أُخَيَّmy dear brother مَتىwhenever خاصَمتَyou contend with نَفسَكَyourself فَاِحتَشِدthen muster your strength
أُخَيَّ مَتى خاصَمتَ نَفسَكَ فَاِحتَشِد
لَهاagainst it وَمَتىand whenever حَدَّثتَyou speak to نَفسَكَyourself فَاِصدُقِthen speak truthfully
لَها وَمَتى حَدَّثتَ نَفسَكَ فَاِصدُقِ
My dear brother, whenever you contend with yourself, muster your strength
against it; and whenever you speak to yourself, speak truthfully.
أَرىI see عِلَلَthe causes of الأَشياءِthings شَتّىvarious وَلاand not أَرىI see الthe
أَرى عِلَلَ الأَشياءِ شَتّى وَلا أَرى ال
تَجَمُّعَcoming together إِلّاexcept عِلَّةًa cause لِلتَفَرُّقِof separation
تَجَمُّعَ إِلّا عِلَّةً لِلتَفَرُّقِ
I see the causes of things as various, and I see no
gathering except as a cause of separation.
أَرىI see العَيشَlife ظِلّاًa shadow توشِكُis about to الشَمسُthe sun نَقلُهُmove it
أَرى العَيشَ ظِلّاً توشِكُ الشَمسُ نَقلُهُ
فَكِسso be shrewd فيin اِبتِغاءِseeking العَيشِlivelihood كَيسَكَyour shrewdness أَوor مُقِbe foolish
فَكِس في اِبتِغاءِ العَيشِ كَيسَكَ أَو مُقِ
I see life as a shadow the sun will soon shift;
so be as shrewd as you can in seeking livelihood—or be foolish.
أَرىI see الدَهرَtime غولاًa ghoul لِلنُفوسِfor souls وَإِنَّماand only
أَرى الدَهرَ غولاً لِلنُفوسِ وَإِنَّما
يَقيprotects اللَهُGod فيin بَعضِsome المَواطِنِsituations مَنwhomever يَقيHe protects
يَقي اللَهُ في بَعضِ المَواطِنِ مَن يَقي
I see time as a ghoul devouring souls; and only
God protects, in certain situations, those whom He protects.
فَلاso do not تُتبِعِfollow with الماضيwhat has passed سُؤالَكَyour question لِمwhy مَضىit passed
فَلا تُتبِعِ الماضي سُؤالَكَ لِم مَضى
وَعَرِّجand turn عَلىtoward الباقيwhat remains فَسائِلهُthen ask it لِمwhy بَقيit remained
وَعَرِّج عَلى الباقي فَسائِلهُ لِم بَقي
So do not follow what has passed with your question, 'Why did it pass?'
And turn to what remains, then ask it, 'Why has it remained?'
وَلَمand not أَرَI have seen كَالدُنياlike this world حَليلَةَa wife وامِقٍan ardent lover
وَلَم أَرَ كَالدُنيا حَليلَةَ وامِقٍ
مُحِبٍّloving مَتىwhenever تَحسُنshe looks beautiful بِعَينَيهِin his eyes تَطلُقِshe becomes divorced
مُحِبٍّ مَتى تَحسُن بِعَينَيهِ تَطلُقِ
And I have seen no wife like this world, married to an ardent
lover: whenever she looks fair in his eyes, she parts from him.
تَراهاyou see it عِياناًplainly وَهيَthough it is صَنعَةُthe handiwork of واحِدٍone maker
تَراها عِياناً وَهيَ صَنعَةُ واحِدٍ
فَتَحسَبُهاso you think it صُنعىthe two handiworks of لَطيفٍa deft maker وَأَخرَقِand a clumsy one
فَتَحسَبُها صُنعى لَطيفٍ وَأَخرَقِ
You see it plainly, though it is the work of one maker;
yet you think it the work of a deft maker and a clumsy one.
ذَكَرتُI remembered أَباAbu (father of) عيسىIsa فَكَفكَفتُso I wiped مُقلَةًan eye
ذَكَرتُ أَبا عيسى فَكَفكَفتُ مُقلَةً
سَفوحاًstreaming with tears مَتىwhenever لاnot تَسكُبِit pours out الدَمعَtears تَأرَقِit lies sleepless
سَفوحاً مَتى لا تَسكُبِ الدَمعَ تَأرَقِ
I remembered Abu Isa and wiped an eye
that streams with tears, sleepless whenever it does not shed them.
فَتىًa young man كانَhe was هَمَّthe aspiration of النَفسِthe soul أَوor فَوقَabove هَمِّهاits aspiration
فَتىً كانَ هَمَّ النَفسِ أَو فَوقَ هَمِّها
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle غَداhe came forth فيwith فَضلِexcellence of رَأيٍjudgment وَمَصدِقِand sincerity
إِذا ما غَدا في فَضلِ رَأيٍ وَمَصدِقِ
A young man who was the soul's aspiration—or beyond its aspiration—
when he came forth with excellent judgment and sincerity.
وَلَستُand I am not بِمُستَوفٍfully attaining تَمامَthe fullness of سَعادَةٍgood fortune
وَلَستُ بِمُستَوفٍ تَمامَ سَعادَةٍ
عَلىunder مُشتَرٍJupiter لَمhas not يَستَقِمmoved direct وَيُشَرِّقِand risen in the east
عَلى مُشتَرٍ لَم يَستَقِم وَيُشَرِّقِ
And I do not attain the full measure of good fortune
under Jupiter when it has not gone direct and risen in the east.
لَعاًmay you rise again لَكُمُfor you مِنas عاثِرينَthose who stumble بِنَكبَةٍunder a calamity
لَعاً لَكُمُ مِن عاثِرينَ بِنَكبَةٍ
بَنيO sons of مَخلَدٍMakhlad صَوبَthe downpour of الغَمامِthe cloud المُطَبِّقِall-enveloping
بَني مَخلَدٍ صَوبَ الغَمامِ المُطَبِّقِ
May you rise again, you who have stumbled under calamity,
O sons of Makhlad, downpour of the all-enveloping cloud!
تُحِبُّكُمُloves you نَفسيmy soul وَإِنeven though كانَis حُبُّكُمlove for you
تُحِبُّكُمُ نَفسي وَإِن كانَ حُبُّكُم
مَصيبيafflicting me بِأَهواءِwith the whims of الأَعاديthe enemies وَموبِقيand ruining me
مَصيبي بِأَهواءِ الأَعادي وَموبِقي
My soul loves you, even though my love for you
exposes me to my enemies' whims and is my undoing.
وَماand not عَشِقَloved passionately الناسُpeople الأَحِبَّةَthe beloveds عِشقَهُمtheir passionate love
وَما عَشِقَ الناسُ الأَحِبَّةَ عِشقَهُم
لِكِثرٍfor abundant wealth جَديدٍnew مِنfrom جَداكُمyour bounty وَمُخلِقِand worn
لِكِثرٍ جَديدٍ مِن جَداكُم وَمُخلِقِ
And people have never loved their beloveds as they love
the riches of your bounty, both new and worn.
فَمَنso whoever يَقتَرِبapproaches بِالغَدرِthrough treachery عُهداًpledges فَإِنَّناthen indeed we
فَمَن يَقتَرِب بِالغَدرِ عُهداً فَإِنَّنا
وَفَيناwe kept faith لِنَجرانَيwith the two Najrans يَمانٍthe Yemeni one وَمُعرِقِand the Iraqi one
وَفَينا لِنَجرانَي يَمانٍ وَمُعرِقِ
So if anyone approaches pledges with treachery, we, for our part,
have kept faith with both Najrans, the Yemeni and the Iraqi.
حَبَوناهُماwe bestowed on them both الرَفدَينِthe two gifts حَتّىuntil تَبَيَّنواthey recognized
حَبَوناهُما الرَفدَينِ حَتّى تَبَيَّنوا
لَناours الفَضلُthe merit مِنfrom مالِthe wealth of اِبنِthe son of عَمّيmy paternal uncle وَمَنطِقيand my speech
لَنا الفَضلُ مِن مالِ اِبنِ عَمّي وَمَنطِقي
We bestowed the two gifts on them both, until they recognized
our merit, through my cousin's wealth and my words.