إِعجَبmarvel مِنَat الغَيمِthe cloud كَيفَhow اِرفَضَّit scattered فَاِنقَشَعاthen it cleared away
إِعجَب مِنَ الغَيمِ كَيفَ اِرفَضَّ فَاِنقَشَعا
وَصالِحِand the goodness of العَيشِlife كَيفَhow اِعتيقَit was withheld فَاِرتُجِعاthen it was taken back
وَصالِحِ العَيشِ كَيفَ اِعتيقَ فَاِرتُجِعا
Marvel at the cloud—how it scattered, then cleared away,
The clouds' refusal astounds me, and how they then dissipate,
and life's goodness—how it was withheld, then taken back.
As does the wholesomeness of life, how it escapes and then returns.
لَولاbut for الفَقيدُthe departed الَّذيwhose عَمَّتreached everyone نَوافِلُهُhis gifts
لَولا الفَقيدُ الَّذي عَمَّت نَوافِلُهُ
ماضاقَwould not have narrowed مِنin جانِبِthe realm of الأَيّامِthe days ماwhat إِتَّسَعاhad widened
ماضاقَ مِن جانِبِ الأَيّامِ ما إِتَّسَعا
But for the loss of him whose gifts reached everyone,
Were it not for the absence of the departed, whose supererogations encompassed all,
what had widened in the realm of days would not have narrowed.
The days would not have narrowed what they had expanded.
فَجيعَةٌa calamity مِنfrom صُروفِthe reversals of الدَهرِtime مُعضِلَةٌoverwhelming
فَجيعَةٌ مِن صُروفِ الدَهرِ مُعضِلَةٌ
لَوif only يَعلَمُknew الدَهرُtime فيهاin it كُنهَthe full extent of ماصَنعاwhat it wrought
لَو يَعلَمُ الدَهرُ فيها كُنهَ ماصَنعا
An overwhelming calamity from Time's reversals—
So it is a confusing blow of fate's caprice,
if only Time knew in it the full extent of what it wrought.
As if fate did not know its essence, it would not have acted thus.
خَلّىleft أَبوAbu القاسِمِal-Qasim الجُلّىthe great calamity عَلىupon عُصَبٍgroups of men
خَلّى أَبو القاسِمِ الجُلّى عَلى عُصَبٍ
إِنif حاوَلواthey seek الصَبرَpatience فيهاin it بَعدَهُafter him اِمتَنَعاit proved unattainable
إِن حاوَلوا الصَبرَ فيها بَعدَهُ اِمتَنَعا
Abu al-Qasim left a great calamity upon groups of men;
Abu'l Qasim the Glorious left a people in anguish,
if they seek patience in it after his passing, it eludes them.
That if after him they attempt patience, it would be unbearable.
إِنَّindeed النَعِيَّthe death-tidings بِمَروِat Merv الشاهِجانِal-Shahijan غَداًtomorrow
إِنَّ النَعِيَّ بِمَروِ الشاهِجانِ غَداً
لَباعِثٌwill surely raise رَهَجاًa dust cloud فيin الشَرقِthe East مُرتَفَعاrising high
لَباعِثٌ رَهَجاً في الشَرقِ مُرتَفَعا
Indeed, tomorrow the death-tidings at Merv al-Shahijan
The news tomorrow in Marw al-Shahijan
will surely raise a cloud of dust high in the East.
Will raise clamor in the Orient, loud and high.
تَنثالُstream forth أَنجِيَةُconferring groups الواديof the valley إِلىtoward خَبَرٍtidings
تَنثالُ أَنجِيَةُ الوادي إِلى خَبَرٍ
بَنوthe sons of سُوَيدٍSuwayd عَلَيهِupon it عاكِفونَremaining absorbed مَعاtogether
بَنو سُوَيدٍ عَلَيهِ عاكِفونَ مَعا
The valley's conferring groups stream toward the news,
The paths of the valley lead to news
on which Banu Suwayd dwell together.
Of the Banu Suwayd, gathered together as one.
يُخفونَthey conceal ماوَجَدواwhat they felt مِنهُfrom it وَبَينَهُمُand among them
يُخفونَ ماوَجَدوا مِنهُ وَبَينَهُمُ
وَجدٌgrief إِذاwhen أَطفَأواthey extinguish مَشبوبَهُits blazing fire سَطَعاit flares up
وَجدٌ إِذا أَطفَأوا مَشبوبَهُ سَطَعا
They conceal what grief it brings them, yet among them
They hide what they find, though amongst themselves
is sorrow that flares when they quench its blazing fire.
When they quench their flaming thirst, it ignites again.
لَأَبكِيَنَّI shall surely weep for ضُيوفاًguests فيكَat your loss حائِرَةًbewildered
لَأَبكِيَنَّ ضُيوفاً فيكَ حائِرَةً
أَسبابُهاtheir means of support وَرَجاءًand hope مِنكَfrom you مُنقَطِعاcut off
أَسبابُها وَرَجاءً مِنكَ مُنقَطِعا
I shall surely weep for guests—bewildered at your loss
I will cry guests bewildered in you,
are their means of support—and for hope from you cut off.
Their hopes in you cut off, desperately seeking union.
وَكَيفَand how تَنسىbe forgotten وَماwhile not اِستُنزِلتَyou were brought down عَنfrom خَطَرٍhigh rank
وَكَيفَ تَنسى وَما اِستُنزِلتَ عَن خَطَرٍ
وَلاnor نَسيتَyou forgot النُهىreason خَوفاًout of fear وَلاnor طَمَعاout of greed
وَلا نَسيتَ النُهى خَوفاً وَلا طَمَعا
And how could you be forgotten, when you were never brought down from eminence,
How could you forget? You were not spared from danger,
and never forgot reason out of fear or greed?
Nor forgot the prohibition, fearing or hoping.
لاتَحسِبَنّيdo not think me اِغتَفَرتُI excused الرُزءَthe calamity فيكَin losing you وَلاnor
لاتَحسِبَنّي اِغتَفَرتُ الرُزءَ فيكَ وَلا
ظَلِلتُI remained فيهِin it لِرَيبِby the vicissitudes of الدَهرِtime مُنخَدِعاdeceived
ظَلِلتُ فيهِ لِرَيبِ الدَهرِ مُنخَدِعا
Do not think I have excused the calamity of losing you, or
Do not think I forgave the tragedy in you, or
remained deceived in it by Time's treacheries.
Succumbed in it to the guiles of fate.
وَقَدand indeed تَقَصَّيتُI pursued to the limit عُذريmy excuse فيin التَجَمُّلِcomposure لَوif
وَقَد تَقَصَّيتُ عُذري في التَجَمُّلِ لَو
أَحمَدتَyou found praiseworthy غايَتَهُits outcome وَالحُزنِand grief لَوif نَفَعاit availed
أَحمَدتَ غايَتَهُ وَالحُزنِ لَو نَفَعا
And I have tried my utmost at composure—if
I made excuses for myself in persisting elegantly, had you
you could approve its outcome—and at grief, if it availed.
Praised its perfection, and grief, had it been of use.
نَفسٌa soul سَلَكتُI traversed بِهاwith it التَهجينَdisparagement رائِدَةًscouting
نَفسٌ سَلَكتُ بِها التَهجينَ رائِدَةً
فَماso not رَأَتit found جَلَداًfortitude أَغنىthat availed وَلاnor هَلَعاpanic
فَما رَأَت جَلَداً أَغنى وَلا هَلَعا
My soul I led through reproach, scouting ahead;
A soul I took as my guide to departure
and it found neither fortitude nor panic of any use.
Saw no patience more profitable or safer refuge.
كَلَّفتُهاI charged it with الصَبرَpatience فَاِعتاصَتso it proved intractable مُمانِعَةًresisting
كَلَّفتُها الصَبرَ فَاِعتاصَت مُمانِعَةً
وَسامَحَتand it yielded لَكَfor your sake إِذwhen كَلَّفتُهاI charged it with الجَزَعاanguish
وَسامَحَت لَكَ إِذ كَلَّفتُها الجَزَعا
I charged it with patience; it balked, resisting,
I tasked it with patience, but it resisted
but yielded for your sake when I charged it with anguish.
And pardoned you when I tasked it with grief.
وَالدَمعُand tears سَيلٌa torrent مَتىwhenever عَلَّيتَyou raised جَريَتَهُits course
وَالدَمعُ سَيلٌ مَتى عَلَّيتَ جَريَتَهُ
أَبىit refused الرُجوعَto return وَإِنand if صَوَّبتَهُyou directed it downward اِندَفَعاit rushed on
أَبى الرُجوعَ وَإِن صَوَّبتَهُ اِندَفَعا
And tears are a torrent: whenever you raise its course,
Tears are a torrent; when you unleash them they flow,
it refuses to run back; if you turn it downward, it rushes on.
Refusing retreat, even when you curb them.
تَنَكَّرَturned hostile العَيشُlife حَتّىuntil صارَbecame أَكدَرُهُits murkiest part
تَنَكَّرَ العَيشُ حَتّى صارَ أَكدَرُهُ
يَأتيcomes نِظاماًin a continuous chain وَيَأتيand comes صَفوُهُits clarity لُمَعاin flashes
يَأتي نِظاماً وَيَأتي صَفوُهُ لُمَعا
Life has turned hostile, till its murkiest moments
Life became unrecognizable until its bitterness
come in a chain, while its clarity comes in flashes.
Came regularly, and its sweetness came to shine.
وَآنَسَتand made familiar مِنfrom خُطوبِthe calamities of الدَهرِtime كَثرَتُهاtheir multitude
وَآنَسَت مِن خُطوبِ الدَهرِ كَثرَتُها
فَلَيسَso not يُرتاعُone is alarmed مِنby خَطبٍa calamity إِذاwhen طَلَعاit appears
فَلَيسَ يُرتاعُ مِن خَطبٍ إِذا طَلَعا
And the multitude of Time's calamities has made them familiar,
It perceived from the blows of fate their multitude,
so one is not startled by a calamity when it appears.
So it is not alarmed by calamities when they appear.
قُلsay لِأَبيto Abu صالِحٍSalih إِمّاif ever عَرَضتُI presented myself لَهُto him
قُل لِأَبي صالِحٍ إِمّا عَرَضتُ لَهُ
تَحمَدهُyou praise him قائِلَas spokesman for أَقوامٍpeoples وَمُستَمِعاand as a listener
تَحمَدهُ قائِلَ أَقوامٍ وَمُستَمِعا
Say to Abu Salih, should I come before him—
Say to Abu Salih, when people happen upon me,
you praise him as spokesman for people and as a listener:
Praising me while listeners hear,
قَدindeed آنَthe time has come لِلصَبرِfor patience أَنto تُرجىbe hoped for مَثوبَتُهُits reward
قَد آنَ لِلصَبرِ أَن تُرجى مَثوبَتُهُ
وَمولَعٍand one devoted بِهُمولِto the streaming of الدَمعِtears أَنto يَدَعاleave off
وَمولَعٍ بِهُمولِ الدَمعِ أَن يَدَعا
The time has come to hope for patience's reward,
It is time the reward of patience be hoped for
and for one devoted to streaming tears to leave them off.
And the tearful urged to abandon their weeping.
فَقدُthe loss of الشَقيقِa brother غَرامٌpersistent torment ماnot يُرامُcan be removed وَفيand in
فَقدُ الشَقيقِ غَرامٌ ما يُرامُ وَفي
فَقدِthe loss of التَجَمُّلِcomposure وَهنٌweakness يُعقِبُbrings on الظَلَعاlimping
فَقدِ التَجَمُّلِ وَهنٌ يُعقِبُ الظَلَعا
Losing a brother is torment that cannot be shaken off; and in
To lose a brother is a death nothing can replace, and in
losing composure lies weakness that brings on limping.
Losing composure, a weakness follows the stumble.
كِلاهُماboth of them عِبءُa burden of مَكروهٍaffliction إِذاwhen اِفتَرَقاthe two are separate
كِلاهُما عِبءُ مَكروهٍ إِذا اِفتَرَقا
فَكَيفَthen how ثِقلُهُماthe weight of both الموهيenfeebling إِذاwhen اِجتَمَعاthe two unite
فَكَيفَ ثِقلُهُما الموهي إِذا اِجتَمَعا
Each is a burden of affliction when they are separate;
Both are a burden when they meet,
what, then, of their enfeebling weight when they combine?
So how heavy is their weight on the afflicted soul?
لَيسَis not المُصيبَةُthe calamity فيin الثَأوىthe one laid to rest مَضىhe departed قَدَراًas fate decreed
لَيسَ المُصيبَةُ في الثَأوى مَضى قَدَراً
بَلِrather المُصيبَةُthe calamity فيin الباقيthe survivor هَفاhe faltered جَزَعاin anguish
بَلِ المُصيبَةُ في الباقي هَفا جَزَعا
The calamity is not in the one laid to rest, gone as fate decreed,
The misfortune is not in the ordained departure,
but in the survivor who falters in anguish.
Rather, the misfortune is in the remaining one, distraught in grief.
إِنَّindeed البُكاءَweeping عَلىover الماضينَthe departed مَكرُمَةٌa noble deed
إِنَّ البُكاءَ عَلى الماضينَ مَكرُمَةٌ
لَوif كانَwere ماضٍa departed person إِذاwhen بَكَّيتَهُyou bewailed him رَجَعاhe returned
لَو كانَ ماضٍ إِذا بَكَّيتَهُ رَجَعا
Surely weeping for the departed would be a noble deed,
Crying for the departed is an honored thing—
if a departed one returned when you bewailed him.
If only the departed returned when we cried!
صُعوبَةُthe hardship of الرُزءِbereavement تُلقىis encountered فيin تَوَقُّعِهِanticipating it
صُعوبَةُ الرُزءِ تُلقى في تَوَقُّعِهِ
مُستَقبَلاًstill to come وَاِنقِضاءُand the end of الرُزءِthe calamity أَنthat يَقَعاit should befall
مُستَقبَلاً وَاِنقِضاءُ الرُزءِ أَن يَقَعا
The hardship of loss lies in anticipating it,
The difficulty of tragedy lies in dreading its arrival
still to come; the calamity ends when it befalls.
In the future, while enduring present tragedy.
وَفيand in أَبيكَyour father مُعَزٍّa source of consolation عَنfor أَخيكَyour brother إِذاif
وَفي أَبيكَ مُعَزٍّ عَن أَخيكَ إِذا
فَكَّرتَyou reflect فيهِon him وَفيand on الوَفدِthe delegation الَّذيthat تَبِعاfollowed
فَكَّرتَ فيهِ وَفي الوَفدِ الَّذي تَبِعا
And in your father is solace for your brother, if
In your father the consoler for your brother, consider,
you reflect on him and the delegation that followed.
And the procession that followed—
هُمُthey وَنَحنُand we سَواءٌalike غَيرَexcept أَنَّهُمُthat they
هُمُ وَنَحنُ سَواءٌ غَيرَ أَنَّهُمُ
أَضحَواthey have become لَناfor us سَلَفاًforerunners نُمسيwe become by evening لَهُمto them تَبَعاfollowers
أَضحَوا لَنا سَلَفاً نُمسي لَهُم تَبَعا
They and we are alike, except that they
They and us are equal, save that they
have become our forerunners; by evening we become their followers.
Have gone before at dawn, and we will follow at dusk.
قَدindeed رَدَّchecked فيamid نُوَبِthe reversals of الأَيّامِthe days شِرَّتَهاtheir fury
قَد رَدَّ في نُوَبِ الأَيّامِ شِرَّتَها
أَنthat لَمnot تَكُنyou were غَمَراًinexperienced فيهاin them وَلاnor ضَرَعاweak
أَن لَم تَكُن غَمَراً فيها وَلا ضَرَعا
What has checked the fury of the days' reversals
The bitterness of those days has passed;
is that you were neither inexperienced in them nor weak.
They were not flooded nor torn asunder.
عَزيمَةٌa resolve مِنكَfrom you أَنif حَشَّمتَهاyou put it to shame جَشِمَتit bore hardship
عَزيمَةٌ مِنكَ أَن حَشَّمتَها جَشِمَت
وَرُكنُand a buttress of رَضوىRadwa إِذاwhen حَمَّلتَهُyou loaded it اِضطَلَعاit shouldered the burden
وَرُكنُ رَضوى إِذا حَمَّلتَهُ اِضطَلَعا
Yours is a resolve that, if you shame it, bears hardship,
A resolve of yours sought to make firm
and a buttress of Radwa that, when you load it, shoulders the burden.
Would buttress accepting the divine decree.