نبيa prophet براهُcreated him اللَّهGod مِنfrom نَورِهِHis light الأَسمىmost exalted
نبي براهُ اللَّه مِن نَورِهِ الأَسمى
وَلاand no عَرشThrone مَوجودexistent وَلاand no حادثcreated thing يُسمىwas named
وَلا عَرش مَوجود وَلا حادث يُسمى
A prophet whom God created from His most exalted light,
The Prophet, whom Allah created from His most exalted light,
when no Throne existed, nor any created thing was named.
Before there was a Throne or named occurrence,
وَأبدعand brought into existence كلall الكائِناتbeings لِأَجلِهِfor his sake
وَأبدع كل الكائِنات لِأَجلِهِ
ليَجلوso it might shine عَلَيهاupon them مظهرmanifestation الرَّحمَةof mercy العُظمىsupreme
ليَجلو عَلَيها مظهر الرَّحمَة العُظمى
And He brought all beings into existence for his sake,
And created all beings for his sake,
so that the manifestation of supreme mercy might shine upon them.
So that the appearance of great mercy would shine upon them,
وَخصصَهand singled him out مِنهُfrom Himself بِماwith what شاءَHe willed مِنّةًas a favor
وَخصصَه مِنهُ بِما شاءَ مِنّةً
وَأَودَعهُand placed within him سِرّاًa secret وَوسَّعَهand broadened him عِلماin knowledge
وَأَودَعهُ سِرّاً وَوسَّعَه عِلما
And He singled him out with what He willed from Himself, as a favor,
And singled him out with what He willed as a blessing,
And He placed a secret within him and broadened his knowledge.
And endowed him with a secret and broadened his knowledge,
وَأشهدهand made him witness ذاتاًthe Essence وَعرفهand acquainted him حلىًbeautiful attributes
وَأشهده ذاتاً وَعرفه حلىً
وَمكنهُand established him قُرباًin nearness وَصرمهand made him resolute (uncertain) حكماin judgment
وَمكنهُ قُرباً وَصرمه حكما
And He let him witness the Essence and acquainted him with its attributes,
And witnessed him as an essence and adorned him with wisdom,
And He established him in nearness and made him resolute in judgment.
And brought him near and strengthened him with judgment,
وَنبّأهand made him a prophet قدماًfrom of old فَأَعظمso how great is بِفاتحٍan inaugurator
وَنبّأه قدماً فَأَعظم بِفاتحٍ
نبوتهhis prophethood لِلأَنبياءfor the prophets غَدَتbecame خَتماa seal
نبوته لِلأَنبياء غَدَت خَتما
And He made him a prophet from of old—how great an inaugurator,
And informed him of old so his prophethood
whose prophethood became a seal for the prophets!
Became the seal for all prophets,
وَأرسلهand sent him فَضلاًas a grace إِلىto الخَلقcreation كلهمall of them
وَأرسله فَضلاً إِلى الخَلق كلهم
وَأسبغand lavished فيin إِرسالِهِsending him الفَضلbounty وَالنّعماand blessings
وَأسبغ في إِرسالِهِ الفَضل وَالنّعما
And He sent him, as a grace, to all creation,
And sent him as a grace to all people,
And in sending him He lavished bounty and blessings.
And poured out grace and blessing in sending him,
وَأفردهand singled him out بِالأَوليةfor primacy مُطلقاًabsolutely
وَأفرده بِالأَولية مُطلقاً
بِكُلِّwith every كَمالperfection لاnot يرامُcan be aimed at لَهُfor it مَرمىan ultimate limit
بِكُلِّ كَمال لا يرامُ لَهُ مَرمى
And He singled him out for absolute primacy,
And singled him out with absolute priority,
with every perfection, whose utmost limit is beyond reach.
With every perfection that has no limit,
وَفيand in العَهدthe covenant يَومthe day الذرof the motes تَقديمهhis precedence جَلاrevealed
وَفي العَهد يَوم الذر تَقديمه جَلا
عَلاهhis exaltation عَلىabove الأَعيانِthe individual beings قاطِبةall together حَتماassuredly
عَلاه عَلى الأَعيانِ قاطِبة حَتما
And in the covenant on the Day of Motes, his precedence revealed
And on the day of the Covenant his precedence was lofty,
his exaltation above every being, assuredly.
Above all beings entirely without doubt,
وَفيand in قسمthe oath المَولىof the Lord لَهُin his honor بِحياتِهِby his life
وَفي قسم المَولى لَهُ بِحياتِهِ
آجلcast (your gaze; reading uncertain) نَظراًa gaze تَلقاهُyou find him أَوفرهمthe richest of them قَسماin allotted share
آجل نَظراً تَلقاهُ أَوفرهم قَسما
And in the Lord's oath in his honor, by his life,
And in the apportioning of life by the Master
cast your gaze: you will find him allotted the fullest share,
He received the longest share observantly,
وَأَعلاهُمand the highest of them قَدراًin rank وَأَشرَفهُمand the noblest of them عُلاin eminence
وَأَعلاهُم قَدراً وَأَشرَفهُم عُلا
وَأَكرَمهُمand the most honored of them جاهاًin standing وَأَثبَتهُمand the firmest of them عزماin resolve
وَأَكرَمهُم جاهاً وَأَثبَتهُم عزما
And highest of them in rank, and noblest in eminence,
And the highest in rank, the noblest in glory,
And most honored of them in standing, and firmest in resolve,
The most generous in status, the firmest in resolve,
وَأَرفَعهُمand the loftiest of them ذِكراin renown وَأَعظَمهُمand the greatest of them تُقىًin piety
وَأَرفَعهُم ذِكرا وَأَعظَمهُم تُقىً
وَأَوسَعهُمand the broadest of them عِلماًin knowledge وَأَجوَدهُمand the finest of them فهماin understanding
وَأَوسَعهُم عِلماً وَأَجوَدهُم فهما
And loftiest of them in renown, and greatest in piety,
The greatest in mention, the most reverent in piety,
And broadest of them in knowledge, and finest in understanding,
The broadest in knowledge, the most generous in understanding,
وَأَعدَلهُمand the fairest of them حُكماin judgment وَأَرجَحَهُمand the soundest of them نُهىًin intellect
وَأَعدَلهُم حُكما وَأَرجَحَهُم نُهىً
وَأَحسَنهُمand the finest of them خلقاًin character وَأَكثَرهُمand the greatest of them حلماin forbearance
وَأَحسَنهُم خلقاً وَأَكثَرهُم حلما
And fairest of them in judgment, and soundest in intellect,
The most just in rule, the soundest in guidance,
And finest of them in character, and greatest in forbearance,
The best in manners, the most forbearing in patience,
وَأَكمَلهُمand the most perfect of them ذاتاًin essence وَأَطهَرهُمand the purest of them حلىin qualities
وَأَكمَلهُم ذاتاً وَأَطهَرهُم حلى
وَأَجمَلهُمand the most beautiful of them وَجهاًin face وَأَشرَفهُمand the noblest of them جِسماin body
وَأَجمَلهُم وَجهاً وَأَشرَفهُم جِسما
And most perfect of them in essence, and purest in qualities,
The most perfect in being, the purest in adornment,
And most beautiful of them in face, and noblest in body,
The most beautiful in face, the noblest in body,
وَأَعظَمَهُمand the greatest of them بَأساًin might وَأَمنَعَهُمand the most impregnable of them حِمىًin sanctuary
وَأَعظَمَهُم بَأساً وَأَمنَعَهُم حِمىً
وَأَصدَقهُمand the truest of them قيلاin speech وَأَحمَدَهُمand the most praiseworthy of them إسماin name
وَأَصدَقهُم قيلا وَأَحمَدَهُم إسما
And greatest of them in might, and most impregnable in sanctuary,
The mightiest in valor, the staunchest in protection,
And truest of them in speech, and most praiseworthy in name.
The most truthful in speech, the most praised in name,
وَحَسبكَand sufficient for you بُرهاناًas proof عَلىof ذاكَthat أَنَّهُthat he
وَحَسبكَ بُرهاناً عَلى ذاكَ أَنَّهُ
بهمthem (in prayer) لَيلةthe night الإِسراءof the Night Journey قاطِبَةall together أَمّاhe led in prayer
بهم لَيلة الإِسراء قاطِبَة أَمّا
And sufficient proof for you of that is that he
And it suffices as proof of that, that with him one night
led them all in prayer on the night of the Night Journey.
On the Night Journey, altogether,
وَقامَand he stood مَقاماًa station لَمdid not يَقمstand غَيرهمanyone besides them بِهِin it
وَقامَ مَقاماً لَم يَقم غَيرهم بِهِ
مَكيناًfirmly established بِقابat a bow's span القُربof nearness مُستَعملاًexercising حَزماresolve
مَكيناً بِقاب القُرب مُستَعملاً حَزما
And he stood in a station none besides them had occupied,
He stood in a place none other stood,
firmly established at a bow's span of nearness, exercising resolve.
With sure footing in the Abode of Nearness, resolute,
وَشاهدand he beheld آياتsigns الإِلَهof God وَماand did not لَهاbecome distracted
وَشاهد آيات الإِلَه وَما لَها
بِسعدىby Suʿdā عَنfrom المَقصودthe intended aim كَلاno indeed وَلاnor سلمىSalmā
بِسعدى عَن المَقصود كَلا وَلا سلمى
And he beheld God's signs, and was not distracted
And witnessed the signs of God, which have
by Suʿdā from his purpose—no, nor by Salmā.
No swerving from the goal, neither right nor left,
وَخَصصand he was singled out فيon يَومthe Day الجَزاof Recompense بِشَفاعةwith intercession
وَخَصص في يَوم الجَزا بِشَفاعة
تَعمit embraces all بِحُسناهاwith its goodness إِذاwhen قَلقواthey grew distressed غَماwith grief
تَعم بِحُسناها إِذا قَلقوا غَما
And he was singled out on the Day of Recompense for an intercession
And he was singled out on the Day of Requital with an intercession
that embraces all in its goodness when they are distraught with grief.
That will encompass with its beauty when they are anxious,
وَحَشرand were gathered جَميعall الرُّسلthe messengers تَحتَbeneath لِوائِهِhis banner
وَحَشر جَميع الرُّسل تَحتَ لِوائِهِ
فَلِلّهso, praise be to God ماhow أَسناهsplendid he is مَجداًin glory وَماand how أَسماexalted he is
فَلِلّه ما أَسناه مَجداً وَما أَسما
And all the messengers were gathered beneath his banner:
And all the messengers will be marshalled under his banner,
so praise be to God—how splendid he is in glory, and how exalted!
So to God belongs praise for how excellent His glory and grace,
وَلَولاand had it not been for ضِياهhis radiance لاحَshone فيin وَجهthe face آدمof Adam
وَلَولا ضِياه لاحَ في وَجه آدم
لَماthen He would not أَمَرhave commanded الأَملاكthe angels أَنto يَسجدواprostrate themselves لزماas an obligation
لَما أَمَر الأَملاك أَن يَسجدوا لزما
And had his radiance not shone in Adam's face,
And were it not for his light shining on Adam’s face,
He would not have commanded the angels to prostrate themselves as a duty,
The angels would not have been commanded to bow down on their knees,
تَحيةa salutation إِعظامof reverence لِمَجدfor the glory of مُحَمدMuhammad
تَحية إِعظام لِمَجد مُحَمد
نَبيthe Prophet الهُدىof guidance الماحيwho effaces بِأَنوارهwith his lights الظلماthe darkness
نَبي الهُدى الماحي بِأَنواره الظلما
a salutation of reverence for Muhammad's glory,
Greetings of reverence for the glory of Muhammad,
the Prophet of guidance, who effaces the darkness with his lights.
The Prophet of guidance who blotted out darkness with his lights,
عَلَيهِupon him مِنfrom الرَّحمَنthe Most Merciful أَزكىthe purest صَلاتهِHis blessing
عَلَيهِ مِن الرَّحمَن أَزكى صَلاتهِ
صَلاةa blessing بِحَقby the truth of الحَقthe Real تستهلكutterly consumes الوَهماillusion
صَلاة بِحَق الحَق تستهلك الوَهما
Upon him be the Most Merciful's purest blessing,
Upon him from the Merciful be His most pure prayers,
a blessing that, by the truth of the Real, utterly consumes illusion,
A prayer in truth of the Truth that consumes illusions,
مَدىthroughout الدَّهرall time ماas long as اِنهَلَّتpour down سَحائبthe clouds وَصلِهِof his communion
مَدى الدَّهر ما اِنهَلَّت سَحائب وَصلِهِ
وَوافىand arrives غياثthe succor of اللَّهGod بِالمننِwith the favors العُظمىsupreme
وَوافى غياث اللَّه بِالمننِ العُظمى
throughout all time, as long as the clouds of his communion pour down,
For as long as existence, whenever its clouds poured blessing and prayers,
and God's succor arrives with the greatest favors.
And the succor of God brought magnificent favors,