شُدَّintensely ماhow أُغرِمَتshe became enamored ظَلومُZalum بَهَجريof forsaking me
شُدَّ ما أُغرِمَت ظَلومُ بَهَجري
بَعدَafter وَجديmy passion بِهاfor her وَغُلَّةَand the burning thirst صَدريmy breast
بَعدَ وَجدي بِها وَغُلَّةَ صَدري
How deeply Zalum is enamored of forsaking me,
after my passion for her and the burning thirst in my breast!
وَلَعَمريand by my life يَمينَan oath بِرٍّof sincerity وَحَسبيand enough for me
وَلَعَمري يَمينَ بِرٍّ وَحَسبي
فيin الهَوىlove أَنthat أَقولَI say فيهِof it لَعَمريby my life
في الهَوى أَن أَقولَ فيهِ لَعَمري
By my life—a sincere oath—and it suffices me
in love to say of it, 'By my life.'
ماnot تَعَقَّبتُI replaced رُشدَgood sense حُبٍّlove بِغىًwith folly
ما تَعَقَّبتُ رُشدَ حُبٍّ بِغىً
مِنof سُلُوٍforgetting love وَلاnor وِصالاًunion بِهَجرِwith estrangement
مِن سُلُوٍ وَلا وِصالاً بِهَجرِ
Never have I replaced love's good sense with the folly
of forgetting, nor union with estrangement.
طَرَقَتناshe visited us at night وَفيand in الخَيالاتِdream-visions نُعمىbliss
طَرَقَتنا وَفي الخَيالاتِ نُعمى
أُمُUmm (mother of) بَكرٍBakr فَأَسعَفَتso she granted my wish أُمُUmm (mother of) بَكرِBakr
أُمُ بَكرٍ فَأَسعَفَت أُمُ بَكرِ
There came to us by night—and visions hold delight—
Umm Bakr, and Umm Bakr granted my desire.
فيin بُدُوٍthe onset مِنَof الشَبابِyouth عَلَيهاupon her
في بُدُوٍ مِنَ الشَبابِ عَلَيها
وَرَقٌfoliage مِنfrom جَديدِهِits fresh growth المُسبَكِرِّluxuriant
وَرَقٌ مِن جَديدِهِ المُسبَكِرِّ
At youth's first unfolding, upon her
lay foliage of its fresh, luxuriant growth.
كَمَلتwere completed أَربَعٌfour لَهاfor her بَعدَafter عَشرٍten
كَمَلت أَربَعٌ لَها بَعدَ عَشرٍ
وَمَدىand the span البَدرِthe full moon أَربَعٌfour بَعدَafter عَشرِten
وَمَدى البَدرِ أَربَعٌ بَعدَ عَشرِ
She had reached four years beyond ten;
the full moon reaches fullness four nights beyond ten.
خَلَّفَتshe left behind دارَهاher home بِحُزوىat Huzwa وَباتَتand spent the night
خَلَّفَت دارَها بِحُزوى وَباتَت
بَينَbetween سِحريmy upper chest شَروىlike الضَجيعِa bedfellow وَنَحريand my throat
بَينَ سِحري شَروى الضَجيعِ وَنَحري
She left her home at Huzwa and spent the night
between my breast and throat, like a bedfellow.
لَوif دَرَتshe knew ماwhat أَتَتshe did لَمَنَّتshe would have claimed credit بِنُجحٍfor success
لَو دَرَت ما أَتَت لَمَنَّت بِنُجحٍ
لَمnot يُكَدَّرwas clouded وَنائِلٍand a gift غَيرِnot نَزرِscant
لَم يُكَدَّر وَنائِلٍ غَيرِ نَزرِ
Had she known what she had done, she would have claimed credit for a success
unclouded, and a gift by no means scant.
قَدindeed وَقَفناwe halted عَلىat الدِيارِthe dwellings وَفيand among الركthe riders (word begins)
قَد وَقَفنا عَلى الدِيارِ وَفي الرك
بِcompletion of 'riders' حَريبٌone robbed مِنَby الغَرامِpassion وَمُثرِand one enriched
بِ حَريبٌ مِنَ الغَرامِ وَمُثرِ
We halted at the dwellings; among the riders
were one whom love had robbed and one it had enriched.
وَلَوand if أَنّيthat I أُطيعُI obey آمِرَthe commanding voice حِلميmy reason
وَلَو أَنّي أُطيعُ آمِرَ حِلمي
كانَwould be شَتّىseparate أَمرُthe affair الدِيارِthe dwellings وَأَمريand my affair
كانَ شَتّى أَمرُ الدِيارِ وَأَمري
Had I obeyed the commanding voice of my reason,
the dwellings' concerns and mine would have been far apart.
وَلَقَدand indeed رابَنيit troubled me مِنَabout اللَومِreproach إِصغاlistening (word begins)
وَلَقَد رابَني مِنَ اللَومِ إِصغا
ئيmy (word ending) إِلَيهِto it وَأَعهَدُand I know اللَومَreproach يُغريincites desire
ئي إِلَيهِ وَأَعهَدُ اللَومَ يُغري
Indeed, what troubled me about reproach was my listening
to it, though I know reproach inflames desire.
كَلَّفَتنيshe charged me الخَرقاءُthe foolish woman إِنجاحَmaking successful سَعيِan endeavor
كَلَّفَتني الخَرقاءُ إِنجاحَ سَعيِ
أَوَand have...? ماnot قامَتِstood الحُظوظُthe turns of fortune بِعُذريin my defense
أَوَ ما قامَتِ الحُظوظُ بِعُذري
The foolish woman demanded that my endeavor succeed;
have not the turns of fortune established my excuse?
مُعلِقاًheld responsible ماwhat جَنىhas wrought الزَمانُTime وَذَنبيand my guilt
مُعلِقاً ما جَنى الزَمانُ وَذَنبي
فيin جِناياتِthe crimes صَرفِهِits vicissitudes ذَنبُthe guilt صُحرِSuhr
في جِناياتِ صَرفِهِ ذَنبُ صُحرِ
Held answerable for what Time has done, though my guilt
in its vicissitudes' crimes is but the guilt of Suhr.
أَطلُبُI seek الجودَgenerosity فيamong أُناسٍpeople وَيُمسيand it becomes
أَطلُبُ الجودَ في أُناسٍ وَيُمسي
كَهِلالِlike the crescent الدُجُنَّةِthe deep darkness المُستَسِرِّconcealed
كَهِلالِ الدُجُنَّةِ المُستَسِرِّ
I seek generosity among people, but it becomes
like a crescent hidden in the night's deep gloom.
قائِدُthe leader القَومِthe people لَيسَis not بِالمُتَأَنّيgiven to delay
قائِدُ القَومِ لَيسَ بِالمُتَأَنّي
دونَbefore حاجاتِهِمtheir needs وَلاnor المُتَأَرّيone who lingers
دونَ حاجاتِهِم وَلا المُتَأَرّي
The people's leader is neither slow
in meeting their needs, nor one who hangs back.
وَخَليليand my friend الَّذيwho إِذاwhen نابَstrikes دَهرٌTime
وَخَليلي الَّذي إِذا نابَ دَهرٌ
حَمَلتbore كَفُّهُhis hand نَوائِبَthe calamities دَهريmy time
حَمَلت كَفُّهُ نَوائِبَ دَهري
And my friend, who, when Time strikes,
bears in his hand the calamities of my days,
كِاِبنِlike Ibn (son of) بَدرٍBadr وَأَينَand where ثانٍa second فَنَثيso we might bend
كِاِبنِ بَدرٍ وَأَينَ ثانٍ فَنَثي
إِصبَعاًa finger بِاِعتِقادِهِin counting him لِاِبنِfor Ibn (son of) بَدرِBadr
إِصبَعاً بِاِعتِقادِهِ لِاِبنِ بَدرِ
is like Ibn Badr—but where is a second, so we might bend
a finger to count him as a peer of Ibn Badr?
أَوحَدٌpeerless خَسَّbecame paltry دونَهُbeside him الخَيرُbounty حَتّىuntil
أَوحَدٌ خَسَّ دونَهُ الخَيرُ حَتّى
ماnot تَقولُyou say السَماءُthe sky تُجديbestows bounty بِقَطرِwith rain
ما تَقولُ السَماءُ تُجدي بِقَطرِ
Peerless: all bounty seems paltry beside him, until
you cannot say the sky gives bounty with its rain.
أَمُقِلٌّis it scant? مِنcompared with غُزرِهِhis abundance كُلُّevery غَيثٍdownpour
أَمُقِلٌّ مِن غُزرِهِ كُلُّ غَيثٍ
أَمor مُخِلٌّdeficient بِفَيضِهِbeside his overflow كُلُّevery بَحرِsea
أَم مُخِلٌّ بِفَيضِهِ كُلُّ بَحرِ
Is every downpour scant beside his abundance,
or every sea deficient beside his overflow?
خَيَّمَتpitched camp شيمَةٌa disposition بِهِin him عِندَat أَعلىthe highest
خَيَّمَت شيمَةٌ بِهِ عِندَ أَعلى
شَرَفٍhonor يُرتَقىcan be ascended وَأَكرَمِand the noblest نَجرِlineage
شَرَفٍ يُرتَقى وَأَكرَمِ نَجرِ
His nature has pitched its tent at the loftiest
honor one can climb to, and the noblest lineage.
واجِدٌfinding تَحتَbeneath أَخمَصَيهِthe arches of his feet الَّتيthat which يَرaims (word begins)
واجِدٌ تَحتَ أَخمَصَيهِ الَّتي يَر
ميcompletion of 'aims' إِلَيهاtoward it هَمُّthe ambition المُساميthe aspiring rival وَيَجريand runs
مي إِلَيها هَمُّ المُسامي وَيَجري
He finds beneath the arches of his feet the height toward which
the aspiring rival's ambition aims and races.
تِلكَthose أَخلاقُهُhis virtues خُلِقنَwere created خُصوماًas rivals
تِلكَ أَخلاقُهُ خُلِقنَ خُصوماً
لِلغَواديto the morning rainclouds تُربيsurpasses عَلَيهاthem وَتُزريand belittles
لِلغَوادي تُربي عَلَيها وَتُزري
Such are his virtues, created as rivals
to the morning rainclouds, surpassing and belittling them.
وَقَدَتblazed دونَهُbefore him إِضاءَةُthe radiance نورٍlight
وَقَدَت دونَهُ إِضاءَةُ نورٍ
وَقَدَتهاkindled it لَهُfor him لَهُfor him طَلاقَةُopenness بِشرِcheerful countenance
وَقَدَتها لَهُ لَهُ طَلاقَةُ بِشرِ
A radiance of light blazed before him;
his cheerful openness kindled it for him, for him.
رَوعَةٌawe مِنfrom وَقارِهِhis dignity ظَنَّهاhe thought it الجاthe ignorant (word begins)
رَوعَةٌ مِن وَقارِهِ ظَنَّها الجا
هِلُcompletion of 'ignorant' إِذwhen فاجَأَتهُit suddenly struck him رَوعَةُthe terror كِبرِarrogance
هِلُ إِذ فاجَأَتهُ رَوعَةُ كِبرِ
The awe of his dignity the ignorant mistook,
when it suddenly struck him, for the terror of arrogance.
فَتَرىso you see القَومَthe people وَهوَand he جَذلانُjoyful طَلقٌopen-faced
فَتَرى القَومَ وَهوَ جَذلانُ طَلقٌ
فيin نِدىthe assembly المُجاهِمِthe scowling man المُكفَهِرِّthe grim-faced
في نِدى المُجاهِمِ المُكفَهِرِّ
You see the people, though he is joyful and open-faced,
as though at the court of a scowling, grim-faced man.
تَتَأَيّاstrives toward لَهُhim لِتَبلُغَto attain عُلياeminence (word begins)
تَتَأَيّا لَهُ لِتَبلُغَ عُليا
هُhis (word ending) بَنوthe sons of الحارِثِal-Harith اِبنِson of كَعبِKa'b اِبنِson of عَمرِAmr
هُ بَنو الحارِثِ اِبنِ كَعبِ اِبنِ عَمرِ
Striving toward him to attain his eminence
are the sons of al-Harith ibn Ka'b ibn Amr.
ماnot رَأىsaw العائِبونَthe faultfinders قَولاًspeech وَفِعلاًand action
ما رَأى العائِبونَ قَولاً وَفِعلاً
غَيرَexcept رائيa beholder of جَدوىthe bounty يَدَيهِhis two hands وَشُكريand my thanks
غَيرَ رائي جَدوى يَدَيهِ وَشُكري
No faultfinder has seen such speech and action
except one who has seen his hands' bounty and my thanks.
حَبَّذاhow fine أَنتَyou مِنas كَريمٍa generous man وَإِنand though كِدnearly (word begins)
حَبَّذا أَنتَ مِن كَريمٍ وَإِن كِد
تَyou (word ending) تُدانيyou rival شَأنيmy standing وَتُخمِلُand you obscure ذِكريmy renown
تَ تُداني شَأني وَتُخمِلُ ذِكري
How fine a generous man you are, though you almost
rival my standing and eclipse my fame!
ماnot كَرِهتُI disliked الغِنىwealth لِشَيءٍfor any reason وَلَكِنbut
ما كَرِهتُ الغِنى لِشَيءٍ وَلَكِن
ساوَرَتنيassailed me نُعماكَyour bounty مِنfrom فَوقِabove قَدريmy worth
ساوَرَتني نُعماكَ مِن فَوقِ قَدري
I have never disliked wealth for any reason, but
your bounty has assailed me from above my worth.
تَأتِbe moderate مِنin شَخصِthe bulk ماwhat تُنيلُyou bestow فَماand it is not مِنof
تَأتِ مِن شَخصِ ما تُنيلُ فَما مِن
حاجَتيmy need أَنthat يَطولَshould surpass جودُكَyour generosity شِعريmy verse
حاجَتي أَن يَطولَ جودُكَ شِعري
Be moderate in the bulk of what you bestow; it is not
my wish that your generosity should tower above my verse.
أَيُّwhat شَيءٍthing تُرىdo you think يَكونُit will be وَقَدand already كَثَّرmagnified (word begins)
أَيُّ شَيءٍ تُرى يَكونُ وَقَد كَثَّر
تَyou (word ending) فيهِin it قَصرَthe inadequacy الكُمَيتِal-Kumayt وَقَصريand my inadequacy
تَ فيهِ قَصرَ الكُمَيتِ وَقَصري
What can it amount to, do you think, when you have magnified
in it al-Kumayt's shortcomings and mine?
مُتعَةُthe delight العَينِthe eye مِنfrom حَلاوَةُthe sweetness مَرأىan appearance
مُتعَةُ العَينِ مِن حَلاوَةُ مَرأى
وَرِضىand contentment النَفسِthe soul مِنfrom وَثاقِهِits firmness أَسرِof build
وَرِضى النَفسِ مِن وَثاقِهِ أَسرِ
A delight to the eye, from the sweetness of its appearance,
and contentment to the soul, from the firmness of its frame.
حَذَفَتpared away مِنfrom فُضولِهِits excess صِحوَةُalert vigor العِتnoble breeding (word begins)
حَذَفَت مِن فُضولِهِ صِحوَةُ العِت
قِcompletion of 'noble breeding' فَأَدَّتهُand rendered it كَالجَديلِlike a braided cord المُمَرِّtightly twisted
قِ فَأَدَّتهُ كَالجَديلِ المُمَرِّ
The vigor of noble breeding has pared away its excess,
and rendered it like a tightly twisted cord.
يَتَغالىcarries far بِهِwith it التَدَفُّقُthe surging rush سَيلاًlike a flood
يَتَغالى بِهِ التَدَفُّقُ سَيلاً
كَاِنكِفاتِlike the headlong plunge السَرِيِّthe stream أَسرَعَhastened يَجريflowing
كَاِنكِفاتِ السَرِيِّ أَسرَعَ يَجري
Its surging rush carries it far, like a flood,
like the headlong plunge of a stream, racing along;
أَوor تَقدّىthe darting advance الشَجاعِthe serpent بادَرَhastened يَنضوto shed
أَو تَقدّى الشَجاعِ بادَرَ يَنضو
مِزَقاًshreds مِنfrom قَميصِهِits shirt المُتَفَرّيtorn apart
مِزَقاً مِن قَميصِهِ المُتَفَرّي
or a serpent's darting rush, hastening to shed
shreds of its tattered shirt.
فَهوَso it يُعطيكَoffers you مِنfrom تَضَرُّمِthe blazing شَدٍّa gallop
فَهوَ يُعطيكَ مِن تَضَرُّمِ شَدٍّ
نُهيَةَthe utmost delight العَينِthe eye مِنfrom تَضَرُّمِthe blazing جَمرِembers
نُهيَةَ العَينِ مِن تَضَرُّمِ جَمرِ
It offers you, in its blazing gallop,
the eye's utmost delight in blazing embers.
شِيَةٌa coat-color تَخدَعُdeceives العُيونَthe eyes تُرىit seems أَنَّthat
شِيَةٌ تَخدَعُ العُيونَ تُرى أَنَّ
عَلَيهِon it مِنهاfrom it سُحالَةَfilings تِبرِgold
عَلَيهِ مِنها سُحالَةَ تِبرِ
A coat-color that deceives the eyes: you would think
it bore, from that hue, a dusting of gold filings.
صِبغَةَthe tint الأُفقِthe horizon عِندَat آخِرِthe end لَيلٍa night
صِبغَةَ الأُفقِ عِندَ آخِرِ لَيلٍ
مُنقَضٍspent شَأنُهُits course وَأَوَّلِand the beginning فَجرِdawn
مُنقَضٍ شَأنُهُ وَأَوَّلِ فَجرِ
The horizon's tint at the end of a night
whose course is spent, and at the beginning of dawn.
عَلَّكَperhaps you اِبنَson of الحِصانِthe chaste woman تَزدادُyou add فيto غَيrage (word begins)
عَلَّكَ اِبنَ الحِصانِ تَزدادُ في غَي
ظِcompletion of 'rage' أَعادِيَّmy enemies بِالحِصانِwith the steed الطِمِرِّfleet and leaping
ظِ أَعادِيَّ بِالحِصانِ الطِمِرِّ
Perhaps, son of a chaste lady, you will add to the rage
of my enemies with the fleet, bounding steed.
وَالجَوادُand the generous man الأَغَرُّthe radiant مِثلُكَlike you لاdoes not
وَالجَوادُ الأَغَرُّ مِثلُكَ لا
يَمنَعُdenies مِثليsomeone like me مِنَof الجَوادِthe noble steed الأَغَرِّthe blaze-faced
يَمنَعُ مِثلي مِنَ الجَوادِ الأَغَرِّ
And a radiant, generous man like you does not
deny one like me a noble, blaze-faced horse.