أَوحَشَتgrew desolate أَربُعُdwelling-sites العَقيقِal-'Aqiq وَدورُهand its homes
أَوحَشَت أَربُعُ العَقيقِ وَدورُه
لِأَنيسٍfor a companion أَجَدَّhastened عَنهاaway from them بُكورُهhis dawn departure
لِأَنيسٍ أَجَدَّ عَنها بُكورُه
Al-'Aqiq's dwelling-sites and homes have grown desolate,
The four abodes of Aqeeq and its houses became desolate
bereft of a companion who hastened away at dawn.
For a companion whose early departure saddened them
زانَadorned تِلكَthose الحُمولَladen camels إِذwhen بانَdeparted فيهاamong them
زانَ تِلكَ الحُمولَ إِذ بانَ فيها
مُرهَفٌa delicate youth ناعِمُsoft القَوامِof stature غَريرُهits guileless one
مُرهَفٌ ناعِمُ القَوامِ غَريرُه
Those laden camels were graced, as he departed among them,
Those burdens seemed heavy when in them appeared
by a delicate youth, soft of stature and guileless.
A gentle, delicate and cheerful lad
شَدَّhow greatly ماindeed (intensifier) يُمرِضُsickens الصَحيحَthe healthy one قُواهُhis powers
شَدَّ ما يُمرِضُ الصَحيحَ قُواهُ
مَرَضُsickness; languor الطَرفِthe gaze ساجِياًtranquil وَفُتورُهand its languor
مَرَضُ الطَرفِ ساجِياً وَفُتورُه
How powerfully it sickens one whose strength is sound—
The strongest that makes the healthy sick is
the sickness of his tranquil gaze, and its languor.
The sickness of the loving glance and its languor
وَتُذيبُand melt الأَحشاءَthe inward parts ساعاتُhours هَجرٍseparation
وَتُذيبُ الأَحشاءَ ساعاتُ هَجرٍ
ضَرِمٍblazing فيwithin الضُلوعِthe ribs يَحمىgrows hot هَجيرُهits noonday heat
ضَرِمٍ في الضُلوعِ يَحمى هَجيرُه
And hours of separation melt the inward parts,
And the hours of estrangement melt my entrails
blazing within the ribs as its noonday heat grows fierce.
With burning embers in my ribs that smolder
لاnot يَنيceases يوفِدُsends الحَبيبَthe beloved إِلَيناto us
لا يَني يوفِدُ الحَبيبَ إِلَينا
كَذِبُfalsehood الطَيفِthe dream-phantom سارِيَنroaming by night وَغُرورُهand its deceit
كَذِبُ الطَيفِ سارِيَن وَغُرورُه
Unceasingly the beloved is sent to us
The phantom of my beloved does not cease to send him to me
by the night-roaming phantom's falsehood and deceit.
Though his mirage is deceptive and vain
زائِرٌa visitor فيin المَنامِsleep أَسأَلُI ask هَلwhether أَطvisit by night (first part)
زائِرٌ في المَنامِ أَسأَلُ هَل أَط
رُقُهُhim (completes 'visit him by night') فيin مَنامِهِhis sleep أَوor أَزورُهI visit him
رُقُهُ في مَنامِهِ أَو أَزورُه
A visitor in sleep—I ask: shall I come by night
I visit him in dreams and ask, does my
to him in his sleep, or visit him?
Image disturb his sleep or do I visit him?
ماwhat لِذاwith this الحُبِّlove لاnot يُفادىis ransomed أَسيرُهits captive
ما لِذا الحُبِّ لا يُفادى أَسيرُه
وَالصِباand youth أَفحَشَwas outrageously harsh اِقتِضاءًin demanding repayment مُعيرُهits lender
وَالصِبا أَفحَشَ اِقتِضاءً مُعيرُه
What ails this love, whose captive is not ransomed?
Why does this love make its captive not avoidable
And youth—its lender is outrageously harsh in demanding repayment.
And ardent youth makes its imperative shameless?
يُكثِرُmakes frequent البَرقَthe lightning أَنto يَهيجَrouse اِشتِياقيmy longing
يُكثِرُ البَرقَ أَن يَهيجَ اِشتِياقي
حَفلُهُits abundance فيin الوَميضِflashing أَوor تَعذيرُهits feebleness
حَفلُهُ في الوَميضِ أَو تَعذيرُه
Lightning rouses my longing again and again,
It increases lightning to awaken my yearning
whether lavish in its flashing or faint.
Its turmoil in flashing or its excuse
وَقُصارىand the utmost recourse المَشوقِthe yearning lover يَصرِمُهُforsakes him الشاthe beloved (first part)
وَقُصارى المَشوقِ يَصرِمُهُ الشا
ئِقُthe beloved (completion) إِقصارُcurbing شَوقِهِhis longing أَوor قُصورُهits waning
ئِقُ إِقصارُ شَوقِهِ أَو قُصورُه
And the utmost recourse of the lover whom his beloved forsakes
The utmost longing afflicts the ardent lover
is the curbing of his longing, or its waning.
Either by his shortness of longing or his failure
آمِريthe one urging me بِالسُلُوِّto forget لَمdid not يَدرِknow أَنّيthat I
آمِري بِالسُلُوِّ لَم يَدرِ أَنّي
بِسَبيلٍon a path مِنَof الهَوىpassion ماnot أَحورُهI turn back from it
بِسَبيلٍ مِنَ الهَوى ما أَحورُه
He who urges me to forget did not know that I
He who ordered me to be patient did not know
am on a path of passion from which I do not turn back.
That I have a way in love I do not deviate from
آضَbecame بَثُّanguish الغَرامِof love حُزناًsorrow فَهَلso will يُعfollow (first part)
آضَ بَثُّ الغَرامِ حُزناً فَهَل يُع
قِبُfollow (completion) حُزنَthe sorrow الغَرامِof love فيناwithin us سُرورُهits joy
قِبُ حُزنَ الغَرامِ فينا سُرورُه
Love's anguish has become sorrow; will
The diffusion of passion has brought sadness, so will
its joy follow love's sorrow within us?
Its joy ever be exchanged with us for happiness?
وَصَغيرُand the small portion الحُظوظِof good fortune يَنمىgrows عَلىover الأَيthe days (first part)
وَصَغيرُ الحُظوظِ يَنمى عَلى الأَي
يامِthe days (completion) حَتّىuntil يَجيءَcomes مِنهُfrom it كَبيرُهits great portion
يامِ حَتّى يَجيءَ مِنهُ كَبيرُه
And small good fortunes grow with the passing
Small fortunes grow with the days
days, until great fortune comes from them.
Until their greater ones come from them
قُلتُI said لِلشاهِto the Shah رُبَّماsometimes كانَwas خَيراًbetter
قُلتُ لِلشاهِ رُبَّما كانَ خَيراً
مِنthan بِدىءِthe beginning الَّذيof what يُرَجّىis hoped for أَخيرُهits end
مِن بِدىءِ الَّذي يُرَجّى أَخيرُه
I said to the Shah: at times, better
I said to the king that it may be better
than the beginning is the end of what one hopes for.
Than the beginning of what is hoped for its end
عَلَّperhaps هَذاthis الأَميرَprince أَسعَدَهُmay He make him happy اللَGod (first part)
عَلَّ هَذا الأَميرَ أَسعَدَهُ اللَ
هُGod (completion) بِطولِwith length of البَقاءِlife يَرضىis pleased أَميرُهhis prince
هُ بِطولِ البَقاءِ يَرضى أَميرُه
Perhaps this prince—may God bless him
May this prince whom God has favored
with long life—will win his own prince's approval,
With long survival satisfy his ruler
فَيُؤَدّيthen he conveys رِسالَةًa message عَنon behalf of مُطاعٍone who is obeyed
فَيُؤَدّي رِسالَةً عَن مُطاعٍ
لَمhas not يَعُقناhindered us عَنfrom بُغيَةٍa desired goal تَقصيرُهhis shortcomings
لَم يَعُقنا عَن بُغيَةٍ تَقصيرُه
and convey a message on behalf of one whose word is obeyed,
That he may deliver on behalf of the obeyed
whose shortcomings have not kept us from a wish.
One whose falling short of purpose was not our experience of him
أَصلَحَrestored الشامَal-Sham بَعدَafter طولِa long duration of فَسادٍdisorder
أَصلَحَ الشامَ بَعدَ طولِ فَسادٍ
أَسَدٌa lion قَدindeed حَمىprotected الشامَal-Sham زَئيرُهhis roar
أَسَدٌ قَد حَمى الشامَ زَئيرُه
He restored al-Sham after long disorder—
He reformed Damascus after long corruption
a lion whose roar has protected al-Sham.
A lion whose roar protected Damascus
شِبهُهُhis likeness مُعوِزٌhard to find فَكَيفَso how بِأَنthat يوbe found (first part)
شِبهُهُ مُعوِزٌ فَكَيفَ بِأَن يو
جَدَbe found (completion) أَوor أَنthat يُصابَbe encountered يَوماًone day نَظيرُهhis equal
جَدَ أَو أَن يُصابَ يَوماً نَظيرُه
His like is hard to find; how, then, could
None can resemble him, so how can there exist
his equal be found or ever come to hand?
Or ever be struck his like one day?
وَإِذاand when ماever (emphasis) غَداsets out أَبوAbu; father of الجَيشِal-Jaysh; the army فيin الجَيthe army (first part)
وَإِذا ما غَدا أَبو الجَيشِ في الجَي
شِthe army (completion) غَداbecomes الحَزمُresolve مُستَمِرّاًfirmly twisted مَريرُهits stout cord
شِ غَدا الحَزمُ مُستَمِرّاً مَريرُه
And whenever Abu al-Jaysh sets out with the
When the Father of the Army goes out to the army
army, resolve grows firm, its strands twisted tight.
Resolution continues bitter among them
ماnever تَجَلّىshone forth لِظُلمَةِinto the darkness اللَيلِof night إِلّاwithout
ما تَجَلّى لِظُلمَةِ اللَيلِ إِلّا
أَطفَأَextinguished الأَنجُمَthe stars المُضيئَةَthe radiant نورُهhis light
أَطفَأَ الأَنجُمَ المُضيئَةَ نورُه
Never does he shine forth into the darkness of night without
Only the darkness of night was revealed
his light extinguishing the radiant stars.
That extinguished the shining stars with its light
واضِحٌradiant فيin دُجىthe darkness الخُطوبِof calamities وَحَتمٌand a certainty
واضِحٌ في دُجى الخُطوبِ وَحَتمٌ
أَنthat يَسودَreigns over السَحابَthe clouds حُسناًin beauty صَبيرُهits dense cloud-mass
أَن يَسودَ السَحابَ حُسناً صَبيرُه
Radiant amid the darkness of calamities; and it is certain
Evident in the gloom of calamities and destined
that the clouds' dense mass reigns over them in beauty.
To darken the clouds, however beautiful his patience
تَتَفادىevade الأَعداءُthe enemies مِنfrom سَطوِthe onslaught لَيثٍof a lion
تَتَفادى الأَعداءُ مِن سَطوِ لَيثٍ
خِضِلٍdrenched مِنwith دِمائِهِمtheir blood أُظفورُهhis claw
خِضِلٍ مِن دِمائِهِم أُظفورُه
The enemies evade the onslaught of a lion
The enemies avoid the assault of a raging lion
whose claw is drenched in their blood.
Whose blood has made his claws victorious
كَمhow often سَرىwent by night مُنفِرٍscattering لِهامِthe heads of رِجالٍmen
كَم سَرى مُنفِرٍ لِهامِ رِجالٍ
ساكِنٍstill باتَتِspent the night السُيوفُthe swords تُطيرُهsending them aloft
ساكِنٍ باتَتِ السُيوفُ تُطيرُه
How often he went by night, scattering men's heads,
How many hostile men did the swords of steadfast men frighten
once still, which swords sent flying all night long.
Whose swords the sedentary made fly!
إِنif أُكَلِّفهُI charge him with حاجَةًa need لاnot يُواكِلleaves to others
إِن أُكَلِّفهُ حاجَةً لا يُواكِل
جَدُّهُhis diligence دونَهاin pursuing it وَلاnor تَشميرُهhis strenuous effort
جَدُّهُ دونَها وَلا تَشميرُه
If I entrust him with a need, neither
If I task him with a need he does not neglect
his diligence nor his vigorous pursuit of it leaves it to others.
His earnestness for it nor its undertaking
أَوor أُحَمِّلهُI burden him with مُثقِلاًa heavy burden مِنof خَراجيmy tax dues
أَو أُحَمِّلهُ مُثقِلاً مِن خَراجي
يُلفَis found فيin طَولِهِhis bounty قَليلاًlittle كَثيرُهits great amount
يُلفَ في طَولِهِ قَليلاً كَثيرُه
Or if I lay on him a heavy burden of my tax dues,
Or burden him with heavy taxes from me
its great amount is found small beside his bounty.
He wraps up their great and small in his capacity
وَأَبوand Abu; father of الصَقرِal-Saqr; the falcon إِنَّهُhe indeed وَزَرُthe refuge السُلof the sovereign (first part)
وَأَبو الصَقرِ إِنَّهُ وَزَرُ السُل
طانِthe sovereign (completion) فيin عُظمِthe gravity of أَمرِهِhis affair وَوَزيرُهand his minister
طانِ في عُظمِ أَمرِهِ وَوَزيرُه
And Abu al-Saqr—he is the sovereign's refuge
Abu Al-Sakr is indeed the minister of the Sultan's command
in his weightiest affairs, and his minister.
And his vizier in the majesty of his affair
حافِظُguardian of المُلكِthe kingdom أَنlest تُزالَbe removed أَواخيtethering pegs
حافِظُ المُلكِ أَن تُزالَ أَواخي
هِits (completes 'its tethering pegs') وَراعيهِand its guardian أَنlest تُضاعَbe neglected أُمورُهits affairs
هِ وَراعيهِ أَن تُضاعَ أُمورُه
He guards the kingdom lest its moorings be removed,
Preserver of the kingdom lest its pillars be removed
and tends it lest its affairs be neglected.
And its guardian lest its affairs be undermined
أَيّدٌstrong فيin السِلاحِarms تَبهىlook splendid عَلَيهِupon him
أَيّدٌ في السِلاحِ تَبهى عَلَيهِ
خَلَقُworn fabric الدِرعِof the mail مُحكَماًfirmly wrought وَقَتيرُهand its small rings
خَلَقُ الدِرعِ مُحكَماً وَقَتيرُه
Strong in arms; splendid upon him are
Aided in arms, the make of the coat of mail
the worn coat of mail, firmly wrought, and its small rings.
Boasts over him, compact and linked
لَيسَdoes not يَنفَكُّcease أَيدُهُhis strength يَدرَأُward off الجُلّىthe gravest calamity
لَيسَ يَنفَكُّ أَيدُهُ يَدرَأُ الجُلّى
وَقَيضٌand a match مِنfor أَمرِهِhis affair تَدبيرُهhis planning
وَقَيضٌ مِن أَمرِهِ تَدبيرُه
His strength never ceases to ward off the gravest calamity,
His hands do not cease, warding off the gleaming swords
and his planning is equal to the matter before him.
And the management of his command is bountiful
يَقَظاتٌvigilant thoughts إِذاwhen تَناصَرنَsupport one another لِلناfor the defender (first part)
يَقَظاتٌ إِذا تَناصَرنَ لِلنا
صِرِthe defender (completion) أَوجَبنَthey ensure أَنthat يَعِزَّbecomes mighty نَصيرُهhis supporter
صِرِ أَوجَبنَ أَن يَعِزَّ نَصيرُه
Vigilant thoughts which, when they join in aiding the defender,
When allies unite to support an ally
ensure that his supporter shall be mighty.
Their union necessitates that their supporter prevails
فَمَتىso whenever غابَis absent فيin مِراسِcontending with الأَعاديthe enemies
فَمَتى غابَ في مِراسِ الأَعادي
فَسَواءٌthen alike مَغيبُهُhis absence أَوor حُضورُهhis presence
فَسَواءٌ مَغيبُهُ أَو حُضورُه
And whenever he is away contending with enemies,
So whether his absence is in the battlegrounds of enemies
his absence and his presence are alike.
His absence and presence are equal
صِفَةُthe defining quality الحُرِّof the noble man أَنthat تَناهىreaches fullness عُلاهُhis eminence
صِفَةُ الحُرِّ أَن تَناهى عُلاهُ
وَكَذاand likewise الحَولُthe year أَنwhen تَناهىreach completion شُهورُهits months
وَكَذا الحَولُ أَن تَناهى شُهورُه
A noble man's defining trait is the fullness of his greatness,
It is the way of the noble that his elevation ceases
just as a year's is the completion of its months.
And so it is the course of time that its months pass
إِنif يَعِدhe promises يوشِكِbrings near النَجاحَfulfillment وَإِنand if يَتrefrains (first part)
إِن يَعِد يوشِكِ النَجاحَ وَإِن يَت
رُكrefrains (completion) فَمِثلانِthen both alike وَعدُهُhis promise وَضَميرُهand his inward intent
رُك فَمِثلانِ وَعدُهُ وَضَميرُه
If he promises, fulfillment is near; and if he refrains,
Whether he promises, success is soon to come
his promise and his unspoken intent are alike.
And whether he delays, his promise and conscience are equal
كُلَّevery يَومٍday نُطيفُwe go round فيin حُجرَتَيهِhis two chambers
كُلَّ يَومٍ نُطيفُ في حُجرَتَيهِ
حَولَaround كِنزٍa treasure مِنَof العُلاglory نَستَثيرُهwe draw it forth
حَولَ كِنزٍ مِنَ العُلا نَستَثيرُه
Every day we go about in his two chambers,
Every day we visit his two abodes
around a treasure of glory that we draw forth.
Seeking from around a treasure of elevation
أَغدَقَتpoured abundantly بِالنَوالِwith bounty أَنواءُrain-bearing stars كَفَّيtwo palms
أَغدَقَت بِالنَوالِ أَنواءُ كَفَّي
هِhis (completes 'his two palms') وَفاضَتand overflowed لِلراغِبينَfor the seekers بُحورُهhis seas
هِ وَفاضَت لِلراغِبينَ بُحورُه
The rain-stars of his two palms have poured forth bounty,
The palms of his hands poured down gifts
and his seas overflow for those who seek it.
And for those who sought them, their oceans overflowed
لِيَفِرmay it grow abundant وَفرُكَyour wealth المُلَقّىdispensed وَإِنalthough أَعbe difficult (first part)
لِيَفِر وَفرُكَ المُلَقّى وَإِن أَع
وَزَbe difficult (completion) أَنto يُجمَعَbe combined النَدىgenerosity وَوُفورُهand its abundance
وَزَ أَن يُجمَعَ النَدى وَوُفورُه
May the wealth you lavish grow abundant, though it is hard
In order for your overflowing charity to gush
to unite generosity with its abundance.
Even if the collection of dew and its abundance sufficed
لَيسَdoes not يَعدوstray مِنَfrom الإِصابَةِcorrectness وَالتَوand success (first part)
لَيسَ يَعدو مِنَ الإِصابَةِ وَالتَو
فيقِsuccess (completion) فيin الرَأيِjudgment وَالحُسَينُand al-Husayn وَزيرُهhis minister
فيقِ في الرَأيِ وَالحُسَينُ وَزيرُه
He never strays from correctness and success
He does not exceed in accuracy, success
in judgment, with al-Husayn as his minister.
And good opinion and Hussein is his vizier
إِنَّindeed مَنwhoever قَلَّis infrequent الزِيارَةَin visiting يُنبيtells (first part)
إِنَّ مَن قَلَّ الزِيارَةَ يُنبي
كَyou (completes 'tells you') بِأَنَّthat الأَطماعَcovetous hopes لَيسَتdo not تَصورُهsway him
كَ بِأَنَّ الأَطماعَ لَيسَت تَصورُه
One who visits rarely is telling
He who seldom visits is informed that ambitions
you that covetous hopes do not sway him.
Are not what he pictures
وَلَئِنand if indeed جُدتَyou give generously بِالكَثيرِwith much فَإِنّيthen I
وَلَئِن جُدتَ بِالكَثيرِ فَإِنّي
ناشِرٌspreading ذِكرَthe fame ماof what وَهَبتَyou bestowed شَكورُهdeeply grateful for it
ناشِرٌ ذِكرَ ما وَهَبتَ شَكورُه
And if you lavish much, then I
And if you have been earnest in your frequent visits
shall spread the fame of what you bestowed, grateful for it.
Then I spread the mention of what you have generously given
لاdo not تَجَرَّمact unjustly عَلىagainst تِلادِكَyour inherited wealth تَختاyou choose (first part)
لا تَجَرَّم عَلى تِلادِكَ تَختا
رُyou choose (completion) الَّتيthat which فيin وُقوعِهاits occurrence تَبذيرُهits squandering
رُ الَّتي في وُقوعِها تَبذيرُه
Do not wrong your inherited wealth by choosing
Do not commit against your giving to choose
what, when carried out, squanders it.
That which in its occurrence you would withhold
أَخلَصَdevoted sincerely الجِدَّdiligence وَالكِفايَةَand capable service حَتّىuntil
أَخلَصَ الجِدَّ وَالكِفايَةَ حَتّى
راحَcame to be مَحفوظَةًsafeguarded عَلَيهِfor him أُمورُهhis affairs
راحَ مَحفوظَةً عَلَيهِ أُمورُه
He devoted himself to diligence and capable service, until
He is sincere in striving and adequacy until
his affairs came to be safeguarded for him.
His affairs remained protected through him
يَجمَعُcombines الحَزمَprudence وَالنَصيحَةَand sincere counsel وَالتَوand success (first part)
يَجمَعُ الحَزمَ وَالنَصيحَةَ وَالتَو
فيقَsuccess (completion) فيin رَأيِthe judgment ناصِحٍof a loyal adviser يَستَشيرُهhe consults him
فيقَ في رَأيِ ناصِحٍ يَستَشيرُه
He combines prudence, sincere counsel, and success
He combines wisdom, advice and success
in the judgment of a loyal adviser whom he consults.
In the opinion of an advisor whom he consults
لَستُI am not بِالمُلحِفِan importunate petitioner المُنَقِّبِprobing عَنinto ذاthe course (first part)
لَستُ بِالمُلحِفِ المُنَقِّبِ عَن ذا
تِthe course (completion) طَريقٍof a road أَخالُI suppose غَيريsomeone other than me يَسيرُهtravels it
تِ طَريقٍ أَخالُ غَيري يَسيرُه
I am not an importunate seeker, probing the course
I am not one who probes the essences of roads
of a road I suppose another travels.
Preferring for another to journey them
وَسِوايَand someone other than me الغَداةَthis morning تُحدىare driven with song مَطاياriding camels
وَسِوايَ الغَداةَ تُحدى مَطايا
هُhis (completes 'his riding camels') إِلىto مَنبِجٍManbij وَتَرحَلُand departs عيرُهhis caravan
هُ إِلى مَنبِجٍ وَتَرحَلُ عيرُه
This morning, it is another whose riding camels are driven
And around dawn my conveyance is challenged
to Manbij, and whose caravan sets out.
To Manbij, and its camel train travels