe sides of البُدنِsacrificial camels تَدمىbleed نُحورُهاtheir throats
وُجوبُ جُنوبِ البُدنِ تَدمى نُحورُها
and by the pebble-casting place at the two Jamras, when it is time
for sacrificial camels to fall on their sides, their throats bleeding—
لَقَدindeed كوثِرَتhave been rivaled in abundance مِنكَin you القَوافيthe rhymes بِمُنعِمٍby a benefactor
لَقَد كوثِرَت مِنكَ القَوافي بِمُنعِمٍ
يُكايِلُهاhe matches their measure حَتّىuntil يَقِلَّseems little كَثيرُهاtheir abundance
يُكايِلُها حَتّى يَقِلَّ كَثيرُها
indeed, in you my rhymes are rivaled by a lavish giver,
who matches them measure for measure until their abundance seems scant.
فَإِنand if حَسَرَتthey fall short عَنof فَضلِthe fullness of نُعمىa favor فَإِنَّهاthen they are
فَإِن حَسَرَت عَن فَضلِ نُعمى فَإِنَّها
مَطاياmounts يُوَفّيكَgives you in full البَلاغَarrival at the goal حَسيرُهاtheir weary ones
مَطايا يُوَفّيكَ البَلاغَ حَسيرُها
If they fall short of a favor's full measure, they are
mounts whose weary ones still carry you all the way.
أُحِبُّI love اِنتِظاراتِthe waiting for المَواعِدِpromises وَالَّتيand those that
أُحِبُّ اِنتِظاراتِ المَواعِدِ وَالَّتي
تَجيءُcome اِختِلاساًunexpectedly لاnot يَدومُlasts سُرورُهاtheir joy
تَجيءُ اِختِلاساً لا يَدومُ سُرورُها
I love awaiting promised gifts; those that
come suddenly bring joy that does not last.
وَإِنَّand indeed جِمامَthe full pools of الماءِwater يَزدادُincreases نَفعُهاtheir benefit
وَإِنَّ جِمامَ الماءِ يَزدادُ نَفعُها
إِذاwhen صَكَّstrikes أَسماعَthe ears of العِطاشِthe thirsty خَريرُهاtheir murmur
إِذا صَكَّ أَسماعَ العِطاشِ خَريرُها
And brimming pools of water grow more useful
when their murmur strikes the ears of the thirsty.
وَوَشكُand the nearness of النَجاحِfulfillment كَالسُمِيِّlike rainclouds هَواطِلاًpouring down
وَوَشكُ النَجاحِ كَالسُمِيِّ هَواطِلاً
يُضاعِفُdoubles وَسمِيّاتِهِنَّtheir autumn rains بُكورُهاtheir early coming
يُضاعِفُ وَسمِيّاتِهِنَّ بُكورُها
And imminent fulfillment is like rainclouds pouring down:
their early coming doubles the worth of their autumn rains.