وَراءَكَaway with you عَنّيfrom me ياO عَذولَreproacher of الأَشايِبِthe gray-haired
وَراءَكَ عَنّي يا عَذولَ الأَشايِبِ
بِكُلفَةِwith the burden of عَذلٍreproach بَعدَafter شَيبِthe graying of الذَوائِبِthe forelocks
بِكُلفَةِ عَذلٍ بَعدَ شَيبِ الذَوائِبِ
Away from me, O reproacher of gray-haired men,
Behind you leave me, O fickle one of hoary locks,
with your burdensome blame after the forelocks have grayed.
With the blame of one who tarries after the locks have turned hoary.
أَلَمdid you not تَعلَميyou know أَنthat لَيسَthere is no فيin الأَرضِthe earth مَرأَةٌa woman
أَلَم تَعلَمي أَن لَيسَ في الأَرضِ مَرأَةٌ
تَقومُkeeps عَلىto حَدِّthe bounds of اِعتِدالِbalance in المَذاهِبِways
تَقومُ عَلى حَدِّ اِعتِدالِ المَذاهِبِ
Did you not know that no woman on earth
Do you not know that there is no woman on earth
keeps to the bounds of balanced ways?
Who equals the poise of varied creeds?
أَعاذِلَO reproacher ماnot نَيليmy reaching مَكانَthe place of الكَواكِبِthe stars
أَعاذِلَ ما نَيلي مَكانَ الكَواكِبِ
بِأَبعَدَany more distant عِنديto me مِنthan وِصالِunion with الكَواعِبِbudding-breasted maidens
بِأَبعَدَ عِندي مِن وِصالِ الكَواعِبِ
O reproacher, my reaching the place of the stars
I shun those who attain the place of stars
is no more distant to me than union with budding-breasted maidens.
With remoteness from me beyond the union of yearning ones.
وَعَذلُكِand your reproach عِنديto me مِثلُlike عُذرٍan excuse فَأَقصِريso desist
وَعَذلُكِ عِندي مِثلُ عُذرٍ فَأَقصِري
وَلَومُand reproach by القَعودِthe young riding camel الفَحلَthe breeding male إِحدىone of العَجائِبِthe wonders
وَلَومُ القَعودِ الفَحلَ إِحدى العَجائِبِ
Your reproach is like an excuse to me, so desist;
And your blame to me is like the excuse of one who lingers behind,
a young riding camel's reproaching a breeding male is a wonder.
So make your rebuke brief, though the stallion's lingering is one of wonders.
أَلَستِare you not إِذاwhen مُيِّزتِyou are assessed نَفساًin spirit وَعُنصُراًand in origin
أَلَستِ إِذا مُيِّزتِ نَفساً وَعُنصُراً
مِنَamong الواعِداتِthe promise-givers المُخلِفاتِthe promise-breakers الكَواذِبِthe liars
مِنَ الواعِداتِ المُخلِفاتِ الكَواذِبِ
Are you not, when assessed in spirit and origin,
Are you not, when you single out a soul and lineage
among the promise-givers, promise-breakers, and liars?
From among the promising ones, the truant liars,
فَلَيسَso is not لِمِثليfor one like me لَومُreproach from مِثلِكِone like you جائِزاًacceptable
فَلَيسَ لِمِثلي لَومُ مِثلِكِ جائِزاً
لَقَدindeed ساءَwas foul مَسموعاًto hear خِطابُthe speech of المُخاطِبِthe speaker
لَقَد ساءَ مَسموعاً خِطابُ المُخاطِبِ
For one like me, reproach from one like you is unacceptable;
So for one like me blaming one like you is not allowed,
the speaker's address has indeed sounded foul.
Indeed, the words of the describer have been ill-heard.
تَرَكتُI abandoned الصِباyouthful passion وَالغَيَّand waywardness قَبلَbefore مَداهُماtheir full course
تَرَكتُ الصِبا وَالغَيَّ قَبلَ مَداهُما
وَتَركُهُماand their abandoning إِيّايَme بَينَamid النَوائِبِcalamities
وَتَركُهُما إِيّايَ بَينَ النَوائِبِ
I abandoned youthful passion and waywardness before their full course,
I relinquished youth and love songs before reaching their limit,
and before they abandoned me amid calamities,
And they relinquished me amidst vicissitudes.
عَلىwhile حِفظِkeeping عَهدِthe covenant of الحُبِّlove فيin كُلِّevery مَوطِنٍplace
عَلى حِفظِ عَهدِ الحُبِّ في كُلِّ مَوطِنٍ
يُنَسّيmakes forget المُحِبّينَthe lovers اِدِّكارَthe remembrance of الحَبائِبِbeloveds
يُنَسّي المُحِبّينَ اِدِّكارَ الحَبائِبِ
while keeping love's covenant in every place
To keep the covenant of love in every abode
that makes lovers forget their beloveds.
Which makes lovers forget the mention of loved ones.
فَياso O أَيُّهاyou الخِلُّclose friend الَّذيwho لَيسَis not تارِكيleaving me
فَيا أَيُّها الخِلُّ الَّذي لَيسَ تارِكي
وَمَكروهَand the hateful trials of دَهريmy time مِنfrom صُدودِthe shunning of المُجانِبِthe aloof one
وَمَكروهَ دَهري مِن صُدودِ المُجانِبِ
O close friend, who does not leave me
So, O naughty one, whom I do not cease to avoid
with my time's hateful trials—the rejection of one who shuns me—
And who is hateful to me from warding off intimates,
فَماso how أَبصَرَclear-sighted الدُنياthe world بِعَينِthrough the eye of دُنوِّهِhis nearness
فَما أَبصَرَ الدُنيا بِعَينِ دُنوِّهِ
وَلاand no وِزرَburden فيهاin it لِلمُحِبِّfor the loving one المُصاقِبِclose by
وَلا وِزرَ فيها لِلمُحِبِّ المُصاقِبِ
how clearly one sees the world through the eye of his nearness,
You have never perceived the world with its baseness,
with no burden there for the loving friend close by.
Nor has one who loves and endures had a part in it.
ظَلَمتُكَI wronged you إِنif شَبَّهتُكَI likened you to البَدرَthe full moon طالِعاًrising
ظَلَمتُكَ إِن شَبَّهتُكَ البَدرَ طالِعاً
وَبِالشَمسِand to the sun يَومُon the day of الدَجنِovercast skies بَينَamong سَحائِبِclouds
وَبِالشَمسِ يَومُ الدَجنِ بَينَ سَحائِبِ
I wrong you if I liken you to the rising full moon,
I wronged you when I likened you to the rising full moon,
or to the sun amid clouds on an overcast day,
And to the sun on a clouded day amidst clouds,
لِأَنَّbecause لِكُلٍّfor each مِنهُماof the two وَقتَa time of غَيبَةٍabsence
لِأَنَّ لِكُلٍّ مِنهُما وَقتَ غَيبَةٍ
وَأَنَّكَand that you لاmay never غُيِّبتَbe made absent لَستَyou are not بِغائِبِabsent
وَأَنَّكَ لا غُيِّبتَ لَستَ بِغائِبِ
for each of those two has a time of absence,
Because each of them has a time of absence,
whereas you—may you never be taken away—are never absent.
While you, you are not absent, you are not absent.
وَأَنَّand that بِوَجهِon the face of البَدرِthe full moon مَحواًan effacement وَلَطخَةًand a stain
وَأَنَّ بِوَجهِ البَدرِ مَحواً وَلَطخَةً
وَوَجهَكَand your face ماnot فيهِon it مَعابٌa blemish لِعائِبِfor a faultfinder
وَوَجهَكَ ما فيهِ مَعابٌ لِعائِبِ
And the full moon's face has an effacement and a stain,
That the full moon has defects and blemishes,
while your face offers no blemish to a faultfinder.
While your face has no shame in it to be veiled.
وَأَنَّكَand that you إِنif قيسَتare measured مَحاسِنُbeauties جَمَّةٌabundant
وَأَنَّكَ إِن قيسَت مَحاسِنُ جَمَّةٌ
إِلَيكَagainst you تَناهَتreach the utmost أَتعَبَتweary كُلَّevery حاسِبِreckoner
إِلَيكَ تَناهَت أَتعَبَت كُلَّ حاسِبِ
And when your abundant beauties are measured,
And that if your beauties are compared,
they reach their utmost in you, wearying every reckoner.
Every counter tires and falters.
وَلَستُand I am not بِناسٍforgetting عَيشَناour life وَاِغتِباطَناand our delight
وَلَستُ بِناسٍ عَيشَنا وَاِغتِباطَنا
بِعِزِّin the strength of شَبابٍyouth لِلحَوادِثِover misfortunes غالِبِtriumphant
بِعِزِّ شَبابٍ لِلحَوادِثِ غالِبِ
I shall not forget our life and our delight
And I am not of the people whose life and joy
in the strength of youth triumphant over misfortunes,
Lie in the pride of youth victorious over vicissitudes,
وَإِدراكَناand our attaining فيin ظِلِّهِits shade كُلَّevery بُغيَةِwish
وَإِدراكَنا في ظِلِّهِ كُلَّ بُغيَةِ
مِنَof العَيشِlife فاقَتsurpassed سامِياتِthe loftiest المَطالِبِaspirations
مِنَ العَيشِ فاقَت سامِياتِ المَطالِبِ
nor our attaining, beneath its shade, every wish
And in reaching, in its shade, every object of desire,
for a life surpassing the loftiest aspirations.
Beyond the highest aspirations.
فَمِنهاso among them إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الجِدُّearnestness كانَwas أَوانُهُits time
فَمِنها إِذا ما الجِدُّ كانَ أَوانُهُ
بُلوغُreaching المَعاليlofty honors الطَيِّباتِwholesome المَكاسِبِgains
بُلوغُ المَعالي الطَيِّباتِ المَكاسِبِ
Among them, when the time for earnestness came,
Of them, when seriousness is its time,
was reaching lofty honors with wholesome gains;
Is attaining the pure, wholesome heights.
وَمِنهاand among them إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الهَزلُplay حانَتarrived هَناتُهُits little pleasures
وَمِنها إِذا ما الهَزلُ حانَت هَناتُهُ
مُنىthe wishes of النَفسِthe soul فيunder سِترٍa veil عَنِfrom الفُحشِindecency حاجِبِscreening
مُنى النَفسِ في سِترٍ عَنِ الفُحشِ حاجِبِ
and among them, when the little pleasures of play arrived,
And of them, when play is its season,
were the soul's desires under a veil screening out indecency:
The soul's delight in covering decency's veil.
كُؤوسٌcups مِنَof الصَهباءِtawny wine تَأبىrefuse اِجتِماعَهاtheir coexistence
كُؤوسٌ مِنَ الصَهباءِ تَأبى اِجتِماعَها
إِذاwhen اِنتُشِحَتimbibed الهَمَّgrief فيin صَدرِthe breast of شارِبِa drinker
إِذا اِنتُشِحَت الهَمَّ في صَدرِ شارِبِ
cups of tawny wine that refuse to coexist,
Goblets of silver unwilling to join together
once imbibed, with grief in a drinker's breast.
If worries expand in a drinker's breast.
جَمَعناwe gathered وَأَطيارُwhile the birds of الصَباحِmorning نَواطِقٌwere singing
جَمَعنا وَأَطيارُ الصَباحِ نَواطِقٌ
لَناfor us وَلَهاand for them بَينَamong الذُرىthe summits وَالحَواجِبِand the ridges
لَنا وَلَها بَينَ الذُرى وَالحَواجِبِ
We gathered, while the birds of morning sang
Our gathering and the tuneful birds of morn
for us and themselves among the summits and ridges,
Speak to us and to them between homes and brows.
فَكُلِّso every سُرورٍdelight بِالغِناءِthrough singing وَبِالغِنىand through wealth
فَكُلِّ سُرورٍ بِالغِناءِ وَبِالغِنى
وَبِالفَضلِand through bounty وَالجَدوىand largesse عَلىupon كُلِّevery راغِبِseeker
وَبِالفَضلِ وَالجَدوى عَلى كُلِّ راغِبِ
every delight in singing and wealth,
Every gladness, with singing and riches,
and in bounty and largesse bestowed on every seeker.
And merit and benefit over every aspirant.
أَعاذِلَO reproacher إِنَّtruly اللَومَreproach مِنكَfrom you غَضاضَةٌa humiliation
أَعاذِلَ إِنَّ اللَومَ مِنكَ غَضاضَةٌ
عَلَيَّto me وَإِنّيand I لائِمٌreproach كُلَّevery جانِبِside
عَلَيَّ وَإِنّي لائِمٌ كُلَّ جانِبِ
O reproacher, your blame is a humiliation
O fickle one, blame from you is hurtful to me
to me, though I reproach every side myself.
While I blame every side.
عَرَفتُI knew زَمانيmy age فَاِعتَذَرتُso I offered excuses لِحَربِهِfor its warfare
عَرَفتُ زَماني فَاِعتَذَرتُ لِحَربِهِ
وَلَمّاand not yet أَضَعI put aside عَنّيfrom myself ثِيابَthe clothes of المُحارِبِthe warrior
وَلَمّا أَضَع عَنّي ثِيابَ المُحارِبِ
I knew my age and made excuses for its warfare,
I knew my time so I apologized for its war,
yet have not put off the warrior's clothes.
And did not cast off the clothes of a fighter.
وَجَرَّبتُand I gained experience حَتّىuntil ماnot أَرىI see الدَهرَTime مُغرِباًdoing anything strange
وَجَرَّبتُ حَتّى ما أَرى الدَهرَ مُغرِباً
عَلَيَّto me بِصَرفٍwith a turn of fate لَمnot يَكُنwas فيin تَجارِبيmy experiences
عَلَيَّ بِصَرفٍ لَم يَكُن في تَجارِبي
I gained experience until I no longer saw Time surprising me
And I tried until I did not see time turn
with a turn of fate absent from my experience.
Upon me with a change that was not in my trials.
وَماand not غَرَّنيdeceived me حُسنُthe beauty of المَباديbeginnings لِأَنَّهُbecause it
وَما غَرَّني حُسنُ المَبادي لِأَنَّهُ
مِنَfrom الدَهرِTime مَحتومٌdoomed بِسوءِto the evil of العَواقِبِoutcomes
مِنَ الدَهرِ مَحتومٌ بِسوءِ العَواقِبِ
The beauty of beginnings did not deceive me, for it
And I was not tempted by the good beginnings,
is, from Time, doomed to evil endings.
Because with time comes the evil outcomes.
وَلَوand even if لَمnot يَكُنwere إِلّاexcept تَوَقَّعَanticipating هابِطٍHābiṭ
وَلَو لَم يَكُن إِلّا تَوَقَّعَ هابِطٍ
إِذاًthen لَكَفانيwould suffice me مُنكَراتُthe horrors of النَوائِبِcalamities
إِذاً لَكَفاني مُنكَراتُ النَوائِبِ
Even were there nothing but anticipation of Hābiṭ,
Had it only been the expectation of a decline
the horrors of calamity would then suffice me.
That would suffice to make me hate vicissitudes.
لَقَدindeed أَحدَثَتbrought forth فيهِin him اللَياليthe nights غَريباًa strange thing
لَقَد أَحدَثَت فيهِ اللَيالي غَريباً
مُصَدَّرَةًplaced foremost فيamong أُمَّهاتِthe greatest الغَرائِبِmarvels
مُصَدَّرَةً في أُمَّهاتِ الغَرائِبِ
The nights have indeed brought forth in him a strange thing,
In it, nights have brought about strange things,
ranked foremost among the greatest marvels.
Innovating in their origins the strangest things.
تَوَلّىhe took power فَصارَso became الدَهرُTime شَرّاًevil بِأَسرِهِentirely
تَوَلّى فَصارَ الدَهرُ شَرّاً بِأَسرِهِ
صُراحاًunmixed بِلاwithout شَوبٍan admixture مِنَof الخَيرِgood شايِبِmingling
صُراحاً بِلا شَوبٍ مِنَ الخَيرِ شايِبِ
He took power, and Time became wholly evil,
It turned hostile so time became evil in its entirety,
pure and unmixed with any trace of good.
Frankly without any goodness, graying.
فَإِنso if نُحصِwe count بِالتَفصيلِin detail مِنهُof him مَثالِباًfaults
فَإِن نُحصِ بِالتَفصيلِ مِنهُ مَثالِباً
تَناهَينَthey reach extremes نَعجَزwe fail قَبلَbefore جَمعِgathering المَثالِبِthe faults
تَناهَينَ نَعجَز قَبلَ جَمعِ المَثالِبِ
If we count his faults in detail,
If we enumerate its faults in detail,
they reach such extremes that we fail before gathering them all.
They will elude us before gathering the faults.
وَإِنand if نَقتَصِرwe limit ourselves مِنهُabout him عَلىto وَصفِa description of جُملَةٍthe whole
وَإِن نَقتَصِر مِنهُ عَلى وَصفِ جُملَةٍ
تَدُلُّthat points عَلىto التَفصيلِthe details نَعمَلwe act بِواجِبِas required
تَدُلُّ عَلى التَفصيلِ نَعمَل بِواجِبِ
And if we confine ourselves to a summary description of him
And if we limit ourselves to describing an overview
that points to the details, we do what is required.
That indicates the detail, we do our duty.
عَلىdespite أَنَّthe fact that أَدنىthe least القَولِspeech فيهِabout him مُضَيَّعٌwasted
عَلى أَنَّ أَدنى القَولِ فيهِ مُضَيَّعٌ
فَكَيفَthen how بِأَقصىwith the fullest القَولِspeech فَاِصدُقso speak truthfully وَقارِبِand keep within bounds
فَكَيفَ بِأَقصى القَولِ فَاِصدُق وَقارِبِ
Yet even the least said about him is wasted;
Because the lowest words about it are wasted,
how, then, the fullest? Speak truthfully, and keep within bounds.
So what of the highest words? So be truthful and draw near!
وَأَعظَمُand greater مِمّاthan what خَصَّنيhe singled me out for مِنof أَذاتِهِhis harm
وَأَعظَمُ مِمّا خَصَّني مِن أَذاتِهِ
عَلَيَّupon me بِقَولٍin a statement صادِقٍtrue غَيرَnot كاذِبِlying
عَلَيَّ بِقَولٍ صادِقٍ غَيرَ كاذِبِ
And greater than the harm he singled me out for,
And greater than what afflicted me of its pains
upon me—as I say truly, without lying—
Upon me, in truthful words, not lies,
جِنايَتُهُhis crime فيagainst عِدلِthe equal of نَفسيmy soul وَواحِديand my only one
جِنايَتُهُ في عِدلِ نَفسي وَواحِدي
عَلَيَّagainst me فَقَدfor indeed كانَتit was أَجَلَّthe greatest المَصايِبِcalamities
عَلَيَّ فَقَد كانَت أَجَلَّ المَصايِبِ
was his crime against my soul's equal, my only one;
Is its crime in the justice of my soul and my one,
for me, it was the gravest of calamities.
Myself - indeed it was the greatest calamity.
شَقيقيmy full brother أَبيAbū إِسحاقَIsḥāq نَفسيmy soul فِداؤُهُhis ransom
شَقيقي أَبي إِسحاقَ نَفسي فِداؤُهُ
وَرَأسُand the foremost of بَقاياthe survivors of كُلِّevery حُرٍّfreeborn man وَكاتِبِand scribe
وَرَأسُ بَقايا كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَكاتِبِ
My own brother, Abū Isḥāq—may my soul ransom him—
My brother Abu Isaac - myself his ransom -
and foremost of the remaining freeborn men and scribes.
And the summit of the relics of every freeman and writer.
كَذَلِكَthus كانَتwas نِعمَةُthe grace of اللَهِGod تُمِّمَتcompleted
كَذَلِكَ كانَت نِعمَةُ اللَهِ تُمِّمَت
بِتَخليصِهِby rescuing him عِنديto me أَجَلَّthe greatest المَواهِبِgifts
بِتَخليصِهِ عِندي أَجَلَّ المَواهِبِ
Thus was God's grace brought to completion,
Just so, God's blessing upon him was complete
by his deliverance, to me the greatest of gifts.
By saving him in my view, the greatest of gifts.
فَهَنّاهُso may it gladden him ماwhat أَولاهُHe bestowed on him مَولاهُhis Lord مُسبِغاًlavishing
فَهَنّاهُ ما أَولاهُ مَولاهُ مُسبِغاً
عَلَيهِupon him مَزيداًan increase جامِعاًencompassing لِلرَغائِبِdesired things
عَلَيهِ مَزيداً جامِعاً لِلرَغائِبِ
May what his Lord bestowed gladden him, lavishing
So his Master made him happy with what he granted him,
upon him further bounty encompassing every desire;
Adding abundantly, gathering wishes.
وَأَسعَدَهُand may He gladden him بِالصَومِwith fasting وَالفِطرِand breaking the fast تالِياًfollowing
وَأَسعَدَهُ بِالصَومِ وَالفِطرِ تالِياً
وَكُلِّand every زَمانٍtime بَعدُthereafter جاءٍcoming وَذاهِبِand going
وَكُلِّ زَمانٍ بَعدُ جاءٍ وَذاهِبِ
and may He gladden him with fasting and the breaking of it that follows,
And blessed him with fasting and feasting in succession,
and every time hereafter, coming and going.
And every time thereafter, coming and going.
وَقُلand tell لِأَخيmy brother عَنّيon my behalf مَقالَةَthe words of مُخلِصِone devoting purely
وَقُل لِأَخي عَنّي مَقالَةَ مُخلِصِ
لَهُto him وُدَّهُhis love مِنfrom دونِapart from أَدنىthe nearest الأَقارِبِrelatives
لَهُ وُدَّهُ مِن دونِ أَدنى الأَقارِبِ
Tell my brother on my behalf the words of one who devotes
And say to my brother from me the words of a loyal one,
his love to him above even his nearest relatives:
His affection for him, apart from the nearest kin.
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed صادَقتَyou befriended ليfor me مَنwhoever يَوَدُّنيloves me
لَعَمري لَقَد صادَقتَ لي مَن يَوَدُّني
وَعادَيتَand you opposed ليfor me الأَعداءَthe enemies غَيرَwithout مُراقِبِbeing wary
وَعادَيتَ لي الأَعداءَ غَيرَ مُراقِبِ
By my life, you befriended for me those who love me,
By my life, you have been true to me, one who loves me,
and opposed my enemies for me without being wary.
And hostile to me, to enemies without vigilance.
فَإِنso if أَنتَyou والَيتَbefriended الصَديقَthe friend فَوالِthen befriend بيthrough me
فَإِن أَنتَ والَيتَ الصَديقَ فَوالِ بي
وَإِنand if أَنتَyou عادَيتَopposed العَدُوَّthe enemy فَعادِthen oppose بيthrough me
وَإِن أَنتَ عادَيتَ العَدُوَّ فَعادِ بي
If you befriend a friend, befriend him through me;
So if you patronize a friend, then patronize me,
and if you oppose an enemy, oppose him through me.
And if you oppose a foe, then oppose for me.
وَلاand let not يَخلُbe empty فيماin what بَينَناis between us مِنof سِفارَةٍmediation
وَلا يَخلُ فيما بَينَنا مِن سِفارَةٍ
مَكانُthe role of اِبنِIbn إِسماعيلَIsmāʿīl أُنسيmy solace وَصاحِبيand my companion
مَكانُ اِبنِ إِسماعيلَ أُنسي وَصاحِبي
May the role between us never lack mediation—
And let no mediation remain between us,
that of Ibn Ismāʿīl, my solace and companion.
The place of the son of Ishmael, my familiar and companion.
فَنِعمَhow excellent اِختِيارُthe choice of العالَمينَthe two learned men كِلاهُماboth of them
فَنِعمَ اِختِيارُ العالَمينَ كِلاهُما
بِماin what حَصَّلاthey both acquired مِنof كُلِّevery غَضِّgentle and fresh الضَرائِبِdisposition
بِما حَصَّلا مِن كُلِّ غَضِّ الضَرائِبِ
How excellent the choice of both learned men,
Excellent indeed is the choice of both worlds for them,
in the gentle, fresh dispositions they have acquired,
For what they gained from every rough calamity.
عَلىdespite قَصدِthe targeting by دَهرِTime of السوءِevil إِيّاهُماthem both مَعاًtogether
عَلى قَصدِ دَهرِ السوءِ إِيّاهُما مَعاً
لِفَهمِهِماbecause of their understanding إِيّاهُof it فِعلُthe act of المُناصِبِthe avowed enemy
لِفَهمِهِما إِيّاهُ فِعلُ المُناصِبِ
despite evil Time's targeting both of them together,
For understanding it while it targets them both,
for understanding it—the act of an avowed enemy—
The actions of the exalted.
وَإِعطائِهِand its giving الكَلبَينِthe two dogs ماwhat حَظِياthey both were favored بِهِwith it
وَإِعطائِهِ الكَلبَينِ ما حَظِيا بِهِ
عَطاءَa gift المُحابىthe favored one لاnot عَطاءَa gift المُحاسِبِthe reckoner
عَطاءَ المُحابى لا عَطاءَ المُحاسِبِ
and its granting the two dogs what they enjoyed,
And for granting the two dogs what they obtained,
a favorite's gift, not a reckoner's gift.
The gift of a loving one, not the gift of an evaluator.
وَماand not كانَwere عَبدونُʿAbdūn الدَنِيُّthe base وَهابِطٌand Hābiṭ
وَما كانَ عَبدونُ الدَنِيُّ وَهابِطٌ
سِوىanything but آيَةٍa sign فيin الأَرضِthe earth مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبِside
سِوى آيَةٍ في الأَرضِ مِن كُلِّ جانِبِ
Base ʿAbdūn and Hābiṭ were nothing
Abdoun the Base was only a sign on earth, from every side,
but a sign on earth, on every side,
Informing us of the world's great disdain for it beyond the like of that entourage.
تُنَبِّئُناinforms us الدُنياthe world بِفَرطِof the extremity of هَوانِهاits worthlessness
تُنَبِّئُنا الدُنيا بِفَرطِ هَوانِها
عَلىbefore اللَهِGod فيamid أَضعافِthe folds of تِلكَthose المَواكِبِprocessions
عَلى اللَهِ في أَضعافِ تِلكَ المَواكِبِ
by which the world tells us of its utter worthlessness
Had the days heard censure in speech,
before God, amid those processions.
I would have pained it with the limit of reproaches.
وَلَوand if سَمِعَheard الدَهرُTime العِتابَreproach بِمَنطِقٍin speech
وَلَو سَمِعَ الدَهرُ العِتابَ بِمَنطِقٍ
لَأَوجَعتُهُI would hurt it مِنّيfrom me بِحَدِّwith the sharpness of المُعاتِبِthe reproacher
لَأَوجَعتُهُ مِنّي بِحَدِّ المُعاتِبِ
If Time could hear reproach spoken aloud,
But days gone by empowered the vile descender,
I would pain it with the sharpness of my rebuke.
Its easts connected to its wests.
وَلَكِنَّbut دَهراًa Time مَلَّكَgave dominion to الوَغدَthe base fellow هابِطاًHābiṭ
وَلَكِنَّ دَهراً مَلَّكَ الوَغدَ هابِطاً
مَشارِقَهاits eastern lands مَوصولَةًjoined بِالمَغارِبِto the western lands
مَشارِقَها مَوصولَةً بِالمَغارِبِ
But a Time that gave the base fellow Hābiṭ dominion
So evil spread among its people and lands,
over its eastern lands, joined to its western lands,
And afflicted those of high ranks with disaster.
فَعَمَّso it spread بِشَرٍّwith evil أَهلَهاits people وَبِلادَهاand its lands
فَعَمَّ بِشَرٍّ أَهلَها وَبِلادَها
وَخَصَّand singled out ذَويthose of أَقدارِهاrank among them بِالمَعاطِبِfor destruction
وَخَصَّ ذَوي أَقدارِها بِالمَعاطِبِ
and thus spread evil over its people and lands,
It is time that raised Abu Jahl, who was obeyed,
and singled out its eminent men for destruction,
In the land of the most generous, the purest.
هُوَit is الدَهرُTime قَدindeed أَعلىelevated أَباAbū جَهلٍِJahl الَّذيwho
هُوَ الدَهرُ قَد أَعلى أَبا جَهلٍِ الَّذي
أُطيعَwas obeyed بِأَرضِin the land of الأَكرَمينَthe noblest الأَطايِبِthe best
أُطيعَ بِأَرضِ الأَكرَمينَ الأَطايِبِ
is the Time that raised Abū Jahl, who
So it did not stop dictating until it took him
was obeyed in the land of the noblest and best.
To hellfire after the penetrating swords.
فَماand not زالَceased فيin الإِملاءِgranting respite حَتّىuntil أَصارَهُit sent him
فَما زالَ في الإِملاءِ حَتّى أَصارَهُ
إِلىto النارِthe Fire مِنfrom بَعدِafter السُيوفِthe swords القَواضِبِcleaving
إِلى النارِ مِن بَعدِ السُيوفِ القَواضِبِ
It kept granting respite until it sent him
You see people obey the sons of Nizār when in fact
to the Fire, after the cleaving swords.
You see the sons of Nizār obey the victors and conquerors.
تَرىyou see الناسَthe people طَوعَobedient to اِبنىthe two sons of نِزارٍNizār وَإِنَّماyet only
تَرى الناسَ طَوعَ اِبنى نِزارٍ وَإِنَّما
تَرىyou see اِبنىthe two sons of نِزارٍNizār طَوعَobedient to فِهرٍFihr وَغالِبِand Ghālib
تَرى اِبنى نِزارٍ طَوعَ فِهرٍ وَغالِبِ
You see the people obedient to Nizār's two sons, yet
Of the lofty Hāshimīs, whenever they draw near
you see Nizār's two sons obedient to Fihr and Ghālib,
Hāshim, they are endowed with the highest honors.
مِنَamong الهاشِمِيِّينَthe Hāshimites الأُلىwho كُلَّماwhenever دَنَواthey draw near
مِنَ الهاشِمِيِّينَ الأُلى كُلَّما دَنَوا
إِلىto هاشِمٍHāshim خُصّواare singled out بِأَعلىfor the highest المَناقِبِvirtues
إِلى هاشِمٍ خُصّوا بِأَعلى المَناقِبِ
among the Hāshimites, who, whenever they draw near
And if they descend in lineage, after Hāshim,
to Hāshim, are singled out for the highest virtues.
To an ancestry, they rise high in glory.
وَإِنand if نَزَلواthey descend فيin النَسبِlineage مِنfrom بَعدِafter هاشِمِHāshim
وَإِن نَزَلوا في النَسبِ مِن بَعدِ هاشِمِ
بِبَطنٍby one clan عَلَواthey rise فيin المَجدِglory أَعلىthe highest المَراتِبِranks
بِبَطنٍ عَلَوا في المَجدِ أَعلى المَراتِبِ
And if they descend in lineage beyond Hāshim
And if they attend to giving, they attain the furthest extent,
by one clan, they rise to the highest ranks of glory.
And win the bowl of uninterrupted success without disappointment.
وَإِنand if حَضَرواthey attend الأَيسارَthe lot-drawers حازواthey attain مَدىthe utmost reach of العُلاeminence
وَإِن حَضَروا الأَيسارَ حازوا مَدى العُلا
وَفازواand they win بِقَدحِwith a lot-arrow مُنجِحٍsuccessful غَيرَnot خائِبِlosing
وَفازوا بِقَدحِ مُنجِحٍ غَيرَ خائِبِ
If they join the lot-drawers, they attain the utmost eminence,
And their bowl is none but the Exalted, so whoever refuses,
and win with a successful arrow, never a losing one.
His share is only the bowl of hardships.
وَماand not قِدحُهُمtheir lot-arrow إِلّاbut المُعَلّىal-Muʿallā, the highest winning arrow فَمَنso whoever أَبىrefuses
وَما قِدحُهُم إِلّا المُعَلّى فَمَن أَبى
فَلَيسَthen there is not لَهُfor him إِلّاbut مَنيحُthe blank manīḥ arrow الضَوارِبِthe lot-arrows
فَلَيسَ لَهُ إِلّا مَنيحُ الضَوارِبِ
Their lot-arrow is none but al-Muʿallā; whoever refuses
They are the first of starters, but their enemy
has only the manīḥ, the blank lot-arrow.
Is silence, when courage's race quickens.
وَهُمand they سُبَّقُforerunners of السُبّاقِthe racers لَكِنbut عَدُوُّهُمtheir enemy
وَهُم سُبَّقُ السُبّاقِ لَكِن عَدُوُّهُم
سُكَيتٌa last-place finisher إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle جَدَّbecomes earnest جَريُthe running of الحَلائِبِthe racing bands
سُكَيتٌ إِذا ما جَدَّ جَريُ الحَلائِبِ
They lead the leaders in the race, but their enemy
Are we not their partisans with the loyalty of their sons,
finishes last when the racing bands run in earnest.
And not their partisans with the loyalty of fighters?
أَلَسناare we not مَواليهِمtheir clients وَلاءَwith the allegiance of بَنِيِّهِمtheir sons
أَلَسنا مَواليهِم وَلاءَ بَنِيِّهِم
وَلَسناand we are not مَواليهِمtheir clients وَلاءَwith the allegiance of المُحارِبِthe warrior
وَلَسنا مَواليهِم وَلاءَ المُحارِبِ
Are we not their clients, with the allegiance of their sons,
For we are the progeny of Ḥusayn and Ṭāhir
and not their clients with a warrior's allegiance?
As a banner, and to the enemies the progeny of calamities.
فَنَحنُso we لَهُمto them نَسلُoffspring of الحُسَينِal-Ḥusayn وَطاهِرٍand Ṭāhir
فَنَحنُ لَهُم نَسلُ الحُسَينِ وَطاهِرٍ
لَباناًin milk-kinship وَلِلأَعداءِand to enemies نَسلُoffspring of المَصاعِبِuntamed stallion-camels
لَباناً وَلِلأَعداءِ نَسلُ المَصاعِبِ
To them, we are the offspring of al-Ḥusayn and Ṭāhir,
When people's nobility elevated through their rule,
in milk-kinship; to enemies, the brood of untamed stallion-camels.
And merit and lineage during occasions,
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle كِرامُthe nobles among الناسِmen سامواvie بُمُلكِهِمin their kingship
إِذا ما كِرامُ الناسِ ساموا بُمُلكِهِم
وَبِالفَضلِand in excellence وَالأَعراقِand noble ancestry عِندَat المَناسِبِpedigree comparisons
وَبِالفَضلِ وَالأَعراقِ عِندَ المَناسِبِ
When the noble among men vie in their kingship,
Hāshim thereafter ascended the pinnacle of glory,
and in excellence and ancestry when pedigrees are weighed,
Above humankind and the preying birds.
عَلَتrose هاشِمٌHāshim مِنfrom بَعدِafter ذَلِكَthat كُلِّهِall of it
عَلَت هاشِمٌ مِن بَعدِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ
سَنامَthe hump of العُلاeminence فَوقَabove الذُرىthe summits وَالغَوارِبِand the withers
سَنامَ العُلا فَوقَ الذُرى وَالغَوارِبِ
Hāshim rises beyond all of that
For them is the rugged glory they ascend its back,
to the hump of eminence, above summits and withers.
And none but them will the rider humiliate.
لَهُمfor them ذَلَّsubmitted صَعبَthe unruly mount of المَجدِglory يَعلونَthey mount ظَهرَهُits back
لَهُم ذَلَّ صَعبَ المَجدِ يَعلونَ ظَهرَهُ
وَيَأبىand it refuses سِواهُمanyone but them أَنto يَذِلَّsubmit لِراكِبِto a rider
وَيَأبى سِواهُم أَن يَذِلَّ لِراكِبِ
For them glory's unruly mount submits; they climb its back,
And their just rule is newly competing
while for others it refuses to yield to a rider.
With their deeds with the ancient positions.
وَعَدلُهُمُand their justice مِنfrom آخِرِthe latter part of المَجدِglory حادِثٌnewly arisen
وَعَدلُهُمُ مِن آخِرِ المَجدِ حادِثٌ
بِأَفعالِهِمthrough their deeds يَحدوdrives onward قَديمَthe ancient المَناصِبِdignities
بِأَفعالِهِم يَحدو قَديمَ المَناصِبِ
Their justice is a new achievement in glory's latter days,
And they were deprived of a kingdom for eighty arguments,
which, through their deeds, urges ancient dignities onward.
And their glory makes weary the hands of every usurper.
وَقَدand indeed غُصِبواthey were robbed of مُلكاًkingship ثَمانينَeighty حِجَّةًyears
وَقَد غُصِبوا مُلكاً ثَمانينَ حِجَّةً
وَمَجدُهُمُand their glory يُعيِيexhausts يَدَيthe two hands of كُلِّevery غاصِبِusurper
وَمَجدُهُمُ يُعيِي يَدَي كُلِّ غاصِبِ
They were robbed of kingship for eighty years,
Eulogies of them in every direction and destination
yet their glory exhausts the hands of every usurper.
The travelers sing atop the mounts.
مَدائِحُهُمtheir praises فيin كُلِّevery أَوبٍregion وَوِجهَةٍand direction
مَدائِحُهُم في كُلِّ أَوبٍ وَوِجهَةٍ
يُغَنّيsing بِهاthem الرُكبانُthe riders فَوقَupon الرَكائِبِthe mounts
يُغَنّي بِها الرُكبانُ فَوقَ الرَكائِبِ
Their praises, in every region and direction,
The house of prophethood settled them in an abode
are sung by riders upon their mounts.
Its caliphate among the piercing stars.
أَحَلَّهُمُplaced them بَيتُthe House of النُبُوَّةِProphethood مَنزِلاًin a station
أَحَلَّهُمُ بَيتُ النُبُوَّةِ مَنزِلاً
خِلافَتُهُits caliphate بَينَamong النُجومِthe stars الثَواقِبِpiercingly bright
خِلافَتُهُ بَينَ النُجومِ الثَواقِبِ
The House of Prophethood placed them in a station
The homes of people's kings are built in ruins
whose caliphate lies among the piercing stars.
While Hāshim, the home of its house is in the stars.
بُيوتُthe houses of مُلوكِthe kings of الناسِmen يُبنَينَare built فيon الرُبىhilltops
بُيوتُ مُلوكِ الناسِ يُبنَينَ في الرُبى
وَهاشِمُbut Hāshim مَبنىthe building of بَيتِهاits house فيamong الكَواكِبِthe stars
وَهاشِمُ مَبنى بَيتِها في الكَواكِبِ
The houses of men's kings are built on hilltops,
Their lives are devoted to every praiser
but Hāshim's house is built among the stars.
And their deaths are devoted to every mourner.
حَياتُهُمُtheir life وَقفٌdedicated عَلىto كُلِّevery مادِحٍpraiser
حَياتُهُمُ وَقفٌ عَلى كُلِّ مادِحٍ
وَمَوتُهُمُand their death وَقفٌdedicated عَلىto كُلِّevery نادِبِmourner
وَمَوتُهُمُ وَقفٌ عَلى كُلِّ نادِبِ
Their lives are dedicated to every praiser,
Had God the Glorified - great is His Ordainment -
and their deaths to every mourner.
Deprived them while they ruled those wooden bows,
وَلَوand even if حَرَمَdeprived اللَهُGod المُعَظَّمَthe exalted one قَدرُهُhis rank
وَلَو حَرَمَ اللَهُ المُعَظَّمَ قَدرُهُ
وَكانواand they were بِهِthrough Him حُكّامَrulers of تِلكَthose الأَخاشِبِrugged mountains
وَكانوا بِهِ حُكّامَ تِلكَ الأَخاشِبِ
And even if God deprived the one whose rank is exalted,
And had they been the elite of the whole Era of Ignorance
they were, through Him, rulers of those rugged mountains.
Their platforms in glory are the highest platforms.
وَكانواand they were خِيارَthe best of الجاهِلِيَّةِthe pre-Islamic age كُلِّهاall of it
وَكانوا خِيارَ الجاهِلِيَّةِ كُلِّها
مَناكِبُهُمtheir shoulders فيin المَجدَglory أَعلىthe highest المَناكِبِshoulders
مَناكِبُهُم في المَجدَ أَعلى المَناكِبِ
They were the choicest of the entire pre-Islamic age,
And Islam gave them every leadership
their shoulders in glory the loftiest of shoulders.
And from them the banners above the watchers were hoisted.
وَوَلّاهُمُand entrusted them with الإِسلامُIslam كُلَّevery رِياسَةٍleadership
وَوَلّاهُمُ الإِسلامُ كُلَّ رِياسَةٍ
وَمِنهُمand from them سَناthe radiance of الأَعلامِbanners فَوقَabove المَراقِبِwatchtowers
وَمِنهُم سَنا الأَعلامِ فَوقَ المَراقِبِ
Islam entrusted them with every leadership,
And they were protectors of people in every panic
and from them came the radiance of banners above the watchtowers.
And their most generous at war's onset are the firmest allies.
وَكانواand they were حُماةَprotectors of الناسِthe people فيin كُلِّevery فَزعَةٍalarm
وَكانوا حُماةَ الناسِ في كُلِّ فَزعَةٍ
وَأَجوادَهُمand their most generous فيamid الحِصبِpelting stones أَوفىmost faithful اللَوازِبِpressing hardships
وَأَجوادَهُم في الحِصبِ أَوفى اللَوازِبِ
They were the people's protectors in every alarm,
They give overflowing what Dabūr and Shammal stirred up,
and their most generous amid pelting stones, most faithful in crises.
And what they witnessed of the course of Sirius and Canopus.
يُفيضونَthey pour forth bounty ماas long as هَبَّتblew دَبورٌa west wind وَشَمأَلٌand a north wind
يُفيضونَ ما هَبَّت دَبورٌ وَشَمأَلٌ
وَماand as long as عايَنواthey observed مَجرىthe course of الصَباthe east wind وَالجَنائِبِand the south winds
وَما عايَنوا مَجرى الصَبا وَالجَنائِبِ
They pour forth bounty whenever west and north winds blow,
For them is an established banner above creation
and whenever they see the course of the east wind and the south winds.
Raised by the hands of the generous one who platforms nobilities.
لَهُمthey have عَلَمٌa standard فَوقَabove البَنِيَّةِthe edifice ثابِتٌfixed
لَهُم عَلَمٌ فَوقَ البَنِيَّةِ ثابِتٌ
بِكَفَّيin the two hands of كَريمٍa noble man لِلمَكارِمِfor noble deeds ناصِبِraising it
بِكَفَّي كَريمٍ لِلمَكارِمِ ناصِبِ
They have a standard fixed above the edifice,
But the days of evil empowered over their rising glory
in a noble man's two hands, raised for noble deeds.
The hands of a vile descender - oh for the wings and the platforms!
فَمَلَّكَbut gave dominion over دَهرُTime of السوءِevil صاعِدَthe soaring height of مَجدِهِمtheir glory
فَمَلَّكَ دَهرُ السوءِ صاعِدَ مَجدِهِم
يَدَيto the two hands of هابِطٍHābiṭ ياO لِلقَناfor the spears وَالمَقانِبِand the squadrons
يَدَي هابِطٍ يا لِلقَنا وَالمَقانِبِ
But evil Time delivered their soaring glory into
Until God shows him His Power which
Hābiṭ's two hands—O, for spears and squadrons!
Destroys the strongholds of firmly rooted mountains.
إِلىuntil أَنthat أَراهُshowed him اللَهُGod قُدرَتَهُHis power الَّتيwhich
إِلى أَن أَراهُ اللَهُ قُدرَتَهُ الَّتي
تَهُدُّdemolishes مَنيعاتِthe impregnable الجِبالِmountains الرَواسِبِdeep-rooted
تَهُدُّ مَنيعاتِ الجِبالِ الرَواسِبِ
Until God showed him His power, which
So to God belongs increasing praise that does not cease,
demolishes the impregnable, deep-rooted mountains.
And to the dog, power that is depleting, not lasting.
فَلِلَّهِso to God حَمدٌpraise زائِدٌincreasing غَيرُnot زائِلِfading
فَلِلَّهِ حَمدٌ زائِدٌ غَيرُ زائِلِ
وَلِلكَلبِand to the dog عِزٌّglory زائِلٌfleeting غَيرُnot راتِبِlasting
وَلِلكَلبِ عِزٌّ زائِلٌ غَيرُ راتِبِ
So to God be praise, increasing and never fading,
and to the dog a glory that fades and never lasts.
Partial English translation: 152 of 154 Arabic lines translated.